精品解析：安徽省六安市舒城县部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

舒城县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles. C. Eggs and juice. 2.How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 3.What's the boy's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 4.Where is the nearest post office? A. Next to the bank. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Behind the bookstore. 5.What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Have a picnic. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A cultural festival. 7. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been collecting stamps? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. Why does the boy like collecting stamps? A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because he can learn a lot from them. C. Because he wants to sell them later. 10 What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Join a stamp - collecting club. B. Buy more expensive stamps. C. Exchange stamps with others. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the story about? A. A famous athlete. B. A young inventor. C. A talented musician. 12. When did the person start to show their talent? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 13. What is the person's latest invention? A. A new type of pen. B. A small robot. C. An energy - saving light. 14. What award did the person win last year? A. A national science award. B. A local art award. C. A school sports award. 15. What does the person plan to do next? A. Study abroad. B. Start a business. C. Enter more competitions. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The 16 Competition Time of the event This 17 Place of the event In the school 18 Prize for the first - place winner A 19 Number of participants About 20 students 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you need help with the job? —I can ________ it. Thanks all the same. A. manage B. believe C. support D. produce 2. —Do you often climb mountains? —Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape. A. getting B. get C. to getting D. to get 3. The team prepared and practised hard for the match. ________, they won first place easily. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 4. —We don’t need these old desks in the office any more. —OK, I will have someone ________ them. A. set up B. take in C. hide from D. get rid of 5. —Can you tell me something about ________ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 7,000 square kilometers. A. /; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 6. The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A. not eat; stopping; getting B. not to eat; to stop; getting C. doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D. doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 7. The government has made new laws for the ________ of wild animals, hoping their number will ________ in the coming years. A. increase; protection B. protection; increase C. protecting; increase D. protection; increasing 8. —________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It ________ about 200 grams at birth. A. How much; weight B. How much; weighed C. How heavy; weight D. How heavy; weighed 9. Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs. A. with; entered B. wearing; entering C. wear; enter D. with; enter 10. I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________? A. how horses know the way or not B. when will UFOs appear next time C. where was the kind of plant found D. how elephants communicate with each other Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different ____11____. Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and ____12____ in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing ____13____. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; ____14____ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water ____15____ broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to ____16____ an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, ____17____ it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the ____18____ scene. But they make it easy for people to ____19____ nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It ____20____ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 12. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 13. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 14. A. another B. others C. other D. else 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 16. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 17. A. but B. and C. so D. then 18. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange 19. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 20. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows B Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day, but she never listened. She thought it was pretty clean and tidy. Actually, Emma could ____21____ open the door. Why? That was because there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the ____22____. “Emma, our family is going to the zoo. Go and get your shoes on,” Mom said one day. The ____23____ was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait ____24____ I’m looking for it?” she asked. Her mom whispered (耳语) something to Grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home and ____25____ your room. Grandma will stay with you.” Emma felt sad and ____26____ for a long time after her parents left with her brother. “I think I’d better clean my room,” she thought. It took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the ____27____ clothes into the clothes basket and hung up all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the ____28____ boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also ____29____ her bed. She even found her missing shoe! “I did it!” she said happily. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. She always helped her mom cook dinner and set tables. “Doing housework not only teaches me how to look after _____30_____, but also develops my independence,” Emma said. A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much fun there. 21. A. clearly B. hardly C. quietly D. finally 22. A. sofa B. bed C. floor D. table 23. A. problem B. reason C. risk D. decision 24. A. or B. until C. after D. while 25. A. run away B. give away C. clean up D. fix up 26. A. laughed B. asked C. washed D. cried 27. A. dirty B. cold C. cheap D. warm 28. A. wrong B. right C. front D. quiet 29. A. broke B. made C. threw D. built 30. A. herself B. themselves C. myself D. yourself Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Lily, what do you usually do at home in the morning? B: I make my bed first. ____31____ What about you? A: I always water the plants. I like taking care of plants. B: Green plants can always make people happy. ____32____ A: Yes! I wash the dishes after dinner. ____33____ B: I do it too. But my dad will help me if there are too many plates and bowls. A: What else do you do? ____34____ B: I go to the balcony to collect my own clothes and put them back into the wardrobe (衣柜). A: ____35____ B: Exactly. But it’s our duty to make our home clean and tidy. A. It’s actually a bit tiring. B. My house is always tidy. C. I tidy my desk before bed. D. I have to work from home all day. E. It seems everyone needs to do chores. F. Do you do any chores in the evening too? G. Then I help my mom set the table for breakfast. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Andean bears Experts found Andean bears in a new area in Bolivia. They used cameras and found 60 of these bears in the Tarija region, bringing hope that the endangered species has begun to thrive (繁荣). Scottish beavers (河狸) For the first time in 400 years, wild beavers have been born in Scotland’s Cairngorms National Park. In the past few weeks, two beaver babies have been born to two of six beaver families in the area. Beavers build dams in flowing water, which can help to restore (修复) rivers and wetlands. Common earthworms (蚯蚓) The common earthworm has been named the UK invertebrate (无脊椎动物) of the year by readers of The Guardian newspaper. Every year in the UK, earthworms bring 40 tons of soil to the surface per 10,000 square meters of land. This helps plants to grow and soil to store water, preventing floods. 36. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of Andean bears? A. Not sure. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 37. What can Scottish beavers help restore? A. Farmlands. B. Rivers. C. Lakes. D. Mountains. 38. The third piece of news mainly tells us ________. A. ways of saving water B. ways of preventing floods C. plant growth in the UK D. the importance of earthworms B The television has been an important part of many families’ life. Many children like to sit in front of the television instead of doing something else. When many experts (专家) say that television is bad for children, some believe that television can really have a good effect on a child’s life, if it is used properly. There are many television programmes that both provide fun and education. Spending some time on these types of programmes is good for your child’s development. The television can be more efficient at teaching a child certain (某种) tasks. Parents can also use the television to help children read. After watching an educational programme, your child may become more interested in a topic. Use that interest to drive your child toward reading. The television can also help to make a family closer. After a programme ends, you can start a discussion about it. This can help encourage a healthy family. The television can introduce your child to new cultures. This can help your child learn a lot from them. The television can also help build a bridge for difficult communication between parents and children. If a child refuses to talk about a topic with his or her parents, he or she is willing to talk about it with his or her parents after watching the programme about the topic. This is an example of television’s role as a bridge to tough communicate-on. 39. The television can be more efficient at… Here “efficient” means ______. A. 有效的 B. 缓慢的 C. 困难的 D. 强硬的 40. The television can help children ______. A. to build bridges in the future B. to practise English speaking skill C. to become more interested in reading D. to become stronger 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? ① The television can help improve the family relationship. ② The television con bring children both fun and education. ③ Children can learn much about different cultures by watching TV. ④ Children can make more friends by watching TV. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 42. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. children’s favourite TV programmes B. good effects of the television on children C. the great importance of television D. children’s different habits of watching TV C Two little boys Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer’s day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse’s head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Long years passed, war came so ________ Bravely they walked together away. Guns were loud and in the mad crowd Wounded (受伤的) and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you crying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we’ll remember When we were two little boys. Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys. 43. What happened to Jack’s toy horse? A. Its head was broken off. B. It was taken by soldiers. C. It was broken by Joe. D. It was lost in the war. 44. The best word for the blank is ________. A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick 45. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship. D We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 46 Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier. C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder. 47. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time. C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles. 48 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages of teamwork. B. To tell the importance of teamwork. C. To introduce the influence of teamwork. D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. E ①What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? You might reach out to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. ②Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 years old at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spent twelve months watching these elephants carefully. They found that elephants could tell when their friends were unhappy. They even tried to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants feel unhappy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their long, big trunks in each other’s mouths. It seems to be a way of saying, “I’m here to help you.” Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes they just stand close to their friends. ③Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave their weak family members behind. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. ④The scientists were surprised by the study. They had never expected that elephants cared about each other so much. Whether elephants are sick or unhappy, they are never left alone. There is always a friend there for them. Only a few animals can do that. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 51. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask us to protect elephants. B. To show us a study of elephants. C. To find out why elephants are unhappy. D. To tell us how to help elephants live in the park. 52. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Tom is a good student. He loves his mom very much. Every day, his mom works hard and does a lot of housework, like cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking dinner. Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy. He has many classes at school. After school, he has to do his homework. Sometimes, he has to study for tests. He feels bad because he can’t help his mom. One evening, Tom decided to help her no matter what. He washed dishes after dinner and helped sweep the floor. After that, he folded the clothes. But when he finished, it was already 9 o’clock. He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired. He made many mistakes. The next day, his teacher said his homework was bad. Tom felt sad. He sat on the chair and thought, “Who can tell me what to do? I want to help mom, but I don’t want to be a bad student.” He really doesn’t know how to solve (解决) this problem. 53. Why can’t Tom help his mom? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why did Tom make mistakes in his homework? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 55. How could Tom solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Everyone wants p________ (和平) in the world. 57. Look! There are many children playing in the s________ (广场)。 58 Excuse me. I’m new in t________ (镇；商业区). How can I find a food shop near here? 59. We took many photos d________ (在……期间) our trip to remember the happy moments. 60. His computer is d________ (不运行的). Maybe there’s something wrong with it. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 寒假即将开启，学校综合实践社团为丰富中学生假期生活，精心策划了寒假探索营，诚邀同学们参与。假设你是李明，打算从以下两项活动里选一项参加，请根据海报信息，写一封申请信。 Winter Vacation Exploration Camp * Please let us know: ★ Who are you? (hobby, personality... ) ★ Which activity will you choose? Why? * You can choose one from the following activities: Wildlife Adventure: Visit the wildlife park, watch and learn to care for lovely animals... The Natural World: Learn about weather changes, understand the season cycle, do interesting experiments (实验)... 注意事项： （1）申请信的观点要明确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； （2）词数100左右，申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming. I would like to join the coming winter camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 舒城县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles. C. Eggs and juice. 2.How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 3.What's the boy's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 4.Where is the nearest post office? A. Next to the bank. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Behind the bookstore. 5.What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Have a picnic. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A cultural festival. 7. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been collecting stamps? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. Why does the boy like collecting stamps? A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because he can learn a lot from them. C. Because he wants to sell them later. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Join a stamp - collecting club. B. Buy more expensive stamps. C. Exchange stamps with others. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the story about? A. A famous athlete. B. A young inventor. C. A talented musician. 12. When did the person start to show their talent? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 13. What is the person's latest invention? A. A new type of pen. B. A small robot. C. An energy - saving light. 14. What award did the person win last year? A. A national science award. B. A local art award. C. A school sports award. 15. What does the person plan to do next? A. Study abroad. B. Start a business. C. Enter more competitions. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The 16 Competition Time of the event This 17 Place of the event In the school 18 Prize for the first - place winner A 19 Number of participants About 20 students 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you need help with the job? —I can ________ it. Thanks all the same. A. manage B. believe C. support D. produce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要帮忙做这个工作吗？——我能应付它。还是谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。manage应付；believe相信；support支持；produce生产。根据对话情境，当对方询问是否需要帮助时，回答“我能应付它”表示自己可以独立完成，无需帮助，且“Thanks all the same”常用于礼貌拒绝，选项A最符合语境。故选A。 2. —Do you often climb mountains? —Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape. A. getting B. get C. to getting D. to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常爬山吗？——是的，为了得到一点锻炼。我身体不好。 考查非谓语动词。getting得到，动名词或现在分词，get得到，动词原形；to getting语法错误；to get为了得到。根据句意，空格处需表示爬山的目的 (锻炼身体)，应使用不定式结构。故选D。 3. The team prepared and practised hard for the match. ________, they won first place easily. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队为比赛做了充分的准备和刻苦练习。因此，他们轻松赢得了第一名。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而；Moreover而且。根据句意，前半句“努力准备和练习”是原因，后半句“轻松赢得第一名”是结果，两者之间为因果关系，需用表示结果的Therefore连接。故选B。 4. —We don’t need these old desks in the office any more. —OK, I will have someone ________ them. A. set up B. take in C. hide from D. get rid of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不再需要办公室里的这些旧桌子了。——好的，我会让人处理掉它们。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；take in吸收；hide from躲避；get rid of摆脱、处理掉。根据“We don’t need these old desks in the office any more.”可知，不再需要旧桌子，所以应该是要处理掉它们，D项符合。故选D。 5. —Can you tell me something about ________ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 7,000 square kilometers. A. /; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我上个月你参观的那个自然保护区的情况吗？——好的，卧龙自然保护区占地七千多平方公里。 考查冠词用法。第一空，nature reserve后有定语从句“you visited last month”修饰，表示特指（即“你参观的那个”），故用定冠词the；第二空，area为可数名词，表示“一个区域”，泛指，且area发音以元音音素/ˈeə/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 6. The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A. not eat; stopping; getting B. not to eat; to stop; getting C. doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D. doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。 7. The government has made new laws for the ________ of wild animals, hoping their number will ________ in the coming years. A. increase; protection B. protection; increase C. protecting; increase D. protection; increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经制定了保护野生动物的新法律，希望它们的数量在未来几年会增加。 考查名词和动词的用法。protection保护（名词）；protecting保护（动名词或现在分词）；increase增加（动词）；increasing增加（动名词或现在分词）。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“protection”是名词，构成“for the protection of...”的固定搭配，意为“为了……的保护”；情态动词“will”后需接动词原形，“increase”为动词原形，符合语法规则。故选B。 8. —________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It ________ about 200 grams at birth. A. How much; weight B. How much; weighed C. How heavy; weight D. How heavy; weighed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——著名的熊猫花花出生时体重是多少？——它出生时体重约200克。 考查疑问词用法和动词时态。weight重量；weighed称重。根据“ about 200 grams at birth”可知，第一空询问重量，需用“how much”搭配动词“weigh”表示“体重多少”；第二空缺少谓语动词，描述的是过去事件，主语“it”后需用动词过去式“weighed”。故选B。 9. Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs. A. with; entered B. wearing; entering C. wear; enter D. with; enter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ann看见三个戴着太阳镜的男人进入这栋建筑并上楼去。 考查介词和动词短语。see sb. doing sth.表示 “看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，指的是全过程。由“three men…sunglasses”可知，此处指三个戴太阳镜的男人，应用介词with表示 “戴着”，排除B、C；又由“…and go”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 10 I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________? A. how horses know the way or not B. when will UFOs appear next time C. where was the kind of plant found D. how elephants communicate with each other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你们都对科学感兴趣。你们能告诉我大象是如何交流的吗？ 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。or not通常与whether一起连用，排除A选项，故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different ____11____. Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and ____12____ in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing ____13____. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; ____14____ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water ____15____ broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to ____16____ an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, ____17____ it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the ____18____ scene. But they make it easy for people to ____19____ nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It ____20____ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 12. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 13. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 14. A. another B. others C. other D. else 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 16. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 17. A. but B. and C. so D. then 18. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange 19. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 20. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 【11题详解】 句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验；character性格；scene景色；craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音；smell气味；spirit精神；color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘；rocks岩石；sand沙子；landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知，公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门，这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下；其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其它的；else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门，空格后没有名词，因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：拱门是经过1亿年的时间，由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知，要经过1亿年的时间才能形成，说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：拱门虽需数百万年形成，但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护；forget忘记；build建造；lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知，1991年拱门岩石脱落，说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：拱门仍然矗立，但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知，两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在这个沙漠公园的美景中，道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的；narrow狭窄的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开，natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持；enjoy欣赏；check检查；express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知，此处指欣赏自然美景，呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示；invites邀请；needs需要；allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知， 2025年公园启用新系统，这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 B Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day, but she never listened. She thought it was pretty clean and tidy. Actually, Emma could ____21____ open the door. Why? That was because there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the ____22____. “Emma, our family is going to the zoo. Go and get your shoes on,” Mom said one day. The ____23____ was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait ____24____ I’m looking for it?” she asked. Her mom whispered (耳语) something to Grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home and ____25____ your room. Grandma will stay with you.” Emma felt sad and ____26____ for a long time after her parents left with her brother. “I think I’d better clean my room,” she thought. It took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the ____27____ clothes into the clothes basket and hung up all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the ____28____ boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also ____29____ her bed. She even found her missing shoe! “I did it!” she said happily. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. She always helped her mom cook dinner and set tables. “Doing housework not only teaches me how to look after _____30_____, but also develops my independence,” Emma said. A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much fun there. 21. A. clearly B. hardly C. quietly D. finally 22. A. sofa B. bed C. floor D. table 23. A. problem B. reason C. risk D. decision 24 A. or B. until C. after D. while 25. A. run away B. give away C. clean up D. fix up 26. A. laughed B. asked C. washed D. cried 27. A. dirty B. cold C. cheap D. warm 28. A. wrong B. right C. front D. quiet 29. A. broke B. made C. threw D. built 30. A. herself B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛的房间很乱，导致去动物园的时候找不到自己的另一只鞋，于是妈妈让艾玛留在家打扫房间的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，艾玛几乎打不开门。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the”可知，地上都是东西，所以几乎打不开门。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那是因为地板上有很多玩具、衣服和书。 sofa沙发；bed床；floor地板；table桌子。根据“there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the”可知，东西都在地板上，所以上文说打不开门。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：问题是她只能找到其中一个。 problem问题；reason理由；risk冒险；decision决定。根据“she could only find one of them.”可知，只能找到一只鞋子，这是一个问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我找的时候你能等一下吗？ or或者；until直到；after之后；while当……时候。根据“Will you wait...I’m looking for it?”可知，艾玛希望妈妈在自己找鞋子的时候等自己一下。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你必须待在家里打扫你的房间。 run away跑开；give away赠送；clean up清理；fix up修理。根据下文“I think I’d better clean my room”可知，打扫房间。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：父母带着弟弟离开后，艾玛感到很伤心，哭了很长时间。 laughed大笑；asked问；washed洗；cried哭泣。根据“sad”可知，艾玛很伤心，哭了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她把所有的脏衣服都放进了衣服筐，把干净的衣服都挂了起来。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的。根据“clothes into the clothes basket”可知，把脏衣服放进衣服筐。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她把所有的玩具放回正确的盒子里，把书放回书柜里。 wrong错误的；right正确的；front前面的；quiet安静的。根据前文语境可知，艾玛在打扫房间，所以把玩具放回正确的盒子里。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她还整理了她的床。 broke打破；made制作；threw扔；built建造。make the bed“整理床”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：做家务不仅教会了我如何照顾自己，还培养了我的独立性。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“teaches me”可知，应用myself。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Lily, what do you usually do at home in the morning? B: I make my bed first. ____31____ What about you? A: I always water the plants. I like taking care of plants. B: Green plants can always make people happy. ____32____ A: Yes! I wash the dishes after dinner. ____33____ B: I do it too. But my dad will help me if there are too many plates and bowls. A: What else do you do? ____34____ B: I go to the balcony to collect my own clothes and put them back into the wardrobe (衣柜). A: ____35____ B: Exactly. But it’s our duty to make our home clean and tidy. A. It’s actually a bit tiring. B. My house is always tidy. C. I tidy my desk before bed. D. I have to work from home all day. E. It seems everyone needs to do chores. F. Do you do any chores in the evening too? G. Then I help my mom set the table for breakfast. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Lily交流各自在家做的家务及相关感受的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I make my bed first.”可知我先铺床，选项G“然后帮妈妈摆早餐的餐具”，符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes! I wash the dishes after dinner.”可知设空处是问晚上是否会做家务，选项F“你晚上也会做家务吗”，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I wash the dishes after dinner.”和“But my dad will help me if there are too many plates and bowls.”可知，此处是对洗盘子的评价，应该是有点累，选项A“它确实有点累”，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“What else do you do?”可知，此处应先说明自己所做的家务，再引出下文。选项C“我睡前会整理我的书桌”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Exactly. But it’s our duty to make our home clean and tidy.”可知，此处是对做家务的看法。选项E“似乎每个人都需要做家务”，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Andean bears Experts found Andean bears in a new area in Bolivia. They used cameras and found 60 of these bears in the Tarija region, bringing hope that the endangered species has begun to thrive (繁荣). Scottish beavers (河狸) For the first time in 400 years, wild beavers have been born in Scotland’s Cairngorms National Park. In the past few weeks, two beaver babies have been born to two of six beaver families in the area. Beavers build dams in flowing water, which can help to restore (修复) rivers and wetlands. Common earthworms (蚯蚓) The common earthworm has been named the UK invertebrate (无脊椎动物) of the year by readers of The Guardian newspaper. Every year in the UK, earthworms bring 40 tons of soil to the surface per 10,000 square meters of land. This helps plants to grow and soil to store water, preventing floods. 36. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of Andean bears? A. Not sure. B. Sad. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 37. What can Scottish beavers help restore? A. Farmlands. B. Rivers. C. Lakes. D. Mountains. 38. The third piece of news mainly tells us ________. A. ways of saving water B. ways of preventing floods C. plant growth in the UK D. the importance of earthworms 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物相关情况。 【36题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Experts found Andean bears in a new area in Bolivia. They used cameras and found 60 of these bears in the Tarija region, bringing hope that the endangered species has begun to thrive (繁荣).”可知，专家们在玻利维亚一个新区域发现了安第斯熊，这给这个濒危物种开始繁荣带来了希望，所以作者对安第斯熊的未来是充满希望的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beavers build dams in flowing water, which can help to restore (修复) rivers and wetlands.”可知，河狸在流动的水中筑坝，这有助于修复河流和湿地。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The common earthworm has been named the UK invertebrate (无脊椎动物) of the year by readers of The Guardian newspaper. Every year in the UK, earthworms bring 40 tons of soil to the surface per 10,000 square meters of land. This helps plants to grow and soil to store water, preventing floods.”可知，普通蚯蚓被《卫报》读者评为英国年度无脊椎动物，且蚯蚓每年能将大量土壤带到地表，有助于植物生长和土壤储水、防止洪水，所以第三则新闻主要告诉我们蚯蚓的重要性。故选D。 B The television has been an important part of many families’ life. Many children like to sit in front of the television instead of doing something else. When many experts (专家) say that television is bad for children, some believe that television can really have a good effect on a child’s life, if it is used properly. There are many television programmes that both provide fun and education. Spending some time on these types of programmes is good for your child’s development. The television can be more efficient at teaching a child certain (某种) tasks. Parents can also use the television to help children read. After watching an educational programme, your child may become more interested in a topic. Use that interest to drive your child toward reading. The television can also help to make a family closer. After a programme ends, you can start a discussion about it. This can help encourage a healthy family. The television can introduce your child to new cultures. This can help your child learn a lot from them. The television can also help build a bridge for difficult communication between parents and children. If a child refuses to talk about a topic with his or her parents, he or she is willing to talk about it with his or her parents after watching the programme about the topic. This is an example of television’s role as a bridge to tough communicate-on. 39. The television can be more efficient at… Here “efficient” means ______. A. 有效的 B. 缓慢的 C. 困难的 D. 强硬的 40. The television can help children ______. A. to build bridges in the future B. to practise English speaking skill C. to become more interested in reading D. to become stronger 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? ① The television can help improve the family relationship. ② The television con bring children both fun and education. ③ Children can learn much about different cultures by watching TV. ④ Children can make more friends by watching TV. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 42. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. children’s favourite TV programmes B. good effects of the television on children C. the great importance of television D. children’s different habits of watching TV 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视对孩子的良好影响。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are many television programmes that both provide fun and education. Spending some time on these types of programmes is good for your child’s development.”可知，有许多电视节目既有趣味性又有教育性，把时间花在这些种类的节目上对孩子的发展有益，efficient意为“有效的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After watching an educational programme, your child may become more interested in a topic. Use that interest to drive your child toward reading.”可知，观看教育类节目后，孩子们可能会对某个话题更感兴趣，因此电视可以帮助孩子们对阅读更感兴趣。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many television programmes that both provide fun and education.”、“The television can also help to make a family closer.”、“The television can introduce your child to new cultures.”和“The television can also help build a bridge for difficult communication between parents and children.”可知，文章未提及孩子们可以通过看电视交到更多的朋友。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When many experts (专家) say that television is bad for children, some believe that television can really have a good effect on a child’s life, if it is used properly.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论电视对孩子的良好影响，从各方面说明电视能够对孩子产生积极作用。故选B。 C Two little boys Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer’s day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse’s head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Long years passed, war came so ________ Bravely they walked together away. Guns were loud and in the mad crowd Wounded (受伤的) and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you crying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we’ll remember When we were two little boys. Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys. 43. What happened to Jack’s toy horse? A. Its head was broken off. B. It was taken by soldiers. C. It was broken by Joe. D. It was lost in the war. 44. The best word for the blank is ________. A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick 45. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship. 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个小男孩之间跨越童年的深厚友谊，以及这份友谊在战争背景下的延续与升华。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,”可知，Jack的玩具马的头断了。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌的第二节“Long years passed,”可知，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，passed的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了两个小男孩之间跨越童年的深厚友谊，以及这份友谊在战争背景下的延续与升华。选项D符合主旨。故选D。 D We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 46. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier. C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder. 47. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time. C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles. 48. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages of teamwork. B. To tell the importance of teamwork. C. To introduce the influence of teamwork. D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwork can be hard… and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。 E ①What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? You might reach out to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. ②Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 years old at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spent twelve months watching these elephants carefully. They found that elephants could tell when their friends were unhappy. They even tried to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants feel unhappy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their long, big trunks in each other’s mouths. It seems to be a way of saying, “I’m here to help you.” Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes they just stand close to their friends. ③Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave their weak family members behind. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. ④The scientists were surprised by the study. They had never expected that elephants cared about each other so much. Whether elephants are sick or unhappy, they are never left alone. There is always a friend there for them. Only a few animals can do that. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 51. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask us to protect elephants. B. To show us a study of elephants. C. To find out why elephants are unhappy. D. To tell us how to help elephants live in the park. 52. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于大象的研究：大象能感知同伴的情绪并给予关怀。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? You might reach out to them and try your best to make them feel better, right?”可知，第一段以问句引出话题，因此是“通过提问”开篇的。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕科学家对泰国大象的研究展开，介绍了大象会关心同伴、照顾弱者等行为，核心是展示这项关于大象的研究。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总述大象会像人类一样关心同伴；第②段具体说明大象安抚不开心的同伴的行为；第③段补充大象照顾受伤成员的行为；第④总结研究结论、呼应开头，因此文章结构是“P1总起→P2、P3分述→P4总结”。故选B。 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Tom is a good student. He loves his mom very much. Every day, his mom works hard and does a lot of housework, like cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking dinner. Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy. He has many classes at school. After school, he has to do his homework. Sometimes, he has to study for tests. He feels bad because he can’t help his mom. One evening, Tom decided to help her no matter what. He washed dishes after dinner and helped sweep the floor. After that, he folded the clothes. But when he finished, it was already 9 o’clock. He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired. He made many mistakes. The next day, his teacher said his homework was bad. Tom felt sad. He sat on the chair and thought, “Who can tell me what to do? I want to help mom, but I don’t want to be a bad student.” He really doesn’t know how to solve (解决) this problem. 53. Why can’t Tom help his mom? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. Why did Tom make mistakes in his homework? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 55. How could Tom solve the problem by himself? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he is always busy. 54. Because he was too tired. 55. He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn’t do much housework at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom想帮助妈妈做家务，但因为学业繁忙而无法兼顾，最终导致作业出错的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章“Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.”可知，Tom无法帮助妈妈的原因是他总是很忙。故填Because he is always busy. 【54题详解】 根据文章“He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired.”可知，Tom作业出错的原因是他太累了。故填Because he was too tired. 【55题详解】 根据文章“He really doesn’t know how to solve this problem.”并结合上下文，汤姆的问题是想帮忙又怕影响学习，所以可以建议他可以尝试一次做少量家务，这样既能帮忙也能完成作业。答案不唯一，参考答案为He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn’t do much housework at a time. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Everyone wants p________ (和平) in the world. 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望世界和平。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“和平”，peace“和平”，不可数名词作wants的宾语。故填(p)eace。 57. Look! There are many children playing in the s________ (广场)。 【答案】(s)quare 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有许多孩子在广场上玩耍。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“广场”，square“广场”，in the square表示“在广场上”。故填(s)quare。 58. Excuse me. I’m new in t________ (镇；商业区). How can I find a food shop near here? 【答案】(t)own 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我刚到这个镇。我怎么找到附近的一家食品店呢？结合首字母t以及中文提示“镇；商业区”可知，此处应用名词town；根据语境，这里指的是一个镇，用单数形式。故填(t)own。 59. We took many photos d________ (在……期间) our trip to remember the happy moments. 【答案】(d)uring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在旅行期间拍了很多照片来记住这些快乐的时刻。根据“our trip to remember the happy moments”和中文提示“在……期间”，可知此处表示在旅行这个时间段内，during“在……期间”，是介词。故填(d)uring。 60. His computer is d________ (不运行的). Maybe there’s something wrong with it. 【答案】(d)ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的电脑不运行了。可能是出现了故障。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“不运行的”，dead可以表示为“不运行的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ead。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 寒假即将开启，学校综合实践社团为丰富中学生假期生活，精心策划了寒假探索营，诚邀同学们参与。假设你是李明，打算从以下两项活动里选一项参加，请根据海报信息，写一封申请信。 Winter Vacation Exploration Camp * Please let us know: ★ Who are you? (hobby, personality... ) ★ Which activity will you choose? Why? * You can choose one from the following activities: Wildlife Adventure: Visit the wildlife park, watch and learn to care for lovely animals... The Natural World: Learn about weather changes, understand the season cycle, do interesting experiments (实验)... 注意事项： （1）申请信的观点要明确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； （2）词数100左右，申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming. I would like to join the coming winter camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming. I would like to join the coming winter camp. I am a Grade 8 student who loves nature and animals. I am active and outgoing. I am always curious about new things. I choose Wildlife Adventure because it matches my interests perfectly. Firstly, I enjoy watching animals and learning their habits. This activity will let me care for lovely animals like deer and birds. Secondly, I want to understand how to protect wildlife. By joining the camp, I can gain useful skills and make new friends. I believe this experience will make my winter vacation meaningful. I hope to contribute to the team! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需包含身份信息（爱好、性格）、选择的活动（Wildlife Adventure）及两点理由（兴趣匹配、学习技能），结尾表达期待。 【写作步骤】 第一步：简单介绍自己的身份、性格与爱好； 第二步：明确选择的活动，介绍选择的原因； 第三步：总结意义并表达参与意愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①be curious about对……感到好奇 ②care for关心 ③look forward to期待 【高分句型】 ①I am a Grade 8 student who loves nature and animals.（who引导的定语从句） ②I believe this experience will make my winter vacation meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $