精品解析：浙江省台州市临海市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

临海市2025学年第一学期初中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 2026. 01 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which flower does Lily like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus. 2. What does the girl tell the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To send his friend an email. B. To send his friend a text message. C. To talk to his friend face to face. 3. What does Jack have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pack up his things. B. Call up his friends. C. Finish his homework. 4. How is Tom’s new deskmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin and popular. B. Tall and friendly. C. Strong and helpful. 5. Why can’t Lisa join the cooking activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has an English test. B. She is ill in hospital now. C. She has to visit her grandpa. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Emma go to the farm with last weekend? A. Her sister. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 7. What food did Emma try there? A. Roast duck. B. Steamed fish. C. Gongbao chicken. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the children’s grandmother live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the mountains. 9. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 10. Where will Gina visit? A Some modern farms. B. Some tall buildings. C. Some ancient streets. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Wei Fang from? A. Hangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 12. What is her dream job? A. A food writer. B. A food seller. C. A cooking teacher. 13. What will she do first? A. Practice cooking. B. Start a food blog. C. Get into a good university. 14. Where will she learn cooking skills? A. On the Internet. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking school. 15. Why does she plan to start her food blog? A. To sell her food. B. To share her food. C. To get more help. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schoolbot 9000 By Sam Hepburn James, an 11-year-old artist, lives in a time when AI-powered robots are part of home life. But James wishes he could spend more time with his mom and less with the unemotional robot. He looks forward to school, which is a robot-free place. But that changes after his school uses a robot, Schoolbot 9000, to help students do better in exams. Schoolbot is expected to help the teachers but soon replaces them. Sometimes, Schoolbot is helpful—it turns a dry history lesson into an interesting song the class loves. However, for the most part, Schoolbot oversteps its bounds (越界) , closing projects (项目) and leaving unkind words for students. It even breaks a violin because it doesn’t think the student can play it well. Ask the Writer ◆How did you get the idea for this book? I came up with the idea while I was writing stories about smart robots. I realized that today’s kids would grow up with AI. I wanted to write a story that helps discuss important questions, such as “Is technology becoming too big a part of our lives?” ◆How long did it take you to write? I started working on the book in 2021. I wrote most of the text, then I created the pictures. ◆What books did you enjoy when you were growing up? My cousin and I had all the Calvin and Hobbes comic strip collections (连环漫画) between us. We would share them with each other! ◆ ▲ ? Watch different kinds of cartoons and read different kinds of comic strips to see what resonates (产生共鸣) the most with you That will help you find what to write about. 16. What does James wish to do? A. To use a robot at school. B. To have a robot in his home. C. To spend less time with a robot. D. To write a story that helps discuss important questions. 17. Which is TRUE about Schoolbot 9000? A. It is not always polite. B. It never oversteps its bounds. C. It always stops students from using unkind words. D. It always encourages students when they can’t do anything well. 18. Which is probably the missing sentence in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. What advice do you have for us B. Why do you like the comic strips C. How did you learn to draw the pictures D. When should we start to learn writing B Paul Jenkinson is a retired (退休的) man who is traveling across Canada offering a very special service for free listening. He sits in public places with two chairs, a small table, and a sign that reads, “You are not alone. I will listen.” Many different kinds of people come to talk to Paul: Some are young, some are old, some are going through difficult problems, while others are facing hard decisions. And some people just want to tell him about something pleasant—perhaps problems they have got over, or things they are thankful for. He always nods to show he’s listening with care. “I try to put myself in their shoes and feel what they feel,” Paul says. Paul isn’t a therapist (治疗师). But with his background in social work, he has professional (专业的) experience working with children, families and older people. And at 70 years of age, he also has his own life’s experiences of joy and sadness. He says, “I have learned to create a safe place for people who simply want someone to listen carefully to what they need to share.” Although Paul doesn’t offer counseling (咨询) or advice, he says that very often when people talk about their problems they find the solutions (解决方案) on their own. Paul’s friend Gary MacLeod says, “You will find ways, through conversations with Paul, that will help you to feel lighter and see the brighter side of life.” Paul’s one-year journey began in May 2025, starting on Canada’s east sea side in his home province of Nova Scotia. He plans to travel as far as British Columbia on the country’s west sea side. “People appear to be benefiting and I’m benefiting, too,” he says. “I am so happy to meet all these wonderful, sweet, smart, experienced people.” 19. Why is Paul Jenkinson traveling across Canada? A. To write a book about the kindness of strangers. B. To raise money for children and families in need. C. To find a part-time job as a professional therapist. D. To offer a free listening service to people he meets. 20. The underlined phrase “put myself in their shoes” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. wear the same shoes as others to feel comfortable B. think about feelings and situations from others’ side C. ask others to share their own stories with me freely D. help others solve their problems as soon as possible 21. How do the people talking to Paul often solve their problems? A. On their own. B. By making more friends. C. Through listening to Paul’s advice. D. With the help of professional therapists. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Choose the Right Topic. B. A Listener’s Journey to Lend an Ear. C. An Old Man’s Joy and Sadness. D. How to Communicate with Strangers. C ①Some people like having instant noodles (方便面) as a quick lunch—others enjoy them while traveling through the air. But some passengers on Korean Air can’t do this anymore. The airline has taken its much-loved instant noodles off its economy (经济舱) menu. ②The reason? Turbulence (湍流). Turbulence on planes has gone up by as much as 55% over the past 40 years, a 2023 UK study found. And Korean Air said the number of times its flights (航班) have experienced turbulence has doubled since 2019. ③The airline said that this, along with little space in the walkways and passengers sitting close together, could raise the danger of passengers being burned (烫伤) by hot water in cups of instant noodles. In June 2024, a passenger traveling on an Air New Zealand flight was burned when turbulence caused a full pot of coffee to fall from the drinks holder. Later in early July, a woman sued (起诉) US airline JetBlue after being badly burned by hot tea during turbulence. ④Instant noodles were part of Korean Air’s in-flight menu and were given for free on longer flights before. But since August 15, 2024, economy passengers have found other foods—like sandwiches and pizza—on the menu instead of instant noodles. Passengers in business and first class are still able to enjoy instant noodles, however. That’s because the possibility of these passengers being burned is lower. ⑤Online, people have mixed feelings about the decision (决定). Some don’t agree with it, saying the airline has kept other foods that could make burns happen, like tea and coffee. But others agree with Korean Air, with some saying they’re often worried about getting burned, and others saying they don’t like the smell of the instant noodles anyway. 23. When did Korean Air stop offering instant noodles to economy class passengers? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In June 2024. D. In August 2024. 24. Why does the writer mention the numbers and the example in Paragraph ② and ③? A. To introduce the danger of fire. B. To compare the burn accidents of different airlines. C. To show the importance of offering passenger snacks. D. To explain the reasons for not offering instant noodles on planes. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Passengers prefer tea and coffee to instant noodles. B. Passengers in business and first class can still eat instant noodles. C. Korean Air offers other noodles instead of sandwiches and pizza. D. No passengers on Korean Air are worried about being burned now. 26 What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Who made the decision. B. Why the airline made the decision. C. What people think of the decision. D. How we can benefit from the decision. D Could it be possible to spend your nights sleeping thousands of times, each time for only four seconds (秒)? Does it sound like a terrible dream? Well, that’s exactly how chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep. Like other penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young penguins, they return to land. They lay eggs in nests (巢) made of small rocks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the other hunts (捕猎) for food. For one thing, brown skuas (贼鸥) like to attack (攻击) the eggs and young penguins. Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night’s sleep. However, staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents. Faced with these challenges, chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way to solve the problem. When scientists first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨眼) their eyes, they wondered if more was happening than just blinking. So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for a very short time! Each sleep lasts only about four seconds. By taking over 10,000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day. How amazing! It’s not certain if the microsleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, or if they’re just enough to keep them going. The scientists don’t know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed to learn more about these flightless birds. 27. How long do chinstrap penguins sleep a day by taking microsleeps? A. For 4 seconds. B. About 11 hours. C. Up to 24 hours. D. Less than 3 hours. 28. How did the scientists find the microsleeping of chinstrap penguins? A. By mistake. B. By asking bird-lovers for help. C. By doing research on their brains. D. By taking photos of their babies. 29. According to the passage, what challenges do chinstrap penguin parents face when raising their young? ① Hunting for food could put them in danger. ② They might be unable to stay awake all day. ③ Skuas may attack the eggs and young penguins. ④ Other penguins may take rocks from their nest. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. How do chinstrap penguins sleep at other times of the year? A. The same way. B. For a longer time. C. For a shorter time. D. Scientists are still not sure. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。 At Communication Today, we asked some people for their opinions on social media. Here’s what a few people said. Name Opinion Maya If you ask me, I think social media is great! I like posting photos of the places I’ve been to, the people I’ve met and even the meals I’ve eaten! I generally check (查看) my social media a few times every day. _____31_____ And if something good has happened, I can congratulate them right away. I’m actually quite shy when I’m with a group of people, but on social media I feel much more confident about sharing my news and my ideas. Olly _____32_____ I don’t like the idea of strangers reading about me, so I’m very careful about who I connect with. I think social media can sometimes be used for posting unkind things about other people. And I’ve heard about bullying (欺凌) on social media, too—that’s just terrible. Rose In my view, many people waste a lot of time on social media. They don’t go out and exercise as much as they should—they like to spend time on the social media! I think some people have “FOMO”—a fear (担忧) of missing out. Usually, the posts that people put up on social media make their lives seem exciting and fun. _____33_____ I think that’s a bit sad. Eric For me, social media is a good way to keep up with what’s going on in my town and around the world. I’m in a number of groups with people who have interests just like mine. _____34_____ I’ve met some interesting people and made some good friends through social media. A. I never use social media. B. They worry that they are missing out on all the fun. C. I like to keep in touch with what my friends are doing. D. I like sharing opinions and ideas with people who think like me. E. In my opinion, people should be careful about using social media. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you prefer talking with your friends on social media or face to face? Why? (回答不超过 20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding (超速的) drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He couldn’t ___36___ his eyes when he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as ___37___ as a speeder! I’m going to catch them.” So he pulled out, came up behind the car, ___38___ his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were ___39___ old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, ___40___ wide eyes and pale (苍白的) faces. The driver, who knew ___41___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand ___42___ you stopped us. I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制)! What ___43___ could it be?” “Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving a lot more ___44___ than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “ ___45___, Sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour?” the old woman said in a proud (骄傲的) voice. The officer, almost unable to hold back his chuckle (偷笑), explained to ___46___ that “22” was the route (线路) number, not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed (窘迫的), the woman smiled and ___47___ the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding. “But ___48___ I let you go, Ma’ am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking (摇晃) badly ___49___ they haven’t made a sound all the time,” the officer asked. “Oh! They’ll be all right in a minute. We ___50___ got off Route 119.” 36. A. clean B. open C. cure D. believe 37. A. serious B. popular C. dangerous D. energetic 38. A. put out B. turned on C. looked for D. packed up 39. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. A. with B. like C. for D. near 41. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 42. A. why B. when C. how D. where 43. A. service B. problem C. difference D. pleasure 44. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. efficiently 45. A. Yes B. No C. Sorry D. Goodbye 46. A. me B. him C. her D. us 47. A. promised B. asked C. reached D. thanked 48 A. if B. after C. before D. because 49. A. or B. and C. so D. but 50. A. just B. still C. even D. almost 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 win， add， popular， towards， event， look for Do you like travelling? Are you ___51___ a day trip to experience culture, humor, and a race? You can do this at the Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling in England. It’s so ___52___ that a lot of people take part in it. The ___53___ starts at the top of a big hill. Someone pushes the cheese down the hill. People run ___54___ the hill and hope to catch the cheese. The ___55___ gets to take the cheese home as a prize. When you visit England, ___56___ this to your list of day trips to take. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___57___ (失败). Also, in the past, women couldn’t ___58___ (容易地) become firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to ___59___ (通过) a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In ___60___ (事实), Siene now trains firefighters there herself. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. You can’t ___61___ (想象) how difficult the course is! They are trained like being in the army— Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes ___62___ (没有) any help? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder? Are you a skillful driver? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. However, the ___63___ (机会) to work as a firefighter is not easy to get even after you finish your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ___64___ (准备好) to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. You have to face many ___65___ (困难). More importantly, you need to stick to your dream, like Siene. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Humour is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humour is one of ___66___ (important) ways people make connections with each other. Humour also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems ___67___ (wise). Once, the famous Irish writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, ___68___ bike rider ran into him. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry ___69___ I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous (有名) all over the world.” Chinese writer Feng Jicai was once visited by an American friend and his young child. As they talked, the little boy ___70___ (jump) up and down on the bed—this was quite dangerous. Feng decided ___71___ (stop) him, so he smiled at the boy. “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky by ___72___ (you)? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “___73___ an amazing journey you are having! But now, let’s come back at once!” Although different people may have a different sense of humour, good humour has something ___74___ common. You need to keep a cool head and an open mind. Humour brings ___75___ (happy) to others. And sometimes it can let your friend save face. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 在最近的一节英语课上，你们班就本学期的秋假 (autumn break) 和下学期的春假 (spring break) 展开了小组讨论。以下是你们小组的讨论结果 (省略号部分需考生自主补充内容)，请根据表格信息用英语写一篇短文，投稿至校英语报。要求如下： (1) 短文须包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数80-100，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 student autumn break (this term) spring break (next term) activity (we did) feeling or learning activity (we will do) reason Amy pick oranges tired but happy fly kites good for health Ben make different foods learn some skills go to travel open up one’s eyes I … … … … Recently, we had a discussion about the autumn break and spring break in our English class. Here are the results of my group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科听力测试现在开始，该部分共有3节。注意做题时请先将答案做在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题纸上请先看听力测试第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One. what flower do you like best, lily? The pianny . is the most beautiful flower, I think. Two, I argued . with my best friend yesterday, but I don't know how to make up. Why not send a text message to him? Three. could I hang out with my friends before I finished my . homework? Sure, jack, but you have to pack up your things first. For tom, your new desk mate is so popular. Yeah, he is stronger than me, and he always helps me with my sports. Five, lisa. can you join our cooking activity this weekend? Sorry, I can't. I have to visit my grandpa because he is ill in hospital. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, ema, I heard you had a great weekend. What did you do? Yes. I went to the countryside with my sister. We visited on co. Bob's farm. That sounds fun. Did you see any animals there? Of course, there were many tRicky ducks and two lovely shape. I even helped feed them. Wow, did you try any fresh food? Sure, we ate steamed fish. IT was really delicious. Hi, ema, I heard you had a great weekend. What did you do? Yes. I went to the countryside with my sister. We visit IT on co. Box farm. That sounds fun. Did you see any animals there? Of course, there were many trickling ducks and two lovely shape. I even helped to feed them. Wow, did you try any fresh food? Sure, we ate steam fish. IT was really delicious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Summer vacation will start next week. What are you going to do, tom? My cousin gina is coming to visit from america. We are going to take her to visit our grandmother in the mountains. It's about forty kilometers from the city. I didn't know you have a cousin in america. How old? Gina, thirteen. She's two years older than me. She's really nice. How long will he stay here? SHE will stay here for two weeks after we visit our grandmother. SHE will stay in my house. So SHE will live in our community. right? yes. And I will take her to visit some asian streets. SHE is interested in chinese old buildings. That sounds great. I hope I can go with you. sure. That would be great. Summer vacation will start next week. What are you going to do, tom? My cousin gina is coming to visit from america. We are going to take her to visit our grandmother in the mountains. It's about forty kilometers from the city. I didn't know you have a cousin in america. how? Oh, this? Gina. thirteen. She's two years older than me. She's really nice. How long will he stay here? SHE will stay here for two weeks after we visit our grandmother. SHE will stay in my house. so SHE will live in our community. right? yes. And I will take her to visit some asian streets. SHE is interested in chinese old buildings. That sounds great. I hope I can go with you. Sure, that would be great. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有。25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello everyone, my name is way found. I'm fifteen years old now. I'm a student from hangzhou today. I want to talk about my dream life in twenty years. I want to be a food writer because I love trying different kinds of food to make my dream come true. I'm going to get into a good university first. I hope to study in shanghai or beijing. I will try to study chinese and english well. Then I will travel to many countries, taste local dishes in the write articles about them. At the same time, I will go to a cooking school to learn cooking. At last, I plan to start a foot block. I hope I can share my delicious food with more people. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve my dream. Hello everyone, my name is waiving. I'm fifteen years old now. I'm a student from hangzhou today. I want to talk about my dream wife in twenty years. I want to be a food writer because I love trying different kinds of food to make my dream come true. I'm going to gather into a good university first. I hope to study in shanghai or beijing. I will try to study chinese and english well. Then I will travel to many countries, chase local dishes and write articles about them. At the same time, I will go to a cooking school to learn cooking. At last, I plan to start a fu blog. I hope I can share my delicious food with more people. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve my dream. 第三节到此结束，现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力测试到此结束。 临海市2025学年第一学期初中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 2026. 01 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which flower does Lily like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What flower do you like best, Lily? B: The peony is the most beautiful flower, I think. 2. What does the girl tell the boy to do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To send his friend an email. B. To send his friend a text message. C. To talk to his friend face to face. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I argued with my best friend yesterday, but I don’t know how to make up. B: Why not send a text message to him? 3. What does Jack have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pack up his things. B. Call up his friends. C. Finish his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I hang out with my friends before I finish my homework? B: Sure, Jack, but you have to pack up your things first. 4. How is Tom’s new deskmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin and popular. B. Tall and friendly. C. Strong and helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, your new deskmate is so popular. B: Yeah, he is stronger than me and he always helps me with my sports. 5. Why can’t Lisa join the cooking activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has an English test. B. She is ill in hospital now. C. She has to visit her grandpa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, can you join our cooking activity this weekend? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to visit my grandpa because he’s ill in hospital. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Emma go to the farm with last weekend? A. Her sister. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 7. What food did Emma try there? A. Roast duck. B. Steamed fish. C. Gongbao chicken. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Emma, I heard you had a great weekend. What did you do? B: Yes, I went to the countryside with my sister. We visited Uncle Bob’s farm. A: That sounds fun. Did you see any animals there? B: Of course. There were many chickens, ducks and two lovely sheep. I even helped feed them. A: Wow. Did you try any fresh food? B: Sure, we ate steamed fish. It was really delicious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the children’s grandmother live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the mountains. 9. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 10. Where will Gina visit? A. Some modern farms. B. Some tall buildings. C. Some ancient streets. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Summer vacation will start next week. What are you going to do, Tom? B: My cousin Gina is coming to visit from America. We’re going to take her to visit our grandmother in the mountains. It’s about 40 km from the city. A: I didn’t know you have a cousin in America. How old is Gina? B: 13. She’s two years older than me. She’s really nice. A: How long will she stay here? B: She will stay here for two weeks. After we visit our grandmother, she will stay in my house. A: So she will live in our community, right? B: Yes, and I will take her to visit some ancient streets. She is interested in Chinese old buildings. A: That sounds great. I hope I can go with you. B: Sure, that would be great. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Wei Fang from? A. Hangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 12. What is her dream job? A. A food writer. B. A food seller. C. A cooking teacher. 13. What will she do first? A. Practice cooking. B. Start a food blog. C. Get into a good university. 14. Where will she learn cooking skills? A. On the Internet. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking school. 15. Why does she plan to start her food blog? A. To sell her food. B. To share her food. C. To get more help. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, my name is Wei Fang. I’m 15 years old now. I’m a student from Hangzhou. Today, I want to talk about my dream life in 20 years. I want to be a food writer because I love trying different kinds of food. To make my dream come true, I’m going to get into a good university first. I hope to study in Shanghai or Beijing. I will try to study Chinese and English well. Then I will travel to many countries, taste local dishes, and write articles about them. At the same time, I will go to a cooking school to learn cooking. At, last I plan to start a food blog. I hope I can share my delicious food with more people. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve my dream. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schoolbot 9000 By Sam Hepburn James, an 11-year-old artist, lives in a time when AI-powered robots are part of home life. But James wishes he could spend more time with his mom and less with the unemotional robot. He looks forward to school, which is a robot-free place. But that changes after his school uses a robot, Schoolbot 9000, to help students do better in exams. Schoolbot is expected to help the teachers but soon replaces them. Sometimes, Schoolbot is helpful—it turns a dry history lesson into an interesting song the class loves. However, for the most part, Schoolbot oversteps its bounds (越界) , closing projects (项目) and leaving unkind words for students. It even breaks a violin because it doesn’t think the student can play it well. Ask the Writer ◆How did you get the idea for this book? I came up with the idea while I was writing stories about smart robots. I realized that today’s kids would grow up with AI. I wanted to write a story that helps discuss important questions, such as “Is technology becoming too big a part of our lives?” ◆How long did it take you to write? I started working on the book in 2021. I wrote most of the text, then I created the pictures. ◆What books did you enjoy when you were growing up? My cousin and I had all the Calvin and Hobbes comic strip collections (连环漫画) between us. We would share them with each other! ◆ ▲ ? Watch different kinds of cartoons and read different kinds of comic strips to see what resonates (产生共鸣) the most with you. That will help you find what to write about. 16. What does James wish to do? A. To use a robot at school. B. To have a robot in his home. C. To spend less time with a robot. D To write a story that helps discuss important questions. 17. Which is TRUE about Schoolbot 9000? A. It is not always polite. B. It never oversteps its bounds. C. It always stops students from using unkind words. D. It always encourages students when they can’t do anything well. 18. Which is probably the missing sentence in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. What advice do you have for us B. Why do you like the comic strips C. How did you learn to draw the pictures D. When should we start to learn writing 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对小说《Schoolbot 9000》的简介及其作者Sam Hepburn的创作访谈。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James, an 11-year-old artist, lives in a time when AI-powered robots are part of home life. But James wishes he could spend more time with his mom and less with the unemotional robot.”可知，詹姆斯希望减少与机器人相处的时间。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, for the most part, Schoolbot oversteps its bounds... leaving unkind words for students.”可知，Schoolbot 9000有时会说不友善的话，并不总是礼貌的。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Watch different kinds of cartoons and read different kinds of comic strips to see what resonates (产生共鸣) the most with you. That will help you find what to write about.”可知，下文是作者给出的建议，可推断前面问题是关于“有什么建议”，选项A“你对我们有什么建议”符合语境。故选A。 B Paul Jenkinson is a retired (退休的) man who is traveling across Canada offering a very special service for free listening. He sits in public places with two chairs, a small table, and a sign that reads, “You are not alone. I will listen.” Many different kinds of people come to talk to Paul: Some are young, some are old, some are going through difficult problems, while others are facing hard decisions. And some people just want to tell him about something pleasant—perhaps problems they have got over, or things they are thankful for. He always nods to show he’s listening with care. “I try to put myself in their shoes and feel what they feel,” Paul says. Paul isn’t a therapist (治疗师). But with his background in social work, he has professional (专业的) experience working with children, families and older people. And at 70 years of age, he also has his own life’s experiences of joy and sadness. He says, “I have learned to create a safe place for people who simply want someone to listen carefully to what they need to share.” Although Paul doesn’t offer counseling (咨询) or advice, he says that very often when people talk about their problems they find the solutions (解决方案) on their own. Paul’s friend Gary MacLeod says, “You will find ways, through conversations with Paul, that will help you to feel lighter and see the brighter side of life.” Paul’s one-year journey began in May 2025, starting on Canada’s east sea side in his home province of Nova Scotia. He plans to travel as far as British Columbia on the country’s west sea side. “People appear to be benefiting and I’m benefiting, too,” he says. “I am so happy to meet all these wonderful, sweet, smart, experienced people.” 19. Why is Paul Jenkinson traveling across Canada? A. To write a book about the kindness of strangers. B. To raise money for children and families in need. C. To find a part-time job as a professional therapist. D. To offer a free listening service to people he meets. 20. The underlined phrase “put myself in their shoes” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. wear the same shoes as others to feel comfortable B. think about feelings and situations from others’ side C. ask others to share their own stories with me freely D. help others solve their problems as soon as possible 21. How do the people talking to Paul often solve their problems? A. On their own. B. By making more friends. C. Through listening to Paul’s advice. D. With the help of professional therapists. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Choose the Right Topic. B. A Listener’s Journey to Lend an Ear. C. An Old Man’s Joy and Sadness. D. How to Communicate with Strangers. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Paul Jenkinson退休后穿越加拿大，免费为人们提供倾听服务，帮助人们通过倾诉自我找到解决方案并感受生活的美好。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul Jenkinson is a retired man who is traveling across Canada offering a very special service for free listening.”可知，Paul是为了免费倾听他人而横跨加拿大。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...feel what they feel...”可知，从他人的角度出发才能感受到他们的感受，由此可知画线短语“put myself in their shoes”含义是“设身处地为他人考虑感受和处境”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...he says that very often when people talk about their problems they find the solutions on their own.”可知，人们常常自己找到问题的解决办法。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位倾听者在旅途中为他人提供“倾听”服务，因此“一个倾听者的旅程——倾耳相助”最能概括文章主题。故选B。 C ①Some people like having instant noodles (方便面) as a quick lunch—others enjoy them while traveling through the air. But some passengers on Korean Air can’t do this anymore. The airline has taken its much-loved instant noodles off its economy (经济舱) menu. ②The reason? Turbulence (湍流). Turbulence on planes has gone up by as much as 55% over the past 40 years, a 2023 UK study found. And Korean Air said the number of times its flights (航班) have experienced turbulence has doubled since 2019. ③The airline said that this, along with little space in the walkways and passengers sitting close together, could raise the danger of passengers being burned (烫伤) by hot water in cups of instant noodles. In June 2024, a passenger traveling on an Air New Zealand flight was burned when turbulence caused a full pot of coffee to fall from the drinks holder. Later in early July, a woman sued (起诉) US airline JetBlue after being badly burned by hot tea during turbulence. ④Instant noodles were part of Korean Air’s in-flight menu and were given for free on longer flights before. But since August 15, 2024, economy passengers have found other foods—like sandwiches and pizza—on the menu instead of instant noodles. Passengers in business and first class are still able to enjoy instant noodles, however. That’s because the possibility of these passengers being burned is lower. ⑤Online, people have mixed feelings about the decision (决定). Some don’t agree with it, saying the airline has kept other foods that could make burns happen, like tea and coffee. But others agree with Korean Air, with some saying they’re often worried about getting burned, and others saying they don’t like the smell of the instant noodles anyway. 23. When did Korean Air stop offering instant noodles to economy class passengers? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In June 2024. D. In August 2024. 24. Why does the writer mention the numbers and the example in Paragraph ② and ③? A. To introduce the danger of fire. B. To compare the burn accidents of different airlines. C. To show the importance of offering passenger snacks. D. To explain the reasons for not offering instant noodles on planes. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Passengers prefer tea and coffee to instant noodles. B. Passengers in business and first class can still eat instant noodles. C. Korean Air offers other noodles instead of sandwiches and pizza. D. No passengers on Korean Air are worried about being burned now. 26. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Who made the decision. B. Why the airline made the decision. C. What people think of the decision. D. How we can benefit from the decision. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了大韩航空因为湍流增加导致的安全隐患，决定停止向经济舱乘客提供方便面的消息，并介绍了这一决策背后的原因及公众的反应。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But since August 15, 2024, economy passengers have found other foods…on the menu instead of instant noodles.”可知，大韩航空是从2024年8月15日开始停止向经济舱乘客提供方便面的。故选D。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The reason? Turbulence (湍流).”以及“The airline said that this…could raise the danger of passengers being burned (烫伤) by hot water in cups of instant noodles.”可知，作者列举数据和案例是为了解释大韩航空停止提供方便面的原因，即为了避免因湍流导致的热水烫伤事故。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passengers in business and first class are still able to enjoy instant noodles, however.”可知，商务舱和头等舱的乘客仍然可以享用方便面。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Online, people have mixed feelings about the decision (决定). Some don’t agree with it…But others agree with Korean Air…”可知，本段主要讨论了公众对这一决定的不同看法。故选C。 D Could it be possible to spend your nights sleeping thousands of times, each time for only four seconds (秒)? Does it sound like a terrible dream? Well, that’s exactly how chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep. Like other penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young penguins, they return to land. They lay eggs in nests (巢) made of small rocks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the other hunts (捕猎) for food. For one thing, brown skuas (贼鸥) like to attack (攻击) the eggs and young penguins. Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night’s sleep. However, staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents. Faced with these challenges, chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way to solve the problem. When scientists first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨眼) their eyes, they wondered if more was happening than just blinking. So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for a very short time! Each sleep lasts only about four seconds. By taking over 10,000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day. How amazing! It’s not certain if the microsleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, or if they’re just enough to keep them going. The scientists don’t know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed to learn more about these flightless birds. 27. How long do chinstrap penguins sleep a day by taking microsleeps? A. For 4 seconds. B. About 11 hours. C. Up to 24 hours. D. Less than 3 hours. 28. How did the scientists find the microsleeping of chinstrap penguins? A. By mistake. B. By asking bird-lovers for help. C. By doing research on their brains. D. By taking photos of their babies. 29. According to the passage, what challenges do chinstrap penguin parents face when raising their young? ① Hunting for food could put them in danger. ② They might be unable to stay awake all day. ③ Skuas may attack the eggs and young penguins. ④ Other penguins may take rocks from their nest. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. How do chinstrap penguins sleep at other times of the year? A. The same way. B. For a longer time. C. For a shorter time. D. Scientists are still not sure. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍帽带企鹅育雏时面临诸多挑战，以每天超1万次、每次约4秒的微睡眠累计11小时睡眠，相关更多情况仍需研究。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By taking over 10,000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day.”可知，帽带企鹅通过微睡眠每天总共睡约11小时，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for a very short time!”可知，科学家通过研究企鹅的大脑活动发现了它们的微睡眠，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“brown skuas (贼鸥) like to attack (攻击) the eggs and young penguins” 、“other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest” 以及“staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents”可知，挑战包括贼鸥攻击卵和幼崽、其他企鹅偷巢石、难以全天保持清醒，即②③④，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists don’t know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young.”可知，科学家仍不确定帽带企鹅在一年中其他时候的睡眠方式，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。 At Communication Today, we asked some people for their opinions on social media. Here’s what a few people said. Name Opinion Maya If you ask me, I think social media is great! I like posting photos of the places I’ve been to, the people I’ve met and even the meals I’ve eaten! I generally check (查看) my social media a few times every day. _____31_____ And if something good has happened, I can congratulate them right away. I’m actually quite shy when I’m with a group of people, but on social media I feel much more confident about sharing my news and my ideas. Olly _____32_____ I don’t like the idea of strangers reading about me, so I’m very careful about who I connect with. I think social media can sometimes be used for posting unkind things about other people. And I’ve heard about bullying (欺凌) on social media, too—that’s just terrible. Rose In my view, many people waste a lot of time on social media. They don’t go out and exercise as much as they should—they like to spend time on the social media! I think some people have “FOMO”—a fear (担忧) of missing out. Usually, the posts that people put up on social media make their lives seem exciting and fun. _____33_____ I think that’s a bit sad. Eric For me, social media is a good way to keep up with what’s going on in my town and around the world. I’m in a number of groups with people who have interests just like mine. _____34_____ I’ve met some interesting people and made some good friends through social media. A. I never use social media. B. They worry that they are missing out on all the fun. C. I like to keep in touch with what my friends are doing. D. I like sharing opinions and ideas with people who think like me. E. In my opinion, people should be careful about using social media. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you prefer talking with your friends on social media or face to face? Why? (回答不超过 20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. I prefer face to face because it feels more real and personal. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maya、Olly、Rose、Eric四个人对社交媒体的不同看法和态度。 【31题详解】 根据Maya部分的“And if something good has happened, I can congratulate them right away.”以及“I feel much more confident about sharing my news and my ideas.”可知，Maya喜欢关注朋友的动态并互动。选项C“我喜欢了解朋友们在做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据Olly部分的“I don’t like the idea of strangers reading about me, so I’m very careful about who I connect with. I think social media can sometimes be used for posting unkind things about other people.”可知，他认为人们使用社交媒体时应该谨慎。选项E“在我看来，人们使用社交媒体时应该小心”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据Rose部分的“I think some people have ‘FOMO’—a fear of missing out.”可知，此处解释FOMO的含义，即人们担心错过乐趣。选项B“他们担心自己错过了所有的乐趣”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据Eric部分的“I’m in a number of groups with people who have interests just like mine.”以及“I’ve met some interesting people and made some good friends through social media.”可知，他喜欢与志趣相投的人交流。选项D“我喜欢和想法和我一样的人分享观点和想法”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I prefer face to face because it feels more real and personal. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding (超速的) drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He couldn’t ___36___ his eyes when he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as ___37___ as a speeder! I’m going to catch them.” So he pulled out, came up behind the car, ___38___ his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were ___39___ old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, ___40___ wide eyes and pale (苍白的) faces. The driver, who knew ___41___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand ___42___ you stopped us. I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制)! What ___43___ could it be?” “Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving a lot more ___44___ than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “ ___45___, Sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour?” the old woman said in a proud (骄傲的) voice. The officer, almost unable to hold back his chuckle (偷笑), explained to ___46___ that “22” was the route (线路) number, not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed (窘迫的), the woman smiled and ___47___ the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding. “But ___48___ I let you go, Ma’ am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking (摇晃) badly ___49___ they haven’t made a sound all the time,” the officer asked. “Oh! They’ll be all right in a minute. We ___50___ got off Route 119.” 36. A. clean B. open C. cure D. believe 37. A. serious B. popular C. dangerous D. energetic 38. A. put out B. turned on C. looked for D. packed up 39. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. A. with B. like C. for D. near 41. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 42. A. why B. when C. how D. where 43. A. service B. problem C. difference D. pleasure 44. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. efficiently 45. A. Yes B. No C. Sorry D. Goodbye 46. A. me B. him C. her D. us 47. A. promised B. asked C. reached D. thanked 48. A. if B. after C. before D. because 49. A. or B. and C. so D. but 50. A. just B. still C. even D. almost 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名老妇人和一名查处超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当他看到一辆汽车在高速公路上如此缓慢地驶过时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 clean打扫；open打开；cure治愈；believe相信。根据语境可知，汽车在高速公路上行驶得如此慢，警察不敢相信自己的眼睛，couldn’t believe表示“不敢相信”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这个司机和超速的人一样危险！ serious严肃的；popular流行的；dangerous危险的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“I’m going to catch them.”可知，警察认为这个司机和超速的人一样危险，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：于是他启动警车，跟在那辆车后面，打开警灯，把司机拦了下来。 put out扑灭；turned on打开；looked for寻找；packed up打包。根据语境可知，警察打开警灯，把司机拦了下来，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五位老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，睁大眼睛，脸色苍白。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“two in the front seat and three in the back”可知，车里一共有五位老太太，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五位老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，睁大眼睛，脸色苍白。 with和；like像；for为了；near在……附近。根据“…wide eyes and pale (苍白的) faces.”的语境可知，此处指老太太们睁大眼睛，脸色苍白，应用with表示伴随，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：司机对发生的事情一无所知，对他说：“警官，我不明白你为什么拦住我们。我开得正好符合限速啊！这能有什么问题呢？” everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I don’t understand...you stopped us.”可知，司机不明白警察为什么拦住她们，说明她对发生的事情一无所知，know nothing about表示“对……一无所知”，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：警官，我不明白你为什么拦住我们。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“I don’t understand...you stopped us.”可知，司机不明白警察为什么拦住她们，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这能有什么问题呢？ service服务；problem问题；difference不同；pleasure快乐。根据“I was doing exactly the speed limit (限制) !”可知，司机认为自己没有超速，所以询问警察拦住她能有什么问题，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：“女士，”警察回答道，“你并没有超速，但你应该知道，驾驶速度远低于限速也可能对其他司机构成危险。这与超速驾驶是一样的。” carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；efficiently高效地。根据“driving a lot more...than the speed limit”以及“he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway”可知，此处指开得比限速慢很多，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：不，长官。 Yes是的；No不；Sorry对不起；Goodbye再见。根据“I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour?”可知，老人不认为自己驾驶速度远低于限速。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：警察几乎忍不住笑了起来，向她解释说“22”是路线编号，不是限速。 me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据语境可知，警察向老太太解释，此处应用her指代老太太，故选C。 47题详解】 句意：这位女士有点尴尬，她微笑着感谢警察指出了她的误解。 promised承诺；asked询问；reached到达；thanked感谢。根据“for pointing out her misunderstanding.”可知，老太太感谢警察指出了她的误解，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：但是在我放你走之前，女士，我得问一下……车里的每个人都好吗？ if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“I let you go, Ma’ am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK?”的语境可知，警察在放老太太走之前询问了车里其他人的情况，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这些女人似乎摇晃得很厉害，而且她们一直没有发出声音。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“These women seem to be shaking (摇晃) badly”和“they haven’t made a sound all the time”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我们刚下119号公路。 just刚刚；still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“got off Route 119”以及“These women seem to be shaking (摇晃) badly”可知，老太太们刚下119号公路，所以还在摇晃，故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 win， add， popular， towards， event， look for Do you like travelling? Are you ___51___ a day trip to experience culture, humor, and a race? You can do this at the Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling in England. It’s so ___52___ that a lot of people take part in it. The ___53___ starts at the top of a big hill. Someone pushes the cheese down the hill. People run ___54___ the hill and hope to catch the cheese. The ___55___ gets to take the cheese home as a prize. When you visit England, ___56___ this to your list of day trips to take. 【答案】51. looking for 52. popular 53. event 54. towards 55. winner 56. add 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国的库伯山滚奶酪大赛，说明它是一项兼具文化趣味和竞技性的活动，描述了比赛的基本形式，并建议读者在英国旅行时将其列入行程。 【51题详解】 句意： 你正在寻找一日游来体验文化、幽默和比赛吗？根据“a day trip”可知，此处指寻找一日游，应用look for；句中时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking for。 【52题详解】 句意：它非常受欢迎，以至于有很多人都参与其中。根据“a lot of people take part in it”可知，活动是受欢迎的，形容词popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境，在此处作表语。故填popular。 【53题详解】 句意：比赛在一座大山的山顶开始。分析句子可知，此处指代“滚奶酪大赛”这一活动，应填名词event“活动，赛事”；根据“starts”可知，此处填单数名词。故填event。 【54题详解】 句意：人们朝着山跑去，希望抓住奶酪。根据“People run...the hill ”可知，此处指朝着山跑去，介词towards“朝着，向”，符合语境。故填towards。 【55题详解】 句意：获胜者把奶酪作为奖品带回家。根据“ake the cheese home as a prize”可知，获胜者把奶酪作为奖品带回家，谓语是gets，所以填单数名词winner“获胜者”作主语。故填winner。 【56题详解】 句意：当你游览英国时，把这个加到你的一日游清单中。动词add意为“添加”，“add this to your list”是固定搭配，意为“把这个加入你的清单”；根据“visit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词add原形。故填add。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___57___ (失败). Also, in the past, women couldn’t ___58___ (容易地) become firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to ___59___ (通过) a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In ___60___ (事实), Siene now trains firefighters there herself. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. You can’t ___61___ (想象) how difficult the course is! They are trained like being in the army— Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes ___62___ (没有) any help? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder? Are you a skillful driver? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. However, the ___63___ (机会) to work as a firefighter is not easy to get even after you finish your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ___64___ (准备好) to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. You have to face many ___65___ (困难). More importantly, you need to stick to your dream, like Siene. 【答案】57. fail 58. easily 59. pass 60. fact 61. imagine 62. without 63. chance 64. ready 65. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国消防员茜妮如何克服性别和年龄障碍，坚持不懈追求梦想，最终成为消防员并帮助训练其他人的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：许多人都尝试，但他们中的很多人失败了。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them”及汉语提示“失败”可知，这里表示尝试但失败，fail“失败”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数名词短语“a lot of them”，动词用原形。故填fail。 【58题详解】 句意：在过去，女性也不容易成为消防员。根据“women couldn’t ... become firefighters”及汉语提示“容易地”可知，这里表示女性也不容易成为消防员，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：四十年后，她是在女子消防预备学院通过六周课程的最年长女性。根据“she was the oldest woman to ... a six-week course at the WFPA”及汉语提示“通过”可知，这里表示通过课程，pass“通过”，动词，在不定式符号“to”后使用动词原形。故填pass。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，茜妮现在自己在那里训练消防员。根据“In ... , Siene now trains firefighters there herself.”及汉语提示“事实”可知，这里表示“事实上”，固定短语为“in fact”。故填fact。 【61题详解】 句意：你无法想象这门课程有多难！根据“You can’t ... how difficult the course is!”及汉语提示“想象”可知，这里表示无法想象，imagine“想象”，动词，在情态动词“can’t”后使用原形。故填imagine。 【62题详解】 句意：他们的训练如同在军队中一般——你能在没有任何帮助的情况下举着一块沉重的木头坚持四分钟吗？根据“Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes ... any help?”及汉语提示“没有”可知，这里表示没有任何帮助，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，即使在你完成课程后，获得消防员的工作机会也不容易。根据“the ... to work as a firefighter is not easy to get”及汉语提示“机会”可知，这里表示获得消防员的工作机会，chance“机会”，可数名词，由be动词is可知，此处为名词单数。故填chance。 【64题详解】 句意：似乎很多女性还没有准备好那样做。根据“lots of women aren’t ... to do that.”及汉语提示“准备好”可知，这里表示准备好那样做，ready“准备好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ready。 【65题详解】 句意：你必须面对很多困难。根据“You have to face many ... .”及汉语提示“困难”可知，这里表示很多困难，difficulty“困难”，可数名词，在形容词“many”后使用复数形式。故填difficulties。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Humour is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humour is one of ___66___ (important) ways people make connections with each other. Humour also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems ___67___ (wise). Once, the famous Irish writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, ___68___ bike rider ran into him. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry ___69___ I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous (有名的) all over the world.” Chinese writer Feng Jicai was once visited by an American friend and his young child. As they talked, the little boy ___70___ (jump) up and down on the bed—this was quite dangerous. Feng decided ___71___ (stop) him, so he smiled at the boy. “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky by ___72___ (you)? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “___73___ an amazing journey you are having! But now, let’s come back at once!” Although different people may have a different sense of humour, good humour has something ___74___ common. You need to keep a cool head and an open mind. Humour brings ___75___ (happy) to others. And sometimes it can let your friend save face. 【答案】66. the most important 67. wisely 68. a 69. because##as##since 70. jumped 71. to stop 72. yourself 73. What 74. in 75. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幽默在人际交往中的重要性，并通过萧伯纳和冯骥才的故事阐述了幽默的作用。 【66题详解】 句意：幽默是人们彼此建立联系的最重要方式之一。根据“one of…ways”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……的……之一”。important是多音节形容词，其最高级需在前面加the most。故填the most important。 【67题详解】 句意：幽默还能帮你看到生活积极的一面，明智地面对问题。根据“face problems…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语face problems，表示以某种方式面对问题。wise是形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 【68题详解】 句意：突然，一个骑自行车的人撞到了他。根据“…bike rider ran into him”可知，此处指一个骑自行车的人，表泛指。bike以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：“哦，不，” 萧伯纳说，“该道歉的是我，因为我没给你带来好运。根据“I should say sorry…I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，后半句解释了前半句萧伯纳说抱歉的原因，前后句为因果关系，应用连词引导原因状语从句。because/as/since在此处均可引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 【70题详解】 句意：他们聊天时，小男孩在床上跳来跳去——这很危险。根据“As they talked, the little boy…up and down…”可知，as引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。jump的过去式为jumped。故填jumped。 【71题详解】 句意：冯骥才决定制止他，于是笑着对男孩说，“嘿，孩子！你是想自己跳到天上去吗？” 根据“Feng decided…him”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to stop。 【72题详解】 句意：“你是想自己跳到天上去吗？” 根据“Are you trying to reach the sky by…?”可知，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“靠某人自己”。主语是you，反身代词应用yourself。故填yourself。 【73题详解】 句意：“你的旅程真是太精彩了！” 根据“…an amazing journey you are having!”可知，此处是由what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词 (+主语+谓语)!”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。根据“good humour has something…common.”可知，have something in common是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。故填in。 【75题详解】 句意：幽默能给他人带来快乐。根据“Humour brings…to others.”可知，bring sth. to sb.意为“带给某人某物”，此处作宾语，应用名词形式。happy的名词为happiness。故填happiness。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 在最近的一节英语课上，你们班就本学期的秋假 (autumn break) 和下学期的春假 (spring break) 展开了小组讨论。以下是你们小组的讨论结果 (省略号部分需考生自主补充内容)，请根据表格信息用英语写一篇短文，投稿至校英语报。要求如下： (1) 短文须包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数80-100，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 student autumn break (this term) spring break (next term) activity (we did) feeling or learning activity (we will do) reason Amy pick oranges tired but happy fly kites good for health Ben make different foods learn some skills go to travel open up one’s eyes I … … … … Recently, we had a discussion about the autumn break and spring break in our English class. Here are the results of my group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, we had a discussion about the autumn break and spring break in our English class. Here are the results of my group. During the autumn break this term, Amy went to pick oranges. She felt a little tired but quite happy. Ben stayed at home, making different foods. He found it fun and learned some cooking skills. As for me, I went to the zoo and saw pandas. You can imagine how excited I was! We all can’t wait for next term’s spring break! Amy plans to fly kites, which is not only enjoyable but also good for her health. Ben hopes to travel somewhere to open up his eyes. I’m going to a history museum, because I’m interested in traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：需完整包含表格中Amy、Ben及“我”的秋假活动与感受、春假计划与原因，并适当发挥补充“我”的部分。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，简述讨论背景； 第二步：按表格顺序描述Amy和Ben的秋假活动与感受、春假计划与原因； 第三步：书写结语，补充“我”的秋假活动与收获，以及春假计划与原因。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②different不同的 ③traditional传统 [高分句型] ①Amy plans to fly kites, which is not only enjoyable but also good for her health.（非限制性定语从句） ②I’m going to a history museum, because I’m interested in traditional culture.（ because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $