期末复习 Unit 1～7语法分层专项提高2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 1~7 期末语法分层专项提高复习 Unit 1 You and Me 语法要点 1. 人称代词主格与宾格：主格（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）作主语；宾格（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）作动词或介词的宾语。 2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）后接名词；名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）单独使用。 3. 一般现在时 be 动词：`am` 只与 I 搭配；`is` 与 he/she/it/单数名词搭配；`are` 与 you/we/they/复数名词搭配。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (I) name is Li Ming. _______ (I) am a student. 2. _______ (she) is my friend. _______ (she) name is Lily. 3. _______ (he) is from China. _______ (he) likes playing basketball. 4. _______ (we) are in Class 1. _______ (we) teacher is Miss Wang. 5. _______ (they) are my classmates. _______ (they) often help _______ (I). 6. This is _______ (I) pen. That pen is _______ (you). 7. —Is this _______ (you) book? —Yes, it’s _______ (I). 8. _______ (it) is a cat. _______ (it) name is Mimi. 9. —Are these _______ (they) bags? —No, _______ (they) are _______ (we). 10. _______ (I) like _______ (you) new bike. _______ (you) bike is cool. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s _______ name? —_______ name is Tom. A. you B. your C. your D. you ( ) 2. —Is this _______ ruler? —Yes, it’s _______. A. your B. you C. your D. you ( ) 3. —_______ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 4. —_______ are you from? —I’m from China. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 5. —_______ is your phone number? —It’s 138XXXXXXXX. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 6. —Nice to meet you! —_______ A. Hello! B. Hi! C. Nice to meet you, too! D. Good morning! ( ) 7. —_______ is he? —He is my brother. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 8. —_______ do you spell your name? —BOB, Bob. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 9. —_______ is this in English? —It’s a book. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 10. —Is that _______ map? —No, it isn’t. It’s _______ map. A. his B. he C. his D. he 三、句型转换 1. My name is Lucy. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your name? 2. This is my pen. （改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ your pen? 3. He is from China. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ he from? 4. They are my friends. （改为否定句） They _______ _______ my friends. 5. Is this her book? （改为肯定句） _______ _______ her book. Unit 2 We’re Family! 语法要点 1. 指示代词：`this`（这个）、`that`（那个）指代单数名词；`these`（这些）、`those`（那些）指代复数名词。 2. 名词所有格：单数名词后加 `’s`（如 Tom’s book）；以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 `’`（如 students’ classroom）。 3. 介绍人物句型：`This is...` / `That is...` / `These are...` / `Those are...` 一、用适当的指示代词填空 1. _______ is my mother. _______ is my father. They are teachers. 2. —What’s _______ over there? —It’s a bike. 3. _______ are my books. _______ are his pens. 4. —Is _______ your sister? —Yes, it is. 5. _______ is a dog. _______ are cats. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Who’s _______? —She’s my sister. A. this B. that C. he D. they ( ) 2. —Are _______ your grandparents? —Yes, they are. A. this B. that C. these D. he ( ) 3. This is _______ family. _______ is a happy family. A. my B. I C. my D. I ( ) 4. That is _______ uncle. _______ name is Mike. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 5. The red bike is _______. The blue one is _______. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Lucy D. Lucy’s ( ) 6. —Is that your _______ photo? —No, it isn’t. It’s _______ photo. A. brother B. brother’s C. brother D. brother’s ( ) 7. These are my _______. They are teachers. A. parent B. parents C. father D. mother ( ) 8. —Who’s that man? —He’s my _______. A. sister B. mother C. father D. grandmother ( ) 9. —Are those your _______? —Yes, they are. They are my favorite toys. A. toy B. toys C. book D. pen ( ) 10. This is my _______ room. It is clean and tidy. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. brothers’ 三、句型转换 1. This is my father. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ this? 2. That is his sister. （改为复数句） _______ _______ his sisters. 3. This is her dictionary. （改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ her dictionary? 4. The book is Tom’s. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the book? 5. Those are my pens. （改为否定句） Those _______ _______ my pens. Unit 3 My School 语法要点 1. 名词单复数：规则变化（加 s / es）、不规则变化（如 `man→men`, `woman→women`）。 2. 一般现在时含实义动词的一般疑问句：以 `Do/Does` 开头，主语为第三人称单数时用 `Does`，其余用 `Do`。 3. There be 句型：表示“某地有某物”，结构为 `There is + 单数名词/不可数名词`；`There are + 复数名词`。 一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. class __________ 2. boy __________ 3. girl __________ 4. teacher __________ 5. student __________ 6. desk __________ 7. chair __________ 8. book __________ 9. pen __________ 10. pencil __________ 11. school __________ 12. room __________ 13. building __________ 14. library __________ 15. playground __________ 16. man __________ 17. woman __________ 18. child __________ 19. foot __________ 20. tooth __________ 21. desk __________ 22. bag __________ 23. pen __________ 24. pencil __________ 25. ruler __________ 26. eraser __________ 27. book __________ 28. map __________ 29. picture __________ 30. door __________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There _______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2. There _______ two pens and a book on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. —_______ there a library in your school? —Yes, there _______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is ( ) 4. —_______ there any computers in the classroom? —No, there _______. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; aren’t D. Are; isn’t ( ) 5. —_______ do you go to school? —By bike. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 6. —_______ is your school? —It’s near my home. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 7. —_______ do you like about your school? —I like the playground. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 8. —_______ is your classroom? —It’s on the second floor. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 9. —_______ students are there in your class? —Fortyfive. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long ( ) 10. —_______ water is there in the bottle? —Only a little. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There _______ (be) a map on the wall. 2. There _______ (be) some pictures on the wall. 3. _______ there _______ (be) a computer in your room? 4. _______ there _______ (be) any books in your bag? 5. There _______ (be not) any trees in the garden. 6. I _______ (have) a new schoolbag. 7. He _______ (have) a new pen. 8. _______ you _______ (have) a dictionary? 9. _______ he _______ (have) a ruler? 10. They _______ (have) some toys. Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法要点 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化：动词后加 s / es（如 `like→likes`, `go→goes`）。 2. 特殊疑问句：`What`（什么）、`Why`（为什么）、`When`（何时）、`How`（如何）引导的疑问句。 3. 介词 in / on / at：表示时间（in the morning, on Monday, at 8:00）和地点（in the classroom, on the desk, at school）。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He _______ (like) English very much. 2. She _______ (go) to school at 7:00 every day. 3. We _______ (have) math on Monday. 4. They _______ (play) football after school. 5. I _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 6. My father _______ (work) in a hospital. 7. My mother _______ (cook) dinner every day. 8. The dog _______ (like) bones. 9. He _______ (do) his homework at night. 10. She _______ (study) hard. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ is your favourite subject? —English. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 2. —_______ do you like English? —Because it’s interesting. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 3. —_______ do you have math? —On Monday and Wednesday. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 4. —_______ do you go to school? —At 7:30. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 5. —_______ do you learn English? —By reading English books. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 6. I have math _______ Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 7. We have PE _______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 8. I get up _______ 6:30 every day. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 9. —_______ is your English class? —It’s from 9:00 to 10:00. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 10. She _______ English because it’s easy. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 三、句型转换 1. My favourite subject is English. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your favourite subject? 2. He likes math because it’s interesting. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ he like math? 3. We have English on Monday. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you have English? 4. She has PE in the afternoon. （改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ PE in the afternoon? 5. They like Chinese. （改为否定句） They _______ _______ Chinese. Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法要点 1. 情态动词 can / can’t：表示能力（会/不会），后接动词原形。 2. 动词不定式：`want to do sth`（想要做某事）、`like to do sth`（喜欢做某事）。 3. 选择疑问句：用 `or` 连接两个选项，回答时不用 yes/no，直接选择一个选项。 一、用“can / can’t”填空 1. I _______ play the piano, but I _______ play the guitar. 2. She _______ speak English very well. 3. He _______ swim, so he can’t go to the swimming club. 4. They _______ dance, but they _______ sing. 5. _______ you play chess? 6. _______ he play basketball? 7. _______ they speak Chinese? 8. I _______ draw pictures. I want to join the art club. 9. She _______ play the violin. She wants to join the music club. 10. We _______ play football. We want to join the sports club. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ you play the piano? —Yes, I _______. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; am D. Is; is ( ) 2. —_______ he play basketball? —No, he _______. A. Can; can’t B. Do; don’t C. Are; isn’t D. Is; isn’t ( ) 3. I want _______ join the art club. A. to B. in C. at D. for ( ) 4. She likes _______ play the violin. A. to B. in C. at D. for ( ) 5. —_______ club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 6. —_______ do you want to join the art club? —Because I like drawing. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 7. —Do you want to join the chess club _______ the music club? —I want to join the chess club. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 8. He can play the guitar, _______ he can’t play it very well. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 9. —Can you play the piano? —Yes, I can. _______ I can’t play it very well. A. And B. Or C. But D. So ( ) 10. She can sing _______ she can’t dance. She wants to join the music club. A. and B. or C. but D. so 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want _______ (join) the sports club. 2. She likes _______ (play) the piano. 3. He wants _______ (learn) to swim. 4. They like _______ (dance). 5. I can _______ (draw) pictures. 6. She can _______ (sing) songs. 7. He can _______ (play) basketball. 8. We can _______ (speak) English. 9. Can you _______ (play) chess? 10. Can they _______ (dance)? Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法要点 1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或状态，常与 `every day`, `usually`, `often`, `sometimes` 等时间状语连用。 2. 频度副词：`always`（总是）、`usually`（通常）、`often`（经常）、`sometimes`（有时）、`never`（从不），位置在 be 动词后、实义动词前。 3. 日常活动短语：`get up`（起床）、`go to school`（上学）、`have breakfast`（吃早餐）、`go home`（回家）、`go to bed`（睡觉）等。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I usually _______ (get) up at 6:30. 2. She _______ (go) to school at 7:30. 3. We _______ (have) breakfast at 7:00. 4. They _______ (go) home at 5:00. 5. He _______ (do) his homework at 7:00. 6. I _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 7. She _______ (go) to bed at 9:30. 8. We _______ (have) lunch at 12:00. 9. They _______ (play) football after school. 10. He _______ (read) books every day. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I _______ get up at 6:30 every day. A. usually B. use C. using D. used ( ) 2. She _______ goes to school by bike. A. usual B. usually C. use D. using ( ) 3. —_______ do you get up? —At 6:30. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 4. —_______ do you go to bed? —At 9:30. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 5. I have breakfast _______ 7:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. We have lunch _______ 12:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 7. —_______ do you do after school? —I play football. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 8. —_______ do you go home? —By bus. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 9. He _______ watches TV in the evening. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times ( ) 10. She _______ eats hamburgers. It’s bad for her health. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 三、句型转换 1. I get up at 6:30. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you get up? 2. She goes to school by bike. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she go to school? 3. We have lunch at 12:00. （改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ lunch at 12:00? 4. He does his homework in the evening. （改为否定句） He _______ _______ his homework in the evening. 5. They play football after school. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ they do after school? Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 语法要点 1. 基数词与序数词：基数词（one, two, three...）表示数量；序数词（first, second, third...）表示顺序，前加 `the`。 2. 生日表达：`When is your birthday?` / `My birthday is on...` 3. 介词 on：表示具体日期（on May 1st, on Monday）。 一、写出下列基数词的序数词形式 1. one __________ 2. two __________ 3. three __________ 4. four __________ 5. five __________ 6. six __________ 7. seven __________ 8. eight __________ 9. nine __________ 10. ten __________ 11. eleven __________ 12. twelve __________ 13. thirteen __________ 14. fourteen __________ 15. fifteen __________ 16. sixteen __________ 17. seventeen __________ 18. eighteen __________ 19. nineteen __________ 20. twenty __________ 21. twentyone __________ 22. twentytwo __________ 23. twentythree __________ 24. twentyfour __________ 25. twentyfive __________ 26. twentysix __________ 27. twentyseven __________ 28. twentyeight __________ 29. twentynine __________ 30. thirty __________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ is your birthday? —It’s on May 1st. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 2. My birthday is _______ June 3rd. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 3. —_______ old are you? —I’m thirteen. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 4. —_______ is the party? —It’s on Sunday. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( ) 5. We have a party _______ the evening of May 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. The _______ month of the year is January. A. one B. first C. two D. second ( ) 7. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. two D. second ( ) 8. —When is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on _______. A. March B. March 8th C. March 8 D. 8 March ( ) 9. —How old is your brother? —He’s _______. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelve year old D. twelve years ( ) 10. We have a birthday party _______ my sister. A. for B. to C. at D. on 三、句型转换 1. My birthday is on May 1st. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your birthday? 2. He is thirteen years old. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ is he? 3. We have a party on Sunday. （改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ a party on Sunday? 4. Her birthday is in June. （改为否定句） Her birthday _______ _______ in June. 5. The party is on the evening of May 1st. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the party? 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1. My; I 2. She; Her 3. He; His 4. We; Our 5. They; They; me 6. my; yours 7. your; mine 8. It; Its 9. their; they; ours 10. I; your; Your 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 三、1. What is 2. Is this 3. Where is 4. are not 5. This is Unit 2 一、1. This; That 2. that 3. These; Those 4. this/that 5. This; Those 二、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 三、1. Who is 2. Those are 3. Is this 4. Whose is 5. are not Unit 3 一、1. classes 2. boys 3. girls 4. teachers 5. students 6. desks 7. chairs 8. books 9. pens 10. pencils 11. schools 12. rooms 13. buildings 14. libraries 15. playgrounds 16. men 17. women 18. children 19. feet 20. teeth 21. desks 22. bags 23. pens 24. pencils 25. rulers 26. erasers 27. books 28. maps 29. pictures 30. doors 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 三、1. is 2. are 3. Is; is 4. Are; any 5. aren’t 6. have 7. has 8. Do; have 9. Does; have 10. have Unit 4 一、1. likes 2. goes 3. have 4. play 5. watch 6. works 7. cooks 8. likes 9. does 10. studies 二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 三、1. What is 2. Why does 3. When do 4. Does; have 5. don’t like Unit 5 一、1. can; can’t 2. can 3. can’t 4. can; can’t 5. Can 6. Can 7. Can 8. can 9. can 10. can 二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 三、1. to join 2. to play 3. to learn 4. to dance 5. draw 6. sing 7. play 8. speak 9. play 10. dance Unit 6 一、1. get 2. goes 3. have 4. go 5. does 6. watch 7. goes 8. have 9. play 10. reads 二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 三、1. When do 2. How does 3. Do; have 4. doesn’t do 5. What do Unit 7 一、1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fourth 5. fifth 6. sixth 7. seventh 8. eighth 9. ninth 10. tenth 11. eleventh 12. twelfth 13. thirteenth 14. fourteenth 15. fifteenth 16. sixteenth 17. seventeenth 18. eighteenth 19. nineteenth 20. twentieth 21. twentyfirst 22. twentysecond 23. twentythird 24. twentyfourth 25. twentyfifth 26. twentysixth 27. twentyseventh 28. twentyeighth 29. twentyninth 30. thirtieth 二、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、1. When is 2. How old 3. Do; have 4. is not 5. When is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $