期末复习基础题专项练习五（词汇&单选）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语期末复习基础题专项练习五（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的). 2. Everyone went to the party (除了)Tom last night. 3. The panda cub was (出生)in the zoo last spring. 4. The lion went out to (猎杀)for food at night. 5. The stars________ (发光）brightly in the dark night sky. 6. His father will ________(返回)to China next month. 7. Can you (猜)how many candies there are in the jar? 8. The sky became (晴朗的)after the rain stopped. 9. _______ (按 )the button to start the washing machine. 10. Eating unhealthy food can________ (导致)healthy problems. 11. She opened her science_______ (教材)to study for the exam. 12. The (邮递员) delivers letters and parcels every day 13. The new policy had a positive (影响) on the environment. 14. You should _________ (避免)using your mobile phone while driving. 15. Every family should have a plan for different________ (紧急情况), like earthquakes or floods. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．He offered (help)when we had a problem. 2．I saw a cat while I (ride)my bike home. 3．I told (I) to calm down since I was still alive. 4．It’s cold and the ground is (cover)with ice. 5．It was raining (heavy)when the police arrived. 6．He shook his head (sad) as he knew the bad news. 7．Tom’s school has (much) lunchtime than Nancy’s. 8．It plays an important role in (slow)down climate change. 9．People used tree (leaf) to make paper in ancient China. 10． (million) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 11．The police are working (real) hard to find ways to save them. 12．The students (discuss) the art show when the teacher came in. 13．We’d better avoid (drink) too much coffee before going to bed. 14．Many people went to the concert, (include) his teachers and parents. 15．Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the (world)most important wetlands. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．Franklin’s greatness goes f than that. 2. Blue whales can live u to 90 years. 3．Our school also pays a lot of attention to d . 4．We are more aware of the i of a healthy diet. 5．There are lots of clubs to c from at school. 6．If you don’t move f , you will fall behind. 7．He hit a pipe and f the room with water. 8．Can you s this math problem? It looks hard. 9．The author’s name is on the c of the book. 10．Smoking h not only yourself but also others. 11．The strong wind b all night yesterday. 12．I never feel b with so many friends around at school. 13．Giant pandas have a history of about eight m years. 14．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s e . 15．Some wild birds fly to the south to h from the cold winter. D. 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 have organize cloud clear in danger finish cool exciting easy get rid of 1．Wild animals are for many reasons. 2．Mary decided a talk with Mr. Smith. 3．I find it hard the work in 3 hours. 4．Please say it louder. I can’t hear you . 5．Try your best and you’ll pass the exam 6．It’s important to bad habits to live a healthier life. 7．In autumn, it’s in Harbin than in Sanya. 8．We plan a birthday party for Anna. 9．I think it will be to take a trip to Hohhot this weekend. 10．It’s really today. You should take an umbrella with you. 二、 词汇运用 A、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 home good quiet trouble look out of Before Caleb began our reading program, he used to be the kind of student who sat 1 in the back row. He was easily 2 the windows, and he was terrified of reading aloud in class. He also had 3 communicating with many of his classmates. But now he has found a 4 in his class. He is catching up with his partners in study, and making new friends. One of his 5 new friends is his teacher. skill job change group as well "Caleb really has made a big 6 since he joined the program," his teacher Bree Petty says. "He is speaking aloud in 7 , answering questions, becoming a group leader, and improving his reading and writing 8 ." Caleb realizes his own changes 9 , "My reading and writing have improved. I might be able to go to college (大学) now and get a(n) 10 to help kids who are like me!" B、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When summer ends and autumn comes, people feel cold and start to wear w 1 clothes. However, when winter ends and spring comes, people may not f 2 as cold. The truth is that the t 3 in autumn and spring is the same. But it seems that people feel colder in autumn t 4 in spring. Why is that? This may have something to do with how our bodies get u 5 to the cold, according to US scientists. Scientists s 6 people who work in cold temperature. They found that their bodies get better at tolerating (忍受) the cold over time. For example, fishermen work long hours w 7 their hands in cold water. The temperature of their hands is h 8 than that of other people’s hands. It is the same for workers who handle (处理) cold meat. Our body experiences cold all winter long. It is accustomed to (适应) the cold and gradually (逐渐地) warms up. So when w 9 ends and spring comes, we don’t feel too cold, John Castellani, an expert on cold w10 , told The New York Times. 三、单项选择 1．Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he often takes a walk after ________ dinner. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; \ D．the; \ 2．I think table tennis is ________ sport of all in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．Mr Lee once gave some advice about how to use the DeepSeek in a ________. A．power B．speech C．decision D．account 4．—Peter can’t speak English ________ his twin sister. —Maybe he is weak at it. A．as clear as B．as clearly as C．clearly than D．clearer than 5．Which of the following words can’t be added a prefix “un” to? A．patient B．tidy C．lucky D．able 6．—What’s wrong with the computer, Tim? —Sorry, Mum. I can’t put it back ________ after I take it apart. A．out B．away C．through D．together 7．—Why did Alice cry this morning? —She cut herself while cutting some cards with________ A．ropes B．wheels C．scissors D．chopsticks 8．If people ________ cutting down the trees, the animals will have nowhere ________. A．keep; live B．will keep; to live in C．keep; to live D．will keep; to live 9．— ________ does this bag of rice weigh? —Fifty kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 10．The structure of the sentence “The sun gives light and heat to ocean animals.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 11．It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours. A．pull B．lift C．cover D．share 12．We should pay more attention to ________ protection for a better future. A．rare B．balanced C．environmental D．knowledge 13．We need to ________ this problem together to find the best solution. A．kill B．solve C．set D．cover 14．The students ________ a reading club to share their favorite books. A．set up B．took up C．put up D．got up 15．—________ the help of my teacher, I finally solved the difficult problems. —Great news! A．Thanks to B．Across from C．After all D．Thanks for 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.nervous 2. except 3.born 4.hunt 5.shine 6.return 7.guess 8.clear 9. Press 10.cause 11.textook 12.postman 13.effect 14.avoid 15.emergencies B、 1.to help 2.was riding 3.myself 4.covered 5.heavily 6.sadly 7.more 8.slowing 9.leaves 10.Millions 11.really 12.were discussing 13.drinking 14.including 15.world’s C、 1.further 2.up 3.diet 4.importance 5.choose 6.forward 7.filled 8.solve 9.cover 10.harms 11.blew 12.bored 13.million 14.ecosystem 15.hide D、 1.in danger 2.to have 3.to finish 4.clearly 5.easily 6. get rid of 7. cooler 8.to organize 9.exciting 10.cloudy 二、 词汇运用 A、 1.quitely 2.looking out of 3.trouble 4.home 5.best 6.change 7.groups 8.skills 9.as well 10.job B、 1.warm 2.feel 3.temperature 4.than 5.used 6.studied 7.with 8.higher 9.winter 10.weather 二、单选题 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCCBB 11-15 CCBAA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $