精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

八年级英语 2025.12 提醒：请将答案填写在答题卡上 一、听力（共 20小题；每小题 1分, 共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. What fruit does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you like apples? M: No, but I like bananas very much. 2. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest cinema? W: It’s in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, it will be much nearer. 3. What does Lucy look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your best friend? W: Lucy. She is a girl with straight hair. 4. Which sign can they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You can’t touch the paintings, sir! M: Sorry, I won’t. 5. What would the boy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some juice. B. Some coffee. C. Some milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I’m thirsty. Can I have something to drink? W: What about some milk? M: OK. Thanks. 6. What color are the erasers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Red. C. Green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s in the bag? W: There are some green erasers and red pencils 7. How did Mary spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played volleyball with her friends. B. She stayed in bed and watched TV. C. She went to the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Mary. Did you have a good weekend? W: Yes. I stayed in bed and watched TV all day. 8. How much was the ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $ 30. B. $ 13. C. ¥ 30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good time at the theatre last night? W: Well, the play was excellent but the ticket cost 30 dollars each. 9. Who has the most apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Simon. B. Millie. C. Daniel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Simon has 5 apples. Daniel has 12 apples. B: So Daniel's apples are more. A: Yes, but Millie has more apples than Daniel. 10. When does the train leave for Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know when the train leaves for Beijing. Can you help me to look it up? W: Sure, here it is. It leaves at a quarter to four. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the basketball match take place? A. Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Last Friday 12. Which team won the match in the end? A. The Red Team B. The Blue Team C. The Yellow Team 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the basketball match between the Blue Team and the Red Team last Saturday? W: Yes, it was very exciting. With 2 minutes left near the end, they got the same score. M: In the end, who won the match? W: The Blue Team beat the Red Team by one point. M: What a pity! I missed the match! W: Don’t worry. There will be another one next week. 听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cindy and Amy The age Cindy is ____13____ than Amy. Colors they like They like the ____14____ colors Things they like They both like oranges, ____15____ and CDs 13. A. younger B. older C. elder 14. A. same B. different C. similar 15. A. Geography B. Biology C. English 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Cindy and Amy are sisters. Cindy is 12 and Amy is 14. They are middle school students, and they go to No. 9 Middle School. Cindy and Amy have some differences. Cindy likes red, blue and white while Amy likes yellow, green and black. Cindy likes playing with her friends after school, but Amy likes reading books at home. Cindy and Amy have something in common. They both like oranges, English and CDs. They are like friends and like to talk with each other about what happens at home and school. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many good friends does Linda have? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Lily go shopping? A. Never. B. Every day. C. About once a week. 18. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often surfs the Internet. C. She often reads magazines. 19. How does Tom go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading magazines. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Linda. I have three good friends. Let’s have a look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. She likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. She goes shopping about once a week. Nancy often goes online. She often uses the Internet for fun, such as playing computer games and watching movies. She never uses the Internet for study. Tom likes exercise. He can take the school bus, but he walks to school every day. In his free time, he usually plays basketball. It is his favourite sport. I like reading, and I often read magazines in my free time. I think it’s interesting. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. —Look! There’s ________ eagle flying in the sky. It seems so powerful. —Sure! It’s one of ________ most amazing animals on earth. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！天空中有一只鹰在飞。它看起来如此强大。——当然！它是地球上最神奇的动物之一。 考查冠词用法。a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，用于特指或形容词最高级前。第一空，“eagle”以元音音素/iː/开头，故用不定冠词“an”表示泛指；第二空，“most amazing”为最高级形式，需用定冠词“the”修饰。故选B。 22. —What was the weight of your son when he was ________ birth? —He ________ over 3 kg. A. from; weighs B. at; weighed C. from; weighed D. at; weighs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的儿子在出生时体重是多少？——他体重超过3公斤。 考查介词辨析和动词时态。from从；at在。 根据“What was the weight of your son when he was ... birth”可知询问出生时的体重，“at birth”是固定搭配，表示“在出生时”；根据句意可知，此处描述过去事件，是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“weighed”。故选B。 23. —Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. —He is really a friend to animals. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生是个动物爱好者，他竭尽全力去保护动物。——他真是动物们的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He does everything he can”可知，“he can”是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，主句谓语动词是does，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他做所有能做的事的目的是保护动物，故选to protect，故选C。 24. — Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? — Yes. He had _______ 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less. A. mostly B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么迈克这么兴奋？他赢得比赛了吗？——是的。他正好用30分钟完成了这项艰巨的任务，不多不少。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；probably大概，或许；exactly恰恰，精确地；hardly几乎不，刚刚。由 no more and no less 可知，Mike 不多不少，正好花了30分钟，与后文相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 25. —I tried again and again, but I still failed. — Don’t be sad. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A. accept B. prevent C. support D. describe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。——别难过。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent阻止；support支持；describe描述。根据“but I still failed”以及“keep trying”可知，失败后要学会接受失败的结果再继续努力，“accept”符合语境，故选A。 26. “I am very happy.” The sentence structure is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“I am very happy.”这个句子的结构是S+V+P。 考查句子结构。句子“I am very happy”中，主语S是“I”，动词V是“am”，表语P是“very happy”，描述主语的状态。因此，句子结构为S+V+P。故选B。 27. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C. giving D. to give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 28. —When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang? —At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late. A. not be B. not to be C. not being D. don’t be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——王先生，音乐课什么时候开始？——十点钟。告诉山姆不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，否定句时在不定式前加not。故选B。 29. People shouldn’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think carefully about how to use it safely and properly. A. Instead B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不应该阻止人工智能在教育中使用。相反，我们应该仔细思考如何安全且适当地使用它。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替，反而；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前一句强调“不应阻止AI使用”，后一句提出“应思考如何安全使用”，两者之间是替代关系。故选A。 30. Yesterday Mary ________ a surprising present, but she didn’t ________ it. A. accepted; received B. received; accept C. received; accepted D. accepted; receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天玛丽收到了一个惊喜礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到。第一空指收到礼物，结合“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式received；第二空指她没有接受礼物，助动词didn’t后用动词原形accept。故选B。 31. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. dances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过莉莉的房间时，我看到她正在跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed her room”可知，此句是说看见她正在做某事，应用结构see sb. doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。 32. When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ______ because there are many ______ animals around them. A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时，他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。 考查形容词及介词短语用法。dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“When one walks in a forest alone at night”可知，是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的，故填in danger。第二个空，“animals”是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。 故选C。 33. There is not any food ________ in the fridge, so I will go to the supermarket. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里已经没有食物了，所以我要去超市。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，food和leave之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词left。故选D。 34. There ________ a number of parks in Yangzhou, and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州有许多公园，而且它们的数量正在变得越来越大。 考查主谓一致。空格一为there be句式，所以排除选项C和D；主语“a number of parks”表示复数概念，所以空格一处be动词形式用are；主语“the number of”意为“……的数量”表单数概念，故空格二处be动词形式用is。故选A。 35. — Shall I give you a ride? You look so tired. —________. A. Not too bad B. It couldn’t be better C. Do as you like D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我载你一程好吗？你看起来太累了。——再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Not too bad不太坏；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Do as you like请自便；Not at all一点也不。根据“You look so tired.”可知，回答的人希望得到对方的帮助，B项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a ____36____ place? Recently, scientists ____37____ some Burrowing Owls (穴居猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small, brown, long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and like to ____38____ in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl ____39____ the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began ____40____ cities on many of the grasslands. This made the owls leave ____41____ burrows. So some of these birds were unable to ____42____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____43____ than that in 1965. If the number kept falling, they would ____44____. Luckily, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They ____45____ to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds ____46____ more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls ____47____ these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds ____48____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they ____49____ their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to ____50____ their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 36. A. new B. beautiful C. wrong D. strong 37. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed 38. A. teach B. tell C. study D. live 39. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practiced 40. A. building B. learning C. forgetting D. killing 41. A. her B. their C. his D. my 42. A. mark B. lead C. find D. remember 43. A. longer B. more C. shorter D. smaller 44. A. die out B. take out C. give out D. look out 45. A. forgot B. had C. waited D. tried 46. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 47. A. in B. without C. under D. about 48. A. catch B. fill C. believe D. invite 49. A. printed B. hit C. accepted D. hurt 50. A. allow B. like C. lend D. pass 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加州穴栖猫头鹰因栖息地被破坏而数量锐减，科学家通过一系列方法帮助它们迁移到保护区并适应新家的故事，体现了人类对野生动物的保护。 【36题详解】 句意：你是如何适应在一个新的地方生活的？ new新的；beautiful美丽的；wrong错误的；strong强壮的。根据 “Have you ever moved house before?”可知，搬家后会到一个新的地方。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，科学家们帮助一些穴居猫头鹰安顿在了它们的新家。 bought买；shared分享；helped帮助；pressed按压。根据“settle (安置) into their new homes”可知，科学家帮助猫头鹰安置新家。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它们在地下洞穴筑巢，喜欢群居。 teach教；tell告诉；study学习；live居住。根据“They make homes in underground burrows”和“in groups”可知，猫头鹰喜欢群居，live in groups是固定搭配，意为“群居”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在加州，还有一种猫头鹰被称为西部穴居猫头鹰。 followed跟随；called称呼；叫作；arrived到达；practiced练习。根据“the Western Burrowing Owl”可知，这是猫头鹰另一种叫法，“called”用于表示“被称为……”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，人们开始在许多草原上建造城市。 building建造；learning学习；forgetting忘记；killing杀死。根据“In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began...cities on many of the grasslands”可知，人们开始在草原上建城市。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这使得猫头鹰离开了它们的洞穴。 her她的；their它们的；his他的；my我的。根据“This made the owls”和“burrows”可知，此处指代猫头鹰的洞穴，用第三人称复数的物主代词their。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：所以有些猫头鹰无法找到新家。 mark标记；lead带领；find找到；remember记得。根据可知，人们在草原上建城市，这让猫头鹰失去家园后难以找到新的住处。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：结果，加州西部穴居猫头鹰的数量比1965年更少了。 longer更长的；more更多的；shorter更短的；smaller更少的。根据“If the number kept falling”可知，此处表示猫头鹰的数量更少了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：如果数量持续下降，它们将会灭绝。 die out灭绝；take out取出；give out分发；look out小心。根据“the number kept falling”可知，数量持续减少的最终结果是物种灭绝。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们尝试把这些猫头鹰转移到一些受保护的草原。 forgot忘记；had有；waited等待；tried尝试。根据“scientists found out the problem some years ago” 可知，科学家发现了猫头鹰的生存问题，因此科学家尝试解决办法，try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：为了让这些鸟儿感觉更 “自在”，科学家们在这些区域播放了猫头鹰叫声的录音。 look看起来；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“at home”可知，此处是固定搭配feel at home，意为“感觉自在”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：为了让这些鸟儿感觉更 “自在”，科学家们在这些区域播放了猫头鹰叫声的录音。 in 在……里面；without没有；under在……下面；about关于。根据“these areas”可知，此处表示“在这些区域内”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这让这些鸟儿相信其他猫头鹰也住在那里。 catch抓住；fill填满；believe相信；invite邀请。根据“scientists played the recording sound of owl calls”和“They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls.”可知，科学家制作假粪便、播放叫声录音的行为，是为了让猫头鹰相信有同类在此居住。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，它们接受了新家并定居在了那里。 printed打印；hit撞击；accepted接受；hurt伤害。根据“stayed there”可知，猫头鹰最终适应并接纳了新的栖息地。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数似乎很喜欢它们的新家。 allow允许；like喜欢；lend借出；pass通过。根据“Hope they can enjoy their new lives there!”可知，猫头鹰适应了新家，并且很喜欢新环境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 【A】 A Spring Morning This morning of spring in bed I’m lying, Not woke up until I heard birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen (落下的) flowers! 51. Which season does the poem describe (描述)? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 52. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny and windy. B. It was snowy and rainy. C. It was cloudy and foggy. D. It was rainy and windy. 53. What’s on the ground in the morning? A. Birds. B. Showers. C. Flowers. D. Bed. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首唐诗——《春晓》，描述了在一个春日早晨诗人醒来时的所见所闻所感。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Spring Morning”可知，这首诗歌描述的是一个春天的早晨。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After one night of wind and showers”可知，夜来风雨声，说明昨夜刮风又下雨。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many are the fallen (落下的) flowers!”可知，花落知多少，说明地上满是落花。故选C。 【B】 Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 54. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 55. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 56. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A. B. C. D. 57. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The ways that keep animals away from danger. D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们在劳累后如何休息的各种方式。文章从水生动物、陆地动物到树栖动物，展示了它们独特的睡眠习惯和休息场所，强调了休息对动物的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼在准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出气泡，气泡在它们睡觉时保护它们。因此，睡觉时吹气泡的动物是鹦鹉鱼，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，松鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃储存的食物，然后再睡两周。因此，我们根据文章了解到松鼠在冬天大约每两周醒来一次，故选C。 【56题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述动物休息的方式，第二、三、四段分别介绍了海里、地下和高处动物休息的方式。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即先总述再分述，故选A。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees ... A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work.”可知，这一段主要谈论的是在空中或高处休息的动物。故选B。 【C】 Tom cycles on his new red bike and Jan follows. Five minutes later they’re both standing on top of the cliffs. They sit on the cliffs for an hour, talking about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Tom listens to Jan’s description of Port Prime in the future and all the things people have. Jan says: “It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet”. “Why? We live OK without them.” “How do you find information for school or chat with friends?” “There are books and I can talk to my friends. How many friends do you have?” “Oh, I have 320 friends online.” Tom laughs. “How can you have 320 friends? When do you see them all?” “I don’t see them. They’re on the Internet.” “They don’t sound like real friends to me. How many real friends do you have, like Pauly and Jamie?” “I don’t know. There’s …Michael.” “That’s one. I don’t know, Jan. Life in the future doesn’t sound great. You don’t spend a lot of time with your parents. You’ve only one real friend. You can’t go out on your own. And you can’t cycle anywhere.” They both lie back on the grass, laughing. Jan and Tom get back to the house in time for tea and sandwiches. Then they watch TV. Jan laughs at Tom’s old black-and-white television. When she asks him for the remote control, Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. Tom’s dad comes into the room and sits down on an armchair. He lights a cigarette and starts smoking. Jan wants to tell about the dangers of smoking and the effects of passive smoking on the other people in the room but she doesn't. It’s best not to talk about the future with other people. It’s their secret. 58. What does the underlined word “cycle” mean? A. Ride. B. Drive. C. Walk. D. Take. 59. What are Jan and Tom talking about when they are sitting on the cliffs? A. Jan’s mum and dad. B. Pauly and Jamie. C. Life in the 1970s and 2010s. D. Tom’s mum and dad. 60. What does Tom think of the life without mobile phones and the Internet? A. Boring. B. OK. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jan lives a difficult life without mobile phones and the Internet now. B. Jan has three real friends, Pauly, Jamie and Michael. C. The TV in Tom’s house has no remote control. D. Jan will ask Tom to tell his father not to smoke, because it’s bad for his health. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自未来的Jan与生活在20世纪70年代的Tom的一次相遇，他们讨论了各自时代生活的不同，尤其是关于朋友、通讯和娱乐方式的差异，以及Jan对Tom父亲吸烟行为的看法。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一句“Tom cycles on his new red bike...”可知，Tom骑着新自行车，Jan跟着。因此“cycle”在这里表示“骑（自行车）”的意思。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They sit on the cliffs for an hour, talking about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s.”可知，他们谈论的是20世纪70年代和21世纪10年代的生活。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom对Jan说“Why? We live OK without them.”可知，Tom认为没有手机和互联网的生活“过得很好”。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When she asks him for the remote control, Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about.”可知，Jan向Tom要遥控器，但Tom不知道那是什么，可以推断Tom家的电视没有遥控器。故选C。 【D】 There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there, so people can’t live there long. 62. Which countries are mentioned as having only two seasons? A. India and China, and Thailand. B. India, Vietnam, and some African countries. C. Vietnam and Thailand. D. All of Asian countries. 63. _______ is a difficult time for people and animals in India. A. The rainy season B. Spring C. The dry season D. Winter 64. What happens during the dry season? A. It rains day and night. B. Grass and leaves turn green. C. Animals and people find water easily. D. No rain falls, and everything turns yellow. 65. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B. There are no countries, no cities or villages in the Antarctic. C. Some animals like the rainy season. D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了部分国家只有旱季和雨季两个季节的特点，以及南极终年寒冷无季节的气候特征。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa”可知，只有旱季和雨季的国家包括印度、越南和非洲一些国家。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When it is the dry season… It is a very difficult time for them!”可知，旱季对人和动物来说非常艰难。故选C。 64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow”可知，旱季无雨且草木枯黄。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic”可知，南极无国家和城市，但有村庄。故选B。 五、词汇运用，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 66. He always has many _________ (原因) for his being late for school. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上学迟到总是有很多理由。reason“原因” ，可数名词 ，根据“many”可知，此处用可数名词复数，故填reasons。 67. Many wild animals are losing their living areas, so they need our _________(保护). 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地，因此它们需要我们的保护。根据汉语提示可知，“保护”对应protection，为不可数名词。空格前是形容词性物主代词“our” ，后接名词，故填protection。 68. The snow has been falling all night and the grass is _________ (覆盖) with snow now. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪已经下了一整夜，现在草地上覆盖着雪。根据汉语提示“覆盖”及句子结构“be + 过去分词 + with”的被动用法，cover的过去分词形式是covered。故填covered。 69. He threw his book ________ (到处) last night, which annoyed his parents a lot. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他把书扔得到处都是，这让他的父母很生气。根据汉语提示可知，everywhere表示“到处”，地点副词。故填everywhere。 70. We usually __________ (分组) the rubbish into two types: dry and wet. 【答案】divide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常将垃圾分为两类：干垃圾和湿垃圾。根据汉语提示可知，divide“划分，分开”，动词；句子描述一般习惯，且主语“We”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填divide。 71. I am afraid I am the ________ (fat) student in our class because I like sweet food. 【答案】fattest 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我是我们班最胖的学生了，因为我喜欢吃甜食。根据范围“in our class”可知此处应用最高级，fat的最高级是fattest。故填fattest。 72. Jimmy is _________ (lazy) than Andy because his mother does too much for him. 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米比安迪更懒惰，因为他妈妈为他做得太多了。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词；根据“than Andy”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式。lazy的比较级为lazier。故填lazier。 73. When the gatekeeper saw a man ________ (hide) in his room, he called the police. 【答案】hiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看门人看到一个人躲在房间里时，他报了警。see sb. do表示动作全过程，see sb. doing表示动作正在进行。根据“in his room, he called the police.”说明动作正在进行，需用hide的现在分词hiding。故填hiding。 74. People are _________ (luck) to enjoy the pleasant weather in spring. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们很幸运能够在春天享受宜人的天气。luck“幸运”，是名词，根据“are”和“to enjoy”可知，此处用形容词lucky作表语。故填lucky。 75. Children usually use carrots to make _________ (snowman) noses. 【答案】snowmen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们通常用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子。snowman“雪人”，名词；此处表示多个雪人的鼻子，要用其复数形式snowmen；“noses”和“snowmen”是所属关系，需要用所有格snowmen’s，表示“雪人的鼻子”。故填snowmen’s。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 每题回答不超过10个单词。 For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay £280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food. Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mom’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.” Flora is twelve, and she says, “I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I should develop a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn’t too keen (渴望的) at first. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.” Their teacher, Philippe, says, “The students are great, as they are focused and remember things very well. It’s interesting that the kitchen isn’t always so tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents let their children be interested in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home.” 76. What do the students aged between 10 and 15 spend Saturdays doing? ________________________________________________________________ 77. How much should parents pay for the cooking course? ________________________________________________________________ 78. Why does Philippe think young students are great? ________________________________________________________________ 79. What is Flora’s mother’s advice? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Do you want to learn to cook? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Learning the art of cooking. 77. £280. 78. Because they are focused and remember things very well. 79. She should develop a hobby. 80. Yes, because it can make me relaxed./Yes, because I can enjoy some delicious food./No, because it is difficult for me to do it./... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了10到15岁的孩子参加烹饪课程的情况，包括课程安排、费用，以及学员和老师的反馈。 【76题详解】 根据“For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking.”可知，这些学生周六学习烹饪艺术，故填Learning the art of cooking. 【77题详解】 根据“Parents pay £280 for the course”可知，家长需支付280英镑，故填£280. 【78题详解】 根据“The students are great, as they are focused and remember things very well.”可知，Philippe认为学生很棒是因为他们专注且记性好，故填Because they are focused and remember things very well. 【79题详解】 根据“my mom suggested I should develop a hobby”可知，Flora 妈妈建议她培养一个爱好，故填She should develop a hobby. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it can make me relaxed./Yes, because I can enjoy some delicious food./No, because it is difficult for me to do it./... 七、缺词填空，每空一词（共10空；每空1分，共10分） Tigers are big and strong. In the forest, the tiger is the k____81____ of the beasts. Tigers have bright eyes, yellow fur and black stripes. They look so beautiful. They can m____82____ very fast. They are good at h____83____ other animals. Tigers like to live as a family. But two or three years after baby tigers were born, they usually live a____84____· But now tigers are f____85____ a lot of serious problems. The number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller because many of their l____86____ areas are used for farming. If people keep taking their land, tigers will have no s____87____ to live in. Also, people k____88____ them for their fur and bones. We must do something. If we do not take a____89____, there will be no tigers left in the world. They will die out in the future. A feeling of s_____90_____ comes over us when we think of this. I think if we give tigers more land and stop buying tigers’ fur and bones, they will live better. Let’s protect the tiger! 【答案】81. (k)ing 82. (m)ove 83. (h)unting 84. (a)lone 85. (f)acing 86. (l)iving 87. (s)pace 88. (k)ill 89. (a)ction 90. (s)adness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍老虎的特征、生活习性，以及当前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护老虎。 【81题详解】 句意：在森林里，老虎是百兽之王。根据常识和首字母“k”提示可知，此处是指老虎是森林里的百兽之王；考查king“最重要者，大王”，名词。故填(k)ing。 【82题详解】 句意：它们能移动得非常快。根据上文“Tigers are big and strong.”和首字母“m”提示可知，老虎体型庞大且强壮，所以此处是指老虎行动迅速；考查move“移动”，动词；空前“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(m)ove。 【83题详解】 句意：它们擅长捕猎其他动物。根据常识和首字母“h”提示可知，老虎是食肉动物，所以此处是指老虎擅长捕猎其他动物；考查hunt“猎取；猎杀”，动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，形容词短语，所以这里应用动名词形式hunting。故填(h)unting。 【84题详解】 句意：但幼虎出生两三年后，它们通常独自生活。根据上文“Tigers like to live as a family.”和首字母“a”提示可知，老虎喜欢群居，转折词“But”提示幼虎长大后会独自生活；考查alone“独自地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填(a)lone。 【85题详解】 句意：但现在老虎正面临许多严重的问题。根据空后“a lot of serious problems”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处指老虎面临许多严重的问题；考查face“面临”，动词；又根据“now”和“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，所以这里应用现在分词facing。故填(f)acing。 【86题详解】 句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少，因为它们的许多栖息地被用于耕种。根据“… areas are used for farming”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指栖息地被用于耕种；考查living area“栖息地”，名词短语。故填(l)iving。 【87题详解】 句意：如果人们继续侵占它们的土地，老虎将没有地方居住。根据上文“people keep taking their land”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指如果栖息地被侵占，老虎将没有地方居住；考查space“空间，空地”，不可数名词，no space to live in表示“没有居住的地方”。故填(s)pace。 【88题详解】 句意：此外，人们为了它们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀它们。根据空后“them for their fur and bones”和首字母“k”提示可知，此处是指人类猎杀老虎以获取皮毛和骨头；考查kill“杀死”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“people”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(k)ill。 【89题详解】 句意：如果我们不采取行动，世界上将不再有老虎。根据上文“We must do something.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指人们要做点事情，要采取行动；考查take action“采取行动”，动词短语。故填(a)ction。 【90题详解】 句意：当想到这一点时，我们会感到一阵悲伤。根据上文“They will die out in the future.”和首字母“s”提示可知，想到老虎可能灭绝，人们会产生悲伤的情绪；考查a feeling of sadness“悲伤的情绪”，其中sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填(s)adness。 八、书面表达 A. 句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 91. 她的出生给我们带来很多的快乐。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Her birth brought a lot of happiness to us./Her birth brought us much happiness. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知时态是一般过去时。“她的出生”her birth，“给某人带来某物”bring sth to sb/bring sb sth，bring的过去式是brought，“我们”us，“许多快乐”a lot of happiness/much happiness。故填Her birth brought a lot of happiness to us./Her birth brought us much happiness. 92. 当她4岁的时候，她学习如何照顾她自己。 ________________________________________ 【答案】When she was four, she learnt how to look after herself./At the age of four, she learnt how to look after herself. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时（描述过去发生的“4岁时”的行为）。当她4岁的时候：可以表达为“When she was four”或“At the age of four”；学习如何照顾她自己：learn how to look after herself，因是过去的动作，“learn”用过去式“learnt”。故填When she was four, she learnt how to look after herself./At the age of four, she learnt how to look after herself. 93. 对于我们来说，保护野生动物很重要。 ________________________________________ 【答案】It is important for us to protect wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】分析汉语句子可知，译句应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。important“重要的”，形容词；us“我们”，宾格，作for的宾语；protect“保护”，动词；wild animals“野生动物”，表示泛指，所以使用复数名词animals。故填It is important for us to protect wild animals. 94. 我喜欢放风筝在有风且明媚的日子里。 ________________________________________ 【答案】I like to fly kites on windy and bright days. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时态。我喜欢：like to；放风筝：fly kites；在有风且明媚的日子里：on windy and bright days。结合英语的表达习惯，将各部分按“主语+谓语+动作+时间状语”的句式整合。故填I like to fly kites on windy and bright days. 95. 在冬天，每个人得穿厚厚的衣服来保暖。 ________________________________________ 【答案】In winter, everyone has to wear thick clothes to keep warm. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。in winter“在冬天”，作时间状语，置于句首；everyone“每个人”，作句子主语，为不定代词，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；have to“不得不；必须”，此处用第三人称单数形式has to，后接动词原形；wear thick clothes“穿厚厚的衣服”；to keep warm“来保暖”，是动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填In winter, everyone has to wear thick clothes to keep warm. B. 写作（20分） 96. 假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节？”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写扬州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数不少于100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Season in Yangzhou Each season brings its own charm. For me, my favourite one in Yangzhou is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Season in Yangzhou Each season brings its own charm. For me, my favourite one in Yangzhou is autumn. The weather is mild, neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking. Leaves turn golden and red, painting the city in warm hues and creating a picturesque view. Animals are busy preparing for winter, adding vitality to the scene. In autumn, I enjoy flying kites in parks and having picnics with friends under the clear sky. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also my favourite, when families gather to admire the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes. Autumn in Yangzhou fills me with joy, peace and a sense of contentment, making it my beloved season. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍自己最喜欢的季节； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个季节都有其独特的魅力”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、动植物、季节活动、最喜欢的节日”几个方面重点介绍扬州秋季的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“秋季让自己充满喜悦、平静和满足”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①neither...nor...既不……也不…… ②paint...in...用……描绘…… ③prepare for为……做准备 ④add...to...为……增添…… ⑤gather to do聚集做某事 [高分句型] ①Leaves turn golden and red, painting the city in warm hues and creating a picturesque view.（现在分词作状语） ②The Mid-Autumn Festival is also my favourite, when families gather to admire the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 2025.12 提醒：请将答案填写在答题卡上 一、听力（共 20小题；每小题 1分, 共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. What fruit does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Lucy look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign can they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What would the boy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some juice. B. Some coffee. C. Some milk. 6. What color are the erasers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Red. C. Green. 7. How did Mary spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played volleyball with her friends. B. She stayed in bed and watched TV. C. She went to the cinema. 8. How much was the ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $ 30. B. $ 13. C. ¥ 30. 9. Who has the most apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Simon. B. Millie. C. Daniel. 10. When does the train leave for Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the basketball match take place? A Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Last Friday 12. Which team won the match in the end? A. The Red Team B. The Blue Team C. The Yellow Team 听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cindy and Amy The age Cindy is ____13____ than Amy. Colors they like They like the ____14____ colors Things they like They both like oranges, ____15____ and CDs 13. A. younger B. older C. elder 14 A. same B. different C. similar 15. A. Geography B. Biology C. English 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many good friends does Linda have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Lily go shopping? A. Never. B. Every day. C. About once a week. 18. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often surfs the Internet. C. She often reads magazines. 19. How does Tom go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading magazines. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. —Look! There’s ________ eagle flying in the sky. It seems so powerful. —Sure! It’s one of ________ most amazing animals on earth. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. /; / 22. —What was the weight of your son when he was ________ birth? —He ________ over 3 kg. A. from; weighs B. at; weighed C. from; weighed D. at; weighs 23. —Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. —He is really a friend to animals. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 24. — Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? — Yes. He had _______ 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less. A. mostly B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 25. —I tried again and again, but I still failed. — Don’t be sad. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A. accept B. prevent C. support D. describe 26. “I am very happy.” The sentence structure is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V D. S+V+O+OC 27. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C. giving D. to give 28. —When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang? —At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late. A. not be B. not to be C. not being D. don’t be 29. People shouldn’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think carefully about how to use it safely and properly. A. Instead B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover 30. Yesterday Mary ________ a surprising present, but she didn’t ________ it. A. accepted; received B. received; accept C. received; accepted D. accepted; receive 31. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room. A dance B. dancing C. to dance D. dances 32. When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ______ because there are many ______ animals around them. A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 33. There is not any food ________ in the fridge, so I will go to the supermarket. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left 34. There ________ a number of parks in Yangzhou, and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 35. — Shall I give you a ride? You look so tired. —________. A. Not too bad B. It couldn’t be better C. Do as you like D. Not at all 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a ____36____ place? Recently, scientists ____37____ some Burrowing Owls (穴居猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small, brown, long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and like to ____38____ in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl ____39____ the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began ____40____ cities on many of the grasslands. This made the owls leave ____41____ burrows. So some of these birds were unable to ____42____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____43____ than that in 1965. If the number kept falling, they would ____44____. Luckily, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They ____45____ to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds ____46____ more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls ____47____ these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds ____48____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they ____49____ their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls Most of them seemed to ____50____ their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 36. A. new B. beautiful C. wrong D. strong 37. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed 38. A. teach B. tell C. study D. live 39. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practiced 40. A. building B. learning C. forgetting D. killing 41. A. her B. their C. his D. my 42. A. mark B. lead C. find D. remember 43. A. longer B. more C. shorter D. smaller 44. A. die out B. take out C. give out D. look out 45 A. forgot B. had C. waited D. tried 46. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 47. A. in B. without C. under D. about 48. A. catch B. fill C. believe D. invite 49. A. printed B. hit C. accepted D. hurt 50. A. allow B. like C. lend D. pass 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 【A】 A Spring Morning This morning of spring in bed I’m lying, Not woke up until I heard birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen (落下的) flowers! 51. Which season does the poem describe (描述)? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 52. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny and windy. B. It was snowy and rainy. C. It was cloudy and foggy. D. It was rainy and windy. 53. What’s on the ground in the morning? A. Birds. B. Showers. C. Flowers. D. Bed. 【B】 Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 54. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 55. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 56. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A. B. C. D. 57. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The ways that keep animals away from danger. D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. 【C】 Tom cycles on his new red bike and Jan follows. Five minutes later they’re both standing on top of the cliffs. They sit on the cliffs for an hour, talking about life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Tom listens to Jan’s description of Port Prime in the future and all the things people have. Jan says: “It must be difficult to live without mobile phones and the Internet”. “Why? We live OK without them.” “How do you find information for school or chat with friends?” “There are books and I can talk to my friends. How many friends do you have?” “Oh, I have 320 friends online.” Tom laughs. “How can you have 320 friends? When do you see them all?” “I don’t see them. They’re on the Internet.” “They don’t sound like real friends to me. How many real friends do you have, like Pauly and Jamie?” “I don’t know. There’s …Michael.” “That’s one. I don’t know, Jan. Life in the future doesn’t sound great. You don’t spend a lot of time with your parents. You’ve only one real friend. You can’t go out on your own. And you can’t cycle anywhere.” They both lie back on the grass, laughing. Jan and Tom get back to the house in time for tea and sandwiches. Then they watch TV. Jan laughs at Tom’s old black-and-white television. When she asks him for the remote control, Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. Tom’s dad comes into the room and sits down on an armchair. He lights a cigarette and starts smoking. Jan wants to tell about the dangers of smoking and the effects of passive smoking on the other people in the room but she doesn't. It’s best not to talk about the future with other people. It’s their secret. 58. What does the underlined word “cycle” mean? A. Ride. B. Drive. C. Walk. D. Take. 59. What are Jan and Tom talking about when they are sitting on the cliffs? A. Jan’s mum and dad. B. Pauly and Jamie. C. Life in the 1970s and 2010s. D. Tom’s mum and dad. 60. What does Tom think of the life without mobile phones and the Internet? A. Boring. B. OK. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jan lives a difficult life without mobile phones and the Internet now. B. Jan has three real friends, Pauly, Jamie and Michael. C. The TV in Tom’s house has no remote control. D. Jan will ask Tom to tell his father not to smoke, because it’s bad for his health. 【D】 There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there, so people can’t live there long. 62. Which countries are mentioned as having only two seasons? A. India and China, and Thailand. B. India, Vietnam, and some African countries. C. Vietnam and Thailand. D. All of Asian countries. 63. _______ is a difficult time for people and animals in India. A. The rainy season B. Spring C. The dry season D. Winter 64. What happens during the dry season? A. It rains day and night. B. Grass and leaves turn green. C. Animals and people find water easily. D. No rain falls, and everything turns yellow. 65. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B. There are no countries, no cities or villages in the Antarctic. C. Some animals like the rainy season. D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. 五、词汇运用，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 66. He always has many _________ (原因) for his being late for school. 67. Many wild animals are losing their living areas, so they need our _________(保护). 68. The snow has been falling all night and the grass is _________ (覆盖) with snow now. 69. He threw his book ________ (到处) last night, which annoyed his parents a lot. 70. We usually __________ (分组) the rubbish into two types: dry and wet. 71. I am afraid I am the ________ (fat) student in our class because I like sweet food. 72. Jimmy is _________ (lazy) than Andy because his mother does too much for him. 73. When the gatekeeper saw a man ________ (hide) in his room, he called the police. 74. People are _________ (luck) to enjoy the pleasant weather in spring. 75. Children usually use carrots to make _________ (snowman) noses. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 每题回答不超过10个单词。 For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay £280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food. Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mom’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.” Flora is twelve, and she says, “I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I should develop a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn’t too keen (渴望的) at first. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.” Their teacher, Philippe, says, “The students are great, as they are focused and remember things very well. It’s interesting that the kitchen isn’t always so tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents let their children be interested in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home.” 76. What do the students aged between 10 and 15 spend Saturdays doing? ________________________________________________________________ 77. How much should parents pay for the cooking course? ________________________________________________________________ 78. Why does Philippe think young students are great? ________________________________________________________________ 79. What is Flora’s mother’s advice? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Do you want to learn to cook? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空，每空一词（共10空；每空1分，共10分） Tigers are big and strong. In the forest, the tiger is the k____81____ of the beasts. Tigers have bright eyes, yellow fur and black stripes. They look so beautiful. They can m____82____ very fast. They are good at h____83____ other animals. Tigers like to live as a family. But two or three years after baby tigers were born, they usually live a____84____· But now tigers are f____85____ a lot of serious problems. The number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller because many of their l____86____ areas are used for farming. If people keep taking their land, tigers will have no s____87____ to live in. Also, people k____88____ them for their fur and bones. We must do something. If we do not take a____89____, there will be no tigers left in the world. They will die out in the future. A feeling of s_____90_____ comes over us when we think of this. I think if we give tigers more land and stop buying tigers’ fur and bones, they will live better. Let’s protect the tiger! 八、书面表达 A. 句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 91. 她的出生给我们带来很多的快乐。 ________________________________________ 92. 当她4岁的时候，她学习如何照顾她自己。 ________________________________________ 93. 对于我们来说，保护野生动物很重要。 ________________________________________ 94. 我喜欢放风筝在有风且明媚的日子里。 ________________________________________ 95. 在冬天，每个人得穿厚厚的衣服来保暖。 ________________________________________ B. 写作（20分） 96. 假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节？”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写扬州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数不少于100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Season in Yangzhou Each season brings its own charm. For me, my favourite one in Yangzhou is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。Number one. mike, do you like apples? No, but I like banana is very much. Number one. mike, do you like apples? No, but I like bananas very much. Number two. excuse me, can you . tell me how to get to the nearest cinema? It's in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, IT will be much nearer. Number two. excuse me, can you . tell me how to get to the nearest cinema? It's in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, IT will be much nearer. Number . three, who is . your best friend? Lucy SHE is a girl with straight hair. Number three. who is your best friend? Lucy SHE is a girl with straight hair. Number four. you can touch the paintings. sir. Sorry, I won't. Number four, you can . touch the paintings, sir. Sorry, I won't. Number five. mom, i'm thirsty. Can I have something to drink? What about . some milk? Okay, thanks. Number five. mom, i'm thirsty. Can I have something to drink? What about . some milk? Okay, thanks. Number six. what's in the bag? There are some Greener races and red pencils. Number six. whats in the bag? There are some Green races . and red pencils. Number . seven, hi, mary. did you have a good weekend? Yes, I stayed in bed and watch T, V all day. Number . seven, hi, mary. did you have a good weekend? Yes, I stayed in bed and watch T, V all day. Number aid. did you have a good time? Athletes, or last night? Well, the play was excEllent, but the ticket cost thirty dollars. Age . number eight. did you have . a good time? Athletic ata, last night? Well, the play was excEllent, but the ticket cost thirty dollars each. Number nine. Simon has five rappers, Daniel has twelve rappers, so Daniel apples are more yes. but Molly has more apples . than annual. Number nine. Simon has five rappers, Daniel has twelve rappers, so Daniel apples are more yes. but melly has more rappers than. Number ten. I don't know when . the train leaves for beijing. Can you help me to . look IT up? sure. Here, IT is IT leaves at a quarter to four. Number ten. I don't know when . the train leaves for beijing. Can you help me to look IT up? So here IT is IT leaves at a quarter, the fall. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Did you watch the basketball match between the blue team and the red team last saturday? Yes, IT was very exciting. With two minutes left near the end. They got the same . school in the end who won the match. The blue team beat the red team by one point. What's a busy? I missed the match. Don't worry, there will be another one next week. Did you watch the basketball match between the blue team and the red team last saturday? Yes, IT was very exciting. With two minutes left near the end, they got the same . school in the end who won the match. The blue team beat the red team . by one point. What's a pity I missed the match. Don't worry, there will be another one next week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Cindy and amy or sisters, Cindy is twelve and and amy is fourteen. They are middle school students and they go to number nine middle school. Cindy and amy have some differences. Cindy likes red, blue and White, while amy likes yellow, Green and black. Cindy likes playing with her friends after school, but I may likes reading books at home. Cindy and amy have something in common. They both like oranges, english and cds. They are like friends and lie, talk with each other about what happens at home and school. Cindy and amy or sisters, Cindy is twelve, and amy is fourteen. They are middle school students and they go to number nine middle school. Cindy and amy have some differences. Cindy likes red. blue and White. while amy likes yellow, Green and black. Cindy likes playing with her friends after school, but amy likes reading books at home. Cindy and amy have something in common. They both like oranges, english and cds. They are like friends and like talk with each other about what happens at home and school. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I'm Linda. I have three good friends. Let's have a look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. SHE likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. SHE goes shopping about once a week. Nancy often goes online. SHE often uses the internet for fund, such as playing and puter games and watching movies. He never uses the internet for study. Tom like exercise. He can take the school bus, but he walks to school every day in his free time. He usually plays basketball. IT is his favourite ite sport. I like reading, and I often read magazines in my free time. I think it's . interesting. I'm Linda. I have three good friends. Let's have a look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. SHE likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. SHE goes shopping about once a week. Nancy often goes online. SHE often uses the internet for fun, such as playing computer games and watching movies. SHE never uses the internet for study. Tom likes exercise. He can take the school bus, but he walks to school every day in his free time. He usually plays basketball. IT is his favourite ite sport. I like reading and I often read magazines in my free time. I think it's . interesting. 八年级英语听力结束，请同学们继续答题。