摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖情态动词核心考点,包括基本用法(can/could、must/have to等)和表推测(must be/can’t be等),对接中考在单项选择和完形填空的考查要求,通过语法特征梳理、分类用法列表及结构辨析,明确考点权重,归纳常考题型,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战”模式,如通过典型结构“must be/can’t be”解析表推测用法,结合2025长春中考题“名字非他”推断can’t be,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。含多省市中考真题及易错点(如must否定回答用needn’t),帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此设计专项训练,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
中考专项
情态动词
考点梳理
1: 后接动词原形
The girl can dancing very well.
2: 无人称和数的变化
The girl cans dance very well.
3: 不能单独作谓语,谓语部分=情态动词+do
The girl can ∧ very well.
×
×
×
语法特征
导入——考向导航
中考对情态动词的考察主要在单项选择和完形填空中出现。命题角度反映在情态动词的基本用法和情态动词表推测的用法中。
the
any
情态动词
基本用法
表推测
考点一 情态动词的基本用法
重难点精讲
返回目录
情态动词 用法 例句
can 1. 表示能力,意为“能,会”,其否定式是can not=can’t。
2. 表示允许,意为“可以”,Can I...?意思是“我可以……吗?”较口语化。 I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
I can’t play the violin. 我不会拉小提琴。
Can I go home now? 我现在能回家吗?
返回目录
重难点精讲
返回目录
could 1. 是can的过去式,表示过去的能力。
2. could也可表示较can更为委婉的语气。 Lucy could swim at the age of five. 露西在5岁时就会游泳。
Could you help me? 你能帮我吗?
Could I watch TV ?
Could you draw when you were 5?
--Yes, I could./No, I couldn’t.
Could you take out the rubbish?
--Yes, I can./ Sorry, I have to …
考点一、情态动词的基本用法
will
(won’t)
表示询问,请求,用于疑问句中,常与第二人称连用
将来 Will you please turn off the TV?
Will people study at home?--Yes, they will.
would 1. 表委婉
2.表意愿would like sth/to do Would you please open the door?
Would you like to hang out?
Would you like some tea?
情态
动词 意义及用法 例句
考点一、情态动词的基本用法
may “可以”表示同意、许可 You may take whatever you like.
表示 “祝愿”
May our friendship last forever.
might 表示请求、许可时,语气比may 更委婉 Might I open the window?
情态
动词 意义及用法 例句
考点一、情态动词的基本用法
must
(mustn’t) “必须”表示主观
否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止” You must come on time.
You mustn’t play on the road.
have to (don’t have to ) 有时态、人称变化
“不得不”表示客观
否定形式意为“不必” We have to stay at home because of the rain.
情态
动词 意义及用法 例句
注意
用于must的开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。
Must I go to school tomorrow?
Yes, you must.
No, you needn't/don’t have to .
考点一、情态动词的基本用法
should
(shouldn’t)
ought to (不)应该 We should clean the classroom every day.
You ought to teach them carefully.
need
(needn’t) “(不)需要”主要用于否定句和疑问句 You needn’t do that again.
情态
动词 意义及用法 例句
shall 主语是第一人称、第三人称的疑问句中,表示询问或征求意见。 Shall we go fishing this weekend?
had better “最好” 否定形式 had better not do You’d better come here earlier.
dare 敢(常用于否定句和疑问句) Dare you catch the mouse?
-- No. I daren’t do that.
must
can’t
may/might
/could
100%
一定…
可能…
0%
不可能…
考点二、情态动词表推测
考点二、情态动词表推测
典型结构 1(必考点):
must be 一定是
can’t be 一定不是
The man in black can’t be Mr.Li.
He has gone to Beijing.
The book must be Lucy’s, for I can see her
name on the cover.
The book must belong to Lucy/her.
考点二、情态动词表推测
典型结构 2
情态动词+be doing,
表示对现在正在进行的情况进行推测。
must be +v-ing 一直在…
can’t be +v-ing 不可正在…
She must be sleeping.
She can’t be reading.
1.be able to & can
be able to+动词原形,可用任何时态
“能够” 强调经过努力而获得的能力
一般现在时: am/is/are able to
一般过去时: was/were able to
一般将来时:will be able to
现在完成时:have/has been able to
can 强调自身具备的能力,只用于一般现在时,过去式-- could
考点三、结构辨析
当堂检测—经典真题
(2025长春中考)The water bottle ____ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his.
A. must B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
经典真题
(2024 长春中考)Lili ____ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. must
D. can
【答案】B
经典真题
(2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考)There is no light on.They _______ be at home.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
【答案】B
经典真题
(2021 江苏南通中考)—Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?
—No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
经典真题
(2021 山东菏泽中考)— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t
【答案】C
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