精品解析：北京市朝阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

北京市朝阳区 2025 ~2026 学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试卷(选用) 2026. 1 (考试时间 90 分钟 满分 60 分) 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共 10 页, 共两部分, 五道大题,38道小题。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共 33 题, 共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求 的一项。 一、单项填空 (每题 0.5 分, 共 6 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My favorite scientist is Yuan Longping. ________ story encourages me a lot. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her 2. Our class will have a reading week________ five days to develop reading habits. A. at B. on C. to D. for 3. —Dad, ________ I join the community clean-up this weekend? —Of course you can. I’m proud of you! A. can B. must C. need D. should 4. —________did you start learning to play the guitar? —At the age of twelve. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 5. It rained heavily that day, ________ we had to finish planting trees quickly. A. so B. but C. or D. for 6. The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made wonders in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 7. Daming’s grandfather usually ________ a walk in the nearby park after dinner. A. takes B. was taking C. will take D. has taken 8. The astronauts ________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A. are carrying B. carried C. will carry D. have carried 9. —Did you attend the English festival of our grade yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I________ my little sister with her homework at home. A. help B. have helped C. helped D. am going to help 10. Some students________ in groups when the teacher walked into the classroom. A. discuss B. were discussing C. are discussing D. will discuss 11. Nowadays, a large amount of information________ in various forms on the Internet. A. stores B. is stored C. stored D. was stored 12. —Do you know ________ in China? —On November 26, 2025. A. when was Zootopia 2 shown B. when will Zootopia 2 be shown C. when Zootopia 2 was shown D. when Zootopia 2 will be shown 二、完形填空 (每题 1 分, 共 8 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中, 选择最佳选项。 Art in the Moment When I was fifteen, my watercolor painting was refused by an art competition. I stared (凝视) at the judges’ note: “The work doesn’t show emotional (情感的) depth.” and my heart broke. I had spent weeks drawing every leaf and stone ____13____. Though my fingers hurt, I kept going without resting. For several days, I stayed alone in my room, thinking about giving up painting completely. My art teacher, Ms. Wilson, ____14____ my silence. She sat beside me and said gently, “Your skill is good, but where are your feelings in the picture?” Her words stayed in my mind. While riding my bike home through the forest I had painted, I suddenly realized what she meant. I had been so busy copying nature that I forgot my own ____15____ with it. That summer, I volunteered at a nature park. Instead of drawing quickly, I learned to sit quietly under the trees, watching sunlight move across the grass. Slowly, my love for painting ____16____. My sketchbook soon filled with simple but lovely ____17____—morning light on the hills, small animals moving softly, and birds landing lightly on the rocks. When the art competition came again the next year, I painted outdoors rather than using old photos. This time, I left some parts ____18____ so that viewers could use their imagination. After handing in my work, I felt a sense of calm. A week later, the judges wrote, “We feel the life of the forest.” I won a prize and even received an invitation to teach painting at a small summer camp in the countryside. Now, as a young art teacher, when I teach these kids, I always share what Ms. Wilson taught me. Last Thursday, a girl looked upset and said, “My sunflowers look too dark.” Instead of letting her add more ____19____, I handed her some seeds (种子). “Watch how they grow first.” I told her. A few weeks later, her new painting looked more natural and full of life. When we hung it near the window, a butterfly passed by slowly, as if giving us the same message: true art comes from careful watching, not from simple ____20____. Slow down, keep creating with heart, and your work will shine brightly. 13. A. quickly B. suddenly C. secretly D. carefully 14. A. noticed B. questioned C. refused D. described 15. A. competition B. connection C. promise D. argument 16. A. returned B. continued C. weakened D. cooled 17. A. ideas B. stories C. events D. moments 18. A. lively B. bright C. open D. limited 19. A. brushes B. color C. lines D. paper 20. A. drawing B. thinking C. copying D. creating 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 26 分) (一) A 下列每个图片代表一个北京的文化特色, 请根据人物的喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A-D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. B. C D. ____21____ I hope to experience traditional local culture in Beijing. Local artists make wonderful handmade works. It’s fun to watch local shows like dragon dance and try local snacks. I want to enjoy the traditional lifestyle of Beijing. ____22____ I’d love to visit a famous museum in Beijing where we can see old treasures. We will learn about history through exhibitions. The quiet halls full of China’s stories help us understand our past better. ____23____ I hope to experience old Beijing life in Hutongs. Local people live a simple life there. Seeing traditional Siheyuan and talking with neighbors are interesting. It is a great chance to feel the warmth of the neighborhood. (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Tom sat at his desk, staring at his homework. He was a bit down. Earlier that evening, he had argued with his dad about using AI to finish his work. “You have used it too much,” his dad had said. “It’s useful, but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think for yourself.” Tom knew his dad was right. That night, Tom came to the bedroom, his heart beating fast. He took a deep breath and entered. “Dad, can we talk?” he asked. His dad smiled and nodded. Tom said, “I was wrong to use AI for all my homework. I want to try doing it by myself from now on.” His dad was glad and gave him some advice: start with small tasks, check facts with AI, but try to write down your own ideas. The next morning, Tom opened his notebook. He tried to finish his English writing on his own. At first, it was slow, and he made many mistakes. He got confused by some difficult questions and almost gave up. But then he thought of his dad’s words: “Try your best and take your time.” Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence carefully. By lunchtime, Tom finished his writing and felt more confident. As the week went on, Tom tried to use what he learned in different subjects. He used AI only to check facts. He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his report. At first, he felt upset, but then he realized that correcting his own mistakes helped him understand the topic better. His dad noticed and said, “You are improving. Believe in yourself.” Finally, Friday came. Tom handed in his history report, written completely by himself. When he got it back, he could hardly believe it—he got an A! His teacher even praised his careful thinking and creative ideas. Tom learned an important lesson: learning is not about taking the easy way. It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely. 24. When Tom came to the bedroom that night, he felt ________. A excited and happy B. angry and impatient C nervous and worried D. confident and relaxed 25. What did Tom do after he thought of his father’s advice? A He gave up when he made many mistakes. B. He finished his writing on his own carefully. C. He copied his classmates’ work to save time. D. He used AI to get more ideas for his writing. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Making mistakes always leads to negative effects. B. Using AI is the best way to finish homework quickly. C. True learning needs effort, independent thinking and facing challenges. D. Real learning requires practice, quick thinking and avoiding problems. C An attractive picture, showing a spacecraft with a long robotic arm carrying out a task on the surface of the Moon, was shared on social media. It immediately attracted public attention and curiosity. People from all over the world wondered: how was this fantastic picture taken? The answer lies in a small but highly skilled photographer-an autonomous (自主的) intelligent mini robot weighing less than five kilograms. This mini robot was attached (固定在) to China’s Chang’e-6 lunar lander during its whole journey to the Moon. As a result, after the lander successfully completed its important task of collecting soil and rock samples (样本), the mini robot independently left the lander, carefully moved to a suitable location, and finally took the historic photo that surprised everyone. This little but special robot is the first of its kind in the whole world to operate autonomously on the far side of the Moon. It has strong abilities and a high level of artificial intelligence (AI), which makes it very smart. Meanwhile, with developed AI technologies, the robot can make its own decisions, much like human beings, and complete several tasks that are difficult or impossible in traditional ways. This ability is very important for working in the unknown environment of space. The environment on the far side of the Moon is very different from the near side that we can see from the Earth. While the near side is relatively smooth, the far side is covered with high mountains and deep craters (陨石坑). Therefore, to work safely in such challenging and even dangerous conditions, the mini robot was built with a strong “body”. Although it uses highly complex (复杂的) technology, scientists managed to develop it at a surprisingly low cost. Looking ahead, in the future, this type of intelligent robot is expected to appear in many different forms and help people in various ways. It could be used as an educational robot in classrooms or as a special tool to check narrow and dangerous spaces that are too risky for humans. Experts believe that AI will become a key technology in China’s future deep-space exploration tasks. The small but powerful robot has truly opened a new door for space exploration and scientific research. 27. Why is the mini robot considered “special”? A. It has a weight of more than five kilograms. B. It took the first picture of the Moon in history. C. It helped Chang’e-6 collect soil and rock samples. D. It was the first to work by itself on the Moon’s far side. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI helps the robot make its own decisions. B. The robot cost a lot because of complex technology. C. Scientists made the robot strong to work under smooth conditions. D. The robot took photos during the lunar lander’s journey to the Moon. 29. What is mentioned about the mini robot in the last paragraph? A. The future applications of the mini robot. B. The challenges of developing the mini robot. C. The present performance of the mini robot in tasks. D. The operation of the mini robot in space exploration. D As winter comes, warm-blooded animals choose to deal with the cold in a social way: crowding together in groups. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, each animal in a group will get together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from the cold. This natural behavior not only helps them survive freezing temperatures but also builds social relationships within the group. While humans may not physically crowd together, our ancestors (祖先) would have depended on the support of others for food, fuel (燃料), and shelter (庇护所), and this would have been especially important when it was cold. As a result, they might be very sensitive to others when the temperature dropped. They were likely to look for other places to get warmth if they felt that they could no longer depend on the group for support. Even today, many people don’t notice closer social connections when the weather turns colder, such as getting together with family for hot meals. Psychologist (心理学家) Geoffrey was the first to study the connection between being left out and physical warmth. He turned to a video game called Cyberball, which tries to recreate the kind of social exclusion that many of us might have experienced in the playground. Each person is seemingly placed in a group of three and asked to play online catch with two other people, hidden from view. In fact, two of the players are controlled by a computer. In the beginning, these computerized players are designed to throw the ball to each person, but after a while, they begin to avoid the participant (参与者) as programmed, so that the participant no longer feels included in the game. Having been left out by the other players, the participant reports feeling rejected. And the participants have the habit of looking for sources (来源) of warmth as comfort. Some even reach for hot drinks or warm clothes immediately after feeling left out, showing a clear connection between social coldness and the need for physical warmth. Like all psychological discoveries, this relationship between social connection and physical warmth matters for our mental health—sad people often feel cold, and understanding this may help with better care. In daily life, sharing hot soup with family or giving a warm hug to a sad friend drives away both physical cold and the “social coldness” of feeling left out. After all, warmth from connections, as well as physical warmth, is not just key to getting through the winter—it’s a treasure that helps us live happier, more connected lives. 30. Why does the writer mention “mice” and “rabbits” in Paragraph 1? A. To list the main sources of physical warmth in winter. B. To describe how animals might get used to cold in the future. C. To show a common way warm-blooded animals deal with cold. D. To introduce the similarities between mice and Himalayan rabbits. 31. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “exclusion” most probably means ________. A. losing certain games B. stopping from joining in C getting help and support D. receiving a warm welcome 32. What are the participants likely to do when they are left out? A. They may wear light clothes. B. They may stay by themselves. C. They may eat some potato chips. D. They may drink a cup of hot coffee. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to share hot food with others on cold days. B. To explain how warm-blooded animals survive the cold winter. C. To introduce a famous psychological experiment about being left out. D. To show the relationship between social connection and physical warmth. 第二部分 本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (第1-3题每题 2 分，第4题 4 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dealing with emotions can sometimes feel like too much to bear. When life is stressful, it’s easy to give in to feelings of anger or sadness. However, learning to manage emotions can help people feel better. There are ways to better deal with your negative feelings. Understand Your Emotional Needs In order to manage your emotions, you need to fully understand them. All of us have our own certain emotional needs that are just as important as our physical needs. Spend some time listing out the emotional needs that are most important to you. For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected, and feeling comfortable. If your brain feels one of those needs is not being met, that can cause the negative emotions. Know the Causes When things aren’t going your way, it is very common to feel angry. Maybe your boss criticized (批评) you for careless work on a project. You might feel that you are not being respected, because you spent months creating a great product. As a result, knowing the things that set off negative emotions is an important part of remaining in control. Shift ( 转移) Your Focus When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from it. Instead, refocus on something positive to help you restore your calmness. Perhaps feeling out of control is one of your triggers (诱因). When you are in a traffic jam and running late, you are likely to feel a sense of helplessness and anger. What you need to do is to turn on your favorite CD for just such a situation. Calm down When experiencing very strong emotions, it can be difficult to think and act reasonably. When you are angry or scared, your body enters a fight or flight (逃跑) state. So you would react (反应) emotionally instead of reasonably, which is generally not helpful in work or social life. It is really important to learn to calm yourself down when you are experiencing negative emotions. One of the effective ways is to take deep breaths. Focusing on your breathing will help you calm down, physically and emotionally. 34. What can help people feel better when life is stressful? ______________________________________ 35. Why do people react emotionally when they are angry or scared? ______________________________________ 36. How many ways are there to manage negative feelings according to the passage? ______________________________________ 37. If you get into a big argument with your parents or friends and feel upset, which way will you choose to manage your emotions, and why? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________ 五、文段表达 (10 分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给的中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究社团成员的日常环保行为，为此你对社团30名成员做了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并给社团成员提出环保建议。 提示词语： show, use cloth bags, ride bikes, reduce pollution 提示问题： ●What can you learn from the results? ●Offer some advice to your club members on protecting the environment. I did a survey among 30 club members on environmental protection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“My Most Meaningful Object”为主题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语投稿，介绍一件对你最有意义的物品，讲述它背后的故事， 并解释它为什么对你而言很有意义。 提示词语: photo, remember, encourage, warm memories 提示问题: ●What is your most meaningful object? ●What is the story behind it and why is it meaningful? Everyone has an object that is most meaningful to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市朝阳区 2025 ~2026 学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试卷(选用) 2026. 1 (考试时间 90 分钟 满分 60 分) 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共 10 页, 共两部分, 五道大题,38道小题。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共 33 题, 共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求 的一项。 一、单项填空 (每题 0.5 分, 共 6 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My favorite scientist is Yuan Longping. ________ story encourages me a lot. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平。他的故事极大地鼓舞了我。 考查代词辨析。Your你；Their他们的；His他的；Her她的。根据“My favorite scientist is Yuan Longping.”可知，此处指代袁隆平的故事，袁隆平为男性，应使用his。故选C。 2. Our class will have a reading week________ five days to develop reading habits. A. at B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班将有一个为期五天的阅读周来培养阅读习惯。 考查介词辨析。at在（具体时间点）；on在（具体某一天或某天上午/下午/晚上）；to到，向；for（表示一段时间）持续。根据“five days”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，需用介词for。故选D。 3. —Dad, ________ I join the community clean-up this weekend? —Of course you can. I’m proud of you! A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我能参加社区大扫除吗？——你当然可以。我为你骄傲！ 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是用“can”请求对方许可。故选A。 4. —________did you start learning to play the guitar? —At the age of twelve A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学弹吉他的？——在十二岁的时候。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答句“At the age of twelve.”可知，问句询问的是开始学弹吉他的时间。故选B。 5. It rained heavily that day, ________ we had to finish planting trees quickly. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不快速完成植树。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“It rained heavily that day,...we had to finish planting trees quickly.”可知，前半句“雨下得很大”与后半句“必须快速完成植树”之间是因果关系，且“大雨”是原因，“快速完成”是结果，因此需用表示因果的连词 so 连接。故选A。 6. The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made wonders in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，原级；greater伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级；the greatest最伟大的，the+最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 7. Daming’s grandfather usually ________ a walk in the nearby park after dinner. A. takes B. was taking C. will take D. has taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明的爷爷通常在晚饭后去附近的公园散步。 考查动词时态。句中“usually”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语“Daming’s grandfather”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选A。 8. The astronauts ________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A. are carrying B. carried C. will carry D. have carried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从宇航员进入空间站以来，他们已经进行了许多实验。 考查动词时态。are carrying现在进行时；carried一般过去时；will carry一般将来时；have carried现在完成时。根据时间状语“since they entered the space station”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选D。 9. —Did you attend the English festival of our grade yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I________ my little sister with her homework at home. A. help B. have helped C. helped D. am going to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天参加了我们年级的英语节吗？——没有，我没参加。我在家帮我妹妹做作业了。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Did you attend... yesterday?”可知，对话谈论的是昨天发生的动作，因此应用一般过去时。故选C。 10. Some students________ in groups when the teacher walked into the classroom. A. discuss B. were discussing C. are discussing D. will discuss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，一些学生正在分组讨论。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“when the teacher walked into the classroom”可知，主句动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调“正在讨论”，需用过去进行时，主语Some students为复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选B。 11. Nowadays, a large amount of information________ in various forms on the Internet. A. stores B. is stored C. stored D. was stored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，大量信息以各种形式存储在互联网上。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。信息是被存储，需用被动语态，结构为be done，句首“Nowadays”表明为一般现在时，主语“a large amount of information”为不可数名词短语，谓语需用单数is，store的过去分词为stored。故选B。 12. —Do you know ________ in China? —On November 26, 2025. A. when was Zootopia 2 shown B. when will Zootopia 2 be shown C. when Zootopia 2 was shown D. when Zootopia 2 will be shown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《疯狂动物城2》在中国什么时候上映吗？——2025年11月26日。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答句“On November 26, 2025”可知，电影上映时间在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 二、完形填空 (每题 1 分, 共 8 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中, 选择最佳选项。 Art in the Moment When I was fifteen, my watercolor painting was refused by an art competition. I stared (凝视) at the judges’ note: “The work doesn’t show emotional (情感的) depth.” and my heart broke. I had spent weeks drawing every leaf and stone ____13____. Though my fingers hurt, I kept going without resting. For several days, I stayed alone in my room, thinking about giving up painting completely. My art teacher, Ms. Wilson, ____14____ my silence. She sat beside me and said gently, “Your skill is good, but where are your feelings in the picture?” Her words stayed in my mind. While riding my bike home through the forest I had painted, I suddenly realized what she meant. I had been so busy copying nature that I forgot my own ____15____ with it. That summer, I volunteered at a nature park. Instead of drawing quickly, I learned to sit quietly under the trees, watching sunlight move across the grass. Slowly, my love for painting ____16____. My sketchbook soon filled with simple but lovely ____17____—morning light on the hills, small animals moving softly, and birds landing lightly on the rocks. When the art competition came again the next year, I painted outdoors rather than using old photos. This time, I left some parts ____18____ so that viewers could use their imagination. After handing in my work, I felt a sense of calm. A week later, the judges wrote, “We feel the life of the forest.” I won a prize and even received an invitation to teach painting at a small summer camp in the countryside. Now, as a young art teacher, when I teach these kids, I always share what Ms. Wilson taught me. Last Thursday, a girl looked upset and said, “My sunflowers look too dark.” Instead of letting her add more ____19____, I handed her some seeds (种子). “Watch how they grow first.” I told her. A few weeks later, her new painting looked more natural and full of life. When we hung it near the window, a butterfly passed by slowly, as if giving us the same message: true art comes from careful watching, not from simple ____20____. Slow down, keep creating with heart, and your work will shine brightly. 13. A. quickly B. suddenly C. secretly D. carefully 14. A. noticed B. questioned C. refused D. described 15. A. competition B. connection C. promise D. argument 16. A. returned B. continued C. weakened D. cooled 17. A. ideas B. stories C. events D. moments 18. A. lively B. bright C. open D. limited 19. A. brushes B. color C. lines D. paper 20. A. drawing B. thinking C. copying D. creating 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述作者 15 岁参赛画作因缺情感深度落选，在老师点拨下领悟创作要融入与自然的联结，经静心观察自然重拾绘画热情，次年参赛凭借富有生命力的作品获奖；如今他成为美术老师，传承理念引导学生从观察生活中汲取创作灵感。 【13题详解】 句意：我花了数周时间，仔细地描绘每一片叶子和每一块石头。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“Though my fingers hurt, I kept going without resting.”可知，作者作画时十分用心、细致。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的美术老师威尔逊女士，注意到了我的沉默。 noticed注意到；questioned询问；refused拒绝；described描述。根据“I stayed alone in my room, thinking about giving up painting completely”可知，作者因比赛失利独自待在房间里沉默不语，老师察觉到了他的低落状态，“noticed”有“察觉、注意到”的含义，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直忙于照搬自然的样子，却忘记了自己与它的联结。 competition比赛；connection联系；promise承诺；argument争论。根据“true art comes from careful watching”和“keep creating with heart, and your work will shine brightly.”可知，作者只注重模仿自然的外形，却忽略了和自然之间的情感关联。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我对绘画的热爱回来了。 returned回归；continued继续；weakened减弱；cooled降温。根据第二段“I stayed alone in my room, thinking about giving up painting completely”和第四段空后“My sketchbook soon filled with simple but lovely...”可知，作者之前因比赛失利想要放弃绘画，在自然公园静心观察后重新找到了创作灵感，对绘画的热爱也失而复得。“returned”表示“回归”，符合这个情感变化的过程。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的速写本很快就写满了简单却美好的瞬间——山间的晨光、缓步移动的小动物，还有轻盈落在石头上的小鸟。 ideas想法；stories故事；events大事；moments瞬间。根据“morning light on the hills, small animals moving softly, and birds landing lightly on the rocks”可知，破折号后列举的“山间晨光、小动物移动、小鸟落脚”，都是自然中短暂又美好的片段，“moments”表示“瞬间、片刻”，能够精准概括这些画面。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这一次，我特意留白了一些部分，好让观众能够发挥自己的想象力。 lively活泼的；bright明亮的；open留白的；limited有限的。“leave some parts open”是绘画领域的常用表达，意思是“留白”，目的是给观众留出想象空间，和后文“use their imagination”相呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有让她再添加更多颜料，而是递给了她一些种子。 brushes画笔；color颜料；lines线条；paper纸张。根据常规绘画思路可知，女孩觉得自己画的向日葵颜色太暗，应是想要添加更多颜料来提亮画面。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：真正的艺术源于用心观察，而非简单照搬。 drawing绘画；thinking思考；copying复制；creating创造。根据“true art comes from careful watching”和“keep creating with heart, and your work will shine brightly.”可知，真正的艺术不是“简单复制”，而是用心观察。故选C。 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 26 分) (一) A 下列每个图片代表一个北京的文化特色, 请根据人物的喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A-D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____21____ I hope to experience traditional local culture in Beijing. Local artists make wonderful handmade works. It’s fun to watch local shows like dragon dance and try local snacks. I want to enjoy the traditional lifestyle of Beijing. ____22____ I’d love to visit a famous museum in Beijing where we can see old treasures. We will learn about history through exhibitions. The quiet halls full of China’s stories help us understand our past better. ____23____ I hope to experience old Beijing life in Hutongs. Local people live a simple life there. Seeing traditional Siheyuan and talking with neighbors are interesting. It is a great chance to feel the warmth of the neighborhood. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三个人物的喜好为他们匹配合适的北京文化特色图片。 【21题详解】 根据“I hope to experience traditional local culture in Beijing. Local artists make wonderful handmade works. It’s fun to watch local shows like dragon dance and try local snacks. I want to enjoy the traditional lifestyle of Beijing.”可知，此人希望体验北京的传统当地文化，观看当地像舞龙这样的表演，品尝当地小吃，享受北京的传统生活方式。选项B的图片内容与之匹配。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“I’d love to visit a famous museum in Beijing where we can see old treasures. We will learn about history through exhibitions. The quiet halls full of China’s stories help us understand our past better.”可知，此人想要参观北京著名的博物馆，在博物馆里看古老的珍宝，通过展览了解历史。选项C的图片内容与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I hope to experience old Beijing life in Hutongs. Local people live a simple life there. Seeing traditional Siheyuan and talking with neighbors are interesting. It is a great chance to feel the warmth of the neighborhood.”可知，此人希望在胡同里体验老北京的生活，看传统的四合院，和邻居交谈，感受邻里之间的温暖。选项A的图片内容与之匹配。故选A。 (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Tom sat at his desk, staring at his homework. He was a bit down. Earlier that evening, he had argued with his dad about using AI to finish his work. “You have used it too much,” his dad had said. “It’s useful, but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think for yourself.” Tom knew his dad was right. That night, Tom came to the bedroom, his heart beating fast. He took a deep breath and entered. “Dad, can we talk?” he asked. His dad smiled and nodded. Tom said, “I was wrong to use AI for all my homework. I want to try doing it by myself from now on.” His dad was glad and gave him some advice: start with small tasks, check facts with AI, but try to write down your own ideas. The next morning, Tom opened his notebook. He tried to finish his English writing on his own. At first, it was slow, and he made many mistakes. He got confused by some difficult questions and almost gave up. But then he thought of his dad’s words: “Try your best and take your time.” Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence carefully. By lunchtime, Tom finished his writing and felt more confident. As the week went on, Tom tried to use what he learned in different subjects. He used AI only to check facts. He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his report. At first, he felt upset, but then he realized that correcting his own mistakes helped him understand the topic better. His dad noticed and said, “You are improving. Believe in yourself.” Finally, Friday came. Tom handed in his history report, written completely by himself. When he got it back, he could hardly believe it—he got an A! His teacher even praised his careful thinking and creative ideas. Tom learned an important lesson: learning is not about taking the easy way. It is about working hard thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely. 24. When Tom came to the bedroom that night, he felt ________. A. excited and happy B. angry and impatient C. nervous and worried D. confident and relaxed 25. What did Tom do after he thought of his father’s advice? A. He gave up when he made many mistakes. B. He finished his writing on his own carefully. C. He copied his classmates’ work to save time. D. He used AI to get more ideas for his writing. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Making mistakes always leads to negative effects. B. Using AI is the best way to finish homework quickly. C. True learning needs effort, independent thinking and facing challenges. D. Real learning requires practice, quick thinking and avoiding problems. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因过度依赖AI完成作业与父亲产生争执，后通过自我反思和努力，最终学会独立思考并取得进步的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That night, Tom came to the bedroom, his heart beating fast. He took a deep breath and entered.”可知，他心跳很快，且进行深呼吸，说明他是紧张又担忧的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then he thought of his dad’s words: ‘Try your best and take your time.’ Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence carefully. By lunchtime, Tom finished his writing and felt more confident.”可知，他认真独立完成了写作。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“learning is not about taking the easy way. It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely.”可知，故事告诉我们，真正的学习需要努力、独立思考和勇敢面对挑战。故选C。 C An attractive picture, showing a spacecraft with a long robotic arm carrying out a task on the surface of the Moon, was shared on social media. It immediately attracted public attention and curiosity. People from all over the world wondered: how was this fantastic picture taken? The answer lies in a small but highly skilled photographer-an autonomous (自主的) intelligent mini robot weighing less than five kilograms. This mini robot was attached (固定在) to China’s Chang’e-6 lunar lander during its whole journey to the Moon. As a result, after the lander successfully completed its important task of collecting soil and rock samples (样本), the mini robot independently left the lander, carefully moved to a suitable location, and finally took the historic photo that surprised everyone. This little but special robot is the first of its kind in the whole world to operate autonomously on the far side of the Moon. It has strong abilities and a high level of artificial intelligence (AI), which makes it very smart. Meanwhile, with developed AI technologies, the robot can make its own decisions, much like human beings, and complete several tasks that are difficult or impossible in traditional ways. This ability is very important for working in the unknown environment of space. The environment on the far side of the Moon is very different from the near side that we can see from the Earth. While the near side is relatively smooth, the far side is covered with high mountains and deep craters (陨石坑). Therefore, to work safely in such challenging and even dangerous conditions, the mini robot was built with a strong “body”. Although it uses highly complex (复杂的) technology, scientists managed to develop it at a surprisingly low cost. Looking ahead, in the future, this type of intelligent robot is expected to appear in many different forms and help people in various ways. It could be used as an educational robot in classrooms or as a special tool to check narrow and dangerous spaces that are too risky for humans. Experts believe that AI will become a key technology in China’s future deep-space exploration tasks. The small but powerful robot has truly opened a new door for space exploration and scientific research. 27. Why is the mini robot considered “special”? A. It has a weight of more than five kilograms. B. It took the first picture of the Moon in history. C. It helped Chang’e-6 collect soil and rock samples. D. It was the first to work by itself on the Moon’s far side. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI helps the robot make its own decisions. B. The robot cost a lot because of complex technology. C. Scientists made the robot strong to work under smooth conditions. D. The robot took photos during the lunar lander’s journey to the Moon. 29. What is mentioned about the mini robot in the last paragraph? A. The future applications of the mini robot. B. The challenges of developing the mini robot. C. The present performance of the mini robot in tasks. D The operation of the mini robot in space exploration. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国嫦娥六号搭载的自主智能微型机器人首次在月球背面独立完成拍摄任务，其具备高度人工智能与强适应性，以较低成本实现复杂环境作业，未来将在教育、深空探测等多领域发挥重要作用。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This little but special robot is the first of its kind in the whole world to operate autonomously on the far side of the Moon.”可知，迷你机器人的特殊之处是首个在月球背面自主工作的机器人。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, with developed AI technologies, the robot can make its own decisions”可知，随着人工智能技术发展，机器人可以自己做决定，选项A“人工智能帮助机器人自己做决定”表述正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。通读最后一段尤其是“Looking ahead, in the future, this type of intelligent robot is expected to appear in many different forms and help people in various ways…Experts believe that AI will become a key technology in China’s future deep-space exploration tasks. The small but powerful robot has truly opened a new door for space exploration and scientific research.”可知，该段主要介绍了该智能机器人在教育、危险环境检测等领域的应用前景，选项A“微型机器人的未来应用”与之相符。故选A。 D As winter comes, warm-blooded animals choose to deal with the cold in a social way: crowding together in groups. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, each animal in a group will get together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from the cold. This natural behavior not only helps them survive freezing temperatures but also builds social relationships within the group. While humans may not physically crowd together, our ancestors (祖先) would have depended on the support of others for food, fuel (燃料), and shelter (庇护所), and this would have been especially important when it was cold. As a result, they might be very sensitive to others when the temperature dropped. They were likely to look for other places to get warmth if they felt that they could no longer depend on the group for support. Even today, many people don’t notice closer social connections when the weather turns colder, such as getting together with family for hot meals. Psychologist (心理学家) Geoffrey was the first to study the connection between being left out and physical warmth. He turned to a video game called Cyberball, which tries to recreate the kind of social exclusion that many of us might have experienced in the playground. Each person is seemingly placed in a group of three and asked to play online catch with two other people, hidden from view. In fact, two of the players are controlled by a computer. In the beginning, these computerized players are designed to throw the ball to each person, but after a while, they begin to avoid the participant (参与者) as programmed, so that the participant no longer feels included in the game. Having been left out by the other players, the participant reports feeling rejected. And the participants have the habit of looking for sources (来源) of warmth as comfort. Some even reach for hot drinks or warm clothes immediately after feeling left out, showing a clear connection between social coldness and the need for physical warmth. Like all psychological discoveries, this relationship between social connection and physical warmth matters for our mental health—sad people often feel cold, and understanding this may help with better care. In daily life, sharing hot soup with family or giving a warm hug to a sad friend drives away both physical cold and the “social coldness” of feeling left out. After all, warmth from connections, as well as physical warmth, is not just key to getting through the winter—it’s a treasure that helps us live happier, more connected lives. 30. Why does the writer mention “mice” and “rabbits” in Paragraph 1? A. To list the main sources of physical warmth in winter. B. To describe how animals might get used to cold in the future. C. To show a common way warm-blooded animals deal with cold. D. To introduce the similarities between mice and Himalayan rabbits. 31. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “exclusion” most probably means ________. A. losing certain games B. stopping from joining in C. getting help and support D. receiving a warm welcome 32. What are the participants likely to do when they are left out? A. They may wear light clothes. B. They may stay by themselves. C. They may eat some potato chips. D. They may drink a cup of hot coffee. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to share hot food with others on cold days. B. To explain how warm-blooded animals survive the cold winter. C. To introduce a famous psychological experiment about being left out. D. To show the relationship between social connection and physical warmth. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述社交联系与身体温暖的关联，点明其对身心健康的重要性。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As winter comes, warm-blooded animals choose to deal with the cold in a social way: crowding together in groups. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, each animal in a group will get together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from the cold.”可知，作者提到“mice”和“rabbits”是为了举例说明温血动物应对寒冷的常见方式 —— 群居挤在一起取暖。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He turned to a video game called Cyberball, which tries to recreate the kind of social exclusion that many of us might have experienced in the playground…but after a while, they begin to avoid the participant as programmed, so that the participant no longer feels included in the game.”可知，文中描述游戏里其他玩家开始避开参与者，让他“不再感到被包含在游戏中”，说明“exclusion”的含义是“被阻止加入、被排斥”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the participants have the habit of looking for sources (来源) of warmth as comfort. Some even reach for hot drinks or warm clothes immediately after feeling left out…”可知，当参与者被排斥时，他们会寻找温暖的来源，比如热饮或暖和的衣服。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Like all psychological discoveries, this relationship between social connection and physical warmth matters for our mental health... After all, warmth from connections, as well as physical warmth, is not just key to getting through the winter—it’s a treasure that helps us live happier, more connected lives.”以及全文可知，文章从动物群居取暖引入，到人类依赖社交取暖，再到心理学实验验证社会排斥与身体温暖的联系，最终总结社交联系与身体温暖的关系对生活的重要性，作者的核心目的是展示 “社交联系与身体温暖之间的关系”。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (第1-3题每题 2 分，第4题 4 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dealing with emotions can sometimes feel like too much to bear. When life is stressful, it’s easy to give in to feelings of anger or sadness. However, learning to manage emotions can help people feel better. There are ways to better deal with your negative feelings. Understand Your Emotional Needs In order to manage your emotions, you need to fully understand them. All of us have our own certain emotional needs that are just as important as our physical needs. Spend some time listing out the emotional needs that are most important to you. For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected, and feeling comfortable. If your brain feels one of those needs is not being met, that can cause the negative emotions. Know the Causes When things aren’t going your way, it is very common to feel angry. Maybe your boss criticized (批评) you for careless work on a project. You might feel that you are not being respected, because you spent months creating a great product. As a result, knowing the things that set off negative emotions is an important part of remaining in control. Shift ( 转移) Your Focus When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from it. Instead, refocus on something positive to help you restore your calmness. Perhaps feeling out of control is one of your triggers (诱因). When you are in a traffic jam and running late, you are likely to feel a sense of helplessness and anger. What you need to do is to turn on your favorite CD for just such a situation. Calm down When experiencing very strong emotions, it can be difficult to think and act reasonably. When you are angry or scared, your body enters a fight or flight (逃跑) state. So you would react (反应) emotionally instead of reasonably, which is generally not helpful in work or social life. It is really important to learn to calm yourself down when you are experiencing negative emotions. One of the effective ways is to take deep breaths. Focusing on your breathing will help you calm down, physically and emotionally. 34. What can help people feel better when life is stressful? ______________________________________ 35. Why do people react emotionally when they are angry or scared? ______________________________________ 36. How many ways are there to manage negative feelings according to the passage? ______________________________________ 37. If you get into a big argument with your parents or friends and feel upset, which way will you choose to manage your emotions, and why? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________ 【答案】34. Learning to manage emotions. 35. Because their body enters a fight or flight state. 36. Four. 37. 示例：I will choose to shift my focus. First, shifting my focus to something positive can help me get away from the upsetting argument quickly. Second, it can restore my calmness and make me think more reasonably when I calm down, which helps solve the problem better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何管理负面情绪的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“learning to manage emotions can help people feel better. ”可知，学会管理情绪能让人感觉更好。故填Learning to manage emotions. 【35题详解】 根据“When you are angry or scared, your body enters a fight or flight (逃跑) state. So you would react (反应) emotionally instead of reasonably,”可知，愤怒或恐惧时身体进入战斗或逃跑状态，这种生理状态导致情绪化反应。故填Because their body enters a fight or flight state. 【36题详解】 根据“Understand Your Emotional Needs”“Know the Causes”“Shift ( 转移) Your Focus”及“Calm down”可知，本文通过四个小标题分点说明管理情绪的方法。故填Four. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I will choose to shift my focus. First, shifting my focus to something positive can help me get away from the upsetting argument quickly. Second, it can restore my calmness and make me think more reasonably when I calm down, which helps solve the problem better. 五、文段表达 (10 分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给的中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究社团成员的日常环保行为，为此你对社团30名成员做了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并给社团成员提出环保建议。 提示词语： show, use cloth bags, ride bikes, reduce pollution 提示问题： ●What can you learn from the results? ●Offer some advice to your club members on protecting the environment. I did a survey among 30 club members on environmental protection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I did a survey among 30 club members on environmental protection. The results show that 15 members often save energy by turning off the lights and using less water, 7 sort the waste, 5 choose public transportation, and 3 reduce single-use products. From these results, we can see that most members pay attention to saving energy, but fewer people focus on other ways. I suggest that all members use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, ride bikes to reduce pollution, and turn off electrical devices when they are not in use. Let’s work together to make our environment better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，简要描述了图表统计结果； 第二步，根据结果做出简单分析：大部分同学重视节能，但其他方面关注较少； 第三步，最后给出了几条环保建议，如使用布袋、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具、随手关灯节约电力等。 [亮点词汇] ①turning off the lights关灯 ②pay attention to注意  ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] I suggest that all members use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, ride bikes to reduce pollution, and turn off electrical devices when they are not in use.(宾语从句；时间状语从句) 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“My Most Meaningful Object”为主题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语投稿，介绍一件对你最有意义的物品，讲述它背后的故事， 并解释它为什么对你而言很有意义。 提示词语: photo, remember, encourage, warm memories 提示问题: ●What is your most meaningful object? ●What is the story behind it and why is it meaningful? Everyone has an object that is most meaningful to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Everyone has an object that is most meaningful to them. My most meaningful object is a photo taken with my grandma. Last summer, I visited my grandma in the countryside. She taught me to grow vegetables and told me stories about her childhood. We took this photo in the vegetable garden, with big smiles on our faces. It is meaningful because it helps me remember the happy time with my grandma. Whenever I miss her, I look at this photo, and it encourages me to keep a positive attitude. It always brings me warm memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主旨——每个人都有最有意义的物品，引出自己的物品是和奶奶的合照； 第二步，回忆合照的拍摄背景与相关经历； 第三步，阐述这张照片对自己的意义与影响。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③positive attitude积极态度 ④warm memories温暖的回忆 [高分句型] ①It is meaningful because it helps me remember the happy time with my grandma.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Whenever I miss her, I look at this photo, and it encourages me to keep a positive attitude.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $