Unit 3 Growing Up课堂练习（共三课时）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册课堂练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 第一课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.She a________ him of the changes in the schedule. 2.The government has tight __________ (控制) over the situation. 3.Please f_________ me for what I did wrong. 4.I gave him a beautiful _________(礼物). 5.The government is setting a new s_________ for food safety to protect consumers. 6.He won the first _______ (奖品) in the competition. 7.The intense competition in the job market puts a lot of p_________ on young graduates. 8.I didn’t say that on ________ (目的) to hurt your feelings. 9.I need to a________ to my friend for being late for our appointment. 10.We have ________ (大量) of time finish the work, so don’t worry. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.________ (last), let me emphasize the importance of teamwork. 2.I was _________ (shock) to hear that my friend had been in an accident. 3.He couldn’t control his _________ (angry) and shouted at her. 4.The breakup was a really _________ (hurt) experience for her. 5.The instructions on the bottle are _________ (clear) written. 三、单项选择 ( )1.If you have any problem, you’d better __________. A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.write them down ( )2.Be sure ________ the door when you leave. A.lock B.locking C.to lock   D.to locking ( )3.______ this picture _______ that one and find the differences. A.Compare; to B.Compare; with C.Comparing; to D.Comparing; with ( )4.Yesterday I _________ a parcel from my parents. A.receive B.accept   C.received D.accepted ( )5.I have a good _________ for improving our work efficiency. A.suggestion B.suggest C.advice D.advise ( )6.He failed ________ a good impression on the interviewer during the job interview. A.make   B.to make C.making D.made ( )7.She used to love chocolate, but she _______ eat it ________. A.doesn’t; anymore B.no; more C.didn’t; anymore; D.not; more ( )8.-- If I want to read the story book of Grimm’s Fairy Tales.What shall I do? -- Amy.I have ______ and I can _______ the book to you. A.it; keep B.it; take C.one; borrow D.one; lend 四、翻译句子 1.我们需要尽快处理这个技术问题。 We need to _______ _______ this technical issue as soon as possible. 2.他们在争吵后进行了长时间的交谈，以消除两人之间的误会。 They had a long talk to _______ ______ ________ between them after the argument. 3.老师努力把这个难懂的概念给学生讲清楚。 The teacher tried hard to ______ the difficult concept _______ to the students. 4.如果你奖每日的卡路里摄入量减半，你可能会更快地减轻体重。 If you _______ your daily calorie intake _______ ______, you may lose weight more quickly. 5.设身处地为他人着想对于更好地理解他们的感受很重要。 It’s important to _______ ______ _______ ______ _______ to understand their feeling better. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Jim! You look so upset.1.___________ B: I got into a fight with my best friend Nick yesterday.And he is still angry with me.2.__________ A: Well, you should write him a letter. B: No, 3._____________ I don’t like writing letters.    A: Maybe you could call him. B: No.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: 4.______________  B: I know I should say sorry, but it’s difficult. A: Hmm...Nick is a movie fan.Why not invite him to see a movie? B: 5.________ I’ll do that.Thanks a lot.  A: You’re welcome. 六、阅读理解 Friendship is the most important thing in the worlD.But how do you find a real friendship and keep it? An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends.He says finding a friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others.You should learn to smile at others and try to make a stranger feel at home.You should think more of others than yourself. Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵).When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him or her.But even the best friends may quarrel.After the quarrel, you have to talk to him or her.If he or she doesn’t want to talk you should write a letter.Tell him or her how you are feeling, and explain why you didi this or that. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.And never leave your friend when he or she is in trouble.Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeeD. ( )31.The American writer thinks finding a friendship is just like _____. A.looking for a good job   B.looking after an old person C.planting a tree D.taking care of a baby ( )32.The underlined sentence means _____. A.you should think of other people first and put other people before yourself B.you should forget yourself in front of your friend C.you should make every stranger feel at home D.you should learn to smile at all people you love ( )33.when you don’t agree with others, you should _____. A.quarrel, then discuss with him or her B.talk with him or her about it calmly C.write a letter and explain when he or she doesn’t want to talk D.both B and C ( )34.Which sentence is NOT RIGHT according to this passage? A.You shouldn’t leave your friend when she or he needs your help. B.You shouldn’t leave your friend however bad he or she is. C.Don’t make friends with those who leave you when you are in trouble. D.To love each other is easy, but to make friends is harD. ( )35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A friend in Need Is a Friend IndeeD. B.How to Treat Friendship Problems. C.How to Find a Real FrienD. D.Don’t Make Friends with Bad Persons. 第二课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The church bells r________ every Sunday morning. 2.He ________ (进入) the room quietly so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. 3.After the storm, life gradually returned to n________. 4.The football ________ (运动员) scored a wonderful goal in the last minute of the game. 5.He always b_________ well in class, so the teacher likes him. 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.Everybody __________ (like) to feel appreciateD. 2.After a long discussion, we finally reached a __________ (decide) on the project plan. 3.She feels ________ (pride) to be a member of this great team. 4.People from _________ cultures may think __________ (different) about the same issue. 5.We are ____________ (thank) for the opportunity to participate in this competition. 三、单项选择 ( )1.He is a ________ person who never shares his snacks with others. A.means   B.mean   C.unkind   D.kind ( )2.The president resigned from his duty ________ health issues. A.because of B.because C.so that D.so ( )3.Would you like ___________ to drink? A.other something B.something other C.else something D.something else ( )4.The hotel _______ free breakfast to guests every morning. A.gives   B.provides   C.offers   D.supplies ( )5.The film _________ unexpectedly with the publi C. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully ( )6.Would you mind _________ out the trash, Jerry? A.take   B.taking C.to take D.to taking ( )7.At times, parents find it difficult _______ with their teenage children. A.talk B.talked C.talking   D.to talk ( )8.The patient is afraid ________ the medicine because it tastes very bitter. A.take B.to take C.taking   D.took 四、从方框中选择相关短语的适当形式填空 in low spirits;on top of the world;feel blue;even though; be hard on;let sB.down;kick oneself;pull together 1.Don’t give up! ___________ you’re tired, we can still have a great time climbing the mountain. 2.After hearing the bad news, he __________ all day long. 3.My mother is always __________ me about my study.She wants me to get top grades. 4.I ____________ for forgetting to bring the important documents to the meeting. 5.She was ______________ because of the bad weather. 6.When I passed all my exams with good grades, I was __________________. 7.The whole class ___________ to prepare for the school performance. 8.The movie wasn’t as good as I expecte D.It _____________. 五、完形填空 Dear Jane, I’m very sorry to hear that you will leave with your parents soon.Although I have to say 1.______ to you, I wish you have a happy life and every success in the future. We became best friends soon after you 2._______ our class.I was very lucky to 3.______ you and to have a friend like 4.______.When I was sad, you always came to encourage (鼓励) me.When I was in trouble, you usually stood beside me.You also 5.______ me with my study.Now I do well 6.______ all my subjects.You are a very important person in my life. We can’t study and play together any more, but I’ll 7.______ you all the time.Please take care of yourself and don’t 8.______ the time when we spent together. I know you like pets very much, so I would like to give you a 9.______ present, a little turtle.It’s very beautiful and lovely.Please accept it.10.______ you have time, please send e-mails to me.We can talk about our study, school life and interests on the Internet. I’m looking forward to your e-mail. Yours Jack 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )1. A.thanks B.no   C.goodbye D.yes ( )2. A.came to B.visited C.left for   D.chose ( )3. A.tell B.know   C.lose D.teach ( )4. A.me B.it C.you   D.her ( )5. A.pushed B.helped C.kept   D.caught ( )6. A.at B.in   C.to D.for ( )7. A.hear of B.need   C.write to D.miss ( )8. A.break   B.waste   C.forget D.take ( )9. A.delicious B.famous   C.large   D.special ( )10. A.If B.Thought C.Because D.Until 六、阅读理解 I am a fifteen - year - old girl in a junior high school.I have a problem now.I hope you can give me some advice.Three months ago, I knew a boy on the Internet I found that he had the same hobbies as me, so we became friends soon.Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone.We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if (好像) we had been good friends for a long time.Last week we met each other because he doesn’t live far from my home.We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym. However, some of my friends said that I shouldn’t make friends on the Internet.They also said that the boy might be dangerous.I don’t know what I should do.I don’t want to keep a close relationship with him, but I’m really happy with him.Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers? I’m afraid that they will be angry and think I’m a bad girl.Please help me. ( )1.The girl knew the boy ______. A.at school B.on the Internet C.at a party D.in a gym ( )2.The girl got on well with the boy because ______. A.the boy was cool and rich B.the boy was nice and safe C.they had the same hobbies D.they were in the same class ( )3.The girl began to talk with the boy on the phone _____ ago. A.two weeks B.two months C.three months D.three weeks ( )4.The underlined word “relationship” means “______” in Chinese. A.友谊 B.距离 C.行动 D.关系 ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girl doesn’t know if she should make friends with the boy. B.The girl and the boy have been close friends for a long time. C.The girl doesn’t know where the boy lives. D.The girl’s parents know the boy. 第三课时 一、单项选择 ( )1.Some students don’t know the importance of education _______ they grow up. A.though B.as long as C.until D.if ( )2.I don’t know the love of my parents ________ I become parent myself one day. A.if   B.after C.when D.until ( )3.______ it was difficult to stay in space, the three astronauts did a good joB. A.When B.Although C.As if D.Because ( )4.Although it is raining, _______ workers are still working. A./   B.but   C.or   D.so ( )5.He got up very early _______ he could catch the early train. A.in order to B.so that C.that D.because ( )6.Please hold on to your dream _______ one day it comes true. A.if   B.until   C.unless D.though ( )7.Einstein was not able to return to his homeland _______ the war was over. A.Since B.so C.until D.That ( )8.I really enjoyed your speech, _______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understanD. A.because B.although C.so that D.so ( )9.-- My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do? -- You could save more money _______ you can buy a gift for her. A.because B.although C.so that D.when ( )10.He _______ leave the classroom _______ he finished reading the magazine. A.doesn’t; until B.doesn’t; and C.didn’t; until D.didn’t; or 二、阅读理解 (A) I was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco.I began to live in London 25 years ago.If I am asked now where I want to live forever, I would say London.But will always be American. San Francisco, like London, has many parks.Every day my sisters and I were taken to play in the parks as children.I didn’t go to school.I only had three hours of formal (正规的) education when five.I was sent to school but came home at noon on the first day.I said I didn’t enjoy it and hadn’t learned anything.My parents decided that school was not fit for me and I never went back. My mother then taught me and my two sisters, in the way of an English lady who had good education.We learned languages and reading more than sciences and maths.Sometimes she taught us herself, but we also had other teachers.They asked us to take lessons every day.About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park.While we were walking, my mother taught me to read musiC.One day I noticed a little toy train in the window of a shop and I remember now how I’d like to have it.I couldn’t say my “r” when I was small.My mother said if I could say an “r” well, I would have the toy train.I practised and practiseD.Then one morning I woke everybody up with my “r”s.I got the toy train.I usually get the things I want in life, but I work hard for them. ( )1.The writer ______________. A.was born in San Francisco   B.is living in New York now C.likes living in London D.doesn’t like America ( )2.The writer did not go to school in America because __________. A.his mother wanted him to go to school in EnglanD. B.his parents did not think formal education was right for him. C.his mother wanted him to play outdoors in the parks. D.he couldn’t get on well the other children. ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer was taught by his mother and other teachers. B.The writer had no education at all.        C.The writer didn’t have lessons every day. D.The writer walked to the park to learn languages once a week. ( )4.The writer got the little toy train at last because _________. A.his mother gave him the money for it.    B.he tried his best to read music C.he wanted it very much D.his mother was pleased with his progress ( )5.The writer tells us ________. A.why children needn’t go to school.    B.how he grew up in San Francisco C.that children liked toys D.that his mother didn’t give him any toys. (B) It’s not easy growing up.Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are afraid, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever.But we should take a look back on all the hard periods in life with a positive attitude and learn from them.We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time. As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn’t like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time, I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music enriched (丰富) my life in so many ways.I now realize that my parents wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life.Think about how we would feel if we lived a life with no challenges.It would be really boring and meaningless.The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat (汗水) never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! ( )6.When we take a look back on all the hard periods in life, we should _______. A.be afraid of them B.pay no attention to them C.learn from them D.feel sad about them ( )7.The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 means the things that ________. A.make it easy for you to do something B.make it difficult for you to do something C.make you happy D.make you full of energy ( )8.What does the writer now think about what her parents did for her in the past? A.She is angry with them. B.She is dissatisfied with them. C.She thanks them very much. D.She can’t believe them. ( )9.What would be the best title for this passage? A.No pains, no gains.  B.Growing pains and gains. C.Growing up is a pain. D.Growing up is easy.  三、七选五（请先阅读下面短文，从方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中） Teenage life -- better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)? You are complaining to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games.1.________Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games.And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was secondhanD.2._________ So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.3.________ So parents have got more money to spend on each chil D.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4.________ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.And now these things are necessary -- we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it’s just us, with our computer or television.Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.5.________ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A.And it was too big for me. B.A typical family is smaller now. C.Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D.So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. F.Why don’t you talk to your parents? G.Education is another great change in our life. 四、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词现用一次。  read; pressure; worry; take; stop; problem; feel; argue; different; relax When you feel 1._______ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once.You can’t remember what the teacher says in class.You may 2.________ with your parents or friends.You may have 3._______ sleeping, too.For example, you can’t get to sleep or you still 4.________ tired when you get up. If you are under too much 5._________, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something 6.________. It’s important for you to learn to 7.________.You can play some quiet musi C.8.________ a book is a good way to relax, too. You should 9._________ doing the thing that you are not enjoying.Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals (设立一些目标).Such as 10._______ enough exercise, keeping up with school work and making some new friends. 五、书面表达 成长是我们人生的必修课。每一次生活的历练，每一次面对的挑战，每一次做出的改变等等，都促使我们成长。请讲述一个促使你成长的故事，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。 要求：1.不少于80词； 2.适当增加细节描写； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 附：参考答案 第一课时 一、1.advised/ advises 2.control 3.forgive 4.present 5.standard 3.award 7.pressure 8.purpose 9.apologize 10.plenty 二、1.Lastly 2.shocked 3.anger 4.hurtful 5.clearly 三、1 -- 5 BCBCA 6 -- 8 BAD 四、1.deal with 2.clear the air 3.get; across 4.reduce by half 5.put yourself in others’ shoes 五、1.What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter with you? 2.What should I do? 3.I don’t think so. 4.But you should say you are sorry. 5.That’s a good idea. 六、1 -- 5 CADBC 第二课时 一、1.ring 2.entered 3.normal 4.player 5.behaves 二、1.likes 2.decision 3.proud 4.different; differently 5.thankful 三、1 -- 5 BADCB 6 -- 8 BDB 四、1.Even though 2.feel blue 3.hard on 4.kick myself 5.in low spirits 6.on top of the world 7.pulled together 8.let me down 五、1 -- 5 CABCB  6 -- 10 BDBDA 六、1 -- 5  BCADA 第三课时 一、1 -- 5 CDBAB 6 -- 10 BCBCC 二、1 -- 5 CBADB 6 -- 9 CBCB 三、1 -- 5 CABED 四、1.worried 2.argue 3.problems 4.feel 5.pressure 6.different 7. relax 8.Reading 9.stop 10.taking 五、 I was very shy before and afraid of speaking in publi C.Once, our English teacher asked us to make a speech in class.I was so nervous at first, but I didn’t want to give up. I prepared hard for it.I wrote the speech draft carefully and practiced in front of the mirror every day, adjusting my tone and gestures.When the day came, I walked to the front of the classroom with my heart beating fast like a drum.I took a deep breath and started speaking.At first, my voice was a little shaky, but as I went on, I forgot my nervousness and focused on the content.Gradually I became more confident.Finally, I finished the speech successfully, and the class applauded warmly. This experience made me grow.I learned that as long as we have the courage to try, we can overcome our fears and become better.It also taught me that hard work pays off.Now I’m not longer as shy as before and even actively participate in school activities. $