2026年人教版中考被动语态专项练习题

被动语态专项练习题 一、核心知识归纳 （一）语态基本概念 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者（例：Many people speak English.） 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者（例：English is spoken by many people.） 核心结构：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（be动词体现人称、数、时态） （二）三大高频考点核心结构 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词（+ by...） 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词（+ by...） 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 过去分词（+ by...） 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词（+ by...） 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 3. 情态动词的被动语态 常用情态动词：can/could、must、should、may/might、need 肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词（+ by...） 否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词（+ by...） 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by...）？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by...）？ （三）主动语态变被动语态步骤 1. 宾语变为主语（人称代词宾格变主格）； 1. 谓语变为“be + 过去分词”（时态保持不变）； 1. 原主语变宾语，前加介词by（可省略）； 1. 双宾语句：可将直接宾语或间接宾语变为主语（give/send等用to，make/buy等用for）。 （四）注意事项 1.by短语表动作执行者，无需强调时可省略； 2.不及物动词（die、happen等）、感官动词（feel、look等）无被动语态； 3.部分动词主动形式表被动意义（如：This pen writes well.）。 二、专项练习题 （一）一般现在时的被动语态 ( ) 1. Rice ________ in the southern part of China every year. A. plants B. is planted C. planted D. was planted ( ) 2. The classroom ________ twice a day to keep it clean. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned ( ) 3. —________ the flowers ________ by your mother every morning? —Yes, she takes good care of them. A. Do; water B. Are; watered C. Did; water D. Will; be watered ( ) 4. This kind of mobile phone ________ in many countries now. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold ( ) 5. English ________ as an international language all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken ( ) 6. The rules of the school ________ by every student. A. must follow B. must be followed C. follow D. are following ( ) 7. —What is the coat made of? —It ________ of cotton. A. is made B. makes C. made D. was made ( ) 8. Many kinds of fruits ________ in my hometown in autumn. A. harvest B. are harvested C. harvested D. were harvested ( ) 9. The letters ________ by postman every Monday. A. deliver B. are delivered C. delivered D. were delivered ( ) 10. —When ________ the meeting usually ________? —At 2:30 p.m. A. is; held B. does; hold C. was; held D. will; be held ( ) 11. Computers ________ in almost every family today. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used ( ) 12. —________ the windows ________ every week? —Yes, our class monitor checks it. A. Are; cleaned B. Do; clean C. Did; clean D. Will; be cleaned ( ) 13. This song ________ by young people all over the country. A. likes B. is liked C. liked D. was liked ( ) 14. Vegetables ________ fresh if they are stored in a cool place. A. keep B. are kept C. kept D. were kept ( ) 15. —What language ________ in Australia? —English. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken （二）一般过去时的被动语态 ( ) 1. The Great Wall ________ hundreds of years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built ( ) 2. —When ________ the telephone ________? —In 1876 by Bell. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. did; invent D. will; be invented ( ) 3. A new park ________ in our community last year. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built ( ) 4. The old bridge ________ down because it was dangerous. A. knocks B. knocked C. was knocked D. is knocked ( ) 5. Many books ________ to the children in poor areas last month. A. are sent B. were sent C. send D. sent ( ) 6. —Why didn’t you attend the party? —I ________ not ________. A. am; invited B. was; invited C. have; invited D. will; be invited ( ) 7. The story ________ by my grandmother when I was young. A. tells B. told C. was told D. is told ( ) 8. The photos ________ during our trip to Yunnan last summer. A. take B. took C. were taken D. are taken ( ) 9. A new school ________ in the village three years ago. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built ( ) 10. The door ________ by Tom yesterday afternoon. A. locks B. locked C. was locked D. is locked ( ) 11. The project ________ by the team last week. A. completes B. completed C. was completed D. is completed ( ) 12. —________ the letter ________ yesterday? —Yes, I posted it in the morning. A. Was; sent B. Did; send C. Is; sent D. Will; be sent ( ) 13. Many ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake ten years ago. A. destroy B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed ( ) 14. The prize ________ to her for her excellent performance last night. A. gives B. gave C. was given D. is given ( ) 15. The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday. A. discusses B. discussed C. was discussed D. is discussed （三）情态动词的被动语态 ( ) 1. The problem ________ easily if we work together. A. can solve B. can be solved C. solves D. is solved ( ) 2. —Must the work ________ before Friday? —No, it can be finished next week. A. finish B. be finished C. finished D. was finished ( ) 3. Magazines ________ out of the library. You can read them here. A. can’t take B. can’t be taken C. won’t take D. aren’t taken ( ) 4. The broken bike ________ repaired by my father. He is good at fixing things. A. can be B. can C. must D. should ( ) 5. These mistakes ________ if we are careful enough. A. should avoid B. should be avoided C. avoid D. are avoided ( ) 6. —Should the old buildings ________? —Yes, they have historical value. A. protect B. be protected C. protected D. was protected ( ) 7. Children ________ to swim in the deep river. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t allow B. mustn’t be allowed C. don’t allow D. aren’t allowed ( ) 8. The task ________ in three days if we try our best. A. can complete B. can be completed C. completes D. is completed ( ) 9. This secret ________ by anyone. It’s only between us. A. mustn’t tell B. mustn’t be told C. shouldn’t tell D. shouldn’t be told ( ) 10. —Can this machine ________ again? —Yes, it can be fixed by the engineer. A. use B. be used C. used D. was used ( ) 11. The lost dog ________ somewhere in the park. Let’s look for it. A. may find B. may be found C. finds D. is found ( ) 12. These books ________ to the students for free. A. should give B. should be given C. give D. are given ( ) 13. —Could the work ________ earlier? —Yes, but we need more people. A. finish B. be finished C. finished D. was finished ( ) 14. The patient ________ carefully by the doctors. A. must examine B. must be examined C. examines D. is examined ( ) 15. This kind of plant ________ in a warm environment. A. must keep B. must be kept C. keeps D. is kept 答案汇总 （一）一般现在时的被动语态 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B （二）一般过去时的被动语态 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C （三）情态动词的被动语态 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $