Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 知识清单 单词考点 序号 知识点 1 mountain n. 山;山脉 mountain climbing 爬山;mountain range 山脉;high mountain 高山 2 river n. 河;江 the Yellow River 黄河;river bank 河岸;river valley 河谷 3 hill n. 小山;丘陵 rolling hills 连绵的小山;climb a hill 爬山 4 lake n. 湖;湖泊 a beautiful lake 美丽的湖泊;by the lake 在湖边 5 waterfall n. 瀑布 Hukou Waterfalls 壶口瀑布;a big waterfall 大瀑布 6 valley n. 山谷;溪谷 deep valley 深谷;mountain valley 山谷 7 peak n. 山峰;顶点 mountain peak 山峰;the peak of a mountain 山顶 8 landscape n. 风景;景色 beautiful landscape 美丽的风景;natural landscape 自然景观 9 scenery n. 风景;景致 amazing scenery 迷人的风景;enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景 10 view n. 景色;视野 wonderful view 绝佳景色;a bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图 11 hike v. & n. 徒步旅行;远足 go hiking 去徒步旅行;hiking trip 徒步旅行 12 breathe v. 呼吸 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气;deep breath 深呼吸 13 fresh adj. 新鲜的 fresh air 新鲜空气;fresh water 淡水 14 frozen adj. 冰冻的 frozen river 结冰的河;frozen lake 结冰的湖 15 adventure n. 冒险;冒险经历 winter adventure 冬季冒险;go on an adventure 去冒险 16 flow v. 流;流动 river flows 河流流动;flow into 流入 17 nurture v. 滋养;培育 nurture cities 滋养城市;nurture plants 培育植物 18 bank n. 岸;堤 river bank 河岸;lake bank 湖岸 19 coast n. 海岸;海滨 coast mountains 海岸山脉;by the coast 在海边 20 gulf n. 海湾 Bohai Gulf 渤海湾;a large gulf 大海湾 21 glow v. 发光;发亮 the sun glows 太阳发光;glow brightly 明亮地发光 22 silver adj. 银色的 silver belt 银色的带子;silver light 银光 23 belt n. 腰带;带状物 a silver belt 银色的带子;a belt of river 带状河流 24 tourist n. 旅行者;游客 foreign tourist 外国游客;tourist attraction 旅游景点 25 attraction n. 向往的地方;吸引力 tourist attraction 旅游胜地;a place of interest 名胜 26 climate n. 气候 subtropical climate 亚热带气候;mountain climate 山地气候 27 temperature n. 温度;气温 low temperature 低温;average temperature 平均气温 28 route n. 路线;路途 hiking route 徒步路线;cycling route 骑行路线 29 camp n. & v. 营地;露营 winter camp 冬令营;camp in the mountains 在山里露营 30 fishing n. 钓鱼;捕鱼 ice fishing 冰上钓鱼;go fishing 去钓鱼 31 cycling n. 骑行;骑自行车 mountain cycling 山地骑行;go cycling 去骑行 32 boating n. 划船;泛舟 go boating 去划船;boating on the lake 在湖上划船 33 sail v. 航行;扬帆 sail on the river 在河上航行;sailing boat 帆船 34 dive v. 潜水 dive in the lake 在湖里潜水;go diving 去潜水 35 row v. 划(船) row a boat 划船;row down the river 顺流划船 36 introduce v. 介绍;引入 introduce a place 介绍一个地方;introduction n. 介绍 37 promote v. 推广;宣传 promote mountains and rivers 推广山川;promote tourism 促进旅游业 38 brochure n. 小册子;宣传册 travel brochure 旅游宣传册;promotion brochure 推广手册 39 location n. 位置;地点 the location of a mountain 山脉的位置;location and climate 位置与气候 40 contact v. & n. 联系;接触 contact info 联系方式;contact sb. 联系某人 课文考点 序号 知识点 1 同级比较:(not) as ... as ... - 肯定式:as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ...(和……一样……) 例:This river is as important as that one to the country. 这条河对这个国家和那条河一样重要;The scenery here is as beautiful as that in Guilin. 这里的风景和桂林的一样美。- 否定式:not so/as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ...(不如……) 例:The Yellow River is not as long as the Amazon. 黄河不如亚马孙河长;This mountain is not so high as Mount Qomolangma. 这座山不如珠穆朗玛峰高。 2 不定代词:both/neither/all/none - both(两者都):后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数,表“两者全部” 例:Both the Huangpu River and the River Thames are connected to the sea. 黄浦江和泰晤士河都与大海相连;Both of the lakes are beautiful. 这两个湖都很美。- neither(两者都不):后接复数名词,谓语动词用单数,表“两者都不” 例:Neither of the rivers is in Europe. 这两条河都不在欧洲;Neither the hill nor the mountain is easy to climb. 这座小山和那座大山都不好爬。- all(三者及以上都):后接不可数名词或复数名词,谓语动词根据名词单复数变化,表“全部” 例:All of the water here is clean. 这里所有的水都很干净;All of the mountains are famous. 这些山都很有名。- none(三者及以上都不):后接不可数名词或复数名词,谓语动词常用单数,表“全部不” 例:None of the information about the river is correct. 关于这条河的信息没有一个是正确的;None of the peaks is easy to reach. 这些山峰没有一个容易到达。 3 自然景观相关核心表达 - 山川河流:mountain(山)、river(河)、hill(小山)、lake(湖)、waterfall(瀑布)、valley(山谷)、peak(山峰)、mountain range(山脉)。- 相关活动:go hiking(徒步旅行)、mountain biking(山地骑行)、ice fishing(冰上钓鱼)、go boating(划船)、go sailing(扬帆)、go diving(潜水)、climb mountains(爬山)。- 描述风景:beautiful landscape(美丽风景)、amazing scenery(迷人景致)、wonderful view(绝佳景色)、fresh air(新鲜空气)、rolling hills(连绵小山)、deep valley(深谷)、clear water(清澈的水)。 4 情景交际——承诺与回应 - 作出承诺: I promise I’ll join you for hiking this weekend. 我保证这周末和你一起去徒步;You have my word. I’ll bring the map. 我向你保证,我会带地图的;Don’t worry. I won’t be late. 别担心,我不会迟到的。- 回应承诺: Great! I’m looking forward to it. 太好了!我很期待;Thank you. I trust you. 谢谢,我相信你;That’s a promise. Don’t break it. 这是个承诺,别违背哦。 5 发音重点:/f/、/v/、/s/、/z/ - /f/:flow、fresh、fish、frozen、forest、fall- /v/:view、valley、river、save、travel、vivid- /s/:scenery、scene、sea、season、sun、silver- /z/:rivers、flows、glows、buzz、zoo、zone 6 书面表达——明信片(描述山川景色) - 结构:称呼 问候+点明地点 描述景色(外观、感受,运用明喻) 邀请/祝福 署名+地址- 常用表达: ① 点明地点:I’m now at... What a wonderful place! 我现在在……,多么棒的地方啊!;I can’t wait to share the amazing scenery here with you. 我迫不及待想和你分享这里的迷人景色。 ② 描述景色:The river flows like a silver belt through the mountains;The peaks glow brightly in the sunlight. 河流像一条银色的带子穿过群山;山峰在阳光下闪闪发光;The air here is so fresh that I don’t want to leave. 这里的空气太新鲜了,我都不想离开了。 ③ 邀请祝福:Hope you can come here one day to enjoy the beauty of nature. 希望有一天你能来这里欣赏大自然的美景;Wish you all the best! 祝你一切顺利! 7 明喻(simile)的用法 - 定义:用 like 或 as 将两种不同事物进行比较,使描述更生动 例:The lake under the moon is like a mirror. 月光下的湖像一面镜子;The Yellow River is like a silver belt reaching the Bohai Gulf. 黄河像一条银色的带子流入渤海湾;The peak looks as beautiful as a painting. 这座山峰美得像一幅画。 8 文化常识——诗歌中的山川 - 李白《望庐山瀑布》:以夸张手法描绘瀑布的雄伟,将瀑布比作银河(the milky way),展现自然之壮丽。- 萨拉 蒂斯代尔《河流》:借河流的旅程抒发情感,体现山川河流在文学中的象征意义(自由、追寻、成长)。 9 “描述自然”相关形容词与句型 - 核心形容词:amazing(迷人的)、beautiful(美丽的)、fresh(新鲜的)、clear(清澈的)、deep(深的)、high(高的)、vast(广阔的)、serene(宁静的)。- 常用句型: ① There are rolling hills and clear rivers here. 这里有连绵的小山和清澈的河流。 ② The scenery is so amazing that thousands of tourists come every year. 这里的景色太迷人了,每年都有成千上万的游客前来。 ③ Walking along the river bank makes me feel relaxed. 沿着河岸散步让我感到很放松。 10 “旅游推广”相关表达 - 核心短语:tourist attraction(旅游胜地)、place of interest(名胜)、natural landscape(自然景观)、travel brochure(旅游宣传册)、promote tourism(促进旅游业)、ways to get there(交通方式)、opening time(开放时间)。- 常用句型: ① This mountain is famous for its beautiful waterfalls and fresh air. 这座山以其美丽的瀑布和新鲜的空气而闻名。 ② You can get here by train or bus. It’s very convenient. 你可以坐火车或公交车来这里,非常方便。 ③ Popular activities here include hiking, boating and camping. 这里受欢迎的活动包括徒步、划船和露营。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $