精品解析：浙江省台州市温岭市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

温岭市2025学年第一学期九年级期末调测试卷 英语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 命题：张宁、林丹妮、江阅静、陈柔伊 审卷：张华 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1、全卷共8页。 2、答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3、答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力 (本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How does Lisa study for a test? A. By reading the textbook. B. By working with a group. C. By asking the teacher for help. 2. What is the ring made of? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Gold. 3. Whose book is it? A. Jane’s. B. Peter’s. C. Alice’s. 4. What did Jack use to be like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the museum. B. In the bank. C. On the street. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. What did the girl buy for her mom? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A hat. 7. What did the girl think of the boy’s gift? A. Special. B. Useful. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. When was it invented? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 9. What was it used for? A. Having soup. B. Telling directions. C. Testing earthquakes. 10. What will the girl do next? A. Search online. B. Ask the teacher. C. Go to the library. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When will the sports meeting start? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 12. What are students supposed to do? A. Take photos. B. Wear sports shoes. C. Wear school uniforms. 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. How many rules does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s national Love Teeth Day falls on Sept. 20th. Do you know that most mammals (哺乳动物) have three kinds of teeth? Let’s take a look at them. Big fangs Tigers have big fangs. These sharp, pointy teeth help them bite into animals and tear (撕裂) their meat. Long front teeth The front teeth of beavers (河狸) are much longer than their other teeth. These front teeth are very strong and keep growing. They are great for cutting down trees and biting into bark (树皮). Large cheek teeth Deep inside the horse’s mouth, there are large cheek teeth. They help horses chew up grass and leaves. Most mammals have these teeth. Usually, one kind grows bigger than the others. That’s because animals need special teeth to eat their food. However, humans are different. We also have these teeth. But they are of about the same height. That’s because we eat many kinds of food, and our teeth work together to do all the jobs. 1. Which kind of teeth help horses eat best? A. Big fangs. B. Sharp teeth. C. Long front teeth. D. Large cheek teeth. 2. What can we learn about teeth? A. Humans need special teeth to eat. B. Big fangs can help tigers bite into animals. C. Animal teeth are of about the same height. D. Beavers’ front teeth are shorter than their other teeth. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哺乳动物的三种牙齿（大尖牙、长门牙、大臼齿）的功能，以及人类牙齿与动物牙齿的差异。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Large cheek teeth…They help horses chew up grass and leaves”可知，帮助马进食的是大臼齿。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big fangs…These sharp, pointy teeth help them bite into animals and tear their meat”可知，大尖牙能帮助老虎咬住动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是哺乳动物的牙齿，属于自然科普类内容，因此会出现在“Nature”板块。故选C。 B In Guangdong, people often greet each other with “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?” This means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” in Cantonese. It is even more common than saying “Hi” or “Good morning.” Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important part of the morning for people in Guangdong. Almost everyone there loves it. Whether rich or poor, young or old, men or women, locals often go to a tea house to drink tea and eat dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not just a common habit. It is also an important way to connect with others. When having morning tea, families, friends, or coworkers sit together. They chat and laugh. The elderly share stories while eating dim sum. Young people talk about their plans over tasty snacks. The tradition of morning tea started over 150 years ago, in the Qing Dynasty. It began in Guangzhou. At first, Small restaurants there served tea and dim sum. They served travelers and busy locals who needed a quick rest. This simple service became very popular. Soon, more and more tea houses opened. Gradually, people in Guangdong formed the habit of going to tea houses in the morning. That was the real start of the morning tea tradition. Today, morning tea culture has spread outside Guangdong. It is popular in other provinces, especially in southern China. It is not only a nice way to enjoy breakfast, but also an important part of Chinese food culture. 4. How do Guangdong people often greet others in the morning? A. By saying “Hi.” B. By saying “Good morning.” C. By saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?” D. By saying “Have you eaten breakfast?” 5. What can we know about Guangdong morning tea? A. It started 50 years ago. B. It is mainly enjoyed by rich people. C. People hardly talk during morning tea. D. It helps local people build social relationships. 6. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The service of morning tea. B. The spread of morning tea. C. The history of morning tea. D. The social meaning of morning tea. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the culture of morning tea. B. To discuss the good sides of morning tea. C. To describe the steps of making morning tea. D. To explain the food served in the morning tea. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东早茶的文化：包括早茶的问候语、社交功能、历史起源及传播情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Guangdong, people often greet each other with ‘Yin Zuo Cha Mei?’”可知，广东人早上常用“饮早茶未？”来问候。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zao Cha…is also an important way to connect with others. When having morning tea, families, friends, or coworkers sit together. They chat and laugh”可知，早茶帮助当地人建立社交关系。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段主要讲早茶传统始于清朝（约150年前），从广州的小餐馆发展到茶市的历史。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了广东早茶的文化、社交功能、历史和传播，核心目的是“介绍早茶文化”。故选A。 C Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, pick up his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing the guitar was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show was announced (宣布). Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to think, “Am I good enough?” He was afraid of failing. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was in trouble. So he shared a story about himself. “When I was young, I dreamed of being a painter,” his grandfather said. “But I always doubted myself, and that stopped me from trying.” He went on, “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being yourself, not being perfect.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather painted with all his heart. The crowd was surprised by his wonderful picture. Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced harder. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played better than he ever had before. His fingers moved fast on the guitar strings, and the music he made touched everyone’s heart in the room. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about loving what you do and enjoying the process. The true reward is the journey itself. 8. What did Ethan’s grandfather once want to be? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. A dancer. D. A painter. 9. Why did Ethan’s grandfather tell his story? A. To ask Ethan to give up. B. To let Ethan be himself. C. To show his painting skills. D. To express thanks to the artist. 10. How might Ethan feel about the result of the talent show? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Enjoy the Journey B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Grandpa’s Painting Story D. Ethan’s Wonderful Talent Show 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伊桑因参加才艺秀而自卑，祖父用自己的经历鼓励他“做自己、享受过程”，最终伊桑虽未获奖却收获成长的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When I was young, I dreamed of being a painter,’ his grandfather said”可知，祖父曾想成为画家。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据祖父分享的故事及艺术家的建议“Don’t worry about what others think…True beauty comes from being yourself”可知，祖父讲故事是为了让伊桑做自己。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about loving what you do and enjoying the process”可知，伊桑对结果是自豪的。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是“享受过程比获奖更重要”，“Enjoy the Journey”最贴合主题。故选A。 D ①Many people who go to a new country or try a new culture may feel homesick and stressed at first. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. There are four main steps in how people change when they move to a new culture. ②The first step is the “honeymoon” stage. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting; everyone will seem friendly and helpful. You are not used to the culture yet. ③The second step is the “withdrawal” stage. You find it difficult to deal with the problems. It seems that everything is difficult. For example, the language is hard to learn, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this step that you are likely to feel stressed and homesick, and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is when you have “culture shock”. ④The third step is the “recovery” stage. Now you have a routine and feel better about living in the new culture. You start to understand and accept how things work and how people act. You can laugh about the hard parts without feeling worried. ⑤The last step is the “home” or “stability” stage—this is the point when you start to feel at home in the new culture, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture. ⑥It’s interesting that when you go back to your old culture and feel like a stranger there, you might see things about your old culture that you never noticed before. 12. According to the passage, what is “culture shock”? A. The excitement of trying new food. B The feeling of happiness when you finally go home. C. A period of feeling stressed and homesick in a new culture. D. The difficulty of learning a new skill. 13. How does the writer explain the difficulties in the “withdrawal” stage? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers. C By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 14. What happens in the “home” stage? A People feel interested in all new things. B. People prefer some parts of the new culture. C. People want to return to their home country. D. People feel more worried than before. 15. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文化冲击的概念，以及人们进入新文化后经历的四个阶段：蜜月期、退缩期、恢复期、稳定期。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is at this step that you are likely to feel stressed and homesick…This is when you have ‘culture shock’”可知，文化冲击是在新文化中感到压力和思乡的阶段。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the language is hard to learn, friends are hard to make…”可知，作者通过举例子来解释退缩期的困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the ‘home’…stage—…prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture”可知，在“稳定期”人们会偏爱新文化的某些部分。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述“文化冲击及新文化适应的四个阶段”；②-⑤段分述四个阶段；⑥段补充回到原文化的感受。结构为“总—分—补”，对应选项A。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 We’ve all had a bad night’s sleep before, even if we go to bed early. Maybe a bad dream woke you up at night, or you couldn’t sleep because of the big exam the next day. Whatever the reason, you still have to get through the day. Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night. ________ If it’s a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too. You’ll find your mind becomes clearer. ________ When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. And not having enough water will make you feel more tired! Have a glass of water with your breakfast, and keep drinking throughout the day. ________ If you’ve had a bad night, you probably don’t have the energy for a full workout, but a little light exercise will get your blood moving. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches. ________ A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse! A. Drink a lot of water. B. Get a short sleep. C. Get some sunshine. D. Have some coffee or tea. E. Take some easy exercise. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What will you do if you don’t have enough sleep? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. I’ll get sunshine to cheer up. Because sunshine can wake me up. (开放性试题，回答合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠不好后让一天更轻松的几个实用技巧。 【16题详解】 根据“If it’s a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine”可知，这部分对应的是“获取阳光”的建议，选项C“获取一些阳光”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body”可知，这部分对应的是“大量饮水”的建议，选项A“喝大量的水”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“a little light exercise will get your blood moving. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches”可知，这部分对应的是“做轻松的运动”的建议，选项E“做一些轻松的运动”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes”可知，这部分对应的是“短暂小睡”的建议，选项B“短暂小睡”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I’ll get sunshine to cheer up. Because sunshine can wake me up. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). Many people traveled ____21____ far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to ____22____ him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture much ____23____.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but ____24____, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was ____25____. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave ____26____ back. The old carpenter ____27____ the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. ____28____ the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling ____29____, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board _____30_____. Finally, the _____31_____ was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter _____32_____ and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also _____33_____. The simpler the job is, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the _____34_____. Life is like this: a successful person always moves forward _____35_____. 21. A. from B. in C. to D. with 22. A. look for B. talk with C. learn from D. know about 23. A. worse B. better C. faster D. older 24. A. first B. second C. third D. finally 25. A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. great 26. A. him B. her C. them D. it 27. A. touched B. tasted C. heard D. smelt 28. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 29. A. happy B. warm C. angry D. sad 30. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. carelessly 31. A. head B. job C. hand D. board 32. A. cried B. smiled C. sat D. stood 33. A. ability B. interest C. patience D. bravery 34. A. mind B. body C. hand D. foot 35. A. one by one B. step by step C. year by year D. word by word 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻学徒向老木匠学艺时，因急于求成被安排打磨木板，最终领悟到“成功需要耐心，做事需精益求精”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人从四面八方赶来买他的家具。 from从；in在……里；to到；with和。根据“far and wide”（四面八方），“travel from far and wide”是固定表达，意为“从四面八方赶来”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻学徒来向他学习。 look for寻找；talk with和……交谈；learn from向……学习；know about了解。根据“young apprentice”（学徒）的身份，学徒是来“向他学习”的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我可以更快地制作家具。 worse更差；better更好；faster更快；older更老。根据前文“was always hurrying to finish things”（总急于完成事情），可知他觉得自己能“更快”做家具。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我可以教你快速做家具，但首先，你需要做一件简单的事。 first首先；second第二；third第三；finally最终。根据语境可知，教技巧前“首先”要做简单的事，表顺序的第一步。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个年轻人觉得这很简单。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；bad糟糕的；great极好的。根据后文“He sanded the board a few times”（只打磨了几次），可知他觉得这件事“简单”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他把木板打磨了几次，很快就把它还了回去。 him他；her她；them它们；it它。此处指代前文的“a rough board”（一块粗糙的木板），用代词“it”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：老木匠摸了摸木板说：“还不够光滑，再试一次。” touched触摸；tasted品尝；heard听到；smelt闻到。要判断木板是否光滑，需要“触摸”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但老木匠又摇了摇头。 Although尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。前文“sanded harder”（更用力打磨）和后文“shook his head”（摇头）是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：感到难过，这个年轻人开始思考更多。 happy开心的；warm温暖的；angry生气的；sad难过的。多次打磨不达标，他应是“难过的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他不再着急，仔细打磨木板的每一部分。 quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地。根据“wasn’t in a hurry anymore”不再着急，可知他开始“仔细地”打磨。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，木板光滑得像镜子一样。 head头；job工作；hand手；board木板。前文一直在打磨“board”，此处指这块“木板”变光滑了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这次，老木匠笑了，说：“你学到了重要一课。” cried哭；smiled笑；sat坐；stood站。看到木板达标，老木匠应是“笑了”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：成功不仅需要技巧，还需要耐心。 ability能力；interest兴趣；patience耐心；bravery勇敢。根据后文“The simpler the job is, the more patience we need”工作越简单，越需要耐心，可知此处是“耐心”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：年轻人明白，木工不仅是做东西，也是塑造心灵。 mind心灵；body身体；hand手；foot脚。结合道理的引申义，做事的过程是塑造“心灵”（指态度、品格）。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：生活就是这样：成功的人总是一步一步向前走。 one by one一个接一个；step by step一步一步；year by year一年一年；word by word一个字一个字。根据前文“perfect every part”（精益求精）的道理可知，成功需要“一步一步”来。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 admire quiet express loud task from then on At the beginning of middle school, I was a very ____36____ student. While I found it hard to speak in class, my friend Lily was different. She always spoke confidently, and I truly ____37____ her. A key turning point was the ____38____ in our English class, where our teacher asked us to ____39____ our ideas in front of the whole class. It was a big challenge for me. With Lily’s help, I spoke slowly but my voice was ____40____. That experience taught me that courage grows with practice. ____41____, I stuck to practicing every day. Now, I can share my thoughts confidently. 【答案】36. quiet 37. admired 38. task 39. express 40. loud 41. From then on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中时从内向变得自信的转变过程。 【36题详解】 句意：初中刚开始时，我是一个很安静的学生。根据“While I found it hard to speak in class”可知，这里是说“我”在课堂上不敢说话，性格是安静的。备选词quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处用quiet修饰名词“student”。故填quiet。 【37题详解】 句意：她总是自信地发言，我真的很敬佩她。根据“She always spoke confidently”可知，“我”对自信的朋友是敬佩的态度。备选词admire“敬佩”符合语境，且主语“I”是第一人称，句子是一般过去时，用过去式admired。故填admired。 【38题详解】 句意：一个关键的转折点是我们英语课上的任务，老师让我们在全班同学面前表达自己的想法。根据“our teacher asked us to…our ideas”可知，这是课堂上的任务。备选词task“任务”符合语境，此处用task。故填task。 【39题详解】 句意：一个关键的转折点是我们英语课上的任务，老师让我们在全班同学面前表达自己的想法。根据“our ideas in front of the whole class”可知，这里是说表达想法。备选词express“表达”符合语境，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填express。 【40题详解】 句意：在莉莉的帮助下，我说得很慢，但我的声音很大。根据“but”表转折，结合前文“我”内向不敢说话，此处是说声音变响亮了。备选词loud“大声的”符合语境，此处用loud作表语。故填loud。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，我坚持每天练习。根据“I stuck to practicing every day”可知，这里是说经历那次挑战之后的做法。备选词from then on“从那时起”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填From then on。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确形式，每空一词。 Personal development is a lifelong journey and it needs patience and effort. Of all the challenges, learning to manage my time ____42____ (明智) is the most helpful. In the past, I used to rush through my ____43____ (家庭作业) just to finish it quickly, but I soon realized that this way didn’t help me learn anything. One day, I decided to make a study plan. Because it is a good way to ____44____ (避免) wasting time. I listed all my activities and set clear goals for each day. At first, it was hard to follow the plan. I felt ____45____ (沮丧) and sometimes even wanted to give up. But I decided to take the ____46____ (机会) to build good habits. And I kept reminding myself of the importance of self-management. As time went by, I found a big change. I was no longer studying just to finish but to understand. My grades ____47____ (提高), and more importantly, I took pride in what I had achieved. I learned that success doesn’t come overnight—it comes from ____48____ (日常) efforts. I also joined a study group. Because ____49____ (没有人) knows everything and we all need help sometimes. We encouraged each other and shared useful methods. I exactly knew what I needed to do, and with their ____50____ (支持), I became more active than ever. 【答案】42. wisely 43. homework 44. avoid 45. down##frustrated##depressed 46. chance 47. improved##increased##rose 48. daily 49. nobody 50. support 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过合理规划时间、坚持自我管理，在学习和个人成长上取得进步的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：在所有挑战中，学会明智地管理时间是最有帮助的。“明智”对应的英文是“wisely”，此处修饰动词“manage”，用副词形式。故填wisely。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，我常常匆匆完成家庭作业，只为快点做完，但很快我意识到这种方式对学习毫无帮助。“家庭作业”对应的英文是“homework”，是不可数名词。故填homework。 【44题详解】 句意：因为这是避免浪费时间的好方法。“避免”对应的英文是“avoid”，“a good way to do sth.”是固定结构，填动词原形。故填avoid。 【45题详解】 句意：我感到沮丧，有时甚至想放弃。“沮丧”对应的英文是“feel down/ frustrated/ depressed”。故填down/frustrated/depressed。 【46题详解】 句意：但我决定抓住机会养成好习惯。“机会”对应的英文是“chance”，“take the chance”是固定搭配。故填chance。 【47题详解】 句意：我的成绩提高了，更重要的是，我为自己的成就感到自豪。“提高”对应的英文是“improve/increase/rise”，根据上下文时态（一般过去时），填过去式。故填improved/increased/rose。 【48题详解】 句意：我明白了成功不是一蹴而就的——它来自日常的努力。“日常”对应的英文是“daily”，此处修饰名词“efforts”，用形容词形式。故填daily。 【49题详解】 句意：因为没有人无所不知，我们有时都需要帮助。“没有人”对应的英文是“nobody”。故填nobody。 【50题详解】 句意：我清楚自己需要做什么，在他们的支持下，我变得比以往更积极了。“支持”对应的英文是“support”，是不可数名词。故填support。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How many ball sports can you name? Most people will say football or volleyball, but have you heard of Kin-Ball? This fun sport is played by about four million people in over 30 ____51____ (country), and it’s getting popular in the UK schools. Kin-Ball is ____52____ (real) easy to learn, games are fast, and you don’t need much equipment. The most noticeable thing about Kin-Ball is the ball’s size. The special soft ball is 1.2 meters wide, so it’s ____53____ (big) than most sports balls. Another big difference is that instead ____54____ just two teams, three teams play against each other in one game. Here is the goal of the game: a team hits the big ball into the air, and another team must keep it from ____55____ (touch) the ground. Each team has four players who wear the same color. To start a game, one team hits the ball from the middle of the court (球场). Three players hold the ball while the fourth hits it with ____56____ (he) hand. Before hitting the ball, the player calls out a color. The team with that color must catch ____57____ ball or stop it. If they hold the ball, hit it, and call another color, they will get a point. If a team ____58____ (fail), the other two teams will get a point. Games are won by the team that scores the most points in a set time. Steve Grace from Kin-Ball UK says, “____59____ an enjoyable game! Everyone in a team has to work together to score points, _____60_____ teamwork is very important.” 【答案】51. countries 52. really 53. bigger 54. of 55. touching 56. his 57. the 58. fails 59. What 60. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为Kin-Ball的运动，包括其流行程度、特点、游戏规则等。 【51题详解】 句意：这种有趣的运动在30多个国家有大约400万人参与，而且它在英国的学校里越来越受欢迎。根据“over 30…”可知，“30+”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”。故填countries。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数人会说足球或排球，但它真的很容易学，比赛节奏快，而且不需要太多装备。根据“…easy to learn”可知，此处修饰形容词“easy”，要用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：这个特殊的软球宽1.2米，所以它比大多数运动用球都大。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”。故填bigger。 【54题详解】 句意：另一个大的不同是，不是只有两支队伍，而是三支队伍在一场比赛中互相较量。“instead of”是固定搭配，意为“而不是”。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：游戏的目标是：一支队伍把这个大球击向空中，另一支队伍必须防止它接触地面。“keep…from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“防止……做某事”。故填touching。 【56题详解】 句意：三名队员托着球，第四名队员用他的手击球。根据“…hand”可知，此处修饰名词“hand”，要用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：拥有该颜色的队伍必须接住这个球或阻止它。此处特指前文提到的“the big ball”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：如果一支队伍失败了，另外两支队伍将获得一分。根据“if”引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“a team”是单数，填“fails”。故填fails。 【59题详解】 句意：多么有趣的游戏啊！此处是感叹句，修饰可数名词单数“game”，用“what”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【60题详解】 句意：队伍里的每个人都必须合作得分，所以团队合作非常重要。根据“Everyone in a team has to work together…teamwork is very important”可知，此处表因果关系，用连词“so”。故填so。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分，其中书写分为2分) 61. 假设你是张华，计划在寒假进行一次以“体验春节年俗文化”的主题之旅，准备在英语课上和同学们分享你的计划。请根据以下提示完成你的分享稿。 注意： 1. 计划需包含三个方面，至少包含两个活动，提供的信息仅供参考使用。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, class! I’m glad to share my winter vacation plan about my Spring Festival culture tour. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, class! I’m glad to share my winter vacation plan about my Spring Festival culture tour. I’ll go to an ancient village in southern China. There, I’ll learn paper-cutting from local artists to make festive patterns, and join villagers to make traditional rice cakes. I also plan to visit the village museum to learn about the 500-year history of Spring Festival customs, and experience how families gather to celebrate the holiday. This trip will let me feel the warmth of folk culture. I can’t wait to share more stories with you after the vacation! What do you think about this Spring Festival culture tour? Can you share your thoughts with me? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时（描述寒假春节文化之旅的计划安排）和一般现在时（表达感受和期待）； ③提示：分享寒假春节文化之旅的计划，包括前往中国南方古村落，学习剪纸、做年糕，参观村博物馆了解春节习俗历史，体验家庭团聚庆祝活动，以及对此次旅行的感受和期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇打招呼并表明要分享寒假春节文化之旅的计划； 第二步：具体说明旅行安排——去南方古村落，学习剪纸、做传统年糕，参观村博物馆了解春节习俗500年历史，体验家庭团聚庆祝活动； 第三步：表达此次旅行能感受民俗文化的温暖，以及迫不及待假期后分享更多故事的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①culture tour文化之旅 ②ancient village古村落 ③festive喜庆的 ④customs习俗 ⑤folk culture民俗文化 [高分句型] ①I’ll learn paper-cutting from local artists to make festive patterns, and join villagers to make traditional rice cakes. (用并列结构列举计划中的活动，内容具体，条理清晰) ②This trip will let me feel the warmth of folk culture. (简洁说明旅行的意义，突出对民俗文化的感受，情感真切) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 温岭市2025学年第一学期九年级期末调测试卷 英语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 命题：张宁、林丹妮、江阅静、陈柔伊 审卷：张华 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1、全卷共8页。 2、答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3、答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力 (本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1 How does Lisa study for a test? A. By reading the textbook. B. By working with a group. C. By asking the teacher for help. 2. What is the ring made of? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Gold. 3. Whose book is it? A. Jane’s. B. Peter’s. C. Alice’s. 4. What did Jack use to be like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the museum. B. In the bank. C. On the street. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. What did the girl buy for her mom? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A hat. 7. What did the girl think of the boy’s gift? A. Special. B. Useful. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. When was it invented? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 9. What was it used for? A. Having soup. B. Telling directions. C. Testing earthquakes. 10 What will the girl do next? A. Search online. B. Ask the teacher. C. Go to the library. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When will the sports meeting start? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 12 What are students supposed to do? A. Take photos. B. Wear sports shoes. C. Wear school uniforms. 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. How many rules does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s national Love Teeth Day falls on Sept. 20th. Do you know that most mammals (哺乳动物) have three kinds of teeth? Let’s take a look at them. Big fangs Tigers have big fangs. These sharp, pointy teeth help them bite into animals and tear (撕裂) their meat. Long front teeth The front teeth of beavers (河狸) are much longer than their other teeth. These front teeth are very strong and keep growing. They are great for cutting down trees and biting into bark (树皮). Large cheek teeth Deep inside the horse’s mouth, there are large cheek teeth. They help horses chew up grass and leaves. Most mammals have these teeth. Usually, one kind grows bigger than the others. That’s because animals need special teeth to eat their food. However, humans are different. We also have these teeth. But they are of about the same height. That’s because we eat many kinds of food, and our teeth work together to do all the jobs. 1. Which kind of teeth help horses eat best? A. Big fangs. B. Sharp teeth. C. Long front teeth. D. Large cheek teeth. 2. What can we learn about teeth? A. Humans need special teeth to eat. B. Big fangs can help tigers bite into animals. C. Animal teeth are of about the same height. D Beavers’ front teeth are shorter than their other teeth. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Food. B In Guangdong, people often greet each other with “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?” This means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” in Cantonese. It is even more common than saying “Hi” or “Good morning.” Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important part of the morning for people in Guangdong. Almost everyone there loves it. Whether rich or poor, young or old, men or women, locals often go to a tea house to drink tea and eat dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not just a common habit. It is also an important way to connect with others. When having morning tea, families, friends, or coworkers sit together. They chat and laugh. The elderly share stories while eating dim sum. Young people talk about their plans over tasty snacks. The tradition of morning tea started over 150 years ago, in the Qing Dynasty. It began in Guangzhou. At first, Small restaurants there served tea and dim sum. They served travelers and busy locals who needed a quick rest. This simple service became very popular. Soon, more and more tea houses opened. Gradually, people in Guangdong formed the habit of going to tea houses in the morning. That was the real start of the morning tea tradition. Today, morning tea culture has spread outside Guangdong. It is popular in other provinces, especially in southern China. It is not only a nice way to enjoy breakfast, but also an important part of Chinese food culture. 4. How do Guangdong people often greet others in the morning? A. By saying “Hi.” B. By saying “Good morning.” C. By saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?” D. By saying “Have you eaten breakfast?” 5. What can we know about Guangdong morning tea? A. It started 50 years ago. B. It is mainly enjoyed by rich people. C. People hardly talk during morning tea. D. It helps local people build social relationships. 6. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The service of morning tea. B. The spread of morning tea. C. The history of morning tea. D. The social meaning of morning tea. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the culture of morning tea. B. To discuss the good sides of morning tea. C. To describe the steps of making morning tea. D. To explain the food served in the morning tea. C Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, pick up his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing the guitar was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show was announced (宣布). Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to think, “Am I good enough?” He was afraid of failing. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was in trouble. So he shared a story about himself. “When I was young, I dreamed of being a painter,” his grandfather said. “But I always doubted myself, and that stopped me from trying.” He went on, “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being yourself, not being perfect.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather painted with all his heart. The crowd was surprised by his wonderful picture. Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced harder. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played better than he ever had before. His fingers moved fast on the guitar strings, and the music he made touched everyone’s heart in the room. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about loving what you do and enjoying the process. The true reward is the journey itself. 8. What did Ethan’s grandfather once want to be? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. A dancer. D. A painter. 9. Why did Ethan’s grandfather tell his story? A. To ask Ethan to give up. B. To let Ethan be himself. C. To show his painting skills. D. To express thanks to the artist. 10. How might Ethan feel about the result of the talent show? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Enjoy the Journey B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Grandpa’s Painting Story D. Ethan’s Wonderful Talent Show D ①Many people who go to a new country or try a new culture may feel homesick and stressed at first. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. There are four main steps in how people change when they move to a new culture. ②The first step is the “honeymoon” stage. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting; everyone will seem friendly and helpful. You are not used to the culture yet. ③The second step is the “withdrawal” stage. You find it difficult to deal with the problems. It seems that everything is difficult. For example, the language is hard to learn, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this step that you are likely to feel stressed and homesick, and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is when you have “culture shock”. ④The third step is the “recovery” stage. Now you have a routine and feel better about living in the new culture. You start to understand and accept how things work and how people act. You can laugh about the hard parts without feeling worried. ⑤The last step is the “home” or “stability” stage—this is the point when you start to feel at home in the new culture, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture. ⑥It’s interesting that when you go back to your old culture and feel like a stranger there, you might see things about your old culture that you never noticed before. 12. According to the passage, what is “culture shock”? A. The excitement of trying new food. B. The feeling of happiness when you finally go home. C A period of feeling stressed and homesick in a new culture. D. The difficulty of learning a new skill. 13. How does the writer explain the difficulties in the “withdrawal” stage? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 14. What happens in the “home” stage? A. People feel interested in all new things. B. People prefer some parts of the new culture. C. People want to return to their home country. D. People feel more worried than before. 15. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 We’ve all had a bad night’s sleep before, even if we go to bed early. Maybe a bad dream woke you up at night, or you couldn’t sleep because of the big exam the next day. Whatever the reason, you still have to get through the day. Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night. ________ If it’s a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too. You’ll find your mind becomes clearer. ________ When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. And not having enough water will make you feel more tired! Have a glass of water with your breakfast, and keep drinking throughout the day. ________ If you’ve had a bad night, you probably don’t have the energy for a full workout, but a little light exercise will get your blood moving. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches. ________ A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse! A. Drink a lot of water. B. Get a short sleep. C. Get some sunshine. D. Have some coffee or tea. E. Take some easy exercise. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What will you do if you don’t have enough sleep? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). Many people traveled ____21____ far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to ____22____ him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture much ____23____.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but ____24____, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was ____25____. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave ____26____ back. The old carpenter ____27____ the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. ____28____ the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling ____29____, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board _____30_____. Finally, the _____31_____ was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter _____32_____ and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also _____33_____. The simpler the job is, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the _____34_____. Life is like this: a successful person always moves forward _____35_____. 21. A. from B. in C. to D. with 22. A. look for B. talk with C. learn from D. know about 23. A. worse B. better C. faster D. older 24. A. first B. second C. third D. finally 25. A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. great 26. A. him B. her C. them D. it 27. A. touched B. tasted C. heard D. smelt 28. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 29. A. happy B. warm C. angry D. sad 30. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. carelessly 31. A. head B. job C. hand D. board 32. A. cried B. smiled C. sat D. stood 33. A. ability B. interest C. patience D. bravery 34. A. mind B. body C. hand D. foot 35. A. one by one B. step by step C. year by year D. word by word 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 admire quiet express loud task from then on At the beginning of middle school, I was a very ____36____ student. While I found it hard to speak in class, my friend Lily was different. She always spoke confidently, and I truly ____37____ her. A key turning point was the ____38____ in our English class, where our teacher asked us to ____39____ our ideas in front of the whole class. It was a big challenge for me. With Lily’s help, I spoke slowly but my voice was ____40____. That experience taught me that courage grows with practice. ____41____, I stuck to practicing every day. Now, I can share my thoughts confidently. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Personal development is a lifelong journey and it needs patience and effort. Of all the challenges, learning to manage my time ____42____ (明智) is the most helpful. In the past, I used to rush through my ____43____ (家庭作业) just to finish it quickly, but I soon realized that this way didn’t help me learn anything. One day, I decided to make a study plan. Because it is a good way to ____44____ (避免) wasting time. I listed all my activities and set clear goals for each day. At first, it was hard to follow the plan. I felt ____45____ (沮丧) and sometimes even wanted to give up. But I decided to take the ____46____ (机会) to build good habits. And I kept reminding myself of the importance of self-management. As time went by, I found a big change. I was no longer studying just to finish but to understand. My grades ____47____ (提高), and more importantly, I took pride in what I had achieved. I learned that success doesn’t come overnight—it comes from ____48____ (日常) efforts. I also joined a study group. Because ____49____ (没有人) knows everything and we all need help sometimes. We encouraged each other and shared useful methods. I exactly knew what I needed to do, and with their ____50____ (支持), I became more active than ever. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How many ball sports can you name? Most people will say football or volleyball, but have you heard of Kin-Ball? This fun sport is played by about four million people in over 30 ____51____ (country), and it’s getting popular in the UK schools. Kin-Ball is ____52____ (real) easy to learn, games are fast, and you don’t need much equipment. The most noticeable thing about Kin-Ball is the ball’s size. The special soft ball is 1.2 meters wide, so it’s ____53____ (big) than most sports balls. Another big difference is that instead ____54____ just two teams, three teams play against each other in one game. Here is the goal of the game: a team hits the big ball into the air, and another team must keep it from ____55____ (touch) the ground. Each team has four players who wear the same color. To start a game, one team hits the ball from the middle of the court (球场). Three players hold the ball while the fourth hits it with ____56____ (he) hand. Before hitting the ball, the player calls out a color. The team with that color must catch ____57____ ball or stop it. If they hold the ball, hit it, and call another color, they will get a point. If a team ____58____ (fail), the other two teams will get a point. Games are won by the team that scores the most points in a set time. Steve Grace from Kin-Ball UK says, “____59____ an enjoyable game! Everyone in a team has to work together to score points, _____60_____ teamwork is very important.” 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分，其中书写分为2分) 61. 假设你是张华，计划在寒假进行一次以“体验春节年俗文化”的主题之旅，准备在英语课上和同学们分享你的计划。请根据以下提示完成你的分享稿。 注意： 1. 计划需包含三个方面，至少包含两个活动，提供的信息仅供参考使用。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, class! I’m glad to share my winter vacation plan about my Spring Festival culture tour. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $