Unit 6 形容词与副词比较级和最高级专项复习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

形容词与副词比较级和最高级专项复习 1.Easier said than done. 2.Actions speak louder than words. 说起来容易做起来难。 行动胜于言辞。 Lead in 2 1.复习并掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成 2.复习并掌握形容词、副词各等级的相关句式 Learning aims : 3.理解并掌握形容词、副词各等级在中考各种题型中运用 考点一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 一.规则变化规律 1.单音节词和少数双音节词 A.一般在词尾加-er或-est B.以字母e结尾的，加-r或-st C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est D.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est 2.多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级 和most构成最高级。 二.不规则变化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little— far—farther/further--farthest/furthest less--least 考点二、形容词和副词三个等级句型： 原级 比较级 最高级 1. 肯定：A+谓语+as+adj/adv原级+as+B “A和B一样.....” This computer is as expensive as that one . 考点二（1） 形容词、副词原级的四种句型 2.否定:A+...+not+ 谓语+as/so+adj/adv原级+as+B… “A不像B一样.....” This jacket isn’t as (so) cheap as that one. Henry doesn’t study as (so) hard as Maria. 3. 倍数：A+谓语+twice/数词times +as adj/adv原级 +as+B “A是B的几倍...... 这条河是那条河的三倍宽. The river is three times as wide as that one. The room is twice as big as mine=(my room). 这个房间是我的房间的两倍大。 4.表示”尽可能...” 我们应该尽可能努力学习 as+adj/adv原级+as possible we should study as hard as possible. 考点二（2）形容词和副词比较级的常见句型或结构 1.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“A比B……更……”． 链接中考 ♣ Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ______ than before. A. convenient B. more convenient C. the most convenient B 句式：A+谓语+adi/adv比较级+than+B 结构：adj/adv比较级+同一adj/adv比较级 结构：the+adj/adv比较级... , the + adj/adv比较级...” He becomes fatter and fatter. The harder you study, the better score you will get . She is becoming more and more confident. 2.表示“越来越……” 3.表示“ 越是…, 就越 …” 4. 可用“Which/Who/what … + 比较级, ... or ...?”表示两者之间的选择问句中, Which color do you like beter, red or white ? 你更喜欢哪种颜色，白色还是红色呢？ 注意: (1.)比较级当中的指代 The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Fujian. The books in our school are more interesting than ______ in the city library. 一般来说，指代不可数用that，指代可数名词复数用those that those (2).形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较……”的时候，要“the+比较级+of the two ”。 She is the taller of the two girls. (4). A+谓语+no+adj/adv比较级+than 表示俩者都不怎么样。 My sister is no taller than me (3). less+adj/adv比较级 表“较不.....” least+adji/adv最高级 表 “最不......” The article is less difficult than that one. 这篇文章不如那篇文章难。 (5).比较级前常用much，even，still，a little，a bit，a lot，far等词修饰表示程度。 The experiment was_______ easier than we had expected. 这个实验比我们预期的简单很多 Tom was _________________ than before. 汤姆比以前仔细一点。 much a little more careful 1.主语+谓语+(the)+adj/adv最高级+of/among /in… (范围比较) 考点二（3）形容词和副词最高级四种句型 注意：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前可以省略the。 Tom是这三个中最高的。 Tom is the tallest of the three. 他在我们班跑得最快 He runs (the) fastest in our class. 2.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用 “Which/ Who…+最高级, …, …or …?”表示. 你最喜欢哪个科目，语文，数学还是英语呢？ Which subject do you like best,Chinese,math or English? 4.主语＋v.＋one of the＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”，表示“……是……中最……之一 . 链接中考 ♣ Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai. A. large B.larger C. largest c 链接中考 ♣ Pudong International Airport is one of ____ airports in the world. A. big B.bigger C. biggest D. the biggest D 3.主语＋v.＋the＋序数词＋最高级”，表示“……是……中的第几……” 比较级与最高级的互换 any other +单数= the other +复数 如：He is the tallest in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class. 或 He is taller than the other students in his class. China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比亚洲其它任何一个国家更大。 中国比非洲任何一个国家更大。 选择填空。 1．(2022•福建31题)—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes. You sang ____ of all. A．beautifully　　　 B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 中考考点精练 考考点考点 形容词与副词的比较等级(6年5考) C 中考考点精练 C 2021[文件：中教联标彩.t] 2．(2021•福建24题)Children usually play this kind of word game ____ than grown-ups. A．well　　 　 B．better　　 　 C．best 3．No ocean in the world is ____ the Pacific Ocean. It is bigger than any other ocean. A．smaller than B．as small as C．as big as B C B C 2021[文件：中教联标彩.t] 4．(2023•南平二检33题)—Have you watched The Wandering Earth II? —Of course. It was one of ____ movies during winter vacation. A．popular 　　 B．more popular C．the most popular 5．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of ____ books in my heart. A．interesting 　 B．more interesting C．the most interesting C C C C 2021[文件：中教联标彩.t] 二.看图写话 （2020年中考） cheap, than The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. （2024泉州一检）than The apple is bigger than the orange. (2024县一检）tall ,than Jack is taller than David. 2021[文件：中教联标彩.t] (2023年中考）long, of all Lily’s ruler is the longest of all （2022年九上泉州统考as...as Amy’s ruler is as long as Sally’s. (2021年九上宁德统考) heavy ,as...as... The boy is twice as heavy as the girl. 2021[文件：中教联标彩.t] Language in use Welcome to Dolphin world I’ m glad to see (many) ______and ______people like dolphins. Now let me introduce our friends to you. We know dolphins are (small)_______than whales but they are probably (intelligent) ___________ creatures in the sea . Big dolphins can measure four meters in length but common dolphins are usually _____ (little) than two meters long. Dolphins are one of ________________ (friendly) creatures to people and often follow ships. Dolphins also have a (good)_________system of communication than other animals. They are (easy) more more smaller the most intelligent less the most friendly better (easy)__________of all animals to train and are often(popular) _______________ animals with children around the world. _________(much) you watch them, _________(well) you will like them. Have a good time! Thank you!　　　 the easiest the most popular The more the better Summary 1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 （规则变化和不规则变化） 2. 原级比较(as...as / not as/so...as)的考点用法。 3. 形容词和副词的比较级的考点用法： 用于两者之间的比较 (than, much, even,still,far,a little, a bit, a lot) 4. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法： 用于三者以上的比较 (of, among, in, one of...) $