精品解析：海南省海口中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 初三年级期末英语科试卷 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree. 7. A. Thanks for coming! B. You are so kind! C. Congratulations! 8. A. I had a good time. B. I will go to Beijing. C. I hope so. 9. A. I like movies. B. Good idea. C. That’s my last word. 10. A. Of course. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Well done. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. In which class did the girl learn about the wonders of the world? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 12. What is the man’s favourite wonder? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. Victoria Falls. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why does the man write his hero in the writing competition? A. To let more people know his hero. B. To compete with others. C. To enjoy himself. 14. Where did Yuan Longping work? A. In the lab and the classroom. B. In the field and the company. C. In the lab and the field. 15. How did the woman feel when she finished reading the passage? A. Moved. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16 Where is Hainan Museum? A. In Qionghai. B. In Haikou. C. In Sanya. 17. What does the museum’s building look like? A. A boat house. B. A sea shell. C. A bell. 18. What is the most famous thing in the museum? A. An old tool. B. A special art. C. An old trading ship. 19. Which exhibition is NOT in the museum? A. Traditional wooden furniture. B. Clothes from different countries. C. Hainan's tea culture. 20. If Lingling wants to visit Hainan Museum, when can she visit? A. 10 a.m. on Friday. B. 6 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 2 p.m. on Monday. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The story of Tom Sawyer’s adventures happens ________ the nineteenth century. A. on B. in C. at 2. Tom is very clever and brave. He manages ________ many problems. A. solve B. to solve C. solved 3. His adventure is also ________ of exciting situations. A. full B. proud C. nice 4. Many people who know their experiences may say: “________”. A. You bet! B. How lively and smart they are! C. It’s not fair! 5. Huck is Tom’s best friend. They have a close ________. A. reply B. record C. relationship 6. Compared with Huck, Tom behaves (表现) ________. A. actively B. more actively C. most actively 7. The novel ________ by Mark Twain. A. writes B. is written C. wrote 8. In ________ opinion, this book is more than an adventure story. A. my B. me C. I 9. It is so interesting that I _________ it many times so far. A. am reading B. will read C. have read 10. From the picture, we can know ________. A. when the book comes out B. where Tom Sawyer comes from C. what Tom Sawyer looks like 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. The whole family got into the car and headed for the ___11___. After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack ___12___ the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to ___13___ the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became ___14___. “No worries Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still ___15___ the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family ___16___ picked up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a promise, “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” ___17___ later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack told many jokes ___18___ could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the ___19___, right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my ___20___,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 11. A. beach B. hill C. forest 12. A. threw away B. put down C. gave up 13. A. fill B. choose C. get 14. A. silent B. busy C. fair 15. A. buy B. eat C. show 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily 17. A. So B. But C. Or 18. A. what B. who C. that 19. A. cake B. treasure C. basket 20. A. birthday B. game C. morning 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How many days will you stay in Australia on the tour? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. You can only have free breakfast during the tour. B. Lights shows will be held every day at Ayers Rock. C. WA Museum is a good place to learn about the history. 23. How much will Linda pay if she wants to take her 5-year-old son on the tour? A. ＄1300. B. ＄1950. C. ＄2600. 24. What water sports can you do in the Great Barrier Reef? A. B. C. 25. Which part of a magazine can you find the photo? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Government. B It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. So he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, to make himself less afraid. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to pay all his attention to reading, but the sudden sound of the doorbell stopped him from doing that. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for a bad thing. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棍), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “It’s surely Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s feeling. 26. Why did Karthik read Harry Potter? A. To pass time. B. To prepare for acting. C. To make himself less afraid. 27. When did Karthik’s parents usually arrive at home? A. At ten minutes past three. B. After six in the afternoon. C. Before six in the morning. 28. What did Karthik use to protect himself? A. His favorite novel. B. The wall clock. C. A baseball bat. 29. How did Karthik know it was his father? A. By his height. B. By his voice. C. By his clothes. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Karthik? A. He was a brave and careful boy. B He didn’t like reading at all. C. He was laughed at by his dad. C Before the 1930s shopping carts (购物车) didn’t appear because nobody needed them. At that time, people could only use iceboxes to store food at home, so they bought a day’s food at a time, usually at different stores, such as fish shops, vegetable shops and meat shops. The rise of supermarkets changed all that. Sylvan Goldman, who owned a chain of supermarkets in Oklahoma City, noticed that when customers in his stores used hand-held baskets, they often stopped shopping when the baskets became too full or too heavy. He told his staff to approach these customers with full baskets, offer them another basket and hold the full one at the checkout counter (收银台). It was not a useful solution, so Goldman looked for something better. One evening in 1936, Goldman got an idea as he worked late in his office. He looked at the folding chair (折叠椅) and thought of replacing the seat with two shelves—one higher and one lower than the seat’s usual position, and adding two wheels to the legs. The shelves could hold shopping baskets, which could be taken off when not in use. After several tries, Goldman built some carts and introduced them in his stores in the following summer. However, they were not popular with the customers. Many housewives said they didn’t want a cart because they already had one to carry their babies. And the man would say, “You mean, with my big strong arm, I can’t carry a small basket like that?” Goldman didn’t give up. He had people of all ages play as customers and use the carts. It worked, and customers began to give them a try. Within a few years, shopping carts were everywhere. 31. What did people use to store food at home before the 1930s? A. Iceboxes. B. Shopping carts. C. Trucks. 32. In Goldman’s supermarkets, why did people often stop shopping? A. Because they wanted to look at the products carefully. B. Because there were too many people. C. Because the baskets became too full or too heavy. 33. What does the underlined word “approach” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Turn off. B. Walk up to. C. Get along with. 34. When did Goldman start using carts in his stores? A. In 1935. B. In 1937. C. In 1939. 35. What can we know about Goldman from the passage? A. He was clever and didn’t give up easily. B. He was the first to start a supermarket. C. He didn’t care about his customers at all. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. ___36___ Use less water. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing their faces or brushing teeth. ___37___ Another thing kids can do is to take a shorter shower. ___38___ Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. In this way, kids can save energy. Turn off lights. Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. ___39___ Because kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. Cherish paper. Ask your kids to try to save paper. Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ___40___ And it will be also possible to have a cleaner and greener earth. A. Save energy. B. We should leave our room without lights on. C. Here is some advice for kids to protect the world. D. Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they are wasting water. E. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. F. If kids start to do something, it will be easier for humans to protect this planet. 第三节（共8小题，1至5每小题1分；6、7每小题2分；8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务 Yuan Dan was actually the Spring Festival “Happy New Year!” This is how we celebrate Yuan Dan today. But for thousands of years, “Yuan Dan” meant the traditional Lunar New Year, not the New Year on January 1st. In ancient times, it was the year’s most important festival. The date often changed depending on the ruling emperor—dynasties like the Xia and Zhou started their years in different months. It wasn’t until the Han Dynasty that the date was changed to the start of the lunar spring. The focus was on remembering ancestors (祖先) and hoping for a good harvest. People first lit (点燃) bamboo—later firecrackers (爆竹) to scare the beast “Nian”. They also drank Tusu wine to keep away from sickness, and enjoyed dumplings or rice cakes. These traditions were famously described in the Song Dynasty poem Yuan Ri by Wang Anshi, “The boom of firecrackers marks the passing of a year, while the spring breeze brings warmth to the Tusu wine.” The modern New Year appeared in the 20th century. After using the Western calendar in 1912, the government finally set the holidays in 1949. January 1st became “Yuan Dan”, while the lunar celebration was renamed “Spring Festival”. Today, Yuan Dan is a public holiday for relaxation rather than strict rituals (仪式). People use this time to rest, travel or shop. Young people often attend countdown parties or watch New Year concerts. Unlike Spring Festival, there are no specific traditional foods. Families simply enjoy nice meals together, for it is a symbol of love and reunion. In big cities, celebrations like fireworks shows are also popular among young people. The New Year is not only a traditional festival of reunion but also a day to connect with the modern world while welcoming a fresh start. Task 1：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task 2：Answer the following questions. 46. What did Yuan Dan mean thousands of years ago? _______________________________ 47. Why did people light firecrackers in the past? _______________________________ 48. What celebration do you have for the modern New Year? Explain its meaning to you in about 20 words. _______________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 为响应海南省“阳光体育”的号召，我校与《海南日报》英文版合作，正在其“青春之声”专栏举办以“My sports life in Hainan”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你在海南的体育运动生活。 征文中需包括： What is your favourite sport? Please tell some details. How often do you play the sport? Who and where do you play it? How does this sport influence (影响) or change you? 要求： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：swimming 游泳; cycling 骑行; volleyball 排球; basketball 篮球；making friends; relaxing; develop ability My sports life in Hainan As part of Hainan’s “Sunshine Sports” program, I’d love to share how sports have colored my life on this beautiful island. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 初三年级期末英语科试卷 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree. 7. A. Thanks for coming! B. You are so kind! C. Congratulations! 8. A. I had a good time. B. I will go to Beijing. C. I hope so. 9. A. I like movies. B. Good idea. C. That’s my last word. 10. A. Of course. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Well done. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. In which class did the girl learn about the wonders of the world? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 12. What is the man’s favourite wonder? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. Victoria Falls. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why does the man write his hero in the writing competition? A. To let more people know his hero. B. To compete with others. C. To enjoy himself. 14. Where did Yuan Longping work? A. In the lab and the classroom. B. In the field and the company. C. In the lab and the field. 15. How did the woman feel when she finished reading the passage? A. Moved. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Hainan Museum? A. In Qionghai. B. In Haikou. C. In Sanya. 17. What does the museum’s building look like? A. A boat house. B. A sea shell. C. A bell. 18. What is the most famous thing in the museum? A. An old tool. B. A special art. C. An old trading ship. 19. Which exhibition is NOT in the museum? A. Traditional wooden furniture. B. Clothes from different countries. C. Hainan's tea culture. 20. If Lingling wants to visit Hainan Museum, when can she visit? A. 10 a.m. on Friday. B. 6 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 2 p.m. on Monday. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The story of Tom Sawyer’s adventures happens ________ the nineteenth century. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆·索亚的冒险故事发生在19世纪。 考查时间介词辨析。on在 (具体某一天或特定日期)；in在 (世纪、年份、季节、月份等较长时段)；at在 (具体时刻或时间点)。由“the nineteenth century”可知，此处表示“在某个世纪”应使用介词in。故选B。 2. Tom is very clever and brave. He manages ________ many problems. A. solve B. to solve C. solved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常聪明勇敢。他设法解决了很多问题。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，因此这里需要用动词不定式to solve。故选B。 3. His adventure is also ________ of exciting situations. A. full B. proud C. nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的冒险也充满了令人兴奋的情景。 考查形容词辨析。full满的；proud骄傲的；nice好的。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故选A。 4. Many people who know their experiences may say: “________”. A. You bet! B. How lively and smart they are! C. It’s not fair! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多了解他们经历的人可能会说：“他们多么活泼聪明啊！” 考查情境交际。You bet当然/没问题；How lively and smart they are他们多么活泼聪明啊；It’s not fair这不公平。《汤姆・索亚历险记》中，汤姆和伙伴们（如哈克、乔伊）的冒险故事充满童趣与智慧，这些都能体现出他们活泼聪明的特质，所以B项恰好能精准概括了解他们经历的人对这群孩子的印象。故选B。 5. Huck is Tom’s best friend. They have a close ________. A. reply B. record C. relationship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈克是汤姆最好的朋友。他们有着亲密的关系。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；record记录；relationship关系。根据“Huck is Tom’s best friend.”可知，最好的朋友之间应是有着亲密的关系。故选C。 6. Compared with Huck, Tom behaves (表现) ________. A. actively B. more actively C. most actively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与哈克相比，汤姆表现得更积极。 考查副词比较级。根据“Compared with Huck”可知，此处是两者比较，应用比较级形式。actively的比较级是more actively。故选B。 7. The novel ________ by Mark Twain. A. writes B. is written C. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说是马克·吐温写的。 考查时态和语态。主语The novel与write之间为被动关系，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选B。 8. In ________ opinion, this book is more than an adventure story. A. my B. me C. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，这本书不仅仅是一个冒险故事。 考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。in one’s opinion是固定短语，意为“依某人看来”，需用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 9. It is so interesting that I _________ it many times so far. A. am reading B. will read C. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它如此有趣，以至于到目前为止我已经读了很多遍。 考查时态。根据时间状语so far可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 10. From the picture, we can know ________. A. when the book comes out B. where Tom Sawyer comes from C. what Tom Sawyer looks like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这幅图中，我们可以知道汤姆·索亚长什么样。 考查宾语从句。when the book comes out这本书什么时候出版；where Tom Sawyer comes from汤姆・索亚来自哪里；what Tom Sawyer looks like汤姆・索亚长什么样。根据图片呈现的人物画像，只有选项C的信息可以直接从图中获得。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. The whole family got into the car and headed for the ___11___. After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack ___12___ the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to ___13___ the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became ___14___. “No worries, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still ___15___ the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family ___16___ picked up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a promise, “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” ___17___ later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack told many jokes ___18___ could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the ___19___, right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my ___20___,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 11. A. beach B. hill C. forest 12. A. threw away B. put down C. gave up 13. A. fill B. choose C. get 14. A. silent B. busy C. fair 15 A. buy B. eat C. show 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily 17. A. So B. But C. Or 18. A. what B. who C. that 19. A. cake B. treasure C. basket 20. A. birthday B. game C. morning 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家计划在户外为Jack庆祝生日，却遭遇食物丢失、蛋糕掉沙、下雨以及餐厅关闭等一系列状况，但最后回到家发现食物篮子就在门口，Jack觉得这虽不是百分百完美但绝不无聊的生日经历。 【11题详解】 句意：全家人都上了车，前往海滩。 beach海滩；hill小山；forest森林。根据下文“on the beach”可知，是前往海滩。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Jack放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。 threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave up放弃。根据“the cake and played the game”可知，是放下蛋糕然后玩游戏。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：到了吃午饭的时候，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。 fill填满；choose选择；get拿。根据“the basket of food”可知，是去拿食物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们变得沉默了。 silent沉默的；busy忙碌的；fair公平的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸妈互相指责，气氛变得沉默。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们仍然可以吃蛋糕。 buy买；eat吃；show展示。根据“No way can we eat the cake now”可知，此处是说还可以吃蛋糕。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；happily开心地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，下雨了，所以要迅速收拾东西离开。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但在回家的路上，他们发现唯一的一家餐馆关门了。 So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”以及“the only restaurant on the way back was closed”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运是，Jack讲了很多能让他们振作起来的笑话。 what什么；who谁；that那个。根据“told many jokes...could cheer them up”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是jokes，用that引导。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。 cake蛋糕；treasure宝藏；basket篮子。根据“Dad went back to the car to...the basket of food.”以及“right there inside the front door”可知，是看到了装食物的篮子。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我生日的完美结局。 birthday生日；game游戏；morning早上。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”可知，是生日的完美结局。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How many days will you stay in Australia on the tour? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. You can only have free breakfast during the tour. B. Lights shows will be held every day at Ayers Rock. C. WA Museum is a good place to learn about the history. 23. How much will Linda pay if she wants to take her 5-year-old son on the tour? A. ＄1300. B. ＄1950. C. ＄2600. 24. What water sports can you do in the Great Barrier Reef? A. B. C. 25. Which part of a magazine can you find the photo? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Government. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚旅游项目的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour length”部分的“6 days and 5 nights”可知，旅行时长是6天5夜。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WA Museum”下面的“Learn about the history of Western Australia.”可知，该博物馆可以了解西澳大利亚的历史，因此选项C“WA Museum是一个了解历史的好地方”正确。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price”部分“$1300”和“Half price for kids under 6”可知，成人$1300，6岁以下儿童半价。Linda带5岁儿子参加，总费用为$1300+$1300÷2=$1950。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Barrier Reef”部分“Exciting water sports, such as swimming, surfing and diving.”可知，可以游泳、冲浪和潜水。A选项为游泳，符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍澳大利亚的旅游行程、景点、活动等信息，属于旅游推广内容，应出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。故选B。 B It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. So he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, to make himself less afraid. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to pay all his attention to reading, but the sudden sound of the doorbell stopped him from doing that. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for a bad thing. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棍), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “It’s surely Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s feeling. 26. Why did Karthik read Harry Potter? A. To pass time. B. To prepare for acting. C. To make himself less afraid. 27. When did Karthik’s parents usually arrive at home? A. At ten minutes past three. B. After six in the afternoon. C. Before six in the morning. 28. What did Karthik use to protect himself? A. His favorite novel. B. The wall clock. C. A baseball bat. 29. How did Karthik know it was his father? A. By his height. B. By his voice. C. By his clothes. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Karthik? A. He was a brave and careful boy. B. He didn’t like reading at all. C. He was laughed at by his dad. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Karthik在一个雷雨天独自在家，因害怕而阅读《哈利·波特》，后来门铃响起，他谨慎地准备好棒球棍自卫，最终发现是父亲回家的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“So he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, to make himself less afraid.”可知，Karthik读《哈利·波特》是为了让自己不那么害怕。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon.”可知，他的父母通常下午六点以后回家。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第6段“He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棍), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it.”可知，Karthik用棒球棍来保护自己。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第7段“Suddenly, there was a loud cry. ‘Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?’ ‘It’s surely Dad,’ Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door.”可知，Karthik是通过父亲的声音认出他的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。从Karthik在雷雨天独自在家感到害怕但仍保持警惕、准备棒球棍、反复询问门外人身份等行为可以看出，他虽然害怕但行事谨慎勇敢。父亲最后对他微笑表示理解，并没有嘲笑他，且文中未提及他不喜欢阅读。故选A。 C Before the 1930s, shopping carts (购物车) didn’t appear because nobody needed them. At that time, people could only use iceboxes to store food at home, so they bought a day’s food at a time, usually at different stores, such as fish shops, vegetable shops and meat shops. The rise of supermarkets changed all that. Sylvan Goldman, who owned a chain of supermarkets in Oklahoma City, noticed that when customers in his stores used hand-held baskets, they often stopped shopping when the baskets became too full or too heavy. He told his staff to approach these customers with full baskets, offer them another basket and hold the full one at the checkout counter (收银台). It was not a useful solution, so Goldman looked for something better. One evening in 1936, Goldman got an idea as he worked late in his office. He looked at the folding chair (折叠椅) and thought of replacing the seat with two shelves—one higher and one lower than the seat’s usual position, and adding two wheels to the legs. The shelves could hold shopping baskets, which could be taken off when not in use. After several tries, Goldman built some carts and introduced them in his stores in the following summer. However, they were not popular with the customers. Many housewives said they didn’t want a cart because they already had one to carry their babies. And the man would say, “You mean, with my big strong arm, I can’t carry a small basket like that?” Goldman didn’t give up. He had people of all ages play as customers and use the carts. It worked, and customers began to give them a try. Within a few years, shopping carts were everywhere. 31. What did people use to store food at home before the 1930s? A. Iceboxes. B. Shopping carts. C. Trucks. 32. In Goldman’s supermarkets, why did people often stop shopping? A. Because they wanted to look at the products carefully. B. Because there were too many people. C. Because the baskets became too full or too heavy. 33. What does the underlined word “approach” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Turn off. B. Walk up to. C. Get along with. 34. When did Goldman start using carts in his stores? A. In 1935. B. In 1937. C. In 1939. 35. What can we know about Goldman from the passage? A. He was clever and didn’t give up easily. B. He was the first to start a supermarket. C. He didn’t care about his customers at all. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了购物车的发明背景、过程及推广历程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, people could only use iceboxes to store food at home”可知，20世纪30年代以前人们用冰盒储存食物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they often stopped shopping when the baskets became too full or too heavy”可知，顾客因篮子装得太满或太重而停止购物。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He told his staff to approach these customers with full baskets, offer them another basket and hold the full one at the checkout counter”可知，走近这些提着满篮子的顾客，再给他们一个篮子，“approach”意为“走近”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening in 1936, Goldman got an idea as he worked late in his office.…”以及“introduced them in his stores in the following summer”可知，购物车实际投入使用时间为1937年。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Goldman通过观察发现问题、多次尝试改进购物车、最终成功推广，可推知，他聪明且坚持不懈。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. ___36___ Use less water. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing their faces or brushing teeth. ___37___ Another thing kids can do is to take a shorter shower. ___38___ Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. In this way, kids can save energy. Turn off lights. Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. ___39___ Because kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. Cherish paper. Ask your kids to try to save paper. Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ___40___ And it will be also possible to have a cleaner and greener earth. A. Save energy. B. We should leave our room without lights on. C. Here is some advice for kids to protect the world. D. Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they are wasting water. E. Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. F. If kids start to do something, it will be easier for humans to protect this planet. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子们如何通过日常行为保护环境，包括节约用水、节省能源、关灯和珍惜纸张等建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，选项C“以下是给孩子们保护世界的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing their faces or brushing teeth.”可知，此处应填入与节约用水相关的建议，选项D“应该教孩子们在浪费水时关掉水龙头。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Video games use a lot of energy…kids can save energy.”可知，本段主题是节省能源，选项A“节省能源。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据文章“Turn off lights”部分“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use.”和“Because kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.”可知，此处应填入与孩子忘记关灯相关的描述，选项E“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室时会忘记关灯。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age…And it will be also possible to have a cleaner and greener earth.”可知，此处应填入与孩子行动对地球影响相关的总结句，选项F“如果孩子们开始行动，人类保护地球会更容易。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节（共8小题，1至5每小题1分；6、7每小题2分；8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Yuan Dan was actually the Spring Festival “Happy New Year!” This is how we celebrate Yuan Dan today. But for thousands of years, “Yuan Dan” meant the traditional Lunar New Year, not the New Year on January 1st. In ancient times, it was the year’s most important festival. The date often changed depending on the ruling emperor—dynasties like the Xia and Zhou started their years in different months. It wasn’t until the Han Dynasty that the date was changed to the start of the lunar spring. The focus was on remembering ancestors (祖先) and hoping for a good harvest. People first lit (点燃) bamboo—later firecrackers (爆竹) to scare the beast “Nian”. They also drank Tusu wine to keep away from sickness, and enjoyed dumplings or rice cakes. These traditions were famously described in the Song Dynasty poem Yuan Ri by Wang Anshi, “The boom of firecrackers marks the passing of a year, while the spring breeze brings warmth to the Tusu wine.” The modern New Year appeared in the 20th century. After using the Western calendar in 1912, the government finally set the holidays in 1949. January 1st became “Yuan Dan”, while the lunar celebration was renamed “Spring Festival”. Today, Yuan Dan is a public holiday for relaxation rather than strict rituals (仪式). People use this time to rest, travel or shop. Young people often attend countdown parties or watch New Year concerts. Unlike Spring Festival, there are no specific traditional foods. Families simply enjoy nice meals together, for it is a symbol of love and reunion. In big cities, celebrations like fireworks shows are also popular among young people. The New Year is not only a traditional festival of reunion but also a day to connect with the modern world while welcoming a fresh start. Task 1：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task 2：Answer the following questions. 46. What did Yuan Dan mean thousands of years ago? _______________________________ 47. Why did people light firecrackers in the past? _______________________________ 48. What celebration do you have for the modern New Year? Explain its meaning to you in about 20 words. _______________________________ 【答案】41. different 42. bamboo 43. Modern 44. January 1st 45. travel 46. Yuan Dan meant the traditional Lunar New Year. 47. To scare the beast “Nian”. 48. I usually have a reunion dinner with my family. It’s a time to get together and share happiness with my loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了元旦在不同时期的含义、传统习俗以及现代庆祝方式。 【41题详解】 根据“dynasties like the Xia and Zhou started their years in different months”可知夏朝和周朝以不同的月份作为一年的开始。故填different。 【42题详解】 根据“People first lit (点燃) bamboo—later firecrackers (爆竹) to scare the beast ‘Nian’”可知最初人们点燃的是竹子。故填bamboo 【43题详解】 根据文章结构，前面介绍了古代的情况，这里开始介绍现代的情况，modern“现代的”，首字母大写。故填Modern。 【44题详解】 根据“After using the Western calendar in 1912, the government finally set the holidays in 1949. January 1st became ‘Yuan Dan’” 可知，现代元旦的日期是1月1日。故填January 1st。 【45题详解】 根据“People use this time to rest, travel or shop.”可知人们利用这个时间休息、旅行或购物。故填travel。 【46题详解】 根据 “But for thousands of years, ‘Yuan Dan’ meant the traditional Lunar New Year, not the New Year on January 1st.” 可知，几千年前元旦意味着传统的农历新年。故填Yuan Dan meant the traditional Lunar New Year. 【47题详解】 根据 “People first lit (点燃) bamboo—later firecrackers (爆竹) to scare the beast ‘Nian’.” 可知，过去人们放鞭炮是为了吓跑 “年” 兽。故填To scare the beast “Nian”. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually have a reunion dinner with my family. It’s a time to get together and share happiness with my loved ones. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 为响应海南省“阳光体育”的号召，我校与《海南日报》英文版合作，正在其“青春之声”专栏举办以“My sports life in Hainan”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你在海南的体育运动生活。 征文中需包括： What is your favourite sport? Please tell some details. How often do you play the sport? Who and where do you play it? How does this sport influence (影响) or change you? 要求： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：swimming 游泳; cycling 骑行; volleyball 排球; basketball 篮球；making friends; relaxing; develop ability My sports life in Hainan As part of Hainan’s “Sunshine Sports” program, I’d love to share how sports have colored my life on this beautiful island. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My sports life in Hainan As part of Hainan’s “Sunshine Sports” program, I’d love to share how sports have colored my life on this beautiful island. My favourite sport is swimming. I enjoy feeling the cool water and the warm sunshine, which makes me relaxed and happy. I go swimming twice a week. I often go with my classmates to a nearby beach or a swimming pool, where we have lots of fun together. This sport has positively influenced me in many ways. Not only does it keep me healthy and energetic, but it also helps me make new friends and learn teamwork. Because I swim regularly, I have become more confident and persistent. I truly love my sports life here in Hainan, where the sun, the sea and sports always bring me joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意要围绕个人运动喜好、经历及运动带来的影响展开，逻辑清晰，突出运动对生活的积极意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明运动为自己在海南的生活增添色彩； 第二步，介绍喜爱的运动、运动频率、搭档及场景； 第三步，阐述运动带来的多方面积极影响，表达对这份运动生活的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①as part of作为……的一部分 ②twice a week一周两次 ③make new friends交新朋友 ④become more confident变得更自信 ⑤persistent坚持不懈的 [高分句型] ①I enjoy feeling the cool water and the warm sunshine, which makes me relaxed and happy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Not only does it keep me healthy and energetic, but it also helps me make new friends and learn teamwork.（not only置于句首的部分倒装句） ③Because I swim regularly, I have become more confident and persistent.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $