精品解析：辽宁省大连市第八中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is answering the phone? A. Elaine. B. Allan Mac Farlane. C. Bob Harris. 2. What happened to the driver? A. He ran into a bicycle. B. He drove too slowly. C. He ran into a tree. 3. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. They like summer. B. They don’t like summer. C. They think hot weather is nicer. 4. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 5. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Buy a new pair of glasses. B. Shop for some clothes. C. Go to her classes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Accepting an apology. B. Talking with his parents. C. Picking a birthday gift. 7. What is Rebecca going to do? A. Meet the man’s family. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Help prepare for Aden’s party. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where probably is the man now? A. At home. B. In the office. C. At the cafe. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Work with him. B Come to meet him. C. Bring him some food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the speakers choose to eat? A. Snacks. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hotel. 12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Hungry. B. Exhausted. C. Confused. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. House owner and cleaner. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 14. Which of the following makes the man fail to focus on his task? A. His tiredness. B. His bad habit. C. His friends’ emails. 15. What did the woman do last month? A. She did all of the chores. B. She went shopping with the man. C She stayed up late to finish a report. 16. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Play with her cellphone. B. Make a presentation. C. Get down to business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the lake become pink? A. The natural phenomenon. B The pollution. C. The imports of shrimps. 18. How far is it from Trelew to the south of Buenos Aires? A. 140 kilometers. B. 870 kilometers. C. 1,400 kilometers. 19. How do the residents of Rawson feel about the pink lake? A. Tired of it. B. Surprised at it. C. Unconcerned about it. 20. Who might the speaker be? A A scientist. B. A professor. C. An expert. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Venice Film Festival Award Highlights The 2025 Venice Film Festival celebrated groundbreaking cinema from across the globe, honoring films that tackled pressing social issues through convincing storytelling. The award-winning works showcased diverse themes and artistic excellence. Best International Feature Film/ Best Director “Whispers of the Tides”（France） When marine biologist Léa Durand（Isabelle Huppert）discovers a mysterious underwater civilization threatening coastal cities, she teams up with retired naval officer Pierre Moreau（Vincent Cassel）to prevent tragedy. Their journey reveals humanity’s delicate relationship with the ocean, blending ecological urgency with breathtaking underwater filming. Best Original Screenplay/ Best Visual Effects “Neon Mirage”（South Korea） In a fictional Seoul, hacker prodigy Ji-hoon（Park Seo-joon）uncovers a corporate secret plot while searching for his missing sister. The film’s neon-lit visuals and AI-themed narrative question the good and evil of technological advancement, featuring groundbreaking CGI sequences. Best Actor “The Last Portrait”（Italy） Aging artist Lorenzo Bellini（Toni Servillo）races against time to complete his final classic while facing his troubled past. The film’s detailed portrayal of artistic obsession won Servillo universal recognition. Best Actress “Dancing Shadows”（Spain） Flamenco prodigy Carmen Morales（Penélope Cruz）battles cultural appropriation in the global dance industry. Cruz’s passionate performance and authentic dance moves and routines highlight the struggle to preserve artistic heritage. 1. If you are interested in technological moral issues, you would most likely watch _______. A. Whispers of the Tides B. Neon Mirage C. The Last Portrait D. Dancing Shadows 2. What can we infer about “Dancing Shadows” from the text? A. It criticizes modern dance styles. B. It focuses on the life of a dancer. C. It stresses traditional art protection. D. It explores authentic dancing skills. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To summarize award-winning films. B. To advertise the Venice Film Festival. C. To present modern film-making techniques. D. To compare different countries’ cinema styles. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要描述了2025年威尼斯电影节颁奖亮点，介绍了几部获奖影片。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Neon Mirage”中的“The film’s neon-lit visuals and AI-themed narrative question the good and evil of technological advancement, featuring groundbreaking CGI sequences.(电影中霓虹闪烁的视觉呈现与人工智能主题叙事对科技进步的善恶提出质询，并以突破性的电脑成像序列为特色。)”可知，如果你对科技道德问题感兴趣，很可能去看Neon Mirage。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cruz’s passionate performance and authentic dance moves and routines highlight the struggle to preserve artistic heritage.(克鲁兹充满激情的表演和真实的舞蹈动作及编排凸显了保护艺术遗产的斗争。)”可推知，Dancing Shadows这部电影强调对传统艺术的保护。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The award-winning works showcased diverse themes and artistic excellence.(获奖作品主题多样，艺术精湛。)”和下文对获奖影片的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是总结获奖影片。故选A。 B Kriger was 19 when doctors told him his recent nosebleed and the pain in his leg bones were from leukemia, a cancer he had never heard of. Hospitalized and bed-bound in Hamburg, his weight dropped from 176 pounds to 88. To try to lift his mother’s spirits, Kriger smiled and often told jokes. But when it came to his illness, he fought like a lion. Still, the cancer wouldn’t leave him. A doctor told him his only remaining option was a stem cell transplant. His family members got tested. None matched. Two stem cell registration events were held near his hometown, attended by a total of about 3,000 people. Still, no luck. Then his doctor told him somebody had turned up in the United States who might be a match for him. Tingle, 54 years old, was well beyond what is often considered the prime age for stem cell donation. But she was informed just before Christmas that she appeared to be a match for someone else with leukemia in donating. “There are not many opportunities in life to know that you have truly saved someone’s life,” Tingle says. She called it one of the greatest privileges of her life. She had her blood tested and traveled to the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, to have a physical examination to ensure she was healthy enough. Each step of the way, she could have dropped out. However, luckily, Tingle turned out to be Kriger’s nearly perfect stem cell match. So she had donated some and waited, praying for the stranger. Then months later, the letter arrived “... Without you I wouldn’t be alive anymore… It’s an amazing feeling to know that there is someone on the other side of the world who I am connected to so deeply.” Kriger and Tingle met for the first time in 2019. Kriger was amazed by the connections that brought him and Tingle together and intended to register in case his stem cells could help save someone else. 4. What was Kriger’s reaction after being diagnosed with leukemia? A. He dealt with the news privately. B. He couldn’t hold back tears for himself. C. He joked to relieve his mother’s worry. D. He refused professional medical treatment. 5. Which words can best describe Tingle? A. Sympathetic and selfless. B. Considerate and flexible. C. Committed and creative. D. Passionate and persistent. 6. What can we infer from Kriger’s letter to Tingle? A. It expressed Kriger’s inner satisfaction. B. It conveyed Kriger’s formal politeness. C. It showed Kriger’s sincere appreciation. D. It requested Tingle’s more donations. 7. Which proverb can best summarize the text? A. Take the bad with the good. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No act of kindness is ever wasted. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克里格患白血病后历经波折寻找干细胞配型，54岁廷格尔无私捐赠干细胞挽救其生命，二人因此结缘，克里格也立志回馈他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To try to lift his mother’s spirits, Kriger smiled and often told jokes.(为了让母亲振作起来，克里格微笑着，还经常讲笑话)”可知，克里格被诊断出白血病后，通过讲笑话来缓解母亲的担忧。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tingle, 54 years old, was well beyond what is often considered the prime age for stem cell donation. But she was informed just before Christmas that she appeared to be a match for someone else with leukemia in donating. “There are not many opportunities in life to know that you have truly saved someone’s life,” Tingle says. She called it one of the greatest privileges of her life.(54 岁的廷格尔早已过了通常意义上干细胞捐赠的黄金年龄。但圣诞节前夕，她接到通知，自己的干细胞与另一位白血病患者初步配型成功。廷格尔说：“人生中，能明确知道自己真正救了一个人一命的机会并不多。” 她称这次捐赠是自己人生中最珍贵的荣幸之一)”以及她全程配合检查、坚持捐赠的行为可知，廷格尔富有同情心且十分无私。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then months later, the letter arrived “... Without you I wouldn’t be alive anymore… It’s an amazing feeling to know that there is someone on the other side of the world who I am connected to so deeply.” (数月后，一封信寄到了他手中：“…… 没有你，我根本活不到今天…… 得知在世界的另一端，有一个人与我有着如此深厚的联结，这种感觉太奇妙了。”)”可知，克里格在信中向廷格尔表达了真挚的感激之情。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕廷格尔的无私捐赠行为挽救了克里格的生命，而克里格也立志用自己的力量帮助他人，体现了“善举从不白费”的主旨。D项“善举从不白费”能精准概括全文。故选D项。 C Everyone knows walking is good for you, and many of us count our daily steps. But is it better to take a longer walk than a comparable number of steps spread across the day? A recent multinational study reveals that walking in longer continuous sessions provides greater health benefits than accumulating the same number of steps through short bursts throughout the day. Researchers analyzed data from 33,560 British adults aged 40-79 who averaged less than 8,000 daily steps. Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer for about seven days to establish how much they typically walk. Participants were sorted into four categories according to whether they accumulated most of their steps: under 5 minutes, 5-10 minutes, 10-15 minutes, or over 15 minutes. Scientists found that those who mainly walked in more than 15 minute sessions showed an 83% lower mortality (死亡)risk and 68% lower cardiovascular (心血管的)disease risk compared to those taking less than 5 minutes’ walks. “We tend to place all the emphasis on the number of steps or the total amount of walking but neglect the crucial role of patterns,” said Emmanuel Stamatakis, one of the researchers, who is director of the University of Sydney’s Mackenzie Wearables Research Hub in Sydney, Australia. “The study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by tweaking their walking patterns to walk for longer at a time, ideally for at least 10-15 minutes.” But the researchers took steps to determine whether better health caused the longer walks rather than vice versa. For instance, they analyzed their findings without including volunteers who were reported fair or poor health, yet results were still “in line with those of our main analyses.” Aiden Doherty, a professor at the University of Oxford said the study was conducted “by some of the world’s leading physical activity researchers” and introduced a brand new concept, but “the results need to be reproduced in other studies in other countries to see if this might be due to a direct causal relationship rather than a simple connection between factors.” 8. How did the researchers categorize the participants in the study? A. By their age groups and national backgrounds. B. By the condition of their cardiovascular health. C. By the total number of steps they took within a day. D. By the length of their continuous walking sessions. 9. The underlined word “tweaking” in paragraph 3 most probably means _______. A. replacing completely B. adjusting slightly C. criticizing severely D. measuring accurately 10. What is Professor Doherty’s attitude toward the findings? A. Favorable B. Cautious C. Disapproving D. Indifferent 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Walking More Steps leads to Better Health. B. Older Adults Should Prioritize More Walking. C. Walking Patterns Significantly Affect Longevity. D. Walking Style matters More Than Step Count. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项跨国研究发现：较长时间连续步行比较短时间分段累积相同步数，能带来更大健康益处，同时提及研究人员对结果的补充说明与态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Participants were sorted into four categories according to whether they accumulated most of their steps: under 5 minutes, 5-10 minutes, 10-15 minutes, or over 15 minutes.(研究人员根据参与者积累大部分步数的连续时长，将他们分为四类：不到5分钟、5-10分钟、10-15分钟以及超过15分钟)”可知，研究人员是按照参与者连续步行的时长对其进行分类的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by tweaking their walking patterns to walk for longer at a time, ideally for at least 10-15 minutes.(研究表明，即使是运动极少的人，也能通过tweaking步行模式，每次步行时间更长一些（理想情况下至少10-15分钟），从而最大限度地提升心脏健康益处)”可知，tweaking是针对步行模式做出的调整，目的是让单次步行时间更长，结合语境推测其意为“轻微调整”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Aiden Doherty, a professor at the University of Oxford said the study was conducted “by some of the world’s leading physical activity researchers’ and introduced a brand new concept, but ‘the results need to be reproduced in other studies in other countries to see if this might be due to a direct causal relationship rather than a simple connection between factors.”(牛津大学教授艾登·多尔蒂表示，这项研究由“世界顶尖的运动研究人员”开展，提出了全新概念，但“研究结果需要在其他国家的其他研究中重复验证，以确认这是否源于直接的因果关系，而非因素间的简单关联。”)”可知，多尔蒂教授认可研究的权威性和创新性，但认为结果需进一步验证，态度较为谨慎。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A recent multinational study reveals that walking in longer continuous sessions provides greater health benefits than accumulating the same number of steps through short bursts throughout the day.(一项近期跨国研究发现，较长时间连续步行比较短时间分段累积相同步数，能带来更大健康益处)”、第三段中的““We tend to place all the emphasis on the number of steps or the total amount of walking but neglect the crucial role of patterns,” said Emmanuel Stamatakis, one of the researchers, who is director of the University of Sydney’s Mackenzie Wearables Research Hub in Sydney, Australia.(澳大利亚悉尼大学麦肯齐可穿戴设备研究中心主任、本研究的研究者之一伊曼纽尔・斯塔马塔基斯表示：“我们往往将所有关注点都放在步数或步行的总时长上，却忽视了步行模式所起的关键作用。”)”可知，文章核心围绕“步行模式对健康的影响”展开，强调连续步行时长的重要性。D项“步行方式比步数更重要”精准概括全文核心，适合作标题。故选D项。 D It’s a traditional belief that the human brain’s two hemispheres (半球)indicate distinct personality characteristics: creative souls are said to rely on a dominant right hemisphere, while analytical thinkers lean heavily on the left. But modern brain research is challenging this long-held myth, revealing a far more integrated picture of brain function. The idea of “left-brained” or “right-brained” individuals gained popularity in pop psychology, yet experimental evidence to support this binary split (二分法)has remained rare. To settle the debate, a research team at the University of Utah carried out a comprehensive study, dividing the brain into over 7,000 functional regions and analyzing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans of 1,011 participants. Their goal was to measure whether neural (神经的)networks on one side of the brain were naturally stronger or more active than those on the other. Published in the peer-reviewed journal PLOSONE, the findings strongly challenged the myth of hemisphere dominance. The researchers detected no significant differences in the strength or activity levels of neural networks across the two hemispheres. Instead, they found that the brain operates like an interconnected network of computers: local neurons, which communicate more efficiently than distant ones, form organized “centers” to handle specific tasks. This localization minimizes the need for cross-hemisphere signal sending, boosting overall efficiency. These functional hubs tend to gather on the same side of the brain when their roles are related. A classic example is language processing: in approximately 90% of people, the brain regions responsible for speech production, reasoning, and comprehension are concentrated in the left hemisphere. This asymmetry (不对称), however, does not equal to dominance — it merely reflects functional specialization. The study confirms that while certain brain areas exhibit structural or functional asymmetry, both hemispheres are used relatively equally in daily thinking and learning. This means the potential for both analytical and creative excellence exists in every individual. After all, history’s greatest minds — Leonardo da Vinci, a towering figure in both art and science — illustrate the brain’s remarkable ability to integrate diverse talents. 12. What was the core finding of the University of Utah study? A. Brain hemispheres have relatively equal activity levels. B. Left-brain dominance is the key to language development. C. Creative thinking is controlled by the right hemisphere. D. fMRI scans are reliable and necessary for brain studies. 13. Which statement is TRUE according to the new findings? A. The left brain dominates analytical thinking. B. Not everyone’s speech regions are left-located. C. Language hubs spread across both hemispheres. D. Traditional hemisphere theory has solid support. 14. Why does the author mention Leonardo da Vinci? A. To stress the size of the study’s sample. B. To criticize outdated theories on the brain. C. To show creativity and analysis could combine. D. To compare ancient and modern scientists’ work. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The description of brain functional specialization. B. The analysis of factors influencing brain asymmetry. C. The introduction of fMRI-based brain research method. D. The rejection of the brain hemisphere dominance myth. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍犹他大学的研究推翻了“左脑/右脑优势”的传统认知，揭示大脑是功能整合的互联网络。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers detected no significant differences in the strength or activity levels of neural networks across the two hemispheres. (研究人员发现，两个大脑半球的神经网络强度和活动水平没有显著差异。)”可知，犹他大学研究的核心发现是大脑两半球活动水平相对均衡。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A classic example is language processing: in approximately 90% of people, the brain regions responsible for speech production, reasoning, and comprehension are concentrated in the left hemisphere. (一个典型例子是语言处理：约90%的人，负责语言生成、推理和理解的大脑区域集中在左半球。)”可知，并非所有人的语言区域都位于左脑，还有10%的人情况不同。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This means the potential for both analytical and creative excellence exists in every individual. After all, history’s greatest minds — Leonardo da Vinci, a towering figure in both art and science — illustrate the brain’s remarkable ability to integrate diverse talents. (这意味着每个人都同时拥有卓越分析能力和创造能力的潜力。毕竟，历史上最伟大的人物——列奥纳多·达·芬奇，一位在艺术和科学领域都举足轻重的人物——就证明了大脑整合多种才能的非凡能力。)”可知，作者提及达·芬奇是为了说明创造力和分析能力可以兼具。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But modern brain research is challenging this long-held myth, revealing a far more integrated picture of brain function. (但现代大脑研究正在挑战这一长期存在的误区，揭示出大脑功能更为整合的全貌。)”及全文围绕犹他大学研究推翻“半球优势”理论展开可知，文章核心是驳斥大脑半球优势的误区。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be Courageous, Be You Many people struggle with confidence regularly. You’ve probably heard ways to feel more selfconfident, from speaking in public to dressing neatly. ____16____ These surface-level methods might offer temporary comfort, but understanding underlying causes helps truly believe in yourself for the long term. PURSUING PERFECTION “Confidence issues often originate from multiple interrelated factors.” Explaining this, Marianne Trent, a psychologist, states that confidence can be seriously blocked by aiming too high and refusing to accept anything less than perfection. ____17____ For example, you might spend nights worrying about an upcoming competition, constantly imagining you’ll stumble over words or the opponent will win the game — these are clear signs that perfectionism is ruining your confidence little by little. BELIEVING THE WORST “Self-limiting beliefs are negative thoughts that make us doubt ourselves, even when we can do the thing well,” says Marianne. These thoughts usually arise in two common ways: They are either unnecessary fear of failing or ignoring kind words. You might worry about failing for no good reason, like thinking “I’ll mess up the simple task” though you’ve done it right before. ____18____ TAKING THE PAST AS PROOF Previous experiences can cast a long shadow on our present confidence. If you once tripped on stage, you might fear speaking up in class later. ____19____ For instance, a past awkward conversation might make you avoid group discussions now. LINKING ANXIETY TO EXPERIENCES ____20____ One common link is social anxiety: past stressful moments can shape how nervous we feel in new social settings. For example, if you felt overwhelmed at a former team meeting, you might fear joining a new group project. Once you’ve located what’s affecting your confidence, you can start moving forward. A. Daily routines influence long-term confidence. B. Or you may neglect praise, thinking “They’re just being nice.” C. Recognizing personal growth milestones can rebuild self-assurance. D. Past negative experiences tie closely to feelings of anxiety in new situations. E. She refers to perfectionism as a barrier: comparing ourselves to better others. F. However, these approaches don’t address why you doubt yourself completely. G. This is because our brains store negative episodes and match them to similar new situations. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了人们缺乏自信的四大潜在原因，并指出找到根源才能逐步建立长久自信。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ve probably heard ways to feel more self-confident, from speaking in public to dressing neatly. (你可能听过很多增强自信的方法，从公开演讲到衣着整洁。)”以及下文“These surface-level methods might offer temporary comfort, but understanding underlying causes helps truly believe in yourself for the long term. (这些表面方法可能带来短暂安慰，但了解根本原因才能帮助你长久地真正相信自己。)”可知，此处需转折衔接表面方法与根本原因，F选项“However, these approaches don’t address why you doubt yourself completely. (然而，这些方法并没有彻底解决你自我怀疑的原因。)”中的these approaches指代上文的表面方法，why you doubt yourself呼应下文的underlying causes，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Marianne Trent, a psychologist, states that confidence can be seriously blocked by aiming too high and refusing to accept anything less than perfection. (心理学家玛丽安·特伦特表示，目标过高、拒绝接受不完美，会严重阻碍自信的建立。)”以及下文“For example, you might spend nights worrying about an upcoming competition, constantly imagining you’ll stumble over words or the opponent will win the game — these are clear signs that perfectionism is ruining your confidence little by little. (比如，你可能会彻夜忧心即将到来的比赛，总忍不住脑补自己会语无伦次，或是对手会赢得比赛 —— 这些都是完美主义在一点点摧毁你自信心的明显信号。)”可知，此处需进一步阐释完美主义对自信的阻碍，E选项“She refers to perfectionism as a barrier: comparing ourselves to better others. (她将完美主义称为一种障碍：把自己和更优秀的人作比较。)”中的She指代上文的Marianne Trent，perfectionism as a barrier呼应上文的blocked by aiming too high和下文的perfectionism is ruining your confidence，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“These thoughts usually arise in two common ways: They are either unnecessary fear of failing or ignoring kind words. You might worry about failing for no good reason, like thinking “I’ll mess up the simple task” though you’ve done it right before. (这类想法的产生通常有两种常见形式：要么是毫无必要的失败恐惧，要么是对善意话语的视而不见。你可能会无端担心自己会失败，比如即便此前顺利完成过某项简单的任务，却仍会觉得“我肯定会搞砸这个简单的活儿”。)”可知，此处需补充第二种方式“忽视善意的话语”，B选项“Or you may neglect praise, thinking “They’re just being nice.” (或者你可能会忽视赞美，认为“他们只是客气而已。”)”中的Or对应上文的either...or...，neglect praise呼应上文的ignoring kind words，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Previous experiences can cast a long shadow on our present confidence. If you once tripped on stage, you might fear speaking up in class later. (过去的经历会给我们当下的自信蒙上阴影。如果你曾经在舞台上绊倒过，之后可能会害怕在课堂上发言。)”以及下文“For instance, a past awkward conversation might make you avoid group discussions now. (比如，过去一次尴尬的对话可能会让你现在回避小组讨论。)”可知，此处需解释过去经历影响当下自信的原因，G选项“This is because our brains store negative episodes and match them to similar new situations. (这是因为我们的大脑会储存负面事件，并将其与类似的新情况关联起来。)”中的This指代上文过去经历影响当下的现象，negative episodes、match them to similar new situations呼应下文的具体例子，符合语境。故选G项。 20题详解】 根据本段小标题“LINKING ANXIETY TO EXPERIENCES (将焦虑与经历关联起来)”以及下文“One common link is social anxiety: past stressful moments can shape how nervous we feel in new social settings. (一个常见的关联是社交焦虑：过去的压力时刻会影响我们在新社交场合中的紧张程度。)”可知，此处需点明焦虑与过往经历的关联，D选项“Past negative experiences tie closely to feelings of anxiety in new situations. (过去的负面经历与新情境中的焦虑感密切相关。)”直接呼应小标题，Past negative experiences、feelings of anxiety in new situations与下文的past stressful moments、nervous we feel in new social settings相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, I took him, a nonspeaking autistic (自闭症患者), to a shoe store near our home in Toronto to get a pair of trainers. “Size 41 of those black ones, please,” I told the clerk. Andrew ____21____ his feet into the shoes with no complaint. A perfect fit. The clerk ____22____ them up. Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” ____23____ on his picture chart, I held up his letter board and encouraged him to thank her via it, with which he could ____24____ words, statements, and thoughts. It required ____25____ time and effort for Andrew but was a splendid tool, ____26____ communication and offering him an opportunity to reveal who he was, much better than through pictures and basic words. One of the clerks, a man about my age, approached to ask what it was. “A relatively uncommon tool, most ____27____ not knowing its existence.” I replied. He continued to ____28____ his brother-in-law Jason had been stuck in a similar situation and maybe the method could work ____29____ to him. “Amazing” I turned to Andrew to share that we might meet someone who could use this method no matter ____30____ they were 5 or 15, or 50! Andrew started pointing to letters: “Tell Jason…” Holding my ____31____ with a mix of nervousness and expectation, I waited. “he will change everyone’s ____32____ of him in 26 letters.” We were all moved, inspired and ____33____. “Wow,” the clerk said, “thank you.” Andrew smiled. And we left, I ____34____, and Andrew humming (哼唱). It really did change something — we impacted another person’s life in a split second because Andrew ____35____ on his 15th birthday to buy a pair of shoes. 21. A. went B. slipped C. wandered D. bounced 22. A. approved B. cherished C. promoted D. boxed 23. A. symbol B. component C. category D. headline 24. A. apply to B. wipe out C. cope with D. speak out 25. A. solid B. minimum C. enthusiastic D. enduring 26. A. facilitating B. blessing C. assigning D. paving 27. A. even B. ever C. once D. still 28. A. intervene B. explain C. estimate D. infer 29. A. milestones B. myths C. miracles D. reforms 30 A. how B. when C. where D. why 31. A. gesture B. footstep C. breath D. inspiration 32. A. division B. comparison C. motivation D. impression 33. A. urgent B. relieved C. optimistic D. overjoyed 34. A. floating B. pondering C. prospering D. occupying 35. A. popped up B. came off C. showed up D. burst onto 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述母亲带无语言能力的自闭症儿子买鞋，用字母板交流时意外启发他人的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁毫无怨言地把脚伸进鞋子里。A. went去；B. slipped滑入、伸进；C. wandered徘徊；D. bounced弹跳。根据下文“A perfect fit.”可知，此处指试鞋，slip one’s feet into the shoes是固定搭配，表示“把脚塞进鞋里”，符合试鞋的动作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员把鞋子装了起来。A. approved批准；B. cherished珍视；C. promoted推广；D. boxed把……装箱。根据上文“A perfect fit.”可知，试穿合适后，店员应将鞋子装了起来。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有让安德鲁指着他的图文板上代表“谢谢”的符号，而是举起了他的字母板，鼓励他用这个工具向店员道谢——安德鲁可以借着它处理话文字、表达观点，倾诉心中的想法。A. symbol符号；B. component组件；C. category类别；D. headline标题。根据下文“on his picture chart”并结合安德鲁是无语言自闭症患者可知，图片表上的“谢谢”应是特定符号。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有让安德鲁指着他的图文板上代表“谢谢”的符号，而是举起了他的字母板，鼓励他用这个工具向店员道谢——安德鲁可以借着它处理话文字、表达观点，倾诉心中的想法。A. apply to适用于；B. wipe out消灭；C. cope with处理；D. speak out说出。根据上文“I held up his letter board”并结合安德鲁无语言的情况，它是用来辅助表达想法的工具，安德鲁可以利用它处理文字、表达观点等。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对安德鲁来说，这需要持久的时间和努力，但这是一个很好的工具，它促进了交流，并为他提供了一个展示自己的机会，比通过图片和基本的文字要好得多。A. solid大量的、实在的；B. minimum最少的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. enduring持久的。根据下文“but was a splendid tool”推测，使用时需投入持久的时间和努力。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对安德鲁来说，这需要持久的时间和努力，但这是一个很好的工具，它促进了交流，并为他提供了一个展示自己的机会，比通过图片和基本的文字要好得多。A. facilitating促进、使便利；B. blessing祝福；C. assigning分配；D. paving铺设（常与for搭配）。根据下文“offering him an opportunity to reveal who he was”可知，字母板的作用应是促进交流。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个相对少见的工具，大多数人甚至不知道它的存在。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. once一旦；D. still仍然。根据上文“A relatively uncommon tool”和下文“not knowing its existence.”可知，前文说“相对少见”，后文进一步说明“大多数人不知道”，此处表递进关系，even符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续解释说，他的姐夫杰森也陷入了类似的境地，也许这种方法能给他带来奇迹。A. intervene干预；B. explain解释；C. estimate估计；D. infer推断。根据上文“One of the clerks, a man about my age, approached to ask what it was.”可知，店员主动告知自家情况，是对前文询问工具是什么的进一步说明，explain符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续解释说，他的姐夫杰森也陷入了类似的境地，也许这种方法能给他带来奇迹。A. milestones里程碑；B. myths神话；C. miracles奇迹；D. reforms改革。根据上文“his brother-in-law Jason had been stuck in a similar situation and maybe the method”可知，杰森陷入类似困境，店员希望这个工具能带来突破性帮助。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了！” 我转向安德鲁，向他透露说我们可能会遇到一些人，无论他们年龄是5岁、15岁还是50岁时，他们都能用上这种方法！A. how如何；B. when何时；C. where何地；D. why为何。根据后文“5 or 15, or 50”可知，此处指无论何时。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁开始指着一些字母说道：“告诉杰森……”我既紧张又期待地屏住呼吸，等待着。“他会用26个字母改变每个人对他的印象。”A. gesture手势；B. footstep脚步；C. breath呼吸；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“with a mix of nervousness and expectation”推测，等待安德鲁表达时应是屏住呼吸。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁开始指着一些字母说道：“告诉杰森……”我既紧张又期待地屏住呼吸，等待着。“他会用26个字母改变每个人对他的印象。”A. division划分；B. comparison对比；C. motivation动机；D. impression印象。结合杰森的困境，字母板能帮助他表达，进而改变他人对他的看法，即印象。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都被感动、鼓舞，并且欣喜若狂。A. urgent紧急的；B. relieved安心的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. overjoyed狂喜的。根据上文““Tell Jason…” Holding my  11  with a mix of nervousness and expectation, I waited. “he will change everyone’s  12  of him in 26 letters.””可知，结合安德鲁的暖心表达和彼此的共鸣，心情应是极度喜悦的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们离开了，我思绪万千，安德鲁哼着歌。A. floating漂浮、思绪游离；B. pondering沉思；C. prospering繁荣；D. occupying占据。结合前文的温暖经历，母亲应是思绪万千，想了很多，floating符合语境。故选A。 35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它确实改变了一些东西——我们在一瞬间影响了另一个人的生活，因为安德鲁在他15岁生日那天出现买了一双鞋。A. popped up突然出现；B. came off成功；C. showed up露面、出现；D. burst onto突然登上。根据下文“on his 15th birthday to buy a pair of shoes”可知，此处指安德鲁在他15岁生日那天出现买了一双鞋。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题部分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s first AI agent dedicated to researching oracle bone script（甲骨文）___36___（launch）in Anyang, Henan province — on the 126th anniversary of the script’s discovery. The discovery of animal shells and bones ___37___（carve）with inscriptions（铭文）in Anyang, the last capital of the Shang Dynasty（16th century-11th century BC）, in 1899, stunned the world. ___38___ was found reveals the oldest known mature writing system of Chinese characters. The AI agent ___39___ will research the script was jointly developed by the Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Information Processing of the Ministry of Education, the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Xiamen University ___40___ the digital culture lab of Tencent’s sustainable social value organization. Named “Yinqi Xingzhi” from historical and poetic ___41___（masterpiece）, implying “unwavering steps and continuous progress”, it was integrated from two main AI models, Deep-Seek and Tencent Hunyuan, according to ___42___ developers. This approach is ___43___（remarkable）advanced in the field, particularly in tasks such as reducing duplication of oracle bone data, according to Liu. The efficiency and accuracy of research into oracle bone scripts have become accessible, contributing ___44___ a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese history. The new AI agent is a key part of the further Digital Oracle Collaborative Project which focuses more on building datasets and digitally ___45___（recover）oracle bones lost or held overseas. 【答案】36. was launched 37. carved 38. What 39. which##that 40. and 41. masterpieces 42. the 43. remarkably 44. to 45. recovering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球首款甲骨文研究人工智能代理在安阳创办，该人工智能代理整合了多机构的技术，提升了研究效率，并助力历史的复原。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上首个专门研究甲骨文的人工智能代理于河南省安阳市创办——这一天恰逢甲骨文发现 126 周年纪念日。launch为动词，表示“发起、创办”，作谓语，与主语AI agent之间应为被动关系，表示“AI代理被创办”，且谓语为单数；根据on the 126th anniversary of the script’s discovery可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填was launched。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：1899年，在商朝（公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪）最后一座都城安阳发现的刻有铭文的动物龟甲和骨头震惊了世界。carve为动词，表示“刻、雕刻”，由谓语动词stunned可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词短语shells and bones，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被刻有铭文的龟甲和骨头”，故应用过去分词形式。故填carved。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：所发现的东西揭示了已知最古老的成熟汉字书写系统。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“被发现的东西”，应用连接代词what；句首字母大写。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：将要研究该字体的AI代理由甲骨文信息处理教育部重点实验室、厦门大学人工智能研究院、腾讯可持续社会价值组织数字文化实验室联合研发。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词AI agent，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【40题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：将要研究该字体的AI代理由甲骨文信息处理教育部重点实验室、厦门大学人工智能研究院、腾讯可持续社会价值组织数字文化实验室联合研发。空处应用并列连词，连接介词by后的三个并列名词短语，表示并列关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据开发者介绍，它被命名为“Yinqi Xingzhi”，源自历史和诗意的杰作，寓意“坚定不移、不断进取”，它由 Deep-Seek 和腾讯混元两大主要人工智能模型集成而成。空处应为名词，作宾语；masterpiece表示“杰作”，为可数名词，这里应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填masterpieces。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据开发者介绍，它被命名为“Yinqi Xingzhi”，源自历史和诗意的杰作，寓意“坚定不移、不断进取”，它由 Deep-Seek 和腾讯混元两大主要人工智能模型集成而成。空处应用冠词，修饰名词developers，特指AI代理的开发者，用定冠词。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：刘表示，这种方法在该领域非常先进，特别是在减少甲骨数据重复等任务方面。空处应用副词，修饰形容词advanced，作状语；remarkably为副词，表示“非常地、显著地”，符合句意。故填remarkably。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：甲骨文研究变得高效、准确，有助于更深入地了解中国古代历史。动词短语contribute to表示“有助于、促成”，后可接名词短语a deeper understanding作宾语，符合句意。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：新的人工智能代理是进一步的数字甲骨文协作项目的关键部分，该项目更侧重于构建数据集并以数字方式恢复在海外丢失或持有的甲骨。动词recover表示“恢复、复原”，与building为并列关系，作介词on的宾语，故应用动名词形式。故填recovering。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高二学生李华，你校即将举办以“Embrace Nature, Enrich Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次与自然有关的户外难忘经历。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 见闻与感悟 注意：1. 写作词数80词左右； 2. 开头已给，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share an unforgettable outdoor experience that let me truly embrace nature. Last autumn weekend, my family and I went hiking in the suburban mountains. The air was fresh with the scent of fallen leaves, and we saw squirrels jumping between trees and colorful birds singing loudly. We walked along a quiet path, enjoying the warm sunshine through the branches. This trip taught me nature is a precious gift. It calms our minds and enriches our souls. When we get close to nature, we’ll find beauty and peace everywhere. Let’s embrace nature and make our lives more meaningful. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办以“Embrace Nature, Enrich Life”为主题的演讲比赛，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，分享一次与与自然有关的户外难忘经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 宁静的：quiet→peaceful/tranquil 珍贵的：precious→valuable/cherished/priceless 使……平静：calm→soothe 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This trip taught me nature is a precious gift. It calms our minds and enriches our souls. 拓展句：This trip, which calms our minds and enriches our souls, taught me nature is a precious gift. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I’d like to share an unforgettable outdoor experience that let me truly embrace nature.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When we get close to nature, we’ll find beauty and peace everywhere.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony and I have been married for over 30 years. Dogs have enriched our marriage for these years. Our last dog, Chance, was no doubt special and usually very laid-back (闲散的). He was a quite clever dog. He was a mix of two types of dogs: Labrador and Golden Retriever. His favorite things to do were taking a walk with us, and running after other animals, including cats, rabbits and deer. Every day, Chance and I would take a one-mile walk. And Tony would go with us together. After I had an operation in 2000, walking was the best form to help me recover. Chance was a good motivator since we didn’t miss a day of exercise. Plus he was a gentle guy while on the leash (牵引绳) regardless of weighing a hundred pounds. After cleaning up the kitchen one afternoon, I pulled on my tennis shoes and took Chance’s leash. I didn’t have to say a word because he had already run to the door. Tony was in the living room sitting in his favorite chair with the new computer on his lap. The computer had been bought online and was just delivered to our home one hour before. Now Tony was excitedly checking it. In view of this, I asked my husband, “Are you going with us today?” “Sorry, perhaps not this time,” Tony apologized. “I want to further explore the new computer.” I stood in the doorway with the leash still in my hand, replying, “All right.” But Chance was seemingly unhappy and would not allow it. He found that my husband appeared to hesitate to go out with us this time. And the look on Chance’s face was like, “Huh?” Immediately, he went into the living room, stood in front of Tony and barked at him loudly, urging him to stand up and go with him. “Sorry, boy. Not this time,” my husband said, smiling at him and still sitting comfortably in his chair. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: But Chance didn’t buy it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Okay, boy, you win!” my husband sighed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: But Chance didn’t buy it. He stared at Tony with his big eyes, as if trying to persuade him with his earnest gaze. When Tony still didn’t move, Chance gently nudged his leg with his wet nose, his tail wagging slowly but persistently. He then ran back to me, pulled the leash lightly, and hurried back to Tony again, repeating the action like a little messenger. His barks turned into soft whimpers, full of disappointment and expectation. Tony couldn’t help but chuckle, reaching out to pat his head, yet his eyes still lingered on the computer screen. Paragraph 2: “Okay, boy, you win!” my husband sighed. He closed the computer reluctantly and stood up. The dog jumped up and down excitedly, licking Tony’s hand affectionately. We set off on our usual walk, with Chance occasionally looking back to make sure Tony was following. The warm afternoon sun shone on us, and the sound of Chance’s light paws echoed along the road. Tony smiled and said, “This little guy always knows how to melt my heart.” Indeed, Chance didn’t just enrich our life — he bound our family closer with his simple love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以狗狗Chance为线索展开，讲述了夫妻二人与爱犬Chance的日常，Chance因不满丈夫Tony沉迷新电脑不一起散步，用可爱举动执着劝说，最终打动Tony，展现了宠物对家庭羁绊的温暖维系。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“但Chance不买账。”可知，接下来可描写Chance不放弃劝说的灵动举动，通过眼神、动作传递期待，凸显其聪明执着的性格，同时体现Tony的犹豫心态。 ② 由第二段首句““好吧，小家伙，你赢了！”丈夫轻叹一声。”可知，接下来可描写Tony妥协后的场景，三人同行散步的温馨画面，以及Tony的感慨，升华宠物维系家庭温情的主题。 2. 续写线索： Chance执着劝说—— Tony心软犹豫——Tony 妥协起身——三人温馨散步——感慨Chance对家庭的意义 3.词类激活 行为类 ①说服：persuade/convince ②变成：turn into/transform into ③（目光）停留：linger/hover/attach 情绪类 ①真诚的：earnest/sincere ②轻声笑：chuckle/giggle ③充满爱意的：affectionately/full of emotion 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Tony still didn’t move, Chance gently nudged his leg with his wet nose, his tail wagging slowly but persistently. （运用了独立主格结构和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】We set off on our usual walk, with Chance occasionally looking back to make sure Tony was following. （运用了with复合结构和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is answering the phone? A. Elaine. B. Allan Mac Farlane. C. Bob Harris. 2. What happened to the driver? A. He ran into a bicycle. B. He drove too slowly. C. He ran into a tree. 3. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. They like summer. B. They don’t like summer. C. They think hot weather is nicer. 4. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 5. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Buy a new pair of glasses. B. Shop for some clothes. C. Go to her classes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Accepting an apology. B. Talking with his parents. C. Picking a birthday gift. 7. What is Rebecca going to do? A. Meet the man’s family. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Help prepare for Aden’s party. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where probably is the man now? A. At home. B. In the office. C. At the cafe. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Work with him. B Come to meet him. C. Bring him some food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the speakers choose to eat? A. Snacks. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hotel. 12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Hungry. B. Exhausted. C. Confused. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. House owner and cleaner. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 14. Which of the following makes the man fail to focus on his task? A. His tiredness. B. His bad habit. C. His friends’ emails. 15. What did the woman do last month? A. She did all of the chores. B. She went shopping with the man. C She stayed up late to finish a report. 16. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Play with her cellphone. B. Make a presentation. C. Get down to business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the lake become pink? A The natural phenomenon. B The pollution. C. The imports of shrimps. 18. How far is it from Trelew to the south of Buenos Aires? A. 140 kilometers. B. 870 kilometers. C. 1,400 kilometers. 19. How do the residents of Rawson feel about the pink lake? A. Tired of it. B. Surprised at it. C. Unconcerned about it. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A scientist. B. A professor. C. An expert. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Venice Film Festival Award Highlights The 2025 Venice Film Festival celebrated groundbreaking cinema from across the globe, honoring films that tackled pressing social issues through convincing storytelling. The award-winning works showcased diverse themes and artistic excellence. Best International Feature Film/ Best Director “Whispers of the Tides”（France） When marine biologist Léa Durand（Isabelle Huppert）discovers a mysterious underwater civilization threatening coastal cities, she teams up with retired naval officer Pierre Moreau（Vincent Cassel）to prevent tragedy. Their journey reveals humanity’s delicate relationship with the ocean, blending ecological urgency with breathtaking underwater filming. Best Original Screenplay/ Best Visual Effects “Neon Mirage”（South Korea） In a fictional Seoul, hacker prodigy Ji-hoon（Park Seo-joon）uncovers a corporate secret plot while searching for his missing sister. The film’s neon-lit visuals and AI-themed narrative question the good and evil of technological advancement, featuring groundbreaking CGI sequences. Best Actor “The Last Portrait”（Italy） Aging artist Lorenzo Bellini（Toni Servillo）races against time to complete his final classic while facing his troubled past. The film’s detailed portrayal of artistic obsession won Servillo universal recognition. Best Actress “Dancing Shadows”（Spain） Flamenco prodigy Carmen Morales（Penélope Cruz）battles cultural appropriation in the global dance industry. Cruz’s passionate performance and authentic dance moves and routines highlight the struggle to preserve artistic heritage. 1. If you are interested in technological moral issues, you would most likely watch _______. A. Whispers of the Tides B. Neon Mirage C. The Last Portrait D. Dancing Shadows 2. What can we infer about “Dancing Shadows” from the text? A. It criticizes modern dance styles. B. It focuses on the life of a dancer. C. It stresses traditional art protection. D. It explores authentic dancing skills. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To summarize award-winning films. B. To advertise the Venice Film Festival. C. To present modern film-making techniques. D. To compare different countries’ cinema styles. B Kriger was 19 when doctors told him his recent nosebleed and the pain in his leg bones were from leukemia, a cancer he had never heard of. Hospitalized and bed-bound in Hamburg, his weight dropped from 176 pounds to 88. To try to lift his mother’s spirits, Kriger smiled and often told jokes. But when it came to his illness, he fought like a lion. Still, the cancer wouldn’t leave him. A doctor told him his only remaining option was a stem cell transplant. His family members got tested. None matched. Two stem cell registration events were held near his hometown, attended by a total of about 3,000 people. Still, no luck. Then his doctor told him somebody had turned up in the United States who might be a match for him. Tingle, 54 years old, was well beyond what is often considered the prime age for stem cell donation. But she was informed just before Christmas that she appeared to be a match for someone else with leukemia in donating. “There are not many opportunities in life to know that you have truly saved someone’s life,” Tingle says. She called it one of the greatest privileges of her life. She had her blood tested and traveled to the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, to have a physical examination to ensure she was healthy enough. Each step of the way, she could have dropped out. However, luckily, Tingle turned out to be Kriger’s nearly perfect stem cell match. So she had donated some and waited, praying for the stranger. Then months later, the letter arrived “... Without you I wouldn’t be alive anymore… It’s an amazing feeling to know that there is someone on the other side of the world who I am connected to so deeply.” Kriger and Tingle met for the first time in 2019. Kriger was amazed by the connections that brought him and Tingle together and intended to register in case his stem cells could help save someone else. 4. What was Kriger’s reaction after being diagnosed with leukemia? A He dealt with the news privately. B. He couldn’t hold back tears for himself. C. He joked to relieve his mother’s worry. D. He refused professional medical treatment. 5. Which words can best describe Tingle? A. Sympathetic and selfless. B. Considerate and flexible. C. Committed and creative. D. Passionate and persistent. 6. What can we infer from Kriger’s letter to Tingle? A. It expressed Kriger’s inner satisfaction. B. It conveyed Kriger’s formal politeness. C. It showed Kriger’s sincere appreciation. D. It requested Tingle’s more donations. 7. Which proverb can best summarize the text? A. Take the bad with the good. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No act of kindness is ever wasted. C Everyone knows walking is good for you, and many of us count our daily steps. But is it better to take a longer walk than a comparable number of steps spread across the day? A recent multinational study reveals that walking in longer continuous sessions provides greater health benefits than accumulating the same number of steps through short bursts throughout the day. Researchers analyzed data from 33,560 British adults aged 40-79 who averaged less than 8,000 daily steps. Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer for about seven days to establish how much they typically walk. Participants were sorted into four categories according to whether they accumulated most of their steps: under 5 minutes, 5-10 minutes, 10-15 minutes, or over 15 minutes. Scientists found that those who mainly walked in more than 15 minute sessions showed an 83% lower mortality (死亡)risk and 68% lower cardiovascular (心血管的)disease risk compared to those taking less than 5 minutes’ walks. “We tend to place all the emphasis on the number of steps or the total amount of walking but neglect the crucial role of patterns,” said Emmanuel Stamatakis, one of the researchers, who is director of the University of Sydney’s Mackenzie Wearables Research Hub in Sydney, Australia. “The study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by tweaking their walking patterns to walk for longer at a time, ideally for at least 10-15 minutes.” But the researchers took steps to determine whether better health caused the longer walks rather than vice versa. For instance, they analyzed their findings without including volunteers who were reported fair or poor health, yet results were still “in line with those of our main analyses.” Aiden Doherty, a professor at the University of Oxford said the study was conducted “by some of the world’s leading physical activity researchers” and introduced a brand new concept, but “the results need to be reproduced in other studies in other countries to see if this might be due to a direct causal relationship rather than a simple connection between factors.” 8. How did the researchers categorize the participants in the study? A. By their age groups and national backgrounds. B. By the condition of their cardiovascular health. C. By the total number of steps they took within a day. D. By the length of their continuous walking sessions. 9. The underlined word “tweaking” in paragraph 3 most probably means _______. A. replacing completely B. adjusting slightly C. criticizing severely D. measuring accurately 10. What is Professor Doherty’s attitude toward the findings? A. Favorable B. Cautious C. Disapproving D. Indifferent 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Walking More Steps leads to Better Health. B. Older Adults Should Prioritize More Walking. C. Walking Patterns Significantly Affect Longevity. D. Walking Style matters More Than Step Count. D It’s a traditional belief that the human brain’s two hemispheres (半球)indicate distinct personality characteristics: creative souls are said to rely on a dominant right hemisphere, while analytical thinkers lean heavily on the left. But modern brain research is challenging this long-held myth, revealing a far more integrated picture of brain function. The idea of “left-brained” or “right-brained” individuals gained popularity in pop psychology, yet experimental evidence to support this binary split (二分法)has remained rare. To settle the debate, a research team at the University of Utah carried out a comprehensive study, dividing the brain into over 7,000 functional regions and analyzing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans of 1,011 participants. Their goal was to measure whether neural (神经的)networks on one side of the brain were naturally stronger or more active than those on the other. Published in the peer-reviewed journal PLOSONE, the findings strongly challenged the myth of hemisphere dominance. The researchers detected no significant differences in the strength or activity levels of neural networks across the two hemispheres. Instead, they found that the brain operates like an interconnected network of computers: local neurons, which communicate more efficiently than distant ones, form organized “centers” to handle specific tasks. This localization minimizes the need for cross-hemisphere signal sending, boosting overall efficiency. These functional hubs tend to gather on the same side of the brain when their roles are related. A classic example is language processing: in approximately 90% of people, the brain regions responsible for speech production, reasoning, and comprehension are concentrated in the left hemisphere. This asymmetry (不对称), however, does not equal to dominance — it merely reflects functional specialization. The study confirms that while certain brain areas exhibit structural or functional asymmetry, both hemispheres are used relatively equally in daily thinking and learning. This means the potential for both analytical and creative excellence exists in every individual. After all, history’s greatest minds — Leonardo da Vinci, a towering figure in both art and science — illustrate the brain’s remarkable ability to integrate diverse talents. 12. What was the core finding of the University of Utah study? A. Brain hemispheres have relatively equal activity levels. B Left-brain dominance is the key to language development. C. Creative thinking is controlled by the right hemisphere. D. fMRI scans are reliable and necessary for brain studies. 13. Which statement is TRUE according to the new findings? A. The left brain dominates analytical thinking. B. Not everyone’s speech regions are left-located. C. Language hubs spread across both hemispheres. D. Traditional hemisphere theory has solid support. 14. Why does the author mention Leonardo da Vinci? A. To stress the size of the study’s sample. B. To criticize outdated theories on the brain. C To show creativity and analysis could combine. D. To compare ancient and modern scientists’ work. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The description of brain functional specialization. B. The analysis of factors influencing brain asymmetry. C. The introduction of fMRI-based brain research method. D. The rejection of the brain hemisphere dominance myth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be Courageous, Be You Many people struggle with confidence regularly. You’ve probably heard ways to feel more selfconfident from speaking in public to dressing neatly. ____16____ These surface-level methods might offer temporary comfort, but understanding underlying causes helps truly believe in yourself for the long term. PURSUING PERFECTION “Confidence issues often originate from multiple interrelated factors.” Explaining this, Marianne Trent, a psychologist, states that confidence can be seriously blocked by aiming too high and refusing to accept anything less than perfection. ____17____ For example, you might spend nights worrying about an upcoming competition, constantly imagining you’ll stumble over words or the opponent will win the game — these are clear signs that perfectionism is ruining your confidence little by little. BELIEVING THE WORST “Self-limiting beliefs are negative thoughts that make us doubt ourselves, even when we can do the thing well,” says Marianne. These thoughts usually arise in two common ways: They are either unnecessary fear of failing or ignoring kind words. You might worry about failing for no good reason, like thinking “I’ll mess up the simple task” though you’ve done it right before. ____18____ TAKING THE PAST AS PROOF Previous experiences can cast a long shadow on our present confidence. If you once tripped on stage, you might fear speaking up in class later. ____19____ For instance, a past awkward conversation might make you avoid group discussions now. LINKING ANXIETY TO EXPERIENCES ____20____ One common link is social anxiety: past stressful moments can shape how nervous we feel in new social settings. For example, if you felt overwhelmed at a former team meeting, you might fear joining a new group project. Once you’ve located what’s affecting your confidence, you can start moving forward. A. Daily routines influence long-term confidence. B. Or you may neglect praise, thinking “They’re just being nice.” C. Recognizing personal growth milestones can rebuild self-assurance. D. Past negative experiences tie closely to feelings of anxiety in new situations. E. She refers to perfectionism as a barrier: comparing ourselves to better others. F. However, these approaches don’t address why you doubt yourself completely. G. This is because our brains store negative episodes and match them to similar new situations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, I took him, a nonspeaking autistic (自闭症患者), to a shoe store near our home in Toronto to get a pair of trainers. “Size 41 of those black ones, please,” I told the clerk. Andrew ____21____ his feet into the shoes with no complaint. A perfect fit. The clerk ____22____ them up. Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” ____23____ on his picture chart, I held up his letter board and encouraged him to thank her via it, with which he could ____24____ words, statements, and thoughts. It required ____25____ time and effort for Andrew but was a splendid tool, ____26____ communication and offering him an opportunity to reveal who he was, much better than through pictures and basic words. One of the clerks, a man about my age, approached to ask what it was. “A relatively uncommon tool, most ____27____ not knowing its existence.” I replied. He continued to ____28____ his brother-in-law Jason had been stuck in a similar situation and maybe the method could work ____29____ to him. “Amazing” I turned to Andrew to share that we might meet someone who could use this method no matter ____30____ they were 5 or 15, or 50! Andrew started pointing to letters: “Tell Jason…” Holding my ____31____ with a mix of nervousness and expectation, I waited. “he will change everyone’s ____32____ of him in 26 letters.” We were all moved, inspired and ____33____. “Wow,” the clerk said, “thank you.” Andrew smiled. And we left, I ____34____, and Andrew humming (哼唱). It really did change something — we impacted another person’s life in a split second because Andrew ____35____ on his 15th birthday to buy a pair of shoes. 21. A. went B. slipped C. wandered D. bounced 22. A. approved B. cherished C. promoted D. boxed 23. A. symbol B. component C. category D. headline 24. A. apply to B. wipe out C. cope with D. speak out 25. A. solid B. minimum C. enthusiastic D. enduring 26. A. facilitating B. blessing C. assigning D. paving 27. A. even B. ever C. once D. still 28. A. intervene B. explain C. estimate D. infer 29. A. milestones B. myths C. miracles D. reforms 30. A. how B. when C. where D. why 31. A. gesture B. footstep C. breath D. inspiration 32. A. division B. comparison C. motivation D. impression 33. A. urgent B. relieved C. optimistic D. overjoyed 34. A. floating B. pondering C. prospering D. occupying 35. A. popped up B. came off C. showed up D. burst onto 第II卷（非选择题部分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s first AI agent dedicated to researching oracle bone script（甲骨文）___36___（launch）in Anyang, Henan province — on the 126th anniversary of the script’s discovery. The discovery of animal shells and bones ___37___（carve）with inscriptions（铭文）in Anyang, the last capital of the Shang Dynasty（16th century-11th century BC）, in 1899, stunned the world. ___38___ was found reveals the oldest known mature writing system of Chinese characters. The AI agent ___39___ will research the script was jointly developed by the Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Information Processing of the Ministry of Education, the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Xiamen University ___40___ the digital culture lab of Tencent’s sustainable social value organization. Named “Yinqi Xingzhi” from historical and poetic ___41___（masterpiece）, implying “unwavering steps and continuous progress”, it was integrated from two main AI models, Deep-Seek and Tencent Hunyuan, according to ___42___ developers. This approach is ___43___（remarkable）advanced in the field, particularly in tasks such as reducing duplication of oracle bone data, according to Liu. The efficiency and accuracy of research into oracle bone scripts have become accessible, contributing ___44___ a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese history. The new AI agent is a key part of the further Digital Oracle Collaborative Project which focuses more on building datasets and digitally ___45___（recover）oracle bones lost or held overseas. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高二学生李华，你校即将举办以“Embrace Nature, Enrich Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次与自然有关的户外难忘经历。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 见闻与感悟 注意：1. 写作词数80词左右； 2. 开头已给，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony and I have been married for over 30 years. Dogs have enriched our marriage for these years. Our last dog, Chance, was no doubt special and usually very laid-back (闲散的). He was a quite clever dog. He was a mix of two types of dogs: Labrador and Golden Retriever. His favorite things to do were taking a walk with us, and running after other animals, including cats, rabbits and deer. Every day, Chance and I would take a one-mile walk. And Tony would go with us together. After I had an operation in 2000, walking was the best form to help me recover. Chance was a good motivator since we didn’t miss a day of exercise. Plus he was a gentle guy while on the leash (牵引绳) regardless of weighing a hundred pounds. After cleaning up the kitchen one afternoon, I pulled on my tennis shoes and took Chance’s leash. I didn’t have to say a word because he had already run to the door. Tony was in the living room sitting in his favorite chair with the new computer on his lap. The computer had been bought online and was just delivered to our home one hour before. Now Tony was excitedly checking it. In view of this, I asked my husband, “Are you going with us today?” “Sorry, perhaps not this time,” Tony apologized. “I want to further explore the new computer.” I stood in the doorway with the leash still in my hand, replying, “All right.” But Chance was seemingly unhappy and would not allow it. He found that my husband appeared to hesitate to go out with us this time. And the look on Chance’s face was like, “Huh?” Immediately, he went into the living room, stood in front of Tony and barked at him loudly, urging him to stand up and go with him. “Sorry, boy. Not this time,” my husband said, smiling at him and still sitting comfortably in his chair. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: But Chance didn’t buy it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Okay, boy, you win!” my husband sighed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $