期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句 Unit 5 原因状语从句 Unit 6 If,unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 7 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 Unit 8 定语从句 1．—Have you ever been to France? —Yes. ________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all think it is a wonderful country. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Not; but 2．________ the great ancient books ________ their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 3．—The little girl can _________ sing, _________ dance. —What a clever girl! A．Either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and 4．________ Tom ________ Tim will see Zootopia 2 with me this weekend because they have seen it. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 5．—________ the students ________ the teacher is crazy about the film Ne Zha 2. —So it is. The film is really wonderful. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 6．______ the local people ______ the new visitor enjoys walking around the old town. It is really beautiful. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 7．—I saw Bob’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Bob ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 8．________ Linda ________ Jenny has been to Mount Lu. They visited it together last month. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 9．From the picture, we can know ________.    A．when the book comes out B．where Tom Sawyer comes from C．what Tom Sawyer looks like 10．—Could you tell me ________? —Because it helps me keep healthy and strong. A．why you play basketball every weekend B．where you play basketball every weekend C．who you play basketball with every weekend 11．The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe ______. A．that our country will be stronger B．that will our country be strong C．if our country is strong enough D．why our country is so strong 12．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 13．—The speech contest needs a presenter (主持人). —Do you know ________ will be the presenter? A．who B．what C．which 14．—Jason, could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．when we went to the science museum B．when did we go to the science museum C．when we will go to the science museum D．when will we go to the science museum 15．—Do you know ________?    —Sorry, I don’t know. A．how soon he will return from the UK B．how long he has fallen in love with her C．what he has devoted himself to improve his study D．how long has the ship been missing 16．—Do you know ______ the New Year’s party? —In the school meeting room. We will invite our teachers to join us. A．where did we have B．where we had C．where will we have D．where we will have 17．—I want to learn more about the “Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” developed by the great scientist Yang Chen-Ning. Could you tell me ________? —You can look it up in the science books in the library. A．how I can get the information B．what I can do for him C．where I could get the information D．who I can ask for help 18．—Susan, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday this year? —Sure. We will visit Shanghai. A．where did you travel B．where you will travel C．where you travelled D．where will you travel 19．—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province. —I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice. A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating 20．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 21．I hope the trees we planted ________ strong in the near future. A．grow B．will grow C．grew 22．—Henry, look at the man in black. Do you know ________? —Oh, he is a teacher. A．what he does B．where he lives C．how he does it D．why he does it 23．—I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．how your grandpa collects tea sets B．when does your grandpa collect tea sets C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets 24．— By the way, could you please tell me________?     — Yes, there is a modern one on Zhongshan Road. A．how often do you visit the cinema B．if are there any good cinemas in Wuxi C．how far it is from the cinema D．if there are any good cinemas in Wuxi 25．I wonder ________ for dinner. A．when will you be back B．you will be back when C．when you will be back D．when do you be back 26．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate C．where is this kind of plant found D．how they can call this kind of plane 27．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing D．how to improve spoken English 28．—Can you tell us ________ deal with shyness? —Sure. The best way to beat shyness is to speak up in front of others. A．Why we should B．how we can C．how can we 29．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 30．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 31．________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 32．—Have you got everything ready for the party, Betty? —Yes, Mr. Li. ________ all the teachers and students arrive, we can get started. A．As soon as B．In order that C．Though D．Even if 33．—I can’t wait for our next school sports meeting. When will it begin? —________ next October. A．Until B．Ever since C．Not until D．Unless 34．—How was your trip? —Oh, I couldn’t feel worse. ________ I got to the airport, my plane to Dazhou had already taken off. A．By the time B．Since C．As soon as 35．—Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? —I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A．while B．till C．because D．unless 36．I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 37．—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you? —Sure, I will. A．while B．after C．though D．before 38．—How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 39．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．since 40．Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．because B．although C．until D．if 41．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 42．Steven thinks this can’t be true ________ he has never been to Shanghai. A．but B．so C．or D．because 43．_________ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it’s difficult for me to get up early. A．If B．Even if C．As D．As if 44．He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A．because B．so C．but D．and 45．Tom keeps on learning AI ________ he thinks it is the trend of the future. A．after B．because C．until 46．We should take action to protect wild animals ________ they are in great danger. A．although B．unless C．until D．because 47．Tom didn’t come to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．because C．but D．and 48．—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes 49．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 50．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 51．________ I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents. A．If B．So C．But D．Although 52．—_____ you treat everyone with kindness and warmth? —I’m sure you will feel happy. A．As if B．How come C．What if D．So that 53．If you ________ to the party, you will meet many new friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 54．I ________ her the answer if she ________ now. A．can tell; will ask B．will tell; will ask C．would tell; asks D．will tell; asks 55．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 56．In hot weather, food goes bad easily ________ it is kept in the fridge. A．because B．if C．unless D．since 57．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．unless C．if D．because 58．—It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Until 59．We won’t finish the work on time ______ we work together. A．if B．after C．since D．unless 60．A small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences winds and rain. A．though B．unless C．because D．after 61．________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 62．________ we faced many difficulties, we won the game finally. A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 63．Although he is young, ________ he knows a lot about history. A．but B．so C．and D．/ 64．________ he studied harder, ________he didn’t succeed in passing the exam. A．Because; so B．Although;  / C．/ ; because 65．—________ ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies, they can move heavy things together. —That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork. A．Because B．If C．Though 66．________ Tom felt very tired, he still finished his homework on time. A．Even though B．As soon as C．So that D．Because of 67．The storm was ________ strong ________ we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. A．too; to B．so; enough C．so; that 68．I was ________ nervous that I forgot my lines when I gave a speech. A．so B．too C．very D．such 69．This storybook is ________ interesting that many students in our class want to read it. A．very B．too C．so D．such 70．The Wandering Earth is so wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A．that B．if C．unless D．but 71．—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A．who B．that C．where D．when 72．This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 73．—Have you finished reading the book ________ I lent you last week? —Yes, it’s very interesting. I want to read more books by the author. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 74．Confucius is a great thinker ________ has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 75．—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher? —Yes, she is my new classmate from Canada. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 76．This is the book ________ I bought last week. A．what B．who C．which D．when 77．—What kind of friend do you want, Jenny? —________ who just accompanies and listens to me. A．Someone B．No one C．Something 78．I like movies __________ can make me laugh. A．who B．what C．which D．where 79．The man ________ is my uncle. A．whom you saw him yesterday B．who you saw yesterday C．which you saw yesterday D．you saw him yesterday 80．This is the most beautiful song ________ I have ever heard. A．which B．that C．what D．who 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句 Unit 5 原因状语从句 Unit 6 If,unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 7 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 Unit 8 定语从句 1．—Have you ever been to France? —Yes. ________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all think it is a wonderful country. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过法国吗？——是的。不仅我去过，我父母也去过。我们都觉得它是个很棒的国家。 考查连词短语。Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Not…but不是……而是。根据“Yes”和“We all think it is a wonderful country”可知，“我”和父母都去过法国，表肯定并列，“Not only…but also”符合语境。故选B。 2．________ the great ancient books ________ their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在最新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，伟大的古籍和它们作者的背景信息都被分享。 考查连词短语辨析和主谓一致。Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or要么……要么……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都……。根据“…the great ancient books…their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics.”可知，此处表达的是“伟大的古籍”和“古籍作者的背景信息”都被分享，且句子谓语动词“are shared”为复数形式，要求主语必须是复数。Both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词始终用复数，符合句子结构。其他选项在连接主语时，谓语动词的数通常与后一个主语一致；后一个主语“their writers’ background information”中“information”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，但句子中谓语动词为复数“are”，因此不匹配。故选D。 3．—The little girl can _________ sing, _________ dance. —What a clever girl! A．Either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩不仅能唱歌，而且能跳舞。——多聪明的女孩啊！ 考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且……；both...and两者都……。根据答语“What a clever girl!”（多聪明的女孩啊！）可知，小女孩既能唱歌又能跳舞，且强调其多才多艺的能力。not only...but also符合语境，突出强调小女孩能力的全面性。故选C。 4．________ Tom ________ Tim will see Zootopia 2 with me this weekend because they have seen it. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom和Tim这个周末都不会和我一起看《疯狂动物城2》，因为他们已经看过了。 考查连词短语辨析。Either; or或者……或者；Neither; nor既不……也不；Both; and两者都；Not only; but also不仅……而且。根据“because they have seen it”可知，Tom和Tim都已看过该电影，因此他们都不会再看。故选B。 5．—________ the students ________ the teacher is crazy about the film Ne Zha 2. —So it is. The film is really wonderful. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不仅学生而且老师都对电影《哪吒2》痴迷。——确实如此。这部电影真的很棒。 考查并列连词的用法。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...……和……。句子中谓语动词“is”为单数形式，因此是“就近原则”，与靠近的主语“the teacher”保持一致，故排除D选项；根据“So it is. The film is really wonderful.”可知，电影很精彩，学生和老师都喜欢，因此“不仅学生而且老师”符合语境。故选A。 6．______ the local people ______ the new visitor enjoys walking around the old town. It is really beautiful. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅当地人而且新游客也喜欢在古镇散步。它真的很美。 考查连词辨析。Neither... nor...既不……也不……；Either... or...要么……要么……；Both... and...两者都；Not only... but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It is really beautiful.”可知，当地人和新游客是喜欢在古镇散步的，排除A项和B项；“Both... and...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词需用复数，句中谓语动词“enjoys”为单数形式，所以排除C项；“Not only... but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数与the new visitor保持一致。故选D。 7．—I saw Bob’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Bob ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我看到鲍勃的父亲昨天买了很多书。——这不奇怪。鲍勃和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。 考查主谓一致。Not only … but also不仅……而且，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致；Neither … nor既不……也不，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致；Both … and两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Either … or要么……要么，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。谓语动词“enjoy”是原形，所以主语需为复数，只有“Both … and”连接主语时谓语用复数。故选C。 8．________ Linda ________ Jenny has been to Mount Lu. They visited it together last month. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达和珍妮都去过庐山。她们上个月一起游览了它。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……；Both...and两者都；Either...or要么……要么……；Neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“They visited it together last month.”可知，两人都去了庐山，但谓语“has been”为单数形式，与最近主语一致；“Not only...but also”连接主语时，谓语动词与第二个主语一致，且表示两者都去，符合句意和语法。故选A。 9．From the picture, we can know ________.    A．when the book comes out B．where Tom Sawyer comes from C．what Tom Sawyer looks like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从这幅图中，我们可以知道汤姆·索亚长什么样。 考查宾语从句。when the book comes out这本书什么时候出版；where Tom Sawyer comes from汤姆・索亚来自哪里；what Tom Sawyer looks like汤姆・索亚长什么样。根据图片呈现的人物画像，只有选项C的信息可以直接从图中获得。故选C。 10．—Could you tell me ________? —Because it helps me keep healthy and strong. A．why you play basketball every weekend B．where you play basketball every weekend C．who you play basketball with every weekend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么每个周末都打篮球吗？——因为它有助于我保持健康和强壮。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Because it helps me keep healthy and strong.”可知，问句是在询问原因，所以应该用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 11．The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe ______. A．that our country will be stronger B．that will our country be strong C．if our country is strong enough D．why our country is so strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长春航展的成功使我们相信我们的国家会更强大。 考查宾语从句的用法。believe后接宾语从句时，需用引导词that引出陈述性内容，且从句必须用陈述语序。选项A中that引导从句，语序正确（our country will be stronger），符合句意；选项B语序错误（will our country be strong为疑问语序）；选项C的if表示“是否”，但句意表达信念而非条件；选项D的why表示原因，与句意“相信未来状态”不符。故选A。 12．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。 13．—The speech contest needs a presenter (主持人). —Do you know ________ will be the presenter? A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次演讲比赛需要一位主持人。 ——你知道谁将成为主持人吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；which哪一个。根据“Do you know…will be the presenter?”可知，此处询问的是谁将担任主持人，故用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 14．—Jason, could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．when we went to the science museum B．when did we go to the science museum C．when we will go to the science museum D．when will we go to the science museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jason，你能告诉我我们何时去科学博物馆吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“could you please tell me…”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，而选项B和D为疑问句语序 (助动词did/will提前)，不符合语法规则；答语“Next Friday”表示将来时间，故此处宾语从句也用一般将来时，选项A时态为一般过去时，与语境不符。故选C。 15．—Do you know ________?    —Sorry, I don’t know. A．how soon he will return from the UK B．how long he has fallen in love with her C．what he has devoted himself to improve his study D．how long has the ship been missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他多久会从英国回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项D；B项“fall in love”是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用；C项“devote oneself to”中的to是介词，后应接动名词，improve形式错误。A项“他多久会从英国回来”，语法正确且符合逻辑。故选A。 16．—Do you know ______ the New Year’s party? —In the school meeting room. We will invite our teachers to join us. A．where did we have B．where we had C．where will we have D．where we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们在哪里举行新年派对吗？——在学校会议室。我们将邀请我们的老师加入我们。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问句语序，排除A、C；根据“In the school meeting room. We will invite...”可知，派对是将来要举行的，因此从句时态需用一般将来时。故选D。 17．—I want to learn more about the “Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” developed by the great scientist Yang Chen-Ning. Could you tell me ________? —You can look it up in the science books in the library. A．how I can get the information B．what I can do for him C．where I could get the information D．who I can ask for help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解由伟大科学家杨振宁提出的 “杨-米尔斯理论”。你能告诉我该如何获取相关资料吗？——你可以在图书馆的科学类书籍中查阅。 考查宾语从句。how I can get the information我该如何获取这些信息；what I can do for him我能为他做些什么；where I could get the information我在哪里可以获取这些信息；who I can ask for help我可以向谁求助。根据答语“You can look it up in the science books in the library.”可知，答语时态是一般现在时，宾语从句中也应保持时态一致，用can，选项C用了could，时态呼应不当，所以排除；答语明确给出了获取信息的具体方法，因此问句需要询问“如何获取信息”，应用how引导此宾语从句。故选A。 18．—Susan, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday this year? —Sure. We will visit Shanghai. A．where did you travel B．where you will travel C．where you travelled D．where will you travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你能告诉我今年寒假你将和家人去哪里旅行吗？——当然。我们将参观上海。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“We will visit Shanghai.”可知，从句用一般将来时，故选B。 19．—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province. —I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice. A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道在吉林省的第一个雪假期间你做了什么有趣的事。——我尝试了滑冰，感觉就像在冰上飞翔。 考查宾语从句。what you did for fun你做了什么有趣的事（陈述语序）；what did you do for fun你做了什么有趣的事（疑问句语序）；when you tried ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（陈述语序）；when did you try ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（疑问句语序）。根据“I tried ice skating.”可知，此处是询问做了什么事，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。 20．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。 21．I hope the trees we planted ________ strong in the near future. A．grow B．will grow C．grew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望我们种的树在不久的将来会茁壮成长。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“I hope”为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据从句自身的时间状语来确定，不受主句限制；从句时间状语“in the near future”明确指向将来时间，因此从句需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选B。 22．—Henry, look at the man in black. Do you know ________? —Oh, he is a teacher. A．what he does B．where he lives C．how he does it D．why he does it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亨利，看那个穿黑衣服的男人。你知道他是做什么的吗？——哦，他是一名老师。 考查宾语从句。what he does他是做什么的；where he lives他住在哪里；how he does it他怎么做这件事；why he does it他为什么做这件事。根据“Oh, he is a teacher.”可知，答语回答的是职业，what he does符合语境。故选A。 23．—I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．how your grandpa collects tea sets B．when does your grandpa collect tea sets C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。 ——因为他觉得用漂亮的茶具泡出一杯完美的茶是很愉快的事。 考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，可排除；how“如何”询问方式，why“为什么”询问原因。根据答语中的“Because”可知，问句是对原因的提问，应用why引导。故选C。 24．— By the way, could you please tell me________?     — Yes, there is a modern one on Zhongshan Road. A．how often do you visit the cinema B．if are there any good cinemas in Wuxi C．how far it is from the cinema D．if there are any good cinemas in Wuxi 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我无锡是否有好的电影院？——是的，在中山路上有一个现代化的电影院。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且从句内容应与答语一致。how often do you visit the cinema语序错误；if are there any good cinemas in Wuxi语序错误；how far it is from the cinema语序正确，但是是询问距离，与答语存在不符；if there are any good cinemas in Wuxi语法正确且内容与答语一致。故选D。 25．I wonder ________ for dinner. A．when will you be back B．you will be back when C．when you will be back D．when do you be back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道你什么时候回来吃晚饭。 考查宾语从句语序。when will you be back疑问语序；you will be back when语序错误；when you will be back陈述语序；when do you be back时态和语序错误。动词“wonder”后接宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 26．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate C．where is this kind of plant found D．how they can call this kind of plane 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但他们中没有人能说明大象如何交流。 考查宾语从句的语序。此处tell后应接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”。A选项中的“next time”是将来时间，不能搭配一般过去时“appeared”，语法矛盾； B选项“how elephants communicate”是陈述语序，语义通顺，符合语境； C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则； D选项中的“call this kind of plane”语义表述不当。故选B。 27．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing D．how to improve spoken English 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语，问原因；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语，问人；how you improve your English writing你如何提高英语写作，问方式；how to improve spoken English如何提高英语口语，问方式。根据答语“By keeping a diary every day.”可知，回答的是“通过何种方式”，即回答了“如何提高”的问题，且“keeping a diary”与“writing”相关。故选C。 28．—Can you tell us ________ deal with shyness? —Sure. The best way to beat shyness is to speak up in front of others. A．Why we should B．how we can C．how can we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何处理害羞吗？——当然。战胜害羞的最好方法就是在他人面前大声说出来。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“The best way to beat shyness is to speak up in front of others.”可知，问句询问“如何”处理害羞，应用连接词how。宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 29．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——著名诗句“家书抵万金”是什么意思？——它表达了家人的关爱有多珍贵。 考查宾语从句。why everything has its own value为什么万物都有其价值；if there is a letter from home是否有一封家书；how much does the poet miss his family诗人有多想念家人，疑问语序；how valuable the family’s loving care is家人的关爱有多珍贵。“A letter from home is a priceless treasure”字面意为“家书是无价之宝”，实际表达家人的关爱如同家书一样珍贵，“how valuable the family’s loving care is”符合诗句的语意。故选D。 30．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 31．________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当厨师在厨房做饭时，服务员在布置餐桌。 考查时间状语从句连接词辨析。Since自从、因为；When当……时；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据句意，两个动作“was cooking”和“were setting”均使用过去进行时，强调同时进行的延续性动作，因此需用“While”引导时间状语从句，When不强调动作的持续同步性，更侧重一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生。故选C。 32．—Have you got everything ready for the party, Betty? —Yes, Mr. Li. ________ all the teachers and students arrive, we can get started. A．As soon as B．In order that C．Though D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，派对的一切都准备好了吗？——是的，李老师。所有师生一到，我们就可以开始了。 考查连词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；In order that为了；Though虽然；Even if即使。根据“…all the teachers and students arrive, we can get started”可知，前后两个动作紧密相连，表示所有师生一到派对就可以开始了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 33．—I can’t wait for our next school sports meeting. When will it begin? —________ next October. A．Until B．Ever since C．Not until D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我等不及下一次校运会了。它什么时候开始？——直到明年十月才会开始。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；Ever since自从；Not until直到……才；Unless除非。根据“I can’t wait for our next school sports meeting. When will it begin?”可知，此处表示直到明年十月才会开始，用Not until。故选C。 34．—How was your trip? —Oh, I couldn’t feel worse. ________ I got to the airport, my plane to Dazhou had already taken off. A．By the time B．Since C．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。当我到达机场时，我飞往达州的飞机已经起飞了。 考查时间状语从句。By the time到……时；Since自从；As soon as一……就……。根据“I couldn’t feel worse.”以及“I got to the airport, my plane to Dazhou had already taken off.”可知，此处指到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了，因此选By the time引导时间状语从句。故选A。 35．—Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? —I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A．while B．till C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不早点睡觉？——我必须等到我哥哥回来。他被雨淋湿了。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；till直到……才……；because因为；unless除非。根据“I had to wait”和“my brother came back”的语境可知，强调等待动作持续到“哥哥回来”这一时间点结束，需用表示“直到……才……”的时间连词。故选B。 36．I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我直到我的工作完成才被允许离开办公室。 考查“not...until”结构和被动语态。根据“...allowed to leave my office until my work”可知，此处表示“直到工作完成才被允许”，需用“not...until”否定结构（前半部分否定，后半部分肯定）。前半部分主语“I”表示将来不被允许，需用将来时的被动语态“won’t be allowed”；后半部分主语“my work”是第三人称单数，且工作需“被完成”，应用一般现在时被动语态“is done”。故选C。 37．—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you? —Sure, I will. A．while B．after C．though D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你来我家之前给我打个电话，好吗？——当然，我会的。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“Ring me up”和“come to my house”可知，应先打电话再上门，因此是“在来之前”打电话。故选D。 38．—How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你住在重庆多久了？——自从我出生。 考查时间连词辨析。After之后；Until直到；From从；Since自从。根据“How long have you lived in Chongqing”可知，使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，回答需用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“从出生起一直居住”。故选D。 39．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，过马路前一定要四处看看。——好的。我知道，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before 在……之前；unless除非；since自从。根据“Always look around…you cross the street, David.”及安全常识可知，环顾四周的动作应在过马路之前发生，以预防危险。before“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。 40．Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．because B．although C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“Tom didn’t go to school yesterday”以及“he was ill”可知，没去上学的原因是生病了，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 41．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 42．Steven thinks this can’t be true ________ he has never been to Shanghai. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Steven认为这不可能是真的因为他从未去过上海。 考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 43．_________ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it’s difficult for me to get up early. A．If B．Even if C．As D．As if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为冬天变得越来越冷，对我来说早起很困难。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Even if即使；As因为，当……时；As if好像。根据“it is getting colder and colder in winter”和“it’s difficult for me to get up early”可知，前后是因果关系，即因为越来越冷，所以早起很困难。此处用表示原因的连词As。故选C。 44．He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有去上学因为他病了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据句子逻辑，后半句“他病了”是前半句“没有去上学”的原因，因此应选用表示原因的连词“because”。故选A。 45．Tom keeps on learning AI ________ he thinks it is the trend of the future. A．after B．because C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆坚持学习人工智能，因为他认为这是未来的趋势。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；until直到。根据“Tom keeps on learning AI...he thinks it is the trend of the future.”可知，后句“他认为这是未来的趋势”是前句“坚持学习”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 46．We should take action to protect wild animals ________ they are in great danger. A．although B．unless C．until D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“We should take action to protect wild animals”以及“they are in great danger”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 47．Tom didn’t come to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；because因为，表示因果关系，结果在前，原因在后；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列或顺承关系。根据“Tom didn’t come to school yesterday”以及“he was ill”可知，没来上学是因为生病了，前后是因果关系，且原因在后，所以应该用because。故选B。 48．—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在提高英语写作方面有困难。——为什么不试试DeepSeek？如果你明智地使用它，它将成为学习的好工具。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的真实条件句 (表示可能发生的假设) 中，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)。本题中，“if you...it wisely”为从句，应用一般现在时“use”；“it...a good tool”为主句，应用一般将来时“will become”。故选C。 49．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 50．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听老师讲课，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“... you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam.”可知，“在课堂上认真听老师讲课”是“通过考试”的条件，需用表示条件的连词“If”。故选A。 51．________ I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents. A．If B．So C．But D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这个周末我有空，我将去看望我的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；But但是；Although尽管。根据“I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents.”可知，前半句是后半句发生的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 52．—_____ you treat everyone with kindness and warmth? —I’m sure you will feel happy. A．As if B．How come C．What if D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你对每个人都友善和热情会怎么样？——我确信你会感到快乐。 考查短语辨析。As if好像；How come为什么；What if如果……会怎么样；So that以便。根据“you treat everyone with kindness and warmth”以及“I’m sure you will feel happy”可知，此处是提出一种假设，即如果对每个人都友善和热情会怎么样，所以应该用What if。故选C。 53．If you ________ to the party, you will meet many new friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你去参加派对，你将会认识很多新朋友。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；will go将会去，一般将来时；are going打算去，现在进行时表将来。根据“If”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，空处为从句，需用一般现在时，go符合要求。故选A。 54．I ________ her the answer if she ________ now. A．can tell; will ask B．will tell; will ask C．would tell; asks D．will tell; asks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果她现在问，我就告诉她答案。 考查条件句的用法。根据“I ... her the answer if she ... now.”可知，句子为包含条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句 (if 后的部分) 中“now”在此处是“当前语境下的假设 (动作尚未发生)”，并非“正在进行的动作”，需用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式asks； 主句对应从句的假设，应用一般将来时“will tell”。故选D。 55．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中对你来说将会更容易。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据“It will be easier for you to enter a good high school…you spend every day meaningfully.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。此处表示一种假设的条件，表示如果把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中将会更容易。故选B。 56．In hot weather, food goes bad easily ________ it is kept in the fridge. A．because B．if C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在炎热天气里，食物很容易变质，除非把它放在冰箱里。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非；since自从。根据句意，食物易变质，“除非”冷藏，应用unless。故选C。 57．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．unless C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】我的小儿子每晚不给他讲故事就睡不着。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“My little son won’t go to sleep…I tell him a story every night.”可知，此处是说不给小儿子讲故事他就睡不着，“讲故事”是“睡觉”的必要条件，“unless”符合语境，“if”与事实矛盾，因为讲故事应促进睡眠。故选B。 58．—It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜减肥很难。——除非她每天少吃多运动。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“It’s hard for Tina to lose weight.”以及“she eats less and exercises more every day”可知，蒂娜减肥确实很难，后半句是条件状语从句，表示“除非”，所以用unless。故选A。 59．We won’t finish the work on time ______ we work together. A．if B．after C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们无法按时完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；since自从；unless除非。结合“We won’t finish the work on time…we work together.”可知，这里应使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非我们共同努力，否则就无法按时完成这项工作”。故选D。 60．A small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences winds and rain. A．though B．unless C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一棵小树不经历风雨，就长不成大树。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；after在……之后。根据“A small tree won’t grow into a big one…it experiences winds and rain”可知，此处指除非经历风雨，否则小树不会长成大树，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 61．________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管英语有大约1500年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到18世纪才出现。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据前半句“English has a history of about 1,500 years”与后半句“ the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century.”可知，此处形成转折让步关系，需用表示“尽管”的连词。故选B。 62．________ we faced many difficulties, we won the game finally. A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我们面临许多困难，我们最终赢得了比赛。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据句意，前半句“面临许多困难”与后半句“赢得比赛”之间是让步关系，需用表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。 63．Although he is young, ________ he knows a lot about history. A．but B．so C．and D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多历史知识。 考查让步状语从句的连词用法。but但是；so所以；and和；/不填。在英语中，although已表示让步关系，意为“虽然”，主句前不能再加but等连词，否则会造成语法错误。本句前半部分有“Although”，主句“he knows a lot about history”前无需任何连词。故选D。 64．________ he studied harder, ________he didn’t succeed in passing the exam. A．Because; so B．Although;  / C．/ ; because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他学习更努力了，但他没有通过考试。 考查连词用法。because因为；so因此，所以；although尽管。由于前半句“he studied harder”和后半句“he didn’t succeed in passing the exam”是转折关系，although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故选B。 65．—________ ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies, they can move heavy things together. —That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork. A．Because B．If C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管蚂蚁有很小的身体，但它们能一起移动重物。——确实如此。这就是团队协作的神奇力量。 考查连词辨析。Because 因为；If 如果；Though 虽然，尽管。根据句意，前半句“ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies”与后半句“they can move heavy things together”形成转折关系，需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 66．________ Tom felt very tired, he still finished his homework on time. A．Even though B．As soon as C．So that D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管Tom感到非常累，他还是按时完成了作业。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As soon as 一……就……；So that以便；Because of因为。根据“…Tom felt very tired, he still finished his homework on time.”的句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，Even though符合。故选A。 67．The storm was ________ strong ________ we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. A．too; to B．so; enough C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场暴风雨如此猛烈，以至于我们能看到到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。 考查结果状语从句。 too; to太……而不能，后接动词原形；so; enough表述错误，无此搭配；so; that如此……以至于，后接从句。根据后文“we could see fallen trees…everywhere”是完整的句子，符合“so…that”引导结果状语从句的结构。故选C。 68．I was ________ nervous that I forgot my lines when I gave a speech. A．so B．too C．very D．such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我如此紧张以至于在演讲时忘了台词。 考查so...that...结构。so如此； too太；very非常；such这样的。根据“I was...nervous that I forgot my lines when I gave a speech.”可知，空格后接形容词nervous和that从句，需使用so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 69．This storybook is ________ interesting that many students in our class want to read it. A．very B．too C．so D．such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书是如此有趣，以至于我们班很多学生都想读它。 考查so...that...固定结构。very非常；too太；so如此；such如此。so修饰形容词，后接that从句表示结果；而such修饰名词，very和too不直接与that搭配表结果。本句空格后为形容词interesting，且后接that从句，故应选so。故选C。 70．The Wandering Earth is so wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A．that B．if C．unless D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》这部影片真是太精彩了，我真想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。that（结果状语从句中）以至于；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“The Wandering Earth is so wonderful…I want to watch it again.”中的“so wonderful…”及语境可知，此处应指这部电影如此好看以至于说话者还想再看一遍，应用“so+adj.+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。故选A。 71．—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A．who B．that C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，可指人或物；where关系副词，指地点；when关系副词，指时间。此处定语从句“I can dance to”修饰先行词“music”，是物，且引导词在从句中作介词to的宾语，此时可用that引导定语从句。故选B。 72．This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。“the most exciting movie”是先行词，指物，且被最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，关系词只能用that。故选B。 73．—Have you finished reading the book ________ I lent you last week? —Yes, it’s very interesting. I want to read more books by the author. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读完我上周借给你的那本书了吗？ ——是的，它很有趣。我想读更多这位作者的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“Have you finished reading the book…I lent you last week?”可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词是“the book”，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选C。 74．Confucius is a great thinker ________ has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他影响了中国文化数千年。 考查定语从句的关系词。 who谁，指人，充当主语；which哪一个，指物，充当主语或宾语；whose谁的，充当定语；whom谁，指人，充当宾语。分析句子“Confucius is a great thinker...has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years.”可知，空格后是定语从句，先行词是“thinker”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以此处要用who引导定语从句。故选A。 75．—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher? —Yes, she is my new classmate from Canada. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在和我们老师说话的女孩吗？——是的，她是我来自加拿大的新同学。 考查关系代词辨析。which哪一个，用于物；who谁，用于人；whose谁的，所有格；whom谁，宾格。根据“Do you know the girl ... is talking with our teacher?”可知，此处缺少关系代词；定语从句的先行词the girl，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用主格who。故选B。 76．This is the book ________ I bought last week. A．what B．who C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我上周买的那本书。 考查定语从句引导词。what不能引导定语从句；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用引导词“which”。故选C。 77．—What kind of friend do you want, Jenny? —________ who just accompanies and listens to me. A．Someone B．No one C．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你想要什么样的朋友？——一个只是陪伴并倾听我的人。 考查不定代词辨析及定语从句。Someone某人；No one没有人；Something某事，某物。根据“friend”以及“who”可知，空处应填指代人的代词，排除C选项；根据“who just accompanies and listens to me”可知，答语是在描述珍妮想要的那类朋友的特征，即“一个只是陪伴并倾听我的人”，表示肯定含义，Someone符合语境。故选A。 78．I like movies __________ can make me laugh. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢能让我笑的电影。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁，关系代词，先行词为人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，关系代词，先行词常为事或物；where哪里，关系副词，先行词为地点名词。此句为定语从句，且先行词为“movies”，是物，且从句中缺少主语，需用指物的关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。 79．The man ________ is my uncle. A．whom you saw him yesterday B．who you saw yesterday C．which you saw yesterday D．you saw him yesterday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。 考查定语从句。先行词The man指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词whom或who引导，也可省略。但若用关系代词，从句中不应再出现宾语him。因此正确表达为who you saw yesterday或whom you saw yesterday。选项B正确。故选B。 80．This is the most beautiful song ________ I have ever heard. A．which B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我所听过的最美的歌曲。 考查定语从句的关系代词用法。which哪一个；that那个；what什么；who谁。先行词“the most beautiful song”是物，且被最高级“the most beautiful”修饰；根据语法规则，此时关系代词必须用that，不能用which、what或who。what不能引导定语从句，who用于指人。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $