精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市鞍山市部分高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末试卷 高二英语（A） 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题范围：必修三，选必修一第一第二单（为主） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal did the man choose as his biology project? A. Sharks. B. African elephants. C. Whales. 2. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with the man? A. Her dance class starts earlier. B. She has to study for an exam. C. She doesn’t like playing tennis. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait at the table. B. Ask the waiter to help her. C. Go inside to talk to the manager. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing about? A. A place to visit. B. Means of transportation. C. A travel plan.、 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. At a restaurant 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the prize last year? A. A box of new paints. B. A book about painting. C. A box of brushes. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How much milk do most goats give every day? A. 3 litres. B. 4 litres. C. 5 litres. 9. Who helps the man do cleaning on the farm? A. His son. B. His wife. C. His neighbour. 10. How does the man feel about farm work? A. Anxious. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the speakers go to the camping site? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By coach. 12 What should students take with them? A A bottle. B. A sleeping bag. C. A tent 13. What will the speakers do on the final evening? A. Do a quiz. B. Enjoy a show. C. Have a barbecue. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A college student. C. A high school student. 15. What does the man find challenging? A. Living on campus. B. Making new friends. C. Doing projects. 16 What is one common theme among the students? A. Travel and freedom. B. Friendship and games. C. Belonging and self- discovery. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When would the ferry arrive at St Malo in France? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 6:10 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 18. What does the speaker suggest passengers do because of the weather? A. Stay indoors. B. Go on the deck. C. Wait for it to stop raining. 19. What should passengers do if they hear the alarm? A. Wait on the deck. B. Go to Deck 6. C. Ask for help at the cafe. 20. What can children enjoy in the afternoon? A. An adventure movie. B. A children’s film. C. A magic show. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man,” Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “then wherever you go for the rest of your life, it stays with you, for Paris is a moveable feast.” Here are some places Hemingway frequented in Paris. Harry’s New York Bar One of the bars Hemingway frequented was Harry’s New York Bar. Sitting on Paris’ Right Bank near the Paris Opera, the bar opened in 1911 and served as a meeting place for foreigners in the city. The bar was originally in New York. Its owner, Tod Sloan, had it shipped across the Atlantic to Paris. The “Harry’s” in the name came from a waiter who bought it from Sloan in 1923. Harry’s is the birthplace of a number of famous drinks, from Paris 75 to Sidecar. Address: 5 rue Daunou, 75002 Les Deux Magot It was once the meeting place for famous writers in Paris, including Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre. Hemingway also frequented the café, and even used it as a setting for his novel The Sun Also Rises. Address: 6 Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006 La Closerie des Lilas Hemingway wrote most of The Sun Also Rises here. La Closerie des Lilas was also the first place where Hemingway read F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby. Address: 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse, 75015 Jardin du Luxembourg When his family ran out of money, Hemingway would sometimes hunt pigeons (鸽子) in Jardin du Luxembourg. Having broken their necks, he would hide them in his son’s clothes. You don’t have to hunt pigeons to explore and experience the natural beauty of the second largest park in Paris, however. Address: 6 Arrondissement, 75006 1. What can we know about Harry’s New York Bar? A. It is in New York City. B. It is on Paris’ Left Bank. C. It was opened in 1923. D. It is the birthplace of Sidecar. 2. Which place is used as a background for The Sun Also Rises? A. 5 rue Daunou, 75002. B. 6 Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006. C. 6 Arrondissement, 75006. D. 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse, 75015. 3. Why did Hemingway hunt pigeons in Jardin du Luxembourg? A. He could not afford to buy meat. B. He gave them to his son as pets. C. He really enjoyed illegal hunting. D. He particularly loved pigeon meat. B Many studies have shown that drinking plenty of water a day is good for our health. People are paying careful attention to that advice, and millions of people choose to buy bottled water to drink. Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down. For the last several years, three designers from Imperial College in London, England, have been working to address the problem of plastic bottles. The team’s goal is to “make packaging waste disappear”. To achieve that goal, these designers have developed a unique product called Ooho. Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed! Ooho’s skin is made from seaweed (海草). It is nearly tasteless and easy for the body to take in. If people would rather not eat it, however, the skin can be thrown away. In less than a month, it will break down completely. The skin is very affordable to make. First, a ball of water is frozen in a special chemical solution (化学溶液). Next, it is put in a solution made of brown seaweed. Each bubble costs less than two cents to make. It is, therefore, a far cheaper replacement for plastic bottles. The three designers have been figuring out the flaws and searching for possible solutions. For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking. To find out if people are interested in Ooho, the designers have plans in place to hand out their bubbles next year at sporting events like marathons, as well as at entertainment sites. If Ooho becomes popular, people across the country may soon find themselves eating their water instead of drinking it! 4. The author writes the first paragraph to ________. A. answer a question B. express an opinion C. present a problem D. provide an example 5. What is Ooho? A. A protective skin. B. Bubbled water. C. A chemical solution. D. Plastic material. 6. What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Functions. B. Wonders. C. Purposes. D. Weaknesses. 7. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Water That You Can Eat B. Ways to Produce Plastic Bottles C. Waste That Pollutes Our Planet D. Bubbles to Improve Our Health C Making it to 100 years old is a big achievement on its own, but being active at that age is absolutely worthy of praise and admiration. Jayne Burns, who just turned 101 years old, still has a part-time job at a craft store in Ohio, drives herself to work, and simply doesn’t see herself retiring anytime soon. Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life. Burns first caught the internet’s attention on TikTok. There, her coworker Maggie HusVar told her followers about her then 98-year-old friend. Maggie then asked Burns to share a piece of advice with her new fans, to whom Burns said, “Keep moving.” The senior woman recently celebrated her 101st birthday, and she certainly hasn’t changed her mind about slowing down. Burns took the job in 1997 after her husband died, and has expressed that she enjoys what she does, so she wants to keep doing it. “I’ll work for as long as I can or as long as they’ll have me,” she said. In celebration of her milestone birthday, Burns recently shared some more tips for a long life. “I was always active all my life doing things. So I think that has helped more than anything.” As a cancer survivor, she said she used to watch her sugar intake, but she doesn’t anymore, as she loves sweets. Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine. “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup. I figured I did it all my life, so I’m ‘not’ going to stop now,” she says. Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others. “It’s important to find people who are friendly and kind.” she says. “I enjoy talking to everybody I work with, and meeting the customers who are very nice, even if some of them are surprised to see me at the cutting table.” 8. Why does Jayne Bums still work part-time? A. To keep herself busy. B. To make more money. C. To meet more people. D. To win praise and admiration. 9. What can we know about layne Burns? A. She goes to work by bus. B. She puts on makeup daily. C. She likes nothing but sweets. D. She gets along well with her boss. 10. What does Jayne Burns think is the key to enjoying a healthy and long life? A. Eating what you love. B. Doing exercise regularly. C. Having a part-time job. D. Making friends and being happy. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Living a Busy Life B. A Successful Woman C. Keeping Active Forever D. Secrets to a Woman’s Long Life D The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) is a significant part of the digital transformation bringing challenges and changes to the job descriptions among management. A study shows that integrating AI systems into service teams increases demands on middle management in the financial services field. Interviewed in the study were 25 experienced managers employed by a leading Scandinavian financial services company. AI systems have been intensely integrated into the tasks and processes of the company in recent years. The results showed that the integration of AI systems into service teams is a complex phenomenon, putting new demands on the work of middle management and requiring a balanced act in the face of new challenges. “The productivity of work grows when routine tasks are passed on to AI. On the other hand, the fast pace of change makes work more demanding, and the integration of AI makes it necessary to learn new things constantly. Surprisingly, new kinds of routine work also increase, because the operations of AI need to be monitored and checked,” says Assistant Professor Jonna Koponen. According to the results of the research, the social features of middle management also changed, because the AI systems used at work were seen either as technical tools or colleagues, depending on the type of AI that was used. Especially when more developed types of AI, such as chatting robots, were included in the AI systems, they were seen as colleagues. Integrating AI also poses ethical (道德上的) challenges, and managers devoted more of their time to ethical considerations. For example, they were concerned about the fairness of decisions made by AI. Aspects observed in the study showed that managing service teams with integrated AI requires new skills and knowledge of middle management, such as technological understanding and skills, interactive skills and emotional intelligence, problem-solving skills, and the ability to manage and adapt to continuous change. “AI systems cannot yet take over all human management in areas such as the motivation and inspiration of team members. This is why skills in interaction and empathy (同理心) should be emphasized when selecting new employees for managerial positions which emphasize the management of teams integrated with AI,” Koponen says. 12. What does the study find? A. AI becomes less popular in the service field. B. AI makes decisions more fairly than humans. C. AI proves human management is unnecessary. D. AI makes middle management more demanding. 13 What’s Jonna Koponen’s attitude to integrating AI systems into service teams? A. Unmentioned. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 14. Which of the following shows Jonna Koponen’s opinion? A. AI can’t replace human mangers completely. B. Few managers in the service field are needed. C. Employees for managerial positions dislike AI. D. AI devotes more time to ethical considerations. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The integration of AI into service teams is hard. B. AI takes over human management in many fields. C. AI and human managers are a perfect combination. D. The application of AI influences middle management. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brian is a very silly, funny student. ___16___ All his friends love his jokes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best. When he hears about the school's talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the stage. He has never done real stand-up comedy before, and he is very excited. But when some of the students find out he will participate, they laugh at him.___17___ Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him. For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent show organizers he will not participate. ___18___ He does not know why these other students are being so negative, but he decides to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine for the talent show. Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong. Everyone loves his routine, and he wins the first prize! ___19___ Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work toward his goal. ___20___ Luckily, they are the minority, and as he works hard to become a comedian, most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier. He gets more and more opportunities to perform, and he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies. A. But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes. B. Because all his friends all loved him. C. What he loves most is to make people laugh. D. Even so, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful comedian. E. As the years go on, Brian meets more people like that. F. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a mean way! G. Therefore, he just makes up his mind to quit the performance. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little ____21____ as the rain poured down. However, Daniel ____22____ , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old ____23____ in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and ____24____. We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still ____25____ , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the ____26____ shops on both sides. A retro-style coffee shop caught our attention and we decided to go in and rest. In the coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee and talked about our daily lives. ____27____ , a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked ____28____ and lost. His eyes fell on us casually and seemed to be looking for something. Out of ____29____ , we took the ____30____ to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing ____31____ his troubles, we decided to help him search for it. We searched around the neighborhood and asked many people, but couldn’t find the memory card. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid ____32____ to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was ____33____ , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank you very much. This memory card means a lot to me.” We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning ____34____ this unexpected trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Sometimes, ____35____ your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 21. A. disabled B. disappointed C. disgraceful D. disturbed 22. A. suggested B. claimed C. answered D. demanded 23. A. museum B. community C. street D. neighborhood 24 A. admired B. agreed C. jumped D. permitted 25. A. sunny B. chilly C. gloomy D. clear 26. A. ancient B. crowded C. spacious D. various 27. A. Gradually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Quickly 28. A. tired B. angry C. energetic D. relieved 29. A. question B. curiosity C. control D. danger 30. A. action B. measures C. responsibility D. initiative 31. A. about B. from C. out D. into 32. A. listened B. talked C. came D. pointed 33. A. complete B. correct C. full D. useful 34. A. with B. up C. in D. to 35. A. changing B. scheduling C. making D. following 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years. ___36___(date) from the Song dynasty, it gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties, ___37___ men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings. It features a broad waistband that can be tied at the waist, forming ___38___ “A” or “H” shape. What ___39___ (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats (褶皱), which are not only decorative, but also allow for freedom of movement. ___40___(motivate) by traditional Chinese cultural elements, designers create abundant patterns on the skirts. Its unique design makes ___41___ ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, perfectly proving that it’s not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish ___42___(add) to modern wardrobes. This rebirth ___43___(fuel) by a growing sense of cultural pride, which encourages people to embrace their heritage by combining traditional clothing ___44___ their daily dressing. Caoxian, a county in Shandong province, is generally considered ___45___ (be) the heart of Mamianqun production and holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu. In recent years, the Mamianqun business in Caoxian has been thriving, attracting a wave of young people to start their own businesses. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生李华。为美化社区环境，你将与其他志愿者于本周日上午9点到10点，在社区活动中心为社区居民提供垃圾分类指导。请你写一封电子邮件邀请美国交换生Jim参加，内容包括： 1．活动安排；2．意义与收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 课后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy. “This boy’s name is Mark,” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ” The class clapped. But I didn’t want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt. “Oh, I forgot to mention one thing,” Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper.” This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity. Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?” “How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom. It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s. “How about you, James?” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today?” It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气) and nodded slightly. Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Immediately, the class became excited. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末试卷 高二英语（A） 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题范围：必修三，选必修一第一第二单（为主） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal did the man choose as his biology project? A. Sharks. B. African elephants. C. Whales. 2. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with the man? A. Her dance class starts earlier. B. She has to study for an exam. C. She doesn’t like playing tennis. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait at the table. B. Ask the waiter to help her. C. Go inside to talk to the manager. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing about? A. A place to visit. B. Means of transportation. C. A travel plan.、 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. At a restaurant 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the prize last year? A. A box of new paints. B. A book about painting. C. A box of brushes. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How much milk do most goats give every day? A. 3 litres. B. 4 litres. C. 5 litres. 9. Who helps the man do cleaning on the farm? A. His son. B. His wife. C. His neighbour. 10. How does the man feel about farm work? A. Anxious. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the speakers go to the camping site? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By coach. 12. What should students take with them? A. A bottle. B. A sleeping bag. C. A tent 13. What will the speakers do on the final evening? A. Do a quiz. B. Enjoy a show. C. Have a barbecue. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A college student. C. A high school student. 15. What does the man find challenging? A. Living on campus. B. Making new friends. C. Doing projects. 16. What is one common theme among the students? A. Travel and freedom. B. Friendship and games. C. Belonging and self- discovery. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When would the ferry arrive at St Malo in France? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 6:10 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 18. What does the speaker suggest passengers do because of the weather? A. Stay indoors. B. Go on the deck. C. Wait for it to stop raining. 19. What should passengers do if they hear the alarm? A. Wait on the deck. B. Go to Deck 6. C. Ask for help at the cafe. 20. What can children enjoy in the afternoon? A. An adventure movie. B. A children’s film. C. A magic show. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man,” Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “then wherever you go for the rest of your life, it stays with you, for Paris is a moveable feast.” Here are some places Hemingway frequented in Paris. Harry’s New York Bar One of the bars Hemingway frequented was Harry’s New York Bar. Sitting on Paris’ Right Bank near the Paris Opera, the bar opened in 1911 and served as a meeting place for foreigners in the city. The bar was originally in New York. Its owner, Tod Sloan, had it shipped across the Atlantic to Paris. The “Harry’s” in the name came from a waiter who bought it from Sloan in 1923. Harry’s is the birthplace of a number of famous drinks, from Paris 75 to Sidecar. Address: 5 rue Daunou, 75002 Les Deux Magot It was once the meeting place for famous writers in Paris, including Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre. Hemingway also frequented the café, and even used it as a setting for his novel The Sun Also Rises. Address: 6 Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006 La Closerie des Lilas Hemingway wrote most of The Sun Also Rises here. La Closerie des Lilas was also the first place where Hemingway read F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby. Address: 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse, 75015 Jardin du Luxembourg When his family ran out of money, Hemingway would sometimes hunt pigeons (鸽子) in Jardin du Luxembourg. Having broken their necks, he would hide them in his son’s clothes. You don’t have to hunt pigeons to explore and experience the natural beauty of the second largest park in Paris, however. Address: 6 Arrondissement, 75006 1. What can we know about Harry’s New York Bar? A. It is in New York City. B. It is on Paris’ Left Bank. C. It was opened in 1923. D. It is the birthplace of Sidecar. 2. Which place is used as a background for The Sun Also Rises? A. 5 rue Daunou, 75002. B. 6 Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006. C. 6 Arrondissement, 75006. D. 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse, 75015. 3. Why did Hemingway hunt pigeons in Jardin du Luxembourg? A. He could not afford to buy meat. B. He gave them to his son as pets. C. He really enjoyed illegal hunting. D. He particularly loved pigeon meat. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海明威寓居巴黎时经常光顾的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harry’s New York Bar部分“Harry’s is the birthplace of a number of famous drinks, from Paris 75 to Sidecar. (哈利是许多著名饮料的发源地，从巴黎75到Sidecar。)”可知，哈利是Sidecar的发源地。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Les Deux Magot部分“Hemingway also frequented the café, and even used it as a setting for his novel The Sun Also Rises. (海明威也经常光顾这家咖啡馆，甚至把它作为他的小说《太阳照常升起》的背景。)”可知，这个酒吧在海明威的小说《太阳照样升起》中出现过。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jardin du Luxembourg部分“When his family ran out of money, Hemingway would sometimes hunt pigeons (鸽子) in Jardin du Luxembourg. (当家里没钱的时候，海明威有时会在卢森堡花园里猎鸽子。)”可知，海明威是因为生活窘迫才偷猎鸽子改善生活的。故选A。 B Many studies have shown that drinking plenty of water a day is good for our health. People are paying careful attention to that advice, and millions of people choose to buy bottled water to drink. Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down. For the last several years, three designers from Imperial College in London, England, have been working to address the problem of plastic bottles. The team’s goal is to “make packaging waste disappear”. To achieve that goal, these designers have developed a unique product called Ooho. Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed! Ooho’s skin is made from seaweed (海草). It is nearly tasteless and easy for the body to take in. If people would rather not eat it, however, the skin can be thrown away. In less than a month, it will break down completely. The skin is very affordable to make. First, a ball of water is frozen in a special chemical solution (化学溶液). Next, it is put in a solution made of brown seaweed. Each bubble costs less than two cents to make. It is, therefore, a far cheaper replacement for plastic bottles. The three designers have been figuring out the flaws and searching for possible solutions. For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking. To find out if people are interested in Ooho, the designers have plans in place to hand out their bubbles next year at sporting events like marathons, as well as at entertainment sites. If Ooho becomes popular, people across the country may soon find themselves eating their water instead of drinking it! 4. The author writes the first paragraph to ________. A. answer a question B. express an opinion C. present a problem D. provide an example 5. What is Ooho? A. A protective skin. B. Bubbled water. C. A chemical solution. D. Plastic material. 6. What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Functions. B. Wonders. C. Purposes. D. Weaknesses. 7. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Water That You Can Eat B. Ways to Produce Plastic Bottles C. Waste That Pollutes Our Planet D. Bubbles to Improve Our Health 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为Ooho的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down.(不幸的是，许多塑料水瓶都被扔掉了。这些瓶子可能需要几个世纪才能分解)”可推知，作者写第一段是为了呈现一个问题，即塑料要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡).(信不信由你，Ooho就是几口水包裹在一个高尔夫球大小的泡泡里)”可知，Ooho是泡泡里的水。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking.(例如，如果有人只想要一口水，Ooho就很棒。但如果这个人特别渴，想要更多呢？他们正在探索制造更大气泡的想法，同时也在寻找一种将几个气泡连接在一起的方法。该产品的另一个问题是如何用对环境安全的包装运输，同时仍能保护气泡不破裂)”可知，这三个设计师一直都在找出这个产品的缺点，并寻找解决办法。由此可知，划线词flaws的意思是“缺点”，和weaknesses意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf- ball- sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed!(信不信由你，Ooho就是几口水包裹在一个高尔夫球大小的泡泡里。你可以在它的皮肤上打一个洞，然后喝里面的水。你也可以把整个泡泡扔进嘴里——不需要瓶子！)”可知，本文主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为Ooho的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。由此可知，最好的题目是A选项“Water That You Can Eat(你可以吃的水)”。故选A。 C Making it to 100 years old is a big achievement on its own, but being active at that age is absolutely worthy of praise and admiration. Jayne Burns, who just turned 101 years old, still has a part-time job at a craft store in Ohio, drives herself to work, and simply doesn’t see herself retiring anytime soon. Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life. Burns first caught the internet’s attention on TikTok. There, her coworker Maggie HusVar told her followers about her then 98-year-old friend. Maggie then asked Burns to share a piece of advice with her new fans, to whom Burns said, “Keep moving.” The senior woman recently celebrated her 101st birthday, and she certainly hasn’t changed her mind about slowing down. Burns took the job in 1997 after her husband died, and has expressed that she enjoys what she does, so she wants to keep doing it. “I’ll work for as long as I can or as long as they’ll have me,” she said. In celebration of her milestone birthday, Burns recently shared some more tips for a long life. “I was always active all my life doing things. So I think that has helped more than anything.” As a cancer survivor, she said she used to watch her sugar intake, but she doesn’t anymore, as she loves sweets. Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine. “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup. I figured I did it all my life, so I’m ‘not’ going to stop now,” she says. Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others. “It’s important to find people who are friendly and kind.” she says. “I enjoy talking to everybody I work with, and meeting the customers who are very nice, even if some of them are surprised to see me at the cutting table.” 8. Why does Jayne Bums still work part-time? A. To keep herself busy. B. To make more money. C. To meet more people. D. To win praise and admiration. 9. What can we know about layne Burns? A. She goes to work by bus. B. She puts on makeup daily. C. She likes nothing but sweets. D. She gets along well with her boss. 10. What does Jayne Burns think is the key to enjoying a healthy and long life? A. Eating what you love. B. Doing exercise regularly. C. Having a part-time job. D. Making friends and being happy. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Living a Busy Life B. A Successful Woman C. Keeping Active Forever D. Secrets to a Woman’s Long Life 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性Jayne Burns，她在一家手工艺术品店兼职工作，并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life.(她不仅喜欢保持忙碌，而且她认为这是她长寿的秘诀之一。)”可知，Jayne Burns工作是为了让自己保持忙碌。故选A。 【9题详解】 推里判断题。根据文章第四段“Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine. “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup.(尽管年事已高，她仍坚持例行美容。“我用保湿霜和化妆品。”)”可知，她每天都化妆。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others.(总的来说，她长寿的最高秘诀是交朋友，在别人的陪伴下找到快乐。)”可知，她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性Jayne Burns，她在一家手工艺术品店兼职工作，并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。 D The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) is a significant part of the digital transformation bringing challenges and changes to the job descriptions among management. A study shows that integrating AI systems into service teams increases demands on middle management in the financial services field. Interviewed in the study were 25 experienced managers employed by a leading Scandinavian financial services company. AI systems have been intensely integrated into the tasks and processes of the company in recent years. The results showed that the integration of AI systems into service teams is a complex phenomenon, putting new demands on the work of middle management and requiring a balanced act in the face of new challenges. “The productivity of work grows when routine tasks are passed on to AI. On the other hand, the fast pace of change makes work more demanding, and the integration of AI makes it necessary to learn new things constantly. Surprisingly, new kinds of routine work also increase, because the operations of AI need to be monitored and checked,” says Assistant Professor Jonna Koponen. According to the results of the research, the social features of middle management also changed, because the AI systems used at work were seen either as technical tools or colleagues, depending on the type of AI that was used. Especially when more developed types of AI, such as chatting robots, were included in the AI systems, they were seen as colleagues. Integrating AI also poses ethical (道德上的) challenges, and managers devoted more of their time to ethical considerations. For example, they were concerned about the fairness of decisions made by AI. Aspects observed in the study showed that managing service teams with integrated AI requires new skills and knowledge of middle management, such as technological understanding and skills, interactive skills and emotional intelligence, problem-solving skills, and the ability to manage and adapt to continuous change. “AI systems cannot yet take over all human management in areas such as the motivation and inspiration of team members. This is why skills in interaction and empathy (同理心) should be emphasized when selecting new employees for managerial positions which emphasize the management of teams integrated with AI,” Koponen says. 12. What does the study find? A. AI becomes less popular in the service field. B. AI makes decisions more fairly than humans. C. AI proves human management is unnecessary. D. AI makes middle management more demanding. 13. What’s Jonna Koponen’s attitude to integrating AI systems into service teams? A. Unmentioned. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 14. Which of the following shows Jonna Koponen’s opinion? A. AI can’t replace human mangers completely. B. Few managers in the service field are needed. C. Employees for managerial positions dislike AI. D. AI devotes more time to ethical considerations. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A The integration of AI into service teams is hard. B. AI takes over human management in many fields. C. AI and human managers are a perfect combination. D. The application of AI influences middle management. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的引入对中层管理工作带来的挑战和变化，以及中层管理者需要具备的新技能和知识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A study shows that integrating AI systems into service teams increases demands on middle management in the financial services field.”（一项研究表明，将人工智能系统集成到服务团队中增加了金融服务领域对中层管理的需求）可推知，AI使中层管理更具挑战性。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The productivity of work grows when routine tasks are passed on to AI. On the other hand, the fast pace of change makes work more demanding, and the integration of AI makes it necessary to learn new things constantly. Surprisingly, new kinds of routine work also increase, because the operations of AI need to be monitored and checked,” says Assistant Professor Jonna Koponen.”（当日常任务传递给人工智能时，工作的生产力就会提高。另一方面，快速的变化使工作要求更高，而人工智能的集成使不断学习新事物成为必要。令人惊讶的是，新型的日常工作也在增加，因为人工智能的操作需要监控和检查，”助理教授Jonna Koponen说）可知，Jonna Koponen认为将人工智能系统运用到服务团队中有利有弊。由此可推断，Jonna Koponen的态度是“客观的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AI systems cannot yet take over all human management in areas such as the motivation and inspiration of team members.”（AI系统还不能完全接管人类在激励和启发团队成员等方面的管理。）可知，Jonna Koponen认为AI不能完全替代人类管理者。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) is a significant part of the digital transformation bringing challenges and changes to the job descriptions among management. A study shows that integrating AI systems into service teams increases demands on middle management in the financial services field.”（人工智能（AI）的引入是数字化转型的重要组成部分，给管理层的工作描述带来了挑战和变化。一项研究表明，将人工智能系统集成到服务团队中增加了金融服务领域对中层管理的需求。）可知，本文主要介绍了将人工智能系统融合到金融服务业对中层管理产生的影响。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brian is a very silly, funny student. ___16___ All his friends love his jokes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best. When he hears about the school's talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the stage. He has never done real stand-up comedy before, and he is very excited. But when some of the students find out he will participate, they laugh at him.___17___ Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him. For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent show organizers he will not participate. ___18___ He does not know why these other students are being so negative, but he decides to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine for the talent show. Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong. Everyone loves his routine, and he wins the first prize! ___19___ Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work toward his goal. ___20___ Luckily, they are the minority, and as he works hard to become a comedian, most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier. He gets more and more opportunities to perform, and he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies. A. But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes. B. Because all his friends all loved him. C. What he loves most is to make people laugh. D. Even so, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful comedian. E. As the years go on, Brian meets more people like that. F. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a mean way! G. Therefore, he just makes up his mind to quit the performance. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了面对他人的嘲笑与不解，Brian始终坚持自己的喜剧梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 根据空后“All his friends love his jokes, and even the teachers think he is very funny.(他的朋友都喜欢他的玩笑，甚至老师也认为他很有趣) ”可知，空后提到朋友喜欢他的玩笑，老师也觉得他有趣，故C项“他最喜欢的事情就是让人开怀大笑。”符合语境，本空说明他喜欢让人开怀大笑，故空后进一步说明因此朋友都喜欢他，老师也觉得他有趣，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“But when some of the students find out he will participate, they laugh at him.(但是当一些学生知道他要参加时，他们都嘲笑他) ”和空后“Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him.(Brian不理解为什么他们对他如此不友好)”可知，空前提到学生嘲笑他参加秀，空后说Brian不理解他们的行为，故F项“Brian认为，当有人用一种刻薄的方式嘲笑你时，这很让人不舒服！”符合语境，当他们知道他要参加比赛时，都嘲笑他，而Brian认为这很让人不舒服，并且不理解为什么这些人要这么对他，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent show organizers he will not participate.(有一段时间，他想要告诉天才秀的组织者，他想要退赛)”和空后“He does not know why these other students are being so negative, but he decides to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine for the talent show.(他不理解为什么其他的这些同学会这么消极，但是他决定继续准备天才秀比赛的戏剧表演)”可知，空前指Brian想要退出比赛，空后则提出不理解其他同学的行为，但仍然决定继续比赛，故A项“但之后，他想起来朋友和老师很喜欢他讲的笑话。”符合语境，和空前构成转折关系，且A项中的“friends and teachers”与空后的other students相对应，自己的朋友和老师很友好，为什么别的学生这么不友好，故选A项。 19题详解】 根据空前“Everyone loves his routine, and he wins the first prize!(每个人都喜欢他的表演，他赢了第一名！)”和空后“Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is.(Brian只是摇摇头，想知道问题到底在哪里)”可知，空前提到他比赛得了一等奖，空后则说明他不知道问题在哪里，故D项“即使如此，这些学生也告诉Brian，说他很笨，绝不会成为一个成功的喜剧演员。”符合语境，承上启下，D项中的“so”知道空前的“he wins the first prize”，空后的their指代D项中的“the same students”，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Luckily, they are the minority, and as he works hard to become a comedian, most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier.(幸运的是，他们是少数。而且当他努力成为一名喜剧演员时，他遇到的大多数人都鼓励他，帮助他变得更有趣)”可知，空后是E项“随着岁月的流逝，Brian遇到了很多那样的人。”的顺义承接，空后的they指代E项中的“more people like that”，尽管他遇到了很多那样的人，但他们缺少少数，大多数人还是鼓励他，故选E项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little ____21____ as the rain poured down. However, Daniel ____22____ , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old ____23____ in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and ____24____. We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still ____25____ , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the ____26____ shops on both sides. A retro-style coffee shop caught our attention and we decided to go in and rest. In the coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee and talked about our daily lives. ____27____ , a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked ____28____ and lost. His eyes fell on us casually and seemed to be looking for something. Out of ____29____ , we took the ____30____ to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing ____31____ his troubles, we decided to help him search for it. We searched around the neighborhood and asked many people, but couldn’t find the memory card. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid ____32____ to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was ____33____ , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank you very much. This memory card means a lot to me.” We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning ____34____ this unexpected trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Sometimes, ____35____ your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 21. A. disabled B. disappointed C. disgraceful D. disturbed 22. A. suggested B. claimed C. answered D. demanded 23. A. museum B. community C. street D. neighborhood 24. A. admired B. agreed C. jumped D. permitted 25. A. sunny B. chilly C. gloomy D. clear 26. A. ancient B. crowded C. spacious D. various 27. A. Gradually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Quickly 28. A. tired B. angry C. energetic D. relieved 29. A. question B. curiosity C. control D. danger 30. A. action B. measures C. responsibility D. initiative 31. A. about B. from C. out D. into 32. A. listened B. talked C. came D. pointed 33. A. complete B. correct C. full D. useful 34. A. with B. up C. in D. to 35. A. changing B. scheduling C. making D. following 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在郊游过程中因为大雨改变了原本的行程，在新的旅程中帮助了一位摄影师并且收获到了很多。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A. disabled残疾的；B. disappointed失望的；C. disgraceful可耻的；D. disturbed焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“It was a sunny weekend.”（这是一个晴朗的周末。）由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者的兴，让作者感到失望。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. suggested建议；B. claimed声称；C. answered回答；D. demanded要求。后文提到“ why don’t we go to an old  3 in the city?”（为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?），由此判断，这是由丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. museum博物馆；B. community社区；C. street街道；D. neighborhood街坊。后文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A. admired欣赏；B. agreed同意；C. jumped跳跃；D. permitted批准。后文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A. sunny晴朗的；B. chilly阴冷的；C. gloomy阴沉的；D. clear清晰的。前文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A. ancient古老的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. spacious宽敞的；D. various各种各样的。前文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）说明作者和丹尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Quickly迅速地。后文提到“a strange figure walked into the coffee shop.”（一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。），说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. energetic有活力的；D. relieved宽慰的。后文提到“He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”（他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. question问题；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D. danger危险。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语out of curiosity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因此会比较好奇。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. action行动；B. measures方式；C. responsibility责任；D. initiative主动性。后文提到“It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”（原来他是一名摄影师，他刚刚丢失了一张重要的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）作者了解到这位摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. out从……出去；D. into在……里面。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语hear about，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在路边捡到的。A. listened听；B. talked交谈；C. came来到；D. pointed指向。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语come to sb.，意为“接近某人；来到某人面前”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A. complete完全的；B. correct正确的；C. full充满的；D. useful有用的。后文提到“we gave it back to the photographer.”（我们把它还给了摄影师）作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A. with和……一起；B. up在……之上；C. in在……里面；D. to对……。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语add to，意为“增加”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。A. changing改变；B. scheduling计划；C. making制作；D. following跟随。第二段提到，因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years. ___36___(date) from the Song dynasty, it gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties, ___37___ men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings. It features a broad waistband that can be tied at the waist, forming ___38___ “A” or “H” shape. What ___39___ (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats (褶皱), which are not only decorative, but also allow for freedom of movement. ___40___(motivate) by traditional Chinese cultural elements, designers create abundant patterns on the skirts. Its unique design makes ___41___ ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, perfectly proving that it’s not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish ___42___(add) to modern wardrobes. This rebirth ___43___(fuel) by a growing sense of cultural pride, which encourages people to embrace their heritage by combining traditional clothing ___44___ their daily dressing. Caoxian, a county in Shandong province, is generally considered ___45___ (be) the heart of Mamianqun production and holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu. In recent years, the Mamianqun business in Caoxian has been thriving, attracting a wave of young people to start their own businesses. 【答案】36. Dating 37. when 38. an 39. truly 40. Motivated 41. it 42. addition 43. is fueled 44. with 45. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的马面裙的历史，设计及文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从宋朝开始，它在明清后期的女性中流行起来，当时男性也在非正式场合穿马面群。分析句子，空处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语it指代“马面裙”，与date为主动关系，用现在分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the later Ming and Qing dynasties，作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它特点是宽阔的腰带，可以在腰部系上，形成A或H形。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，用不定冠词，字母A为元音字母，元音音素发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：真正让马面裙与众不同的是它的褶皱，它不仅具有装饰性，而且允许自由运动。空处修饰动词sets，用副词作状语。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国传统文化元素的启发，设计师在裙子上创造了丰富的图案。分析句子，空处为非谓语作状语，逻辑主语designers与motivate为被动关系，用过去分词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Motivated。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：它独特的设计使它成为日常混搭的理想选择，完美地证明了它不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是现代衣柜的功能和时尚的补充。根据句意可知，空处指代马面裙，用it，ideal为宾补。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。句子中含有not…but…结构，意思为：不是……而是，空处缺少名词作表语，add对应名词为addition。故填addition。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种复兴是由日益增长的文化自豪感推动的，这种自豪感鼓励人们通过将传统服装与日常着装相结合来拥抱他们的遗产。空处缺少谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语rebirth看作单数，与fuel构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is fueled。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。combine…with…“与……结合/组合”为固定短语。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹县是山东省的一个县，通常被认为是马面裙生产的中心，拥有深厚的汉赋文化遗产。be considered to be意思为：被认为，空处缺少不定式。故填to be。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生李华。为美化社区环境，你将与其他志愿者于本周日上午9点到10点，在社区活动中心为社区居民提供垃圾分类指导。请你写一封电子邮件邀请美国交换生Jim参加，内容包括： 1．活动安排；2．意义与收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s everything going? To make our community more beautiful, some volunteers and I will offer garbage classification guidance to residents at the community activity center this Sunday morning from 9 to 10. I sincerely invite you to join us. This activity matters a lot, which helps residents form a green lifestyle and improves our community environment. For us, it’s a great chance to practice communication skills and learn more about Chinese community life. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份，写一封电子邮件邀请美国交换生Jim参加本周日上午的社区垃圾分类指导志愿活动，需说明活动安排及意义与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 形成：form → develop 机会：chance → opportunity 技能：skill → technique 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make our community more beautiful, some volunteers and I will offer garbage classification guidance to residents at the community activity center this Sunday morning from 9 to 10. 拓展句：Since we want to make our community more beautiful, some volunteers and I will offer garbage classification guidance to residents at the community activity center this Sunday morning, which will last from 9 to 10. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make our community more beautiful, some volunteers and I will offer garbage classification guidance to residents at the community activity center this Sunday morning from 9 to 10.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】This activity matters a lot, which helps residents form a green lifestyle and improves our community environment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 课后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy. “This boy’s name is Mark,” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ” The class clapped. But I didn’t want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt. “Oh, I forgot to mention one thing,” Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper.” This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity. Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?” “How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom. It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s. “How about you, James?” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today?” It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气) and nodded slightly. Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Immediately, the class became excited. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. “Any volunteer to share your story?” asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark. Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn’t be intelligent. Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause. Having a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲述了James开学第一天的遭遇：老师介绍新来的转校生Mark，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“全班立刻变得兴奋起来”可知，第一段可描写全班同学分享假期故事。要详细描述同学们在讲述假期故事时的神态表情和动作。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后马克从椅子上站起来，走上讲台”可知，第二段可描写Mark走上讲台后分享的故事，且故事主题应是Mark并没有因为自己听力问题而自卑，反而因此做了更有意义的事情。 2.续写线索：兴奋——别人分享——Mark分享故事——对Mark故事的感受——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 站起：rise from/stand up 写下：set down /write down 经营：run/ manage 情绪类 激动：excited /thrilled 快乐：joy /happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $