精品解析：吉林省长春希望高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

希望高中2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the speakers' final destination? A. Luoyang. B. Xi' an. C. Chongqing. 2. What does the girl probably want to sell? A. Textbooks. B. Oil paints. C. A schoolbag. 3. Who is the man? A. A doctor. B. A hotel guest. C. A hotel worker. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Taking notes in class. B. Preparing for a presentation. C.Recommending a documentary. 5. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went camping. B. She watched a match. C. She played tennis. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 7. What will Jessica do on Friday afternoon? A See a doctor. B. Sort out the data. C. Go to the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Sophia want to start a business in her hometown? A. To encourage young people to return. B. To help villagers easily get groceries. C. To sell local products nationwide. 9. What remains to be done by Sophia? A. Building a dependable supply chain. B. Saving up enough startup costs. C. Picking a suitable location. 10. What is the man's attitude towards Sophia's decision? A Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Which of the following is the man's voluntary task? A. Guiding visitors. B. Collecting artworks. C. Selling tickets. 12. What impressed the man most about the foreign visitors? A. Their deep love of modern art. B. Their strong interest in Chinese painting. C. Their wide knowledge of Chinese history. 13. What did the man learn from the volunteer activity? A. More painting skills. B. Better communication skills. C. A finer appreciation of art. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow traveler. B. Family members. C. Tour guide and tourist. 15. What aspect of Cambridge does the woman gain a new insight into? A. Its historical development. B. Its academic atmosphere. C. Its beautiful architecture. 16. Where is Newton's Apple Tree located? A. By the bridge at King's College. B. At the back of the Round Church. C. Near the entrance of Trinity College. 17. What is included in this tour? A. A bus tour. B. A boat ride. C. A train trip. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Rohan start the charity program? A. To help kids who lost their books. B. To collect clothes for the homeless. C. To help rebuild houses. 19. What was destroyed by the wildfires? A. Around 1,000 local bookshops. B. Over 16,000 buildings. C. About 60,000 books. 20. What did the experience teach Veeren Mehra? A. Books are important for comfort and joy. B. People will support each other in tough times. C. Humans are insignificant in the face of nature. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. （B） Walking around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn, New Jersey, you might spot more than trees and flowers. “Fairies (仙子)” live there. Small fantastic cottages are hidden in the trees, which is a surprisingly sweet sight in an otherwise normal-looking forest. The fairy homes were not built by mythical creatures, but by volunteers. The idea to add small houses to the landscape came from Therese Ojibway, who 10 years ago wanted her son with autism (自闭症) to have a safe space to explore in the wilderness. “Finding this Rahway Trail, she started leaving fairy things here and there. When they came, he had something they could look for and over time she kept filling it up more,” said Julie Gould, one of the trail keepers. The South Mountain Conservancy (管理机构) noticed the little cottages popping up around the forest. Learning Ojibway was hand-making the little fairy fixtures, they decided to allow her to continue building the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a dynamic way of getting little children into nature, enhancing their imagination and creativity,” said Beth Kelly, another trail keeper. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area, but their fairy trail legacy lives on. Gould and Kelly were officially asked to become the makers and keepers of the trail. The women, along with volunteers, continue building little wooden homes for the trail. Visitors of the Fairy Trail can spend hours looking for the nearly 100 tiny homes in the woods, but unfortunately, they cannot see fairies. “This is a magical feeling when you come here. It touches your heart, giving you a sense of wonder, imagination, and bonding with nature.” Kelly said. “We get paid when interacting with the hearts of the children who come here and it made their day. This is a magical place for them.” 4. Which of the following best describes the initial state of the trail? A. A typical forest scene. B. A playground for kids. C. A well-known tourist spot. D. A magical adventure land. 5. What was the conservancy’s attitude to Ojibway’s construction of the trail? A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 6. What can we know about the trail after Ojibway moved out? A. It has been abandoned. B. It continues to develop. C. It is governed by Gould. D. It becomes a volunteer base. 7. How does the trail influence the visitors according to the text? A. It helps them learn building skills. B. It offers them a way to escape reality. C. It enriches their emotional experiences. D. It satisfies their curiosity about fairy tales. （C） In our daily lives, we may encounter situations where someone needs immediate assistance. However, what happens when the victim is responsible for getting into the dangerous situation? Does this change the duty of the rescuer? The duty of rescue can be broadly divided into two categories: natural and artificial. A natural duty arises when a rescuer encounters a victim by chance and has the ability to provide assistance without significant cost to themselves. On the other hand, an artificial duty is created by agreement among participants, such as in a mutual aid framework or an insurance policy that covers the costs of a professional rescue service. When considering the duty of rescue, it is crucial to acknowledge the responsibility of the victim. If the victim is responsible for getting into difficulties, this may affect the rescuer’s obligations in several ways. Firstly, it may reduce the cost that the rescuer is obliged to bear. Secondly, the victim’s responsibility may reduce the force of the duty of rescue. In other words, the rescuer may have stronger reasons to prioritize other duties over the duty of rescue, especially when facing limited resources or choices between different victims. However, it is important to note that the duty of rescue should never be completely negated (否认). Even in cases of carelessness or wrongdoing, the rescuer’s primary aim should be to protect the victim’s life and bodily integrity. In practical terms, acknowledging the victim’s responsibility can just help balance the expected costs of the rescue between the victim and the rescuers more fairly. For example, in the case of a lost hiker who knowingly exposed themselves to risk, volunteers may choose to delay the rescue until morning or charge the victim for the costs involved. Moreover, recognizing the victim’s responsibility can encourage personal accountability and prevent future risks. By making individuals aware of the potential consequences of their actions, we can encourage responsible behavior and reduce the need for rescue in the long run. 8. Which of the following situations may create an artificial duty of rescue? A. A passerby sees a car accident and decides to help. B. A friend offers to help another friend move to a new house. C. A volunteer in a mutual aid agreement assists other members. D. A firefighter responds to a call for assistance in a burning building. 9. What is the primary aim of the rescuer when facing a victim? A. To protect the victim’s safety and health. B. To acknowledge the victim’s responsibility. C. To charge the victim for the costs of the rescue. D. To prioritize other duties over the duty of rescue. 10. What is illustrated by the example of the lost hiker? A. The need for professional rescue services. B. The extra cost of rescue caused by victims. C. The difficulty of balancing duties in emergencies. D. Recognition of victim’s fault for fair rescue cost split. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The artificial and natural duties of rescuers. B. Ways to reduce the need for rescue services. C. The effects of technology on rescue operations. D. The rescuer’s duty and the victim’s responsibility. （D） At least 8,000 people marched in the Canary Islands this week to protest (抗议) overtourism. This attempt to protect their natural resources and way of life wasn’t an isolated incident — throughout the summer, various parts of Spain erupted with citizen action to bring attention to problems associated with tourism. One particular incident that made international headlines was when locals armed themselves with water guns and aimed at unsuspecting tourists dining in Barcelona. The calls echoed in Mallorca, Malaga, and Valencia: tourists, go home. Disruption, crowds, litter, and noise are just one side of the problem; the biggest grievance is the growing housing crisis that is pricing locals out of their homes. Overtourism is a complex issue and has become public enemy number one. The Canary Islands has a population of 2.2 million, but almost 10 million tourists arrived in the first nine months of this year. Spain, overall, has also broken records this year by recording 21.8 million summer travelers, a 7.3% rise from last year. It hasn’t been a positive experience for many residents of Spain. Carolina Ruiz has lived in Spain for the past year and recently moved to Madrid from Barcelona. For her, rowdy (吵闹的) crowds were an issue in the Catalonian city. “They are drunk on the streets, fighting, shouting while you’ re calmly walking back home or trying to sleep, especially during the summer when you have to sleep with the windows open.” But she, like most other residents, is severely impacted by rising housing rental prices. “It is impossible to live in the city,” she says. Homelessness in Spain has increased 24% since 2012 as locals are priced out of the market. Around the world, governments are taking action. Venice has banned boating trips. Amsterdam has banned smoking in public. Rome is fining tourists for behaving inappropriately. Kyoto doesn’t allow tourists in geisha districts. Tourist taxes have increased in many cities around the world, but experts are still uncertain about their long-term effects. Copenhagen, on the other hand, is rewarding travelers for traveling sustainably. Tourists also have a part to play here, but first, the solutions must be tailored to each destination’s needs and infrastructure (基础设施). 12. Why did people in the Canary Islands protest overtourism? A. There were too many residents in the city. B. They followed the step of other parts of Spain. C. Tourism had become public enemy number one. D. They wanted to keep their natural resources and life style. 13. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Complaint. B. Satisfaction. C. Consumption. D. Reward. 14. Why is Carolina Ruiz mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the real life of Spanish people. B. To explain the theory about overtourism. C. To demonstrate local people’s experience. D. To reflect a period of unforgettable memories. 15. What is the author’s opinion about tourism? A. Tourism should be banned in Spain. B. Suitable solutions should be applied to varied situations. C. Spain can reward tourists to travel to different destinations. D. The government should take action to build enough infrastructure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. ____16____ Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. ____17____ And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it. Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. ____18____ You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. ____19____ Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time. There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. ____20____ This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience. A. It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted. E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F. As technology develops young people are writing more than they ever have. G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do it will cause problems. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always had a deep love for art. Ever since I was a child, the world of colors, shapes, creativity has held much___21___for me. However, as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support, going after it seemed___22___. Time flew by. About ten years ago,life took an___23___tum. My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s,a disease that slowly stole her away from me. In the middle of this hardship, I turned to painting, determined to take this path___24___. So, at the age of 83, I ___25___ program in Barcelona.Despite being___26___to study art history, a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken.___27___my studies with life, I spent seven years completing the four-year course,___28___last year at the age of 90. Looking back, I find that returning to school was___29___. Most of my classmates were in their 20s,but they____30____me. During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life; then we ____31____abstraction(抽象), which I enjoyed most. I believe talent comes from hard work. Though I felt____32____at times, I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties, driven by my love for____33____. We often make____34____, believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue(追求) what we truly love. But life is full of uncertainties. The following message is for all those with a dream hidden deep in their hearts: Don’t____35____ Take the very first step. Start following your passion today. 21. A. reality B. attraction C. potential D. evidence 22. A. impossible B. inefficient C. meaningless D. effortless 23. A. unexpected B. unrecognized C. irregular D. informal 24. A. secretly B. personally C. seriously D. flexibly 25. A. turned down B. applied for C. set up D. depended on 26. A. allowed B. chosen C. invited D. required 27. A. Balancing B. Matching C. Confusing D. Comparing 28. A. quitting B. graduating C. adapting D. recovering 29. A. rewarding B. time-consuming C. challenging D. hair-raising 30. A. welcomed B. entertained C. thanked D. trusted 31. A. avoided B. discovered C. revised D. explored 32. A. inspired B. stuck C. satisfied D. shocked 33. A. gardening B. technology C. art D. engineering 34. A. comments B. innovations C. decisions D. excuses 35. A. hurry B. worry C. regret D. hesitate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minor Snow is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese culture. It falls ____36____ November 22 this year. From this day onwards temperatures will continue to drop. During winter, strong fronts of cold air will sweep many parts of China, ____37____ (generate) a fall in rainfall and a higher chance of snowfall. The snow in this period is likely to be light and short. _____38_____ will fall at night and melt away during the day. Chinese people usually observe it by eating ____39____ (vary) food with the arrival of Minor Snow. People often eat sticky rice cakes ____40____ are a symbol of family reunion and a good harvest due to their round shape. As the temperatures continue to drop, people tend to drink hot soup _____41_____ (stay) warm in winter. Mutton and radish soup is one traditional winter favorite. Additionally, honey water, white radish water, and pear water are all ____42____ (incredible) good choices to prevent dryness and disease. After Minor Snow, the temperatures will sharply decline and the air _____43_____ (become) drier. This is the best time to make ____44____ (preserve) pork and pickled vegetables. Whether food shortage occurs or not, these kinds of food are intended for _____45_____ (celebration) of winter and Chinese New Year. 第四部分 书面表达 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tanaka决定来中国旅游，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，推荐网红城市----我们的家乡，重庆。 1.景点和特色推荐 2.推荐理由 注意：词数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Tanaka, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lights in the hallway of hospital shone like fireflies as Samantha was wheeled toward the operating room. At 11 years old, her hands shook beneath the thin hospital gown (病号服) — the same pale blue color as her grandmother’s hospital sheets when she’d battled with cancer two years ago. The painful memory made Samantha’s throat tighten. What if the doctors found the same terrible disease inside her? Samantha’s mother held her hand tightly, whispering, “When you were 6 years old, you sang through the fever, showing the courage through hardship. This time you will also be able to beat your fear by singing your favourite song.” She placed a little music box playing Brahms’ Lullaby on Samantha’s chest, its familiar melody (旋律) calming her shaky fingers. Her father walked beside her, his deep voice steady. “Remember how you taught yourself the difficult music last summer? You’ve got the same strength now.” Samantha’s parents squeezed her hands together. “We’ll be right here when you wake up,” her mother promised, kissing her forehead. “And we’ll have your favorite song ready,” her father added. Then in the operation room, the cold air hit Samantha’s face. A nurse fitted her with a heart monitor (监视器). Suddenly, a sunflower appeared in her vision. An anesthesiologist (麻醉师) wore the flower-covered hat with her eyes above her mask and filled with kindness. “Just relax, girl. Let’s think about something happy,” the anesthesiologist suggested, her voice warm like afternoon sunlight. Samantha almost laughed — how could anyone think of fun when facing an operation? But something about the woman’s calm presence made Samantha ask, “What makes you happy?” “I love singing,” the anesthesiologist replied, adjusting the IV bag (输液袋) with practiced hands. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Samantha whispered “Could you please sing for me”, things changed in the operating room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several hours later, Samantha woke up from the operation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 希望高中2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the speakers' final destination? A. Luoyang. B. Xi' an. C. Chongqing. 2. What does the girl probably want to sell? A. Textbooks. B. Oil paints. C. A schoolbag. 3. Who is the man? A. A doctor. B. A hotel guest. C. A hotel worker. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Taking notes in class. B. Preparing for a presentation. C.Recommending a documentary. 5. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went camping. B. She watched a match. C. She played tennis. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 7. What will Jessica do on Friday afternoon? A. See a doctor. B. Sort out the data. C. Go to the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Sophia want to start a business in her hometown? A. To encourage young people to return. B. To help villagers easily get groceries. C. To sell local products nationwide. 9. What remains to be done by Sophia? A. Building a dependable supply chain. B. Saving up enough startup costs. C. Picking a suitable location. 10. What is the man's attitude towards Sophia's decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Which of the following is the man's voluntary task? A. Guiding visitors. B. Collecting artworks. C. Selling tickets. 12. What impressed the man most about the foreign visitors? A. Their deep love of modern art. B. Their strong interest in Chinese painting. C. Their wide knowledge of Chinese history. 13. What did the man learn from the volunteer activity? A. More painting skills. B. Better communication skills. C. A finer appreciation of art. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow traveler. B. Family members. C. Tour guide and tourist. 15. What aspect of Cambridge does the woman gain a new insight into? A. Its historical development. B. Its academic atmosphere. C. Its beautiful architecture. 16. Where is Newton's Apple Tree located? A. By the bridge at King's College. B. At the back of the Round Church. C. Near the entrance of Trinity College. 17. What is included in this tour? A. A bus tour. B. A boat ride. C. A train trip. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Rohan start the charity program? A. To help kids who lost their books. B. To collect clothes for the homeless. C. To help rebuild houses. 19. What was destroyed by the wildfires? A. Around 1,000 local bookshops. B. Over 16,000 buildings. C. About 60,000 books. 20. What did the experience teach Veeren Mehra? A. Books are important for comfort and joy. B. People will support each other in tough times. C. Humans are insignificant in the face of nature. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 （B） Walking around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn, New Jersey, you might spot more than trees and flowers. “Fairies (仙子)” live there. Small fantastic cottages are hidden in the trees, which is a surprisingly sweet sight in an otherwise normal-looking forest. The fairy homes were not built by mythical creatures, but by volunteers. The idea to add small houses to the landscape came from Therese Ojibway, who 10 years ago wanted her son with autism (自闭症) to have a safe space to explore in the wilderness. “Finding this Rahway Trail, she started leaving fairy things here and there. When they came, he had something they could look for and over time she kept filling it up more,” said Julie Gould, one of the trail keepers. The South Mountain Conservancy (管理机构) noticed the little cottages popping up around the forest. Learning Ojibway was hand-making the little fairy fixtures, they decided to allow her to continue building the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a dynamic way of getting little children into nature, enhancing their imagination and creativity,” said Beth Kelly, another trail keeper. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area, but their fairy trail legacy lives on. Gould and Kelly were officially asked to become the makers and keepers of the trail. The women, along with volunteers, continue building little wooden homes for the trail. Visitors of the Fairy Trail can spend hours looking for the nearly 100 tiny homes in the woods, but unfortunately, they cannot see fairies. “This is a magical feeling when you come here. It touches your heart, giving you a sense of wonder, imagination, and bonding with nature.” Kelly said. “We get paid when interacting with the hearts of the children who come here and it made their day. This is a magical place for them.” 4. Which of the following best describes the initial state of the trail? A. A typical forest scene. B. A playground for kids. C. A well-known tourist spot. D. A magical adventure land. 5. What was the conservancy’s attitude to Ojibway’s construction of the trail? A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 6. What can we know about the trail after Ojibway moved out? A. It has been abandoned. B. It continues to develop. C. It is governed by Gould. D. It becomes a volunteer base. 7. How does the trail influence the visitors according to the text? A. It helps them learn building skills. B. It offers them a way to escape reality. C It enriches their emotional experiences. D. It satisfies their curiosity about fairy tales. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志愿者在森林中建造仙子小径及其传承和影响的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Small fantastic cottages are hidden in the trees, which is a surprisingly sweet sight in an otherwise normal-looking forest. (树林里隐藏着一些奇妙的小屋，这在其他看起来很普通的森林里是一个令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。)”可知，这条小路的最初状态是一个典型的森林场景。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“Learning Ojibway was hand-making the little fairy fixtures, they decided to allow her to continue building the Fairy Trail. (当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵装置时，他们决定允许她继续建造精灵小径。)”可知，管理机构对Ojibway建造这条小路的态度是支持的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Ojibway and her son moved out of the area, but their fairy trail legacy lives on. Gould and Kelly were officially asked to become the makers and keepers of the trail. The women, along with volunteers, continue building little wooden homes for the trail. (Ojibway和她的儿子搬离了这个地区，但他们的精灵小径遗产依然存在。Gould和Kelly被正式邀请成为这条小径的制造者和守护者。这些妇女和志愿者一起，继续为这条小径建造小木屋。)”可知，Ojibway搬走后，这条小路继续发展。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。细节理解题。 根据最后一段中““This is a magical feeling when you come here. It touches your heart, giving you a sense of wonder, imagination, and bonding with nature.” Kelly said. “We get paid when interacting with the hearts of the children who come here and it made their day. This is a magical place for them.” (“当你来到这里时，这是一种神奇的感觉。它触动了你的心，给你一种惊奇、想象和与自然联系的感觉。”凯利说。“当我们与来这里的孩子的心灵互动时，我们得到了回报，这让他们的一天变得很美好。对他们来说，这是一个神奇的地方。”)”可推知，这条小径能丰富游客的情感体验，带来奇妙感、想象力并增进与自然的联系。故选C。 （C） In our daily lives, we may encounter situations where someone needs immediate assistance. However, what happens when the victim is responsible for getting into the dangerous situation? Does this change the duty of the rescuer? The duty of rescue can be broadly divided into two categories: natural and artificial. A natural duty arises when a rescuer encounters a victim by chance and has the ability to provide assistance without significant cost to themselves. On the other hand, an artificial duty is created by agreement among participants, such as in a mutual aid framework or an insurance policy that covers the costs of a professional rescue service. When considering the duty of rescue, it is crucial to acknowledge the responsibility of the victim. If the victim is responsible for getting into difficulties, this may affect the rescuer’s obligations in several ways. Firstly, it may reduce the cost that the rescuer is obliged to bear. Secondly, the victim’s responsibility may reduce the force of the duty of rescue. In other words, the rescuer may have stronger reasons to prioritize other duties over the duty of rescue, especially when facing limited resources or choices between different victims. However, it is important to note that the duty of rescue should never be completely negated (否认). Even in cases of carelessness or wrongdoing, the rescuer’s primary aim should be to protect the victim’s life and bodily integrity. In practical terms, acknowledging the victim’s responsibility can just help balance the expected costs of the rescue between the victim and the rescuers more fairly. For example, in the case of a lost hiker who knowingly exposed themselves to risk, volunteers may choose to delay the rescue until morning or charge the victim for the costs involved. Moreover, recognizing the victim’s responsibility can encourage personal accountability and prevent future risks. By making individuals aware of the potential consequences of their actions, we can encourage responsible behavior and reduce the need for rescue in the long run. 8. Which of the following situations may create an artificial duty of rescue? A. A passerby sees a car accident and decides to help. B. A friend offers to help another friend move to a new house. C. A volunteer in a mutual aid agreement assists other members. D. A firefighter responds to a call for assistance in a burning building. 9. What is the primary aim of the rescuer when facing a victim? A. To protect the victim’s safety and health. B. To acknowledge the victim’s responsibility. C. To charge the victim for the costs of the rescue. D. To prioritize other duties over the duty of rescue. 10. What is illustrated by the example of the lost hiker? A. The need for professional rescue services. B. The extra cost of rescue caused by victims. C. The difficulty of balancing duties in emergencies. D. Recognition of victim’s fault for fair rescue cost split. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The artificial and natural duties of rescuers. B. Ways to reduce the need for rescue services. C. The effects of technology on rescue operations. D. The rescuer’s duty and the victim’s responsibility. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了救援者的职责以及遇险者自身责任对救援的影响，还阐述了不同类型的救援职责。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The duty of rescue can be broadly divided into two categories: natural and artificial. A natural duty arises when a rescuer encounters a victim by chance and has the ability to provide assistance without significant cost to themselves. On the other hand, an artificial duty is created by agreement among participants, such as in a mutual aid framework or an insurance policy that covers the costs of a professional rescue service.(救助义务大致可分为自然救助义务和人为救助义务两大类。当救援人员偶然遇到遇险者，并且有能力在不给自己造成重大损失的情况下提供援助时，就会产生一种自然责任。另一方面，人为的救援责任是由参与者之间的协议产生的，比如在互助框架或涵盖专业救援服务费用的保险政策中)”可知，在互助协议中，志愿者帮助其他成员是基于互助协议这一参与者之间的约定，属于人为的救援责任。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even in cases of carelessness or wrongdoing, the rescuer’s primary aim should be to protect the victim’s life and bodily integrity.(即使在遇险者粗心或犯错的情况下，救援者的主要目标也应该是保护受害者的生命和身体完整)”可知，救援者面对遇险者时的主要目标是保护遇险者的安全和健康。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In practical terms, acknowledging the victim’s responsibility can just help balance the expected costs of the rescue between the victim and the rescuers more fairly. For example, in the case of a lost hiker who knowingly exposed themselves to risk, volunteers may choose to delay the rescue until morning or charge the victim for the costs involved.(在实际操作中，承认遇险者自身责任有助于更公平地分摊救援方与遇险者之间的预期成本。例如，当一名明知风险仍执意涉险的登山者失踪时，救援队可以选择延迟至次日清晨开展营救，或要求遇险者承担相关救援费用)”可知，这个例子说明了认识到遇险者的过错有助于公平地分摊救援成本。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However, what happens when the victim is responsible for getting into the dangerous situation? Does this change the duty of the rescuer?(然而，遇险者对自己陷入危险情况负有责任时，会发生什么呢?这会改变救援者的职责吗?)”以及后文对救援者职责分类、遇险者责任对救援影响等内容的阐述可知，文章主要介绍了救援者的职责和遇险者的责任。故选D项。 （D） At least 8,000 people marched in the Canary Islands this week to protest (抗议) overtourism. This attempt to protect their natural resources and way of life wasn’t an isolated incident — throughout the summer, various parts of Spain erupted with citizen action to bring attention to problems associated with tourism. One particular incident that made international headlines was when locals armed themselves with water guns and aimed at unsuspecting tourists dining in Barcelona. The calls echoed in Mallorca, Malaga, and Valencia: tourists, go home. Disruption, crowds, litter, and noise are just one side of the problem; the biggest grievance is the growing housing crisis that is pricing locals out of their homes. Overtourism is a complex issue and has become public enemy number one. The Canary Islands has a population of 2.2 million, but almost 10 million tourists arrived in the first nine months of this year. Spain, overall, has also broken records this year by recording 21.8 million summer travelers, a 7.3% rise from last year. It hasn’t been a positive experience for many residents of Spain. Carolina Ruiz has lived in Spain for the past year and recently moved to Madrid from Barcelona. For her, rowdy (吵闹的) crowds were an issue in the Catalonian city. “They are drunk on the streets, fighting, shouting while you’ re calmly walking back home or trying to sleep, especially during the summer when you have to sleep with the windows open.” But she, like most other residents, is severely impacted by rising housing rental prices. “It is impossible to live in the city,” she says. Homelessness in Spain has increased 24% since 2012 as locals are priced out of the market. Around the world, governments are taking action. Venice has banned boating trips. Amsterdam has banned smoking in public. Rome is fining tourists for behaving inappropriately. Kyoto doesn’t allow tourists in geisha districts. Tourist taxes have increased in many cities around the world, but experts are still uncertain about their long-term effects. Copenhagen, on the other hand, is rewarding travelers for traveling sustainably. Tourists also have a part to play here, but first, the solutions must be tailored to each destination’s needs and infrastructure (基础设施). 12. Why did people in the Canary Islands protest overtourism? A. There were too many residents in the city. B. They followed the step of other parts of Spain. C. Tourism had become public enemy number one. D. They wanted to keep their natural resources and life style. 13. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Complaint. B. Satisfaction. C. Consumption. D. Reward. 14. Why is Carolina Ruiz mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the real life of Spanish people. B. To explain the theory about overtourism. C. To demonstrate local people’s experience. D. To reflect a period of unforgettable memories. 15. What is the author’s opinion about tourism? A. Tourism should be banned in Spain. B. Suitable solutions should be applied to varied situations. C. Spain can reward tourists to travel to different destinations. D The government should take action to build enough infrastructure. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述西班牙多地民众抗议过度旅游，指出其带来诸多问题，还提及世界各地政府采取的措施，强调解决方案应因地制宜。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At least 8,000 people marched in the Canary Islands this week to protest (抗议) overtourism. This attempt to protect their natural resources and way of life wasn’t an isolated incident (本周，加那利群岛至少有8000人举行游行，抗议过度旅游。这种保护他们的自然资源和生活方式的尝试并非个例)”可知，加那利群岛的人们抗议过度旅游是为了保护他们的自然资源和生活方式。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Disruption, crowds, litter, and noise are just one side of the problem; the biggest grievance is the growing housing crisis that is pricing locals out of their homes.(破坏、人群、垃圾和噪音只是问题的一个方面；最大的grievance是日益严重的住房危机，这使得当地人因房价过高而无法负担自己的住房)”可知，住房危机导致当地人负担不起住房，这显然是当地人不满的事件。所以划线词grievance的意思是“抱怨，不满”，与A项“Complaint”同义。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Carolina Ruiz has lived in Spain for the past year and recently moved to Madrid from Barcelona. For her, rowdy (吵闹的) crowds were an issue in the Catalonian city. ‘They are drunk on the streets, fighting, shouting while you’ re calmly walking back home or trying to sleep, especially during the summer when you have to sleep with the windows open.’ But she, like most other residents, is severely impacted by rising housing rental prices.(卡罗莱纳·鲁伊斯过去一年一直住在西班牙，最近从巴塞罗那搬到了马德里。对她来说，在加泰罗尼亚的城市里，吵闹的人群是个问题。“当你平静地走回家或试图睡觉时，他们在街上喝醉了，打架、大喊大叫，尤其是在夏天，你不得不开着窗户睡觉的时候。”但和大多数其他居民一样，她也受到了房租上涨的严重影响)”可知，提到卡罗莱纳·鲁伊斯是为了展示当地居民在过度旅游情况下的真实经历（如噪音和租金问题），以此支撑过度旅游的影响。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tourists also have a part to play here, but first, the solutions must be tailored to each destination’s needs and infrastructure (基础设施).(游客在其中也有一定作用，但首先，解决方案必须根据每个目的地的需求和基础设施量身定制)”可知，作者认为针对不同的情况应用合适的解决方案。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. ____16____ Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. ____17____ And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it. Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. ____18____ You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. ____19____ Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time. There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. ____20____ This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience. A. It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted. E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的礼物，从而论证观点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的。 【16题详解】 根据空前“As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. (随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示，告诉他去哪里买礼物。)”可知，孩子们给圣诞老人提示去哪买礼物。结合选项可知，D项“As a result, each year they received something they wanted. (结果，他们每年都会收到他们想要的东西。)”为孩子们提示的结果：收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times t may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. (有时我们的目的是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。)”可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。结合选项B“But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. (但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。)”可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. (当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地选择用词。)”以及空后“You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. (你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为你不认识他，你想表达对他的尊重。)”可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论——实践”的关系，由此可推知，空处也应为具体的实践。结合选项E“You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. (你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。)”可知，符合这一逻辑。而且和空后结构一致。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. (在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意味着他们在不断地产生书面信息。 )”可知，科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。结合选项F“As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. (随着科技的发展，年轻人写的东西比以前更多了。)”可知，前后语意一致，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. (这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的，完成了任务。)”可知，作者在评价这种科技影响下的写作方式。结合选项G“But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. (但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，那就会造成问题。)”可知，前后语意一致，从正反两方面评价科技带来的写作。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always had a deep love for art. Ever since I was a child, the world of colors, shapes, creativity has held much___21___for me. However, as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support, going after it seemed___22___. Time flew by. About ten years ago,life took an___23___tum. My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s,a disease that slowly stole her away from me. In the middle of this hardship, I turned to painting, determined to take this path___24___. So, at the age of 83, I ___25___ program in Barcelona.Despite being___26___to study art history, a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken.___27___my studies with life, I spent seven years completing the four-year course,___28___last year at the age of 90. Looking back, I find that returning to school was___29___. Most of my classmates were in their 20s,but they____30____me. During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life; then we ____31____abstraction(抽象), which I enjoyed most. I believe talent comes from hard work. Though I felt____32____at times, I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties, driven by my love for____33____. We often make____34____, believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue(追求) what we truly love. But life is full of uncertainties. The following message is for all those with a dream hidden deep in their hearts: Don’t____35____ Take the very first step. Start following your passion today. 21. A. reality B. attraction C. potential D. evidence 22. A. impossible B. inefficient C. meaningless D. effortless 23. A. unexpected B. unrecognized C. irregular D. informal 24. A. secretly B. personally C. seriously D. flexibly 25. A. turned down B. applied for C. set up D. depended on 26. A. allowed B. chosen C. invited D. required 27. A. Balancing B. Matching C. Confusing D. Comparing 28. A. quitting B. graduating C. adapting D. recovering 29. A. rewarding B. time-consuming C. challenging D. hair-raising 30. A. welcomed B. entertained C. thanked D. trusted 31. A. avoided B. discovered C. revised D. explored 32. A. inspired B. stuck C. satisfied D. shocked 33. A. gardening B. technology C. art D. engineering 34. A. comments B. innovations C. decisions D. excuses 35. A. hurry B. worry C. regret D. hesitate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者出于家庭原因放弃学习自己一直非常感兴趣的艺术。在83岁高龄时，作为排解压力的一种方式，重新开始学习艺术，实现了自己的艺术梦想。通过该经历，作者告诉我们，不要犹豫，尽早去追逐自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小的时候起，色彩、形状和创造力的世界就对我有着巨大的吸引力。A. reality现实；B. attraction吸引力；C. potential潜力；D. evidence证据。根据上文的“I have always had a deep love for art.”可知，从作者孩提时代，艺术的世界就对作者充满了吸引力。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着生活责任的不断增加，需要抚养孩子，追求艺术似乎变得不可能。A. impossible不可能的；B. inefficient低效的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. effortless不费力的。根据上文的“as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support”可知，由于巨大的生活压力，对于作者来说追逐艺术似乎不太可能。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，生活发生了意外的转变。A. unexpected意外的；B. unrecognized未被认可的；C. irregular不规则的；D. informal非正式的。根据下文的“My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s,a disease that slowly stole her away from me.”可知，意外出现了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这段艰难时期，我转向绘画，决心认真对待这条路。A. secretly秘密地；B. personally个人地；C. seriously认真地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据下文“So, at the age of 83, I ___5___ program in Barcelona.”可知，作者决定认真对待艺术。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，在83岁的时候，我在巴塞罗那申请了一个艺术项目。A. turned down拒绝；B. applied for申请；C. set up建立；D. depended on依赖于。根据下文的“I spent seven years completing the four-year course”可知，作者申请了一个艺术项目。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管被要求学习艺术史——一个对我来说完全陌生的领域——我的决心依然坚定不移。A. allowed允许；B. chosen选择；C. invited邀请；D. required要求。根据下文的“a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken”可知，参加这个项目，作者被要求学习艺术史。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在平衡我的学习和生活的同时，我花了七年时间完成了四年的课程，最终在去年，也就是我90岁的时候毕业了。A. Balancing平衡；B. Matching匹配；C. Confusing使困惑；D. Comparing比较。根据上文的“In the middle of this hardship，I turned to painting”可知，作者遭受着生活中的磨难，所以此处应表示作者平衡学习和生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quitting放弃；B. graduating毕业；C. adapting适应；D. recovering恢复。根据上文的“I spent seven years completing the four-year course”可知，作者用了七年的时间完成了四年的课程，最终在90岁时毕业。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我发现重返学校是有益的。A. rewarding有益的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. hair-raising令人震惊的。根据下文“Take the very first step. Start following your passion today.”可知，此处表示这个过程对作者来说是有意义的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大多数同学都是20多岁，但他们欢迎我。A. welcomed欢迎；B. entertained娱乐；C. thanked感谢；D. trusted信任。根据前文的but可知，虽然作者年龄大，和年轻同学有差距，但同学们热情地欢迎了自己。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我们专注于花卉和静物；然后我们探索了抽象艺术，这是我最喜欢的部分。A. avoided避免；B. discovered发现；C. revised修订；D. explored探索。根据上文的“During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life”可知，前两年学的是花和静物，接下来应该探索抽象画。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时我陷入困境，但我拒绝放弃，在对艺术的热爱的驱使下，我努力克服了困难。A. inspired受到激励的；B. stuck陷入困境的；C. satisfied满意的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文的“I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties”可知，尽管偶尔感觉陷入困境，但作者拒绝放弃。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gardening园艺；B. technology技术；C. art艺术；D. engineering工程。根据前文“I have always had a deep love for art.”可知，作者遇到困难时不放弃是受到自己对艺术的爱的驱使。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常找借口，认为将来会有足够的时间去追求我们真正热爱的东西。A. comments评论；B. innovations创新；C. decisions决定；D. excuses借口。根据下文的“believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue(追求)what we truly love”可知，我们经常找理由，认为以后的时间还很长。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下这条信息是给所有那些内心深处藏着梦想的人：不要犹豫。A. hurry匆忙；B. worry担心；C. regret后悔；D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文的“Take the very first step. Start following your passion today.”可知，此处表示不要犹豫。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minor Snow is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese culture. It falls ____36____ November 22 this year. From this day onwards, temperatures will continue to drop. During winter, strong fronts of cold air will sweep many parts of China, ____37____ (generate) a fall in rainfall and a higher chance of snowfall. The snow in this period is likely to be light and short. _____38_____ will fall at night and melt away during the day. Chinese people usually observe it by eating ____39____ (vary) food with the arrival of Minor Snow. People often eat sticky rice cakes ____40____ are a symbol of family reunion and a good harvest due to their round shape. As the temperatures continue to drop, people tend to drink hot soup _____41_____ (stay) warm in winter. Mutton and radish soup is one traditional winter favorite. Additionally, honey water, white radish water, and pear water are all ____42____ (incredible) good choices to prevent dryness and disease. After Minor Snow, the temperatures will sharply decline and the air _____43_____ (become) drier. This is the best time to make ____44____ (preserve) pork and pickled vegetables. Whether food shortage occurs or not, these kinds of food are intended for _____45_____ (celebration) of winter and Chinese New Year. 【答案】36. on 37. generating 38. It 39. various ##varied 40. which##that 41. to stay 42. incredibly 43. will become 44. preserved 45. celebrations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的小雪。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它今年在11月22日。根据空后的November 22 this year可知，空处应填介词on，具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬季，强冷空气锋将席卷中国的许多地区，导致降雨量下降，降雪的几率更高。本句谓语为will sweep，此处为非谓语动词，且结合语意，强冷空气锋席卷许多地区，自然而然的结果是导致降雨量下降、降雪的几率更高，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填generating。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它会在晚上落下，白天融化。本空用代词it，指代前一句的snow，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着小雪的到来，中国人通常会吃各种各样的食物来庆祝它。本空用形容词various/ varied“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰名词food。故填various或varied。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们经常吃糯米糕，糯米糕是家庭团聚和丰收的象征，因为它圆形的形状。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是rice cakes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，人们在冬天倾向于喝热汤来保暖。主句谓语为tend，此处为非谓语动词，应用stay“保持”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to stay。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜水、白萝卜水和梨水都是预防干燥和疾病的极好选择。本空用副词incredibly“极其”，作状语，修饰形容词good。故填incredibly。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：小雪过后，气温会急剧下降，空气会变得干燥。become“变得”，结合语境以及句中will decline可知，事情发生在将来，句子时态用一般将来时。故填will become。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是制作腊肉和腌菜的最佳时间。本句系动词为 is，此处为非谓语动词，且pork与preserve“腌制”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，preserved pork“腊肉”。故填preserved。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：无论是否发生食物短缺，这些食物都是为了庆祝冬天和中国新年。celebration“庆祝”为可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，本空用复数形式。故填celebrations。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tanaka决定来中国旅游，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，推荐网红城市----我们的家乡，重庆。 1.景点和特色推荐 2.推荐理由 注意：词数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已给出(不计入总词数) Dear Tanaka, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tanaka, It's good to hear that you are finally coming to see China. You’ve made a wise choice. I suggest you should come to my hometown Chongqing, a renowned city on the Internet. Chongqing, which lies in the southwest of China has many tourist attractions. And among them is the world-famous Three Gorges along the Yangtze River. You can enjoy green mountains and clear water here. So unimaginable is the splendid scenery that it’s surely a paradise for visitors. It goes without saying that you’ll fall in love with it immediately. Besides, what you can’t miss are varieties of foods, such as hot pot and small noodles. Beautiful girls will impress you most as well. Looking forward to your coming and I’ll act as your guide then to make sure you have a good time. Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Tanaka写封邮件，推荐网红城市----我们的家乡，重庆。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.景点和特色推荐 2.推荐理由 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）make a wise choice，lies in,tourist attractions,clear water,fall in love with ,make sure 第三步：连词成句 1.You’ve made a wise choice. 2.I suggest you should come to my hometown Chongqing, a renowned city on the Internet. 3.Chongqing, which lies in the southwest of China has many tourist attractions. 4.And among them is the world-famous Three Gorges along the Yangtze River. 5.You can enjoy green mountains and clear water here. 6.So unimaginable is the splendid scenery that it’s surely a paradise for visitors. 7.It goes without saying that you’ll fall in love with it immediately. 8.Besides, what you can’t miss are varieties of foods, such as hot pot and small noodles. 9.Beautiful girls will impress you most as well. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：Besides 2.表因果关系： So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest you should come to my hometown Chongqing, a renowned city on the Internet.虚拟语气 [高分句型2] Chongqing, which lies in the southwest of China has many tourist attractions.which引导的非限制性定语从句 [高分句型3] Besides, what you can’t miss are varieties of foods, such as hot pot and small noodles.what引导的主语从句 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lights in the hallway of hospital shone like fireflies as Samantha was wheeled toward the operating room. At 11 years old, her hands shook beneath the thin hospital gown (病号服) — the same pale blue color as her grandmother’s hospital sheets when she’d battled with cancer two years ago. The painful memory made Samantha’s throat tighten. What if the doctors found the same terrible disease inside her? Samantha’s mother held her hand tightly, whispering, “When you were 6 years old, you sang through the fever, showing the courage through hardship. This time you will also be able to beat your fear by singing your favourite song.” She placed a little music box playing Brahms’ Lullaby on Samantha’s chest, its familiar melody (旋律) calming her shaky fingers. Her father walked beside her, his deep voice steady. “Remember how you taught yourself the difficult music last summer? You’ve got the same strength now.” Samantha’s parents squeezed her hands together. “We’ll be right here when you wake up,” her mother promised, kissing her forehead. “And we’ll have your favorite song ready,” her father added. Then in the operation room, the cold air hit Samantha’s face. A nurse fitted her with a heart monitor (监视器). Suddenly, a sunflower appeared in her vision. An anesthesiologist (麻醉师) wore the flower-covered hat with her eyes above her mask and filled with kindness. “Just relax, girl. Let’s think about something happy,” the anesthesiologist suggested, her voice warm like afternoon sunlight. Samantha almost laughed — how could anyone think of fun when facing an operation? But something about the woman’s calm presence made Samantha ask, “What makes you happy?” “I love singing,” the anesthesiologist replied, adjusting the IV bag (输液袋) with practiced hands. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 When Samantha whispered “Could you please sing for me”, things changed in the operating room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several hours later, Samantha woke up from the operation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When Samantha whispered “Could you please sing for me”, things changed in the operating room. Samantha looked into the anesthesiologist’s bright, smiling eyes. Unexpectedly, she agreed. She began singing a soft song, her voice wrapping around Samantha like a warm blanket. The cold lights seemed to become warm as the melody flowed and the cold walls also carried echoes of the soft melody. It seemed that the heart monitor’s sound began to match the song’s rhythm. “Listen to my voice,” the anesthesiologist said while maintaining eye contact with Samantha. Then Samantha’s fear faded and she felt her eyelids grow heavy, gradually falling asleep with a brave smile on her face. Several hours later, Samantha woke up from the operation. She heard the soft melody of Brahms’ Lullaby. Her parents leaned over her, their faces lighting up with relief. “The operation went smoothly,” her mother said, holding Samantha’s hand. Then Samantha thought of the anesthesiologist in the operation room, and she told her parents about her sunflower hat, her kind eyes above the mask, and especially her music’s rhythm. Her parents felt grateful for what the anesthesiologist did for their daughter. Samantha also realized hospitals weren’t just places about curing sickness, but places where kindness turned fear into courage and even the coldest rooms could bloom with warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Samantha就医为线索展开。11岁的Samantha被推往手术室时，因想起祖母患癌的经历而恐惧。父母用她6岁发烧时仍坚持唱歌的勇气鼓励她，还放上音乐盒安抚她。进入手术室后，一位头戴向日葵帽的麻醉师用温暖的话语缓解了她的紧张。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当Samantha低声说‘你能为我唱首歌吗’时，手术室里的情况发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写麻醉师答应Samantha的请求，为她唱歌，歌声温暖了手术室，让Samantha的恐惧逐渐消散，她带着勇敢的微笑睡着了。 ②由第二段句首内容“几个小时后，Samantha从手术中醒来。”可知，第二段可描写Samantha术后醒来听到摇篮曲，父母告知手术顺利，她向父母讲述麻醉师的善举，最后Samantha领悟到医院不仅能治病，更有善意带来的温暖。 2.续写线索：请求麻醉师唱歌——麻醉师答应——恐惧消退——术后醒来——向父母讲述麻醉师的善举——领悟医院中善意带来的温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始唱歌：begin singing/start to sing/break into song ②保持眼神交流：maintain eye contact with/keep looking at ③入睡：fall asleep/drift off to sleep 情绪类 ①意外地：unexpectedly/out of the blue ②恐惧：fear/terror/dread 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her parents felt grateful for what the anesthesiologist did for their daughter.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Samantha also realized hospitals weren’t just places about curing sickness, but places where kindness turned fear into courage and even the coldest rooms could bloom with warmth.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $