（Unit1-Unit8）期末语法复习专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上（Unit1-Unit8）期末语法复习专项训练 Unit 1 Friendship 语法知识点：宾语从句（that/if/whether引导）；形容词/副词原级/比较级（描述朋友品质）；连词（and/but/or/so）；友谊相关词汇运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I think my best friend is ______ (kind) than any other classmate. She always helps others. 2. Could you tell me if you ______ (go) to the friendship party tomorrow? 3. My friend Tom is ______ (honest) and ______ (funny). Everyone likes to be with him. 4. I don't know whether he ______ (finish) his homework yet. We need to prepare for the group project together. 5. She is not as ______ (outgoing) as her sister, but she is more ______ (careful) when doing things. 6. He said that he ______ (miss) his old friends very much after moving to a new school. 7. We should communicate with our friends ______ (often) than before to keep our friendship strong. 8. —Do you think friendship ______ (last) forever? —Yes, if we care about each other. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —I wonder ______ Lucy will come to my birthday party. —I think she will if she is free. A. that B. if C. what D. where ( )2. My friend is ______ than me. He always shares his things with others. A. generous B. more generous C. most generous D. the most generous ( )3. She didn't go to the movies with us ______ she had to help her mom with housework. A. but B. so C. because D. or ( )4. —What do you think of your best friend? —He is ______ honest boy. I can trust him. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. I believe ______ true friends should support each other in difficult times. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 三、句型转换 1. He is friendly. His brother is friendly too.（合并为一句） He is ______ ______ ______ his brother. 2. She said, "I will go hiking with my friends this weekend."（改为宾语从句） She said that ______ ______ go hiking with ______ friends that weekend. 3. My friend helps me with my English every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does your friend help you with your English? 4. I think he is a good listener.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ he ______ a good listener. 5. Friendship is more important than money.（改为同义句） Money is not ______ important ______ friendship. Unit 2 School life 语法知识点：一般过去时与一般现在时对比；介词（in/on/at表时间/地点）；名词所有格；学校生活相关词汇 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Our school ______ (hold) a sports meeting every year. Last year, we ______ (win) the first prize in the group competition. 2. The ______ (teacher) office is on the third floor. We can ask for help there. 3. I usually get to school ______ 7:30 a.m., but yesterday I arrived ______ 8:00 a.m. because of the heavy rain. 4. —What ______ you ______ (do) during your last summer vacation? —I ______ (take) a summer English course. 5. There are two ______ (library) in our school. The ______ (big) one was built last year. 6. My classmates and I ______ (visit) the science museum last Friday. We ______ (learn) a lot about robots. 7. He ______ (not like) playing basketball now, but he ______ (love) it when he was in Grade 7. 8. The school trip is ______ (on) October 15th. We are looking forward to it. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —How was your school life in Grade 7? —It ______ great. I ______ many new friends. A. is; make B. was; made C. was; make D. is; made ( )2. We have a class meeting ______ every Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. / ( )3. This is ______ classroom. ______ is on the second floor. A. our; Their B. ours; Theirs C. our; Theirs D. ours; Their ( )4. —When ______ you ______ the school club? —Last month. A. do; join B. did; join C. will; join D. are; joining ( )5. There ______ a lot of activities in our school last term, and we all enjoyed them. A. are B. were C. is D. was 三、句型转换 1. They had a picnic on the school playground last Sunday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ a picnic on the school playground last Sunday. 2. We usually have English classes in the language lab.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you usually have English classes? 3. The school library opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the school library open and close? 4. His school life was interesting and colorful.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his school life? 5. She went to school by bike yesterday.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ bike to school yesterday. Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法知识点：情态动词（should/must/had better）；现在完成时（表学习成果）；疑问词+不定式；学习方法相关词汇 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You ______ (should) listen to the teacher carefully in class. It's important for learning. 2. —How long ______ you ______ (learn) English? —For more than five years. 3. Could you tell me how ______ (improve) my spoken English? I want to communicate better. 4. We ______ (must) finish our homework on time. It's a good learning habit. 5. He ______ (not master) the grammar rules yet. He needs to do more exercises. 6. You had better ______ (review) what you have learned every evening. 7. My sister ______ (learn) to play the piano since she was 6 years old. Now she plays very well. 8. —What should I do if I can't remember new words? —You can try ______ (write) them down in a notebook. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —______ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure, here you are. You ______ return it before Friday. A. Can; must B. Must; can C. Should; may D. May; should ( )2. He ______ English for three years. He can speak it fluently now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn ( )3. I don't know ______ to solve this math problem. Could you help me? A. what B. how C. why D. where ( )4. You ______ talk in class. It will disturb other students' learning. A. shouldn't B. shouldn't have C. mustn't D. needn't ( )5. —Have you ______ read the English novel? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already 三、句型转换 1. We must study hard to get good grades.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ study hard to get good grades. 2. He has learned French for two years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has he learned French? 3. You should take notes in class.（改为同义句） It's a good idea ______ ______ notes in class. 4. She knows how she can improve her listening skills.（改为简单句） She knows how ______ ______ her listening skills. 5. They have finished their group project.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ their group project? Unit 4 Hands-on fun 语法知识点：祈使句（手工/实验步骤）；一般将来时（will/be going to）；被动语态（一般现在时/过去时）；手工/实验相关词汇 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. ______ (mix) the flour, sugar and eggs together first. Then add some milk. 2. This model plane ______ (make) by my brother last weekend. It looks very cool. 3. We ______ (be going to) have a DIY class tomorrow. We need to bring some paper and scissors. 4. ______ (not touch) the hot glass. It may hurt your hands. 5. The kites ______ (usually make) of bamboo and cloth. They can fly high in the sky. 6. —What ______ you ______ (do) this Saturday? —I will make a birthday card for my mom. 7. After finishing the model, ______ (put) it on the shelf. It will be a nice decoration. 8. This kind of toy ______ (can make) at home with simple materials. 二、单项选择 ( )1. ______ the bananas into small pieces and put them into the blender. A. Cut B. Cuts C. Cutting D. Cut ( )2. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I ______ a paper lantern with my sister. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making ( )3. The old bridge ______ last year and now it's safe for people to cross. A. rebuilds B. rebuilt C. was rebuilt D. is rebuilt ( )4. —______ I use your glue stick? —Sure, but please return it soon. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need ( )5. You ______ follow the steps carefully when doing the experiment. Otherwise, it will fail. A. can B. may C. must D. will 三、句型转换 1. They will show us how to make a model ship.（改为被动语态） We ______ ______ how to make a model ship by them. 2. Cut the paper into a circle.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the paper into a circle. 3. We are going to have a DIY party next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ ______ have a DIY party next Sunday? 4. The students made these paper flowers in the art class.（改为被动语态） These paper flowers ______ ______ by the students in the art class. 5. You can stick the photos on the card with tape.（改为祈使句） ______ the photos on the card with tape. Unit 5 Wild animals 语法知识点：一般现在时（描述动物习性）；情态动词（may/might/must表推测）；there be句型；名词单复数；野生动物保护相关词汇 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Tigers ______ (live) in forests and ______ (hunt) small animals for food. 2. There ______ (be) fewer and fewer pandas in the wild. We should protect them. 3. This kind of bird ______ (not fly) very far. It usually stays in one area. 4. —Where ______ (do) giraffes come from? —They come from Africa. 5. The baby elephant ______ (may) be lost. It's looking for its mother everywhere. 6. There ______ (be) a lot of wild animals in this nature reserve. Tourists can see them. 7. Some wild animals ______ (kill) by humans for their fur. It's terrible. 8. A panda ______ (eat) about 10 kilograms of bamboo every day. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —______ there any wolves in the zoo? —Yes, there are two. They are very cute. A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were ( )2. Lions ______ in Africa. They ______ in Asia. A. live; don't live B. lives; doesn't live C. lived; didn't live D. are living; aren't living ( )3. The little monkey ______ be hungry. It hasn't eaten anything for hours. A. must B. may C. might D. can ( )4. There ______ some bamboo and a few stones in the panda's cage. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )5. Many wild animals ______ because of the loss of their living areas. A. protect B. are protected C. kill D. are killed 三、句型转换 1. Pandas eat bamboo.（改为否定句） Pandas ______ ______ bamboo. 2. There are three tigers in the wildlife park.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ tigers are there in the wildlife park? 3. Wild animals need enough living space.（改为被动语态） Enough living space ______ ______ by wild animals. 4. The bird can fly very high.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the bird ______ very high? 5. We think this animal may be a fox.（改为同义句） We think this animal ______ ______ a fox. Unit 6 Seasons 语法知识点：一般现在时（描述季节特征）；形容词比较级/最高级；介词（in+季节）；现在进行时（表季节中的活动） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Spring is ______ (warm) than winter, but it's not as ______ (hot) as summer. 2. People usually go hiking ______ spring because the weather is nice. 3. —Which season do you like ______ (well)? —Autumn. It's the ______ (comfortable) season of the year. 4. Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park. It's a windy day in spring. 5. Winter is the ______ (cold) season. We often wear thick clothes to keep warm. 6. In summer, the days are ______ (long) and the nights are ______ (short). 7. It often ______ (rain) in summer in my hometown. We need to take an umbrella. 8. Autumn ______ (bring) beautiful colors. The leaves turn red and yellow. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —What's the weather like ______ autumn in your city? —It's cool and sunny. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. Summer is ______ than spring. Many people like to go swimming in summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( )3. —______ are you doing now? —I'm picking apples. It's harvest time in autumn. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( )4. Of all the seasons, I think winter is ______ interesting. I like making snowmen. A. little B. less C. most D. the most ( )5. The weather ______ warmer and warmer when spring comes. A. get B. gets C. is getting D. got 三、句型转换 1. It's cold in winter.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is in winter! 2. She likes summer best because she can go swimming.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she like summer best? 3. Spring is more beautiful than winter.（改为同义句） Winter is not ______ beautiful ______ spring. 4. They are having a picnic in the park in autumn.（对划线部分提问） ______ are they ______ in the park in autumn? 5. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（改为现在进行时） The leaves ______ ______ yellow in autumn. Unit 7 The natural world 语法知识点：there be句型（描述自然景观）；一般现在时（自然现象规律）；连词（because/so）；不可数名词（air/water/rain等）；自然景观相关词汇 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a beautiful lake in the mountain. The water is very clear. 2. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west every day. 3. Air and water ______ (be) important for all living things. We must protect them. 4. There ______ (not be) much rain in this area this year. The plants are dry. 5. Many animals live in the forest ______ there is plenty of food and shelter. 6. The river ______ (flow) through the village. People often get water from it. 7. There ______ (be) some grass and many trees around our school. They make the air fresh. 8. It's windy today ______ we can fly kites in the open field. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —______ there any forests in your hometown? —Yes, there are several big ones. A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were ( )2. The moon ______ around the earth. It's a natural phenomenon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )3. We should save water ______ it is very precious. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( )4. There ______ some pollution in the river if we don't stop throwing rubbish into it. A. is B. are C. will be D. was ( )5. —What's in the bottle? —______ is some clean water from the mountain. A. It B. There C. This D. That 三、句型转换 1. There are many trees in the natural park.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ many trees in the natural park. 2. The wind blows gently in spring.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the wind blow in spring? 3. We must protect the natural world because it's important for us.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we protect the natural world? 4. There is a small river near my village.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a small river near your village? 5. The sun gives us light and heat.（改为被动语态） Light and heat ______ ______ to us by the sun. Unit 8 Safe and sound 语法知识点：情态动词（must/mustn't/shouldn't）；祈使句（安全提示）；一般过去时（描述安全事件）；被动语态（表被救助/保护）；安全相关词汇 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You ______ (mustn't) cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It's dangerous. 2. He ______ (hurt) his leg when he played basketball yesterday. He was sent to the hospital. 3. ______ (not play) near the river. You may fall into the water. 4. The lost boy ______ (find) by the police last night. His parents were very grateful. 5. We ______ (should) follow the safety rules at school. They can keep us safe. 6. —What ______ you ______ (do) when the fire started? —I called 119 at once. 7. Dangerous things ______ (must) be kept away from children. 8. You should ______ (not climb) tall trees. You may fall and get hurt. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —______ I park my bike here? —No, you ______. It's a fire exit. A. Can; mustn't B. May; needn't C. Should; can't D. Must; shouldn't ( )2. He ______ by a car when he was walking across the street yesterday. A. hits B. hit C. was hit D. is hit ( )3. ______ careful when you use the scissors. Don't cut your fingers. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Do ( )4. You ______ wear a seat belt when you are in a car. It's a safety rule. A. can B. may C. must D. will ( )5. —What should we do if we are in danger? —We should ______ for help at once. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking 三、句型转换 1. We must keep the classroom clean and safe.（改为被动语态） The classroom must ______ ______ clean and safe. 2. He didn't go to school because he was hurt in a traffic accident.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he go to school? 3. Don't run in the hallway.（改为同义句） You ______ ______ in the hallway. 4. The firefighters saved the girl from the burning building.（改为被动语态） The girl ______ ______ from the burning building by the firefighters. 5. You should call the police when you see a theft.（改为祈使句） ______ the police when you see a theft. 答案 Unit 1 一、1. kinder 2. will go 3. honest; funnier 4. has finished 5. outgoing; careful 6. missed 7. more often 8. lasts 二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 三、1. as friendly as 2. she would; her 3. How often 4. don't think; is 5. as; as Unit 2 一、1. holds; won 2. teachers' 3. at; at 4. did; do; took 5. libraries; bigger 6. visited; learned 7. doesn't like; loved 8. on 二、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 三、1. didn't have 2. Where do 3. When do 4. How was 5. rode a Unit 3 一、1. should 2. have; learned 3. to improve 4. must 5. hasn't mastered 6. review 7. has learned 8. writing 二、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、1. don't have to 2. How long 3. to take 4. to improve 5. Have; finished Unit 4 一、1. Mix 2. was made 3. are going to 4. Don't touch 5. are usually made 6. will; do 7. put 8. can be made 二、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 三、1. will be shown 2. Don't cut 3. Are; going to 4. were made 5. Stick Unit 5 一、1. live; hunt 2. are 3. doesn't fly 4. do 5. may 6. are 7. are killed 8. eats 二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 三、1. don't eat 2. How many 3. is needed 4. Can; fly 5. might be Unit 6 一、1. warmer; hot 2. in 3. best; most comfortable 4. are flying 5. coldest 6. longer; shorter 7. rains 8. brings 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 三、1. How cold 2. Why does 3. as; as 4. What; doing 5. are turning Unit 7 一、1. is 2. rises; sets 3. are 4. isn't 5. because 6. flows 7. is 8. so 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 三、1. are not 2. How does 3. Why must 4. Is there 5. are given Unit 8 一、1. mustn't 2. hurt 3. Don't play 4. was found 5. should 6. were; doing 7. must 8. not climb 二、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 三、1. be kept 2. Why didn't 3. mustn't run 4. was saved 5. Call 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $