内容正文:
Unit 1 Spring is coming!
单元语法专项
2
练语法
目 录
3
语法归纳 when、while和as引导的时间状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句
常见的时间状语从句的引导词有when、while和as,它们都有“当……的时候”之意。
一、when、while和as引导的时间状语从句
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
注意:(1)表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生时,as从句通常用一般现在时,while从句可以用一般现在时或现在进行时。
(2)从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句谓语动词为延续性动词时,when、while、as可互换。
(3)主句动作和从句动作都发生在将来时,when从句通常用一般现在时。
(4)如果when、while引导的从句的主语与主句主语相同,而从句的谓语又有be,从句中的主语和be可以省略,但as从句一般不这样用。
*I felt a little afraid when/while (I was) on the plane.(I was可以省略)
*When/While (he is) reading, he falls asleep.(he is可以省略)
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
二、because引导的原因状语从句
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
练语法
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When she ________(get) home, her mother is cooking dinner.
2. When the teacher ________(come) in, the students stopped talking.
3. Some students ____________(pick) strawberries while others are watering vegetables.
4. He always takes notes carefully while ________(read) a book.
5. I like spring best because it ________(be) a season full of life.
gets
came
are picking
reading
is
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
8
6. Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.(because/while)
7. ________ time goes by, we get to know every person is unique.(As/While)
8. All the students stood up ________ the teacher walked into the classroom.(but/when)
9. Tina put on her sunglasses ________ the sun was so bright.(so/because)
10. Yesterday afternoon we didn’t go out __________ the rain.(because/because of)
二、从括号中选择适当的词语填空
while
As
when
because
because of
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
9
11. I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to school yesterday?
12. I visited Tangshan for the first time when I was six years old.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ Tangshan for the first time?
13. My brother takes many photos while travelling.(还原句中省略的成分)
My brother takes many photos while ________ ________ travelling.
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词
Why didn’t go
When did visit
he is
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
10
14. (保定定州期中改编)The water turned into ice because it was cold.(改为同义句)
The water turned into ice ________ ________ the cold weather.
15. Jane didn’t arrive on time because she missed the bus.(改为同义句)
Jane missed the bus. ________ ________ _____ _______ ________ ________ , she didn’t arrive on time.
because of
As a result / Because of it
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
11
16. The kids are dancing. The teacher is singing.(用while引导)
________________________________________________________
17. He didn’t pass the exam. He didn’t work hard.(用because引导)
________________________________________________________
18. Han Lin walks in. I am reading a book.(用while引导)
________________________________________________________
19. Someone needs help. What should you do then?(用when引导)
________________________________________________________
20. She carried on with the study. Then she learned more about plants.(用as引导)
________________________________________________________
四、按要求将简单句合并为含状语从句的句子
The kids are dancing while the teacher is singing.
He didn’t pass the exam because he didn’t work hard.
Han Lin walks in while I am reading a book.
What should you do when someone needs help?
As she carried on with the study, she learned more about plants.
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
12
五、用when、while、as、because或so完成短文
微语段 It was 9:30 a.m. My sister was in her bedroom 21. ________ someone phoned her. It was Lily, one of her good friends. Lily asked, “What are you and your sister doing?” My sister answered, “I’m cleaning my bedroom 22. ________ my sister is washing clothes. I often help with housework in my free time 23. ________ I think every family member has the duty to share the work.” I agree with my sister. It’s great fun to share housework with family members, 24. ________ I often do it together with my sister. That’s a great part of our family time. 25. ________ I grow older, these life skills will help me live a better life.
when
while
because
so
As
目 录 导 航
二
三
一
四
五
14
$