精品解析：浙江省宁波市南三县 2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Peter probably live in ten years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hangzhou. 2. How much flour does the man think they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 2 cups. B. 2 cups. C. Less than 2 cups. 3. Who is the tallest in Jason’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Jason. C. Emma. 4. What may the girl do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Paul. 5. When do the speakers plan to finish cleaning the windows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before breakfast. B. Before noon. C. After 1 p.m. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Lucy do every morning in Sanya? A. She visited museums. B. She played on the beach. C. She took photos. 7. Who helped Lucy get her camera back? A. Her cousin. B. A hotel worker. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl need to make? A. A travel plan. B. A study plan. C. A shopping plan. 9. When will the girl start the plan? A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 10. Where will the girl study? A. In the bedroom. B. In the study room. C. In the living room. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mia’s magic bike use to run? A. Wind. B. Sunlight. C. Water. 12. What can the screen do? A. Tell the best way to school. B. Make the bike change size. C. Show us interesting videos. 13. Why won’t Mia get wet when it rains? A. She has an umbrella. B. The bike has a cover. C. The bike stops. 14. Who will love the magic bike? A. Mia’s dad. B. Mia’s sister. C. Mia’s mom. 15. Where will Mia ride the bike on weekends? A. To her grandma’s home. B. To her friend’s home. C. To the shop near her home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favourite dish: beef and vegetable pasta (意面) Ingredients Steps ·350g pasta ·200g beef ·250g green beans ·200g cherry tomatoes ·one red onion ·one clove of garlic (大蒜) ·one spoon of olive oil ·salt ·pepper 1. Cut the beef, beans, and tomatoes, crush (碾碎) the garlic and drain (沥干) the beef. 2. Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. 3. Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time. 4. Heat the olive oil in a large pan and fry the onion for five minutes. Add the garlic and fry for another minute. 5. Pour in the tomatoes, bring to the boil, then simmer (慢炖) for 10 minutes. 6. Add the beef to the pan and cook until it is fully hot. 7. Drain the pasta and beans, then add them to the pan. 8. Add the pepper and mix everything up. 16. How many ingredients are there for beef and vegetable pasta? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 17. When do we add the green beans to the pasta? A. After draining the pasta. B. In the last two minutes of pasta cooking. C. After frying the onion and garlic. D. At the start of cooking the pasta. 18. Where may you read the article? A. www.moviefan.cn. B. www.booklover.cn. C. www.foodmaking.cn. D. www.scienceworld.cn. B One hot day, two hikers were walking in the dry, brown hills. They had been walking all day, and they were thirsty and hungry. They saw a tree far away. “I am so hungry!” said one hiker. “Do you think that’s an apple tree? I want a big, fresh, red apple!” “Oh, that’s not an apple tree,” said the other. “It’s a pear tree! Pears are my favourite. I want a sweet, juicy, yellow pear!” But when they arrived at the tree, they found that there were no apples or pears. In fact, there was no fruit at all. “Aw, boo!” said one hiker. “It’s a useless oak tree (橡树)!” Just then, the sky turned gray and it started to rain. The two hikers ran under the oak tree to stay dry. It rained and rained, but the oak tree was like a big umbrella. The hikers didn’t get wet. They waited under the oak tree for the rain to stop. “I’m cold,” said one hiker. “We should make a fire. Help me collect some wood!” Luckily, there were many old branches under the oak tree. The two hikers got the old branches (树枝) from the oak tree and made a nice campfire out of them. They sat beside the fire to warm themselves. “I’m tired,” said one hiker. “We should sleep here tonight. Help me make a bed!” The hikers made their beds out of soft, green oak leaves. They put out the fire, lay down and fell asleep. Sometimes, things that seem useless can actually bring unexpected help. 19. What did the hikers think of the oak tree at first? A It was helpful. B. It was useless. C. It was beautiful. D. It was interesting. 20. What does “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The beds. B. The two hikers. C. The oak trees. D. The old branches. 21. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The hikers made beds with oak leaves and fell asleep. ②It started to rain, and the hikers stayed under the oak tree. ③The hikers walked in the hills and felt thirsty and hungry. ④The hikers made a campfire and sat beside it to keep warm. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 22. What can we learn from the story? A Hikers need to bring enough food and water when walking. B. Apple trees are always more useful than oak trees to people. C. We should not walk in the dry hills during hot summer days. D. Things that look useless can bring us help when we need them. C China’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) 7S store was opened on Nov. 11 in Hubei. The store gets its name from the “7S” concept: Sale, Spare parts, Service, Survey, Solution, Show, and School. The store mainly sells robots made by companies in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with the help from two well-known universities. You can see many Hubei-made robots here, like “Laborer”, “Voyager”, “Shennong” and “Guangzi”. Their prices are from 7,999 yuan to over 700,000 yuan. They can be used in many ways, like working in factories to make products, helping tourists and even looking after old people at home. Customers can buy robots directly in the store, customize (定制) robots, and even get help with money. It’s just as easy as buying a car. The store is not just a showroom. ▲ : it teaches people how to use robots step by step, trains people to fix robots, and offers interesting classes about robots. This helps people of all ages get to know robotics better. The store has attracted a lot of visitors from all over the country. On the opening day of the store, different kinds of robot activities were held to bring people closer to humanoid robot technology. The store manager said, “We want more people to know about humanoid robots, learn technological knowledge, and be interested in a smart future through these fun activities.” 23. What can we know about the 7S store from the passage? A. It was opened on Nov. 11 in Shanghai. B. Its name comes from the “7S” concept. C. It mainly sells robots made by universities. D. It is a store to teach people how to make robots. 24. What kind of robot can you NOT buy in the 7S store? A. A robot under 7,000 yuan. B. A robot helping old people. C. A robot working as a guide. D. A robot working in factories. 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It is also a school for different groups. B. It also sells many kinds of robot parts. C. It also does research on different robots. D. It also serves food and drinks for customers. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce China’s first humanoid robot store. B. To tell people that robots will replace humans one day. C. To show the popularity of humanoid robots in daily life. D. To compare robots made in Hubei with those from big cities. D Science fiction writers love to imagine the future. They write exciting stories about flying spaceships, smart robots, and amazing life in years to come. But do you know that governments also ask these writers for help? Recently, a group of sci-fi writers have worked closely with the UK government. Their special job was to think about possible problems that new technology might bring to people’s life. There are some key reasons behind governments’ choice to work with sci-fi writers. One famous writer explained that sci-fi writers are especially good at imagining how big events influence people in everyday life. For example, a power cut might just mean one person can’t make a cup of tea in the morning, but for another person in hospital, it could mean losing power for important body-help machines that keep him alive. In fact this is not the first time writers have helped plan the future. In the past, talented filmmakers also joined hands with the army to think about possible dangers. An expert in future studies said that sci-fi writers “think outside the box”. This means they can find creative ideas that others might not see. Looking back, we can easily find many things we use today were first ideas in sci-fi stories. Flip phones were seen in the TV show Star Trek long before they were real, and the idea for small music players like earbuds was first written in a book from 1953. It seems that by writing fascinating stories about the future, sci-fi authors do more than tell stories about the future. With their imagination, they actually help to shape and create it. 27. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 28. Which of the following questions are Paragraph 2 and 3 trying to answer? A. How does a power cut influence different people in their daily life? B. What serious problems might new technology bring to people’s life? C. How do sci-fi writers create exciting stories about future technology? D. Why did the government work with sci-fi writers for future planning? 29. What does the underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Think in a very safe way. B. Have creative and new ideas. C. Agree with what everyone says. D. Sit outside a box while thinking. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. New machines change our daily life. B. Sci-fi writers help imagine the future. C. Popular books show amazing new worlds. D. Filmmakers help the government in planning. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A―E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 When you’re talking to an old friend, a family member, or someone new at school, everyone runs out of words sometimes. If you don’t know what to talk about with others, here are some simple tips to communicate well. ____31____ If you look friendly and easy to talk to, people will be happy to communicate with you. ____32____ You can ask things like “What do you like to do after school?” Most people enjoy talking about themselves and will reply happily. ____33____ Nod your head when they talk. Show them you are paying attention and care about their words. ____34____ Schoolwork, favorite foods, or weekend plans are good topics. Everyone can easily join in the conversation. A. Smile first B. Talk about common things C. Buy gifts for others D. Ask simple questions E. Listen carefully 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What else can you do to communicate well? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her. Fiona often ____36____ the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them. She ____37____ this was the way to make friends and be well-liked. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On the morning of that day, everyone was asked to give gifts to their three best friends. Fiona felt really excited ____38____ She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return. But ____39____ she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt ____40____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving, just as she did to others so many times. She realized ____41____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night Fiona told her mother ____42____. Her mother told her, “My dear, you cannot easily buy friends with a ____43____ or a few good words. To have true friends, it’s not enough just to spend time with them, you need to ____44____ them sincerely whether things are going well or not. And that is the ____45____ to a lasting relationship.” ____46____ her mother, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed, thinking about how to ____47____ this, she thought about her mother. No matter what happened, she was always ____48____ to help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was ____49____ made a true friend! A feeling of warmth and ____50____ washed over her. Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for. 36. A. forced B. invited C. refused D. stopped 37. A. mentioned B. imagined C. believed D. expected 38. A. at last B. at first C. at most D. at least 39. A. actually B. honestly C. hopefully D. impossibly 40. A. excited B. nervous C. disappointed D. bored 41. A. if B. although C. because D. since 42. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 43. A. sign B. speech C. chance D. present 44. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. worry about 45. A. invitation B. message C. offer D. secret 46. A. Tired of B. Together with C. Thanks to D. Away from 47. A. achieve B. protect C. share D. accept 48. A. busy B. ready C. afraid D. late 49. A. how B. when C. what D. why 50. A. joy B. victory C. sadness D. humor 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 music both healthy remind hard Sam and I have plans for the future. ____51____ of us often talk about what we’ll do to make dreams come true. He wants to be a firefighter when he grows up, and I hope to be a ____52____. We think our dream jobs are connected with our daily habits. We must study as ____53____ as we can. Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live ____54____, and I practise singing while cleaning. These small things ____55____ us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams. We know the meaning of hard work. No matter what jobs we do, what matters most to us is never giving up our goals. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang Province, has successfully started a pretty wonderful autumn break for all students. Short holidays play an important ____56____ (作用；角色)in helping students get ready for new study tasks. The young learners were excited about the ____57____ (到达) of the holiday, which turned into a nice five-day rest including the weekend. During the break, many students traveled with their families. Their parents ____58____ (抽出) time from their busy work to join the trips and share happy moments together. They took the chance to visit ____59____ (几个；一些) famous historical sites. Some took photos to record the wonderful scenes they found. ____60____ (几乎) all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful. Meanwhile, other students joined different programs at school. These activities helped them become more and more ____61____ (自信) in dealing with everyday matters. Gradually, they realized that a ____62____ (积极) mind can make problems easier to solve. Whenever they met problems, they worked out solutions ____63____ (明智) by themselves instead of choosing to ____64____ (取决于；依靠) on others immediately. The autumn break brings students great fun: the amazing landscapes take their _____65_____ (一口气) away, and the colourful activities at school help them learn to stand on their own feet. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom, I know you and Dad are super stressed. Working from home while helping me and Max with online school leaves you no time. I promise ____66____ (do) chores to help you relax—let me take on tasks for $10 a week! I’ll tidy up the living room set ____67____ table, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk Ralphie. ____68____ I do these chores, you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV. You won’t have to rush through housework after work anymore. You’ll be ____69____ (surprise) how much this would help. Also, it’s good for me: I hear that kids who do chores are much ____70____ (good) at school—they learn responsibility. Doing chores is one of ____71____ (valuable) life skills for kids to learn. I’m really excited about ____72____ (keep) doing small but meaningful things, and it also teaches me to manage my time. I can finish my homework first and then focus on the chores. They keep me active ____73____ help me get stronger. Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement. I’ll also learn something ____74____ (use) about money. We can even plan small family activities with the money I get from doing chores. _____75_____ wonderful it will be! So what do you think? I can start right now! Love, Gabby 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 寒假将至，新的旅程即将开启。宁波 Focus 公众号发起“A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation”主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，至少从3个方面分享你的寒假计划。 A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation For... 1. a healthy body 2. a happy family time 3…. Plans 1. do sports ... 2. learn to cook dishes... 3…. 要求： 1.必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Peter probably live in ten years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you live in Beijing in ten years, Peter? B: Yes, I will. I like this city very much. 2. How much flour does the man think they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 2 cups. B. 2 cups. C. Less than 2 cups. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I need some flour to make cakes. Do you think two cups are enough? B: No, we need more. 3. Who is the tallest in Jason’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Jason. C. Emma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jason, you are really tall. Are you the tallest in your family? B: No, I’m taller than my little sister Lucy. My elder sister Emma is taller than me. 4. What may the girl do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Paul. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul always plays music loudly. I can’t stand it anymore. B: Maybe you can have a face-to-face talk with him. 5. When do the speakers plan to finish cleaning the windows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before breakfast. B. Before noon. C. After 1 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We need to finish cleaning the windows before noon. Mom will be back at 1 p.m. B: Don’t worry. I’ll start after breakfast and it won’t take long. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Lucy do every morning in Sanya? A. She visited museums. B. She played on the beach. C. She took photos. 7. Who helped Lucy get her camera back? A. Her cousin. B. A hotel worker. C. Her teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. I heard you had a great holiday. What did you do? B: I went to Sanya with my cousin. We played on the beach every morning. A: Did you take any photos there? B: Yes, but I left my camera in the hotel. A: Who helped you get it back? B: A kind hotel worker. He sent it to my home last week. A: That’s so nice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl need to make? A. A travel plan. B. A study plan. C. A shopping plan. 9. When will the girl start the plan? A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 10. Where will the girl study? A. In the bedroom. B. In the study room. C. In the living room. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I need to make a study plan for next month. Can you help me? B: Sure, you want a better plan, right? When will you start? A: Next Monday. I want to finish homework before eight pm every day. B: Nice. Where will you study? The living room’s noisy. A: The study room. It’s quiet. I can study well there. B: Smart! Want to put your phone away while studying? A: Yeah, I’ll keep it off and I’ll help mom with chores on weekends. B: Perfect plan. Stick to it. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mia’s magic bike use to run? A. Wind. B. Sunlight. C. Water. 12. What can the screen do? A. Tell the best way to school. B. Make the bike change size. C. Show us interesting videos. 13. Why won’t Mia get wet when it rains? A. She has an umbrella. B. The bike has a cover. C. The bike stops. 14. Who will love the magic bike? A. Mia’s dad. B. Mia’s sister. C. Mia’s mom. 15. Where will Mia ride the bike on weekends? A. To her grandma’s home. B. To her friend’s home. C. To the shop near her home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mia. Let me tell you about my magic bike in ten years. Some classmates say it’s just a dream, but I know it’ll come true. This bike uses sunlight to run. It’s super clean. There’s a small screen on the handle. The screen tells me the best way to get to school. When it rains, the bike will have a clear cover over me. I won’t get wet. If I’m tired, I can push a small part and the bike will walk slowly with me. What’s the best part? It can fold into a small size. I can carry it to school easily. My mom will love it too. She doesn’t like my old bike, because it’s too big at home. My sister says she doesn’t care about bikes, so she may not love it. I’ll ride it to visit my grandma on weekends. It’ll be quick and fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favourite dish: beef and vegetable pasta (意面) Ingredients Steps ·350g pasta ·200g beef ·250g green beans ·200g cherry tomatoes ·one red onion ·one clove of garlic (大蒜) ·one spoon of olive oil ·salt ·pepper 1. Cut the beef, beans, and tomatoes, crush (碾碎) the garlic and drain (沥干) the beef. 2. Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. 3. Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time. 4. Heat the olive oil in a large pan and fry the onion for five minutes. Add the garlic and fry for another minute. 5. Pour in the tomatoes, bring to the boil, then simmer (慢炖) for 10 minutes. 6. Add the beef to the pan and cook until it is fully hot. 7. Drain the pasta and beans, then add them to the pan. 8. Add the pepper and mix everything up. 16. How many ingredients are there for beef and vegetable pasta? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 17. When do we add the green beans to the pasta? A. After draining the pasta. B. In the last two minutes of pasta cooking. C. After frying the onion and garlic. D. At the start of cooking the pasta. 18. Where may you read the article? A. www.moviefan.cn. B. www.booklover.cn. C. www.foodmaking.cn. D. www.scienceworld.cn. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了牛肉蔬菜意面的食材和制作步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”列表中的“350g pasta、200g beef、250g green beans、200g cherry tomatoes、one red onion、one clove of garlic、one spoon of olive oil、salt、pepper”可知，制作牛肉蔬菜意面的食材共有九种。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的“Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time.”可知，要在意面烹饪的最后两分钟加入青豆，即在意面烹饪结束前两分钟加入。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了牛肉蔬菜意面的食材和制作步骤，属于美食制作类内容，可能会在美食制作相关的网站上读到。A选项是电影爱好者网站，B选项是书籍爱好者网站，C选项是美食制作网站，D选项是科学世界网站。故选C。 B One hot day, two hikers were walking in the dry, brown hills. They had been walking all day, and they were thirsty and hungry. They saw a tree far away. “I am so hungry!” said one hiker. “Do you think that’s an apple tree? I want a big, fresh, red apple!” “Oh, that’s not an apple tree,” said the other. “It’s a pear tree! Pears are my favourite. I want a sweet, juicy, yellow pear!” But when they arrived at the tree, they found that there were no apples or pears. In fact, there was no fruit at all. “Aw, boo!” said one hiker. “It’s a useless oak tree (橡树)!” Just then, the sky turned gray and it started to rain. The two hikers ran under the oak tree to stay dry. It rained and rained, but the oak tree was like a big umbrella. The hikers didn’t get wet. They waited under the oak tree for the rain to stop. “I’m cold,” said one hiker. “We should make a fire. Help me collect some wood!” Luckily, there were many old branches under the oak tree. The two hikers got the old branches (树枝) from the oak tree and made a nice campfire out of them. They sat beside the fire to warm themselves. “I’m tired,” said one hiker. “We should sleep here tonight. Help me make a bed!” The hikers made their beds out of soft, green oak leaves. They put out the fire, lay down and fell asleep. Sometimes, things that seem useless can actually bring unexpected help. 19. What did the hikers think of the oak tree at first? A. It was helpful. B. It was useless. C. It was beautiful. D. It was interesting. 20. What does “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The beds. B. The two hikers. C. The oak trees. D. The old branches. 21. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The hikers made beds with oak leaves and fell asleep. ②It started to rain, and the hikers stayed under the oak tree. ③The hikers walked in the hills and felt thirsty and hungry. ④The hikers made a campfire and sat beside it to keep warm. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Hikers need to bring enough food and water when walking. B. Apple trees are always more useful than oak trees to people. C. We should not walk in the dry hills during hot summer days. D. Things that look useless can bring us help when we need them. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位徒步旅行者在炎热天气下徒步时，发现一棵看似无用的橡树，却在下雨时为他们遮雨、提供树枝生火取暖、提供树叶铺床休息的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Aw, boo!’ said one hiker. ‘It’s a useless oak tree!’”可知，徒步旅行者一开始认为橡树是无用的，故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, there were many old branches under the oak tree. The two hikers got the old branches from the oak tree and made a nice campfire out of them.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“old branches”（旧树枝），故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“two hikers were walking in the dry, brown hills. They had been walking all day, and they were thirsty and hungry”可知，事件③“徒步旅行者在山里行走，感到又渴又饿”最先发生；根据第二段“Just then, the sky turned gray and it started to rain. The two hikers ran under the oak tree to stay dry”可知，事件②“开始下雨，徒步旅行者躲到橡树下”发生在③之后；根据第四段“The two hikers got the old branches from the oak tree and made a nice campfire out of them. They sat beside the fire to warm themselves”可知，事件④“徒步旅行者用树枝生火，坐在火边取暖”发生在②之后；根据第四段“The hikers made their beds out of soft, green oak leaves. They put out the fire, lay down and fell asleep”可知，事件①“徒步旅行者用橡树叶子铺床睡觉”发生在最后，正确顺序为③→②→④→①，故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes, things that seem useless can actually bring unexpected help.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，看似无用的东西在我们需要时可能会带来帮助，故选D。 C China’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) 7S store was opened on Nov. 11 in Hubei. The store gets its name from the “7S” concept: Sale, Spare parts, Service, Survey, Solution, Show, and School. The store mainly sells robots made by companies in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with the help from two well-known universities. You can see many Hubei-made robots here, like “Laborer”, “Voyager”, “Shennong” and “Guangzi”. Their prices are from 7,999 yuan to over 700,000 yuan. They can be used in many ways, like working in factories to make products, helping tourists and even looking after old people at home. Customers can buy robots directly in the store, customize (定制) robots, and even get help with money. It’s just as easy as buying a car. The store is not just a showroom. ▲ : it teaches people how to use robots step by step, trains people to fix robots, and offers interesting classes about robots. This helps people of all ages get to know robotics better. The store has attracted a lot of visitors from all over the country. On the opening day of the store, different kinds of robot activities were held to bring people closer to humanoid robot technology. The store manager said, “We want more people to know about humanoid robots, learn technological knowledge, and be interested in a smart future through these fun activities.” 23. What can we know about the 7S store from the passage? A. It was opened on Nov. 11 in Shanghai. B. Its name comes from the “7S” concept. C. It mainly sells robots made by universities. D. It is a store to teach people how to make robots. 24. What kind of robot can you NOT buy in the 7S store? A. A robot under 7,000 yuan. B. A robot helping old people. C. A robot working as a guide. D. A robot working in factories. 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It is also a school for different groups. B. It also sells many kinds of robot parts. C. It also does research on different robots. D. It also serves food and drinks for customers. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce China’s first humanoid robot store. B. To tell people that robots will replace humans one day. C. To show the popularity of humanoid robots in daily life. D. To compare robots made in Hubei with those from big cities. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首家人形机器人7S店的基本情况和相关功能。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The store gets its name from the ‘7S’ concept: Sale, Spare parts, Service, Survey, Solution, Show, and School.”可知，这家店的名字来源于“7S”理念。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their prices are from 7,999 yuan to over 700,000 yuan.”可知，店内机器人最低售价为7999 元，低于7000元的机器人买不到。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it teaches people how to use robots step by step, trains people to fix robots, and offers interesting classes about robots.”可知，这家店还具备教学相关的功能，相当于面向不同人群的机器人知识学校。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文对7S店的开业时间、地点、店名由来、售卖机器人的产地、价格、功能以及店铺额外服务的介绍可知，作者的写作目的是介绍中国首家人形机器人7S店。故选A。 D Science fiction writers love to imagine the future. They write exciting stories about flying spaceships, smart robots, and amazing life in years to come. But do you know that governments also ask these writers for help? Recently, a group of sci-fi writers have worked closely with the UK government. Their special job was to think about possible problems that new technology might bring to people’s life. There are some key reasons behind governments’ choice to work with sci-fi writers. One famous writer explained that sci-fi writers are especially good at imagining how big events influence people in everyday life. For example, a power cut might just mean one person can’t make a cup of tea in the morning, but for another person in hospital, it could mean losing power for important body-help machines that keep him alive. In fact, this is not the first time writers have helped plan the future. In the past, talented filmmakers also joined hands with the army to think about possible dangers. An expert in future studies said that sci-fi writers “think outside the box”. This means they can find creative ideas that others might not see. Looking back, we can easily find many things we use today were first ideas in sci-fi stories. Flip phones were seen in the TV show Star Trek long before they were real, and the idea for small music players like earbuds was first written in a book from 1953. It seems that by writing fascinating stories about the future, sci-fi authors do more than tell stories about the future. With their imagination, they actually help to shape and create it. 27. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 28. Which of the following questions are Paragraph 2 and 3 trying to answer? A. How does a power cut influence different people in their daily life? B. What serious problems might new technology bring to people’s life? C. How do sci-fi writers create exciting stories about future technology? D. Why did the government work with sci-fi writers for future planning? 29. What does the underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Think in a very safe way. B. Have creative and new ideas. C. Agree with what everyone says. D. Sit outside a box while thinking. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A New machines change our daily life. B. Sci-fi writers help imagine the future. C. Popular books show amazing new worlds. D. Filmmakers help the government in planning. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科幻作家不仅擅长畅想未来的精彩故事，还会被政府邀请合作，凭借独特的想象力帮助规划未来、预测新技术可能带来的问题，甚至推动现实中科技产物的诞生。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But do you know that governments also ask these writers for help?”可知，作者在介绍完科幻作家喜欢畅想未来的内容后，用一个问句引出了政府也会向科幻作家寻求帮助的话题。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“There are some key reasons behind governments’ choice to work with sci-fi writers.”以及第3段“In fact, this is not the first time writers have helped plan the future… An expert in future studies said that sci-fi writers ‘think outside the box’.”可知，第二段和第三段围绕政府选择与科幻作家合作的原因展开，解释了科幻作家的独特优势以及过去类似的合作案例。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This means they can find creative ideas that others might not see.”可知，这句话是对 “think outside the box” 的解释，即科幻作家能想到别人想不到的创意想法。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章全文内容，尤其是最后一段“It seems that by writing fascinating stories about the future, sci-fi authors do more than tell stories about the future. With their imagination, they actually help to shape and create it.”可知，文章核心是讲科幻作家不仅描绘未来，还帮助规划和塑造未来。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A―E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 When you’re talking to an old friend, a family member, or someone new at school, everyone runs out of words sometimes. If you don’t know what to talk about with others, here are some simple tips to communicate well. ____31____ If you look friendly and easy to talk to, people will be happy to communicate with you. ____32____ You can ask things like “What do you like to do after school?” Most people enjoy talking about themselves and will reply happily. ____33____ Nod your head when they talk. Show them you are paying attention and care about their words. ____34____ Schoolwork favorite foods, or weekend plans are good topics. Everyone can easily join in the conversation. A. Smile first B. Talk about common things C. Buy gifts for others D. Ask simple questions E. Listen carefully 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What else can you do to communicate well? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. I can look at others’ eyes when talking to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个简单的沟通技巧，帮助人们在不知道说什么的时候更好地与他人交流。 【31题详解】 根据“If you look friendly and easy to talk to, people will be happy to communicate with you.”可知，本段建议要表现得友好、平易近人。微笑是表达友好最直接的方式。选项A“首先微笑”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“You can ask things like ‘What do you like to do after school?’”可知，本段建议通过提问来开启对话。选项D“问简单的问题”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Nod your head when they talk. Show them you are paying attention…”可知，本段建议在对方说话时点头示意，表示关注。选项E“认真倾听”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Schoolwork, favorite foods, or weekend plans are good topics.”可知，本段列举了一些大家都熟悉的话题。选项B“谈论共同的事物”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I can look at others’ eyes when talking to them. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her. Fiona often ____36____ the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them. She ____37____ this was the way to make friends and be well-liked. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On the morning of that day, everyone was asked to give gifts to their three best friends. Fiona felt really excited ____38____ She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return. But ____39____ she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt ____40____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving, just as she did to others so many times. She realized ____41____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother ____42____. Her mother told her, “My dear, you cannot easily buy friends with a ____43____ or a few good words. To have true friends, it’s not enough just to spend time with them, you need to ____44____ them sincerely whether things are going well or not. And that is the ____45____ to a lasting relationship.” ____46____ her mother, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed, thinking about how to ____47____ this, she thought about her mother. No matter what happened, she was always ____48____ to help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was ____49____ made a true friend! A feeling of warmth and ____50____ washed over her. Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for. 36. A. forced B. invited C. refused D. stopped 37. A. mentioned B. imagined C. believed D. expected 38. A. at last B. at first C. at most D. at least 39. A. actually B. honestly C. hopefully D. impossibly 40. A. excited B. nervous C. disappointed D. bored 41 A. if B. although C. because D. since 42 A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 43. A. sign B. speech C. chance D. present 44. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. worry about 45. A. invitation B. message C. offer D. secret 46. A. Tired of B. Together with C. Thanks to D. Away from 47. A. achieve B. protect C. share D. accept 48. A. busy B. ready C. afraid D. late 49. A. how B. when C. what D. why 50. A. joy B. victory C. sadness D. humor 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Fiona原本认为通过送礼物就能交到朋友，但在国际友谊日那天，她只付出却没收到回报，深感失望。在母亲的开导下，她明白了真正的友谊建立在真诚关心的基础上，并意识到一直陪伴她的母亲才是她最好的朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：Fiona经常邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对，还会给他们送礼物。 forced强迫；invited邀请；refused拒绝；stopped停止。根据“gave presents to them”以及“this was the way to make friends and be well-liked”可知，Fiona会主动请同学们来参加派对。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她相信这就是交朋友、受人喜爱的方式。 mentioned提到；imagined想象；believed相信；expected期望。根据“she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone…gave presents to them”可知，Fiona一直坚持这样做，说明她内心坚信这是一种有效的方法。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，Fiona感到非常兴奋。 at last最后；at first起初；at most至多；at least至少。根据“But…she was the only one that didn’t receive a present!”以及“crying for hours”可知，兴奋是在事情刚开始的时候，后面得知没有收到礼物，她伤心地哭了很久。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但实际上，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！ actually实际上；honestly诚实地；hopefully满怀希望地；impossibly不可能地。根据“expected to receive some in return”以及“But…she was the only one that didn’t receive a present!”可知，Fiona非常期待收到礼物，但是实际上她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：Fiona完全没料到会这样，她感到很失望，哭了好几个小时。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的。根据“expected to receive some in return”以及“didn’t receive a present”可知，期望落空让她感到失望。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她意识到，尽管她努力想和所有人都亲近，但她从未成为任何人的真正朋友。 if如果；although虽然；because因为；since自从。根据“…she had tried to be close to everyone, she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone”可知，尽管她努力想和所有人都亲近，但她从未成为任何人的真正朋友。前后句意存在转折。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Fiona把所有事都告诉了母亲。 something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“you cannot easily buy friends with a…”可知，Fiona向母亲讲述了自己送礼物却没收到回报的整个经过。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：母亲告诉她：“亲爱的，你不能轻易用一份礼物或几句好话换来朋友。” sign标志；speech演讲；chance机会；present礼物。根据“gave presents to them”以及“you cannot easily buy friends”可知，母亲在纠正Fiona试图用物质礼物换取友谊的做法。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“想要拥有真正的朋友，只花时间和他们在一起是不够的，你需要真诚地关心他们，无论事情是顺利还是不顺利。” laugh at嘲笑；care about关心；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据“it’s not enough just to spend time with them, you need to…them sincerely whether things are going well or not”可知，真正的友谊只花时间是不够的，需要真诚的关怀。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：“而这就是维系一段长久关系的秘诀。” invitation邀请；message信息；offer提议；secret秘密，秘诀。根据“spend time…them sincerely whether things are going well or not”可知，这些做法是维系长久关系的诀窍。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏了母亲的话，Fiona 决定改变自己的方式，去结交一些真正的朋友。 Tired of厌倦；Together with和……一起；Thanks to多亏；Away from远离。根据“Fiona decided to change her ways”可知，是母亲的话促使了她的改变。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她躺在床上，思考着如何做到这一点，这时她想到了自己的母亲。 achieve实现；protect保护；share分享；accept接受。根据“decided to change her ways to have some true friends”可知，Fiona正在思考如何实现交到真朋友这个目标。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，母亲总是准备好帮助她，容忍她的坏脾气，鼓励她，并且深深地爱着她。 busy忙碌的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；late迟到的。根据“put up with her bad temper, encouraged her”可知，母亲随时准备着给予Fiona支持和帮助。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这才是真正的朋友的样子！ how如何；when何时；what什么；why为什么。根据“help her…encouraged her and loved her dearly.”可知，母亲所做的这些包容、鼓励和关爱的事情，正是构成真正友谊的核心要素。此处what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指代这些行为，意为“……的事物”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：一种温暖和喜悦的感觉涌上心头。 joy快乐；victory胜利；sadness悲伤；humor幽默。根据“Fiona smiled happily”可知，她此刻内心充满的是快乐。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 music both healthy remind hard Sam and I have plans for the future. ____51____ of us often talk about what we’ll do to make dreams come true. He wants to be a firefighter when he grows up, and I hope to be a ____52____. We think our dream jobs are connected with our daily habits. We must study as ____53____ as we can. Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live ____54____, and I practise singing while cleaning. These small things ____55____ us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams. We know the meaning of hard work. No matter what jobs we do, what matters most to us is never giving up our goals. 【答案】51. Both 52. musician 53. hard 54. healthily 55. remind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和山姆对未来的规划，山姆想成为一名消防员，作者希望成为一名音乐家，两人认为梦想职业与日常习惯息息相关，需要努力学习、保持健康。 【51题详解】 句意：我们俩经常谈论如何实现梦想。根据前文“Sam and I”可知，此处指代“两人都”，备选词both“两者都”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Both。 【52题详解】 句意：他长大后想成为一名消防员，而我希望成为一名音乐家。根据后文“I practise singing while cleaning”可知，作者的梦想职业与音乐相关，备选词music的名词形式musician“音乐家”符合语境，故填musician。 【53题详解】 句意：我们必须尽可能努力学习。根据“study as...as we can”及备选词可知，此处指尽可能努力学习，as hard as we can“尽我们所能努力”，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，修饰动词study，故填hard。 【54题详解】 句意：为了健康地生活，山姆经常参加户外运动。根据“takes part in outdoor sports”可知，运动是为了“健康地”生活，备选词healthy的副词形式healthily“健康地”符合语境，修饰动词live，故填healthily。 【55题详解】 句意：这些小事提醒我们，如果想离梦想更近一步，就必须全力以赴。根据“to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams”可知，这些行为是在“提醒”他们努力，备选词remind“提醒”符合语境。主语These small things为复数，用动词原形，故填remind。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang Province, has successfully started a pretty wonderful autumn break for all students. Short holidays play an important ____56____ (作用；角色)in helping students get ready for new study tasks. The young learners were excited about the ____57____ (到达) of the holiday, which turned into a nice five-day rest including the weekend. During the break, many students traveled with their families. Their parents ____58____ (抽出) time from their busy work to join the trips and share happy moments together. They took the chance to visit ____59____ (几个；一些) famous historical sites. Some took photos to record the wonderful scenes they found. ____60____ (几乎) all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful. Meanwhile, other students joined different programs at school. These activities helped them become more and more ____61____ (自信) in dealing with everyday matters. Gradually, they realized that a ____62____ (积极) mind can make problems easier to solve. Whenever they met problems, they worked out solutions ____63____ (明智) by themselves instead of choosing to ____64____ (取决于；依靠) on others immediately. The autumn break brings students great fun: the amazing landscapes take their _____65_____ (一口气) away, and the colourful activities at school help them learn to stand on their own feet. 【答案】56. role 57. arrival 58. spared 59. several 60. Almost 61. confident 62. positive 63. wisely 64. depend 65. breath 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省宁波市为全体学生设立的秋季小长假。 【56题详解】 句意：短假期在帮助学生为新的学习任务做好准备方面发挥着重要作用。“作用；角色”译为role，“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，故填role。 57题详解】 句意：年轻的学习者们对假期的到来感到兴奋，这次假期包含周末，成为了一段愉快的五天休息时间。“到达”译为arrival，名词作宾语，故填arrival。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的父母从繁忙的工作中抽出时间参加旅行，一起分享欢乐时光。“抽出”译为spare，根据“During the break, many students traveled with their families.”可知，此处用一般过去时，spare的过去式为spared，故填spared。 【59题详解】 句意：他们趁机参观了一些著名的历史遗迹。“几个；一些”译为several，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。 【60题详解】 句意：几乎所有的年轻游客都说古街是最有趣、最美丽的。“几乎”译为Almost，句首首字母大写，故填Almost。 【61题详解】 句意：这些活动帮助他们在处理日常事务时变得越来越自信。“自信”译为confident，形容词作表语，“more and more + 形容词原级”表示“越来越……”，故填confident。 【62题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他们意识到积极的心态能让问题更容易解决。“积极”译为positive，形容词修饰名词“mind”，故填positive。 【63题详解】 句意：每当遇到问题时，他们会自己明智地想出解决方案，而不是选择立刻依赖他人。“明智”译为wisely，副词修饰动词短语“worked out”，故填wisely。 【64题详解】 句意：每当遇到问题时，他们会自己明智地想出解决方案，而不是选择立刻依赖他人。“取决于；依靠”译为depend，“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，填动词原形，故填depend。 【65题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的风景让他们为之着迷，学校里丰富多彩的活动帮助他们学会独立。“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹不已、让某人着迷”，故填breath。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom, I know you and Dad are super stressed. Working from home while helping me and Max with online school leaves you no time. I promise ____66____ (do) chores to help you relax—let me take on tasks for $10 a week! I’ll tidy up the living room, set ____67____ table, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk Ralphie. ____68____ I do these chores, you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV. You won’t have to rush through housework after work anymore. You’ll be ____69____ (surprise) how much this would help. Also, it’s good for me: I hear that kids who do chores are much ____70____ (good) at school—they learn responsibility. Doing chores is one of ____71____ (valuable) life skills for kids to learn. I’m really excited about ____72____ (keep) doing small but meaningful things, and it also teaches me to manage my time. I can finish my homework first and then focus on the chores. They keep me active ____73____ help me get stronger. Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement. I’ll also learn something ____74____ (use) about money. We can even plan small family activities with the money I get from doing chores. _____75_____ wonderful it will be! So what do you think? I can start right now! Love, Gabby 【答案】66. to do 67. the 68. If 69. surprised 70. better 71. the most valuable 72. keeping 73. and 74. useful 75. How 【解析】 【导语】本文是加比写给妈妈的一封信。加比深知父母居家办公的同时还要辅导自己和马克斯上网课，压力巨大，于是主动提出每周做杂活来帮父母放松，希望能获得每周10美元的报酬。 【66题详解】 句意：我承诺会做家务帮你放松——让我每周做些任务，赚10美元吧！“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填to do。 【67题详解】 句意：我会整理客厅、摆餐桌、打扫厨房地板，还有遛拉尔菲。“set the table”是固定短语，意为“摆餐桌”，故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我做这些家务，你和爸爸就能终于休息或看电视了。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，用连词If，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【69题详解】 句意：你会惊讶于这能帮上多大的忙。“be surprised”是固定搭配，意为“感到惊讶的”，形容人的感受，故填surprised。 【70题详解】 句意：而且，这对我也有好处：我听说做家务的孩子在学校表现好得多——他们能学会责任感。根据“much”和语境，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 【71题详解】 句意：做家务是孩子需要学习的最宝贵的生活技能之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，valuable的最高级为most valuable，故填the most valuable。 【72题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋能坚持做一些微小但有意义的事情，这也能教会我管理时间。“be excited about doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，keep的动名词形式为keeping，故填keeping。 【73题详解】 句意：它们让我保持活力，还帮我变得更强壮。“keep me active”与“help me get stronger”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：我还会学到一些与金钱相关的实用知识。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“something”，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“实用的、有用的”，故填useful。 【75题详解】 句意：那将会多么美好啊！此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词“wonderful”，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 寒假将至，新的旅程即将开启。宁波 Focus 公众号发起“A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation”主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，至少从3个方面分享你的寒假计划。 A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation For... 1. a healthy body 2. a happy family time 3…. Plans 1. do sports ... 2. learn to cook dishes... 3…. 要求： 1.必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start. First, for a healthy body, I’ll stick to doing sports every morning, like running and playing basketball. This helps me stay active and strong. Second, for a happy family time, I’ll learn to cook some simple dishes for my parents, such as tomato and egg soup. I’m sure they’ll feel warm and loved. Third, for a colorful mind, I’ll spend some time reading storybooks and take notes of my favorite parts. I believe this vacation will be both meaningful and fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，根据所给提示从三个方面介绍自己的寒假计划，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍为了身体健康制定的计划； 第二步，介绍为了快乐的家庭生活制定的计划； 第三步，介绍为了丰富自己的头脑制定的计划，结尾进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①stick to坚持 ②such as比如 ③take notes记笔记 [高分句型] ①Third, for a colorful mind, I’ll spend some time reading storybooks and take notes of my favorite parts. (and并列结构) ②I believe this vacation will be both meaningful and fun! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，你们好。欢迎参加2025学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语科目考试。本次听力考试分三部分，共15题请。大家注意，听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。仅读一遍。When will you live in beijing in ten years? Peter? Yes, I will. I like this city very much. Too, I need some flower to make cakes. Do you think the cops . are enough? No, we need more. Three, Jason, you are really tall. Are you the tallest in your family? No, i'm taller than my little sister. Lucy, my older sister, and a is taller than me. For paul always plays music loudly. I can't stand IT anymore. Maybe you can have a face to face talk with him. Five, we need to finish cleaning the windows before noon. Mom will be back at one P. M. Don't worry, i'll start after breakfast, and IT won't . take long. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hi Lucy, I heard you had a great holiday. What did you do? I went to asia . with my cousin. We played on the beach every morning. Did you take any photos there? Yes, but I left my camera in the hotel . who helped you get IT back. A kind hotel worker, he sent IT to my home . last week. That's so nice. Hi Lucy, I heard you had a great holiday. What did you do? I went to . asia with my cousin. We played on the beach every morning. Did you take any photos there? Yes, but I left my camera in the hotel . who helped you get IT back. A kind hotel worker, he sent IT to my home last week. That's so nice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, I need to make a study plan for next month. Can you help me? Sure you want a Better plan, right? When will you start . next monday? I want to finish homework before AP. M. Every day. nice. Where will you study? The living rooms noisy. the study room, it's quiet. I can study well there. smart. Want to put your phone away while studying? Yeah, i'll keep IT off and i'll help mom with chores on weekends. Perfect plans. Stick to IT. Dad, I need to make a study plan for next month. Can you help me? Sure you want a Better plan, right? When will you start . next monday? I want to finish homework before AP. M. Every day. nice. Where will you study? The living room noisy. the study room is quiet. I can study well there. smart. Want to put your phone away while studying? Yeah, i'll keep IT off and i'll help mom with chores on weekends. Perfect plans. Stick to IT. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Hi, I ma. Let me tell you about my magic bike. In ten years, some classmates say it's just a dream, but I know it'll come true. This bike uses sunlight to run. Its super clean. There's a small screen on the handle. The screen tells me the best way to get to school. When IT rains, the bike will have a clear cover over me. I won't get wet. If i'm tired, I can push a small part, and the bike will walk slowly with me. What's the best part? IT can fold into a small size. I can Carry IT to school easily. My mom will love IT too. SHE doesn't like my old bike because it's too big at home. My sister says he doesn't care about bikes, so SHE may not love IT. I'll write IT to visit my grandma on weekends. It'll be quick fine. Hi, I ma. Let me tell you about my magic bike. In ten years, some classmates say just a dream, but I know it'll come true. This bike uses sunlight to run. Its super clean. There's a small screen on the handle. The screen tells me the best way to get to school. When IT rains, the bike will have a clear cover over me. I won't get wet. If i'm tired, I can push a small part, and the bike will walk slowly with me. What's the best part? IT can fall into a small size. I can Carry IT to school easily. My mom will love you too. SHE doesn't like my old bike because it's too big at home. My sister says he doesn't care about bikes, so SHE may not love IT. I'll ready to visit my grandma on weekends. They'll be quick and fun. 听力部分到此结束。