Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk 基础过关练-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

UNIT 1 Life Choices Part I Topic Talk 基础过关练 I.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词） 1. Although he is young , he is s_________ to everyone else in the company. 2. A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the s_________ footprint. 3. These ideas will be examined in more detail in _______(章) 10.  4. I remember you mentioned the same thing on a ________(以前的) occasion. 5. He knew I was energetic and d________ and would get things done.  6. Students should avoid any immodest behaviour, on or off _______(校园).  7. Even with her busy s________ she finds time to watch TV.  8. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little  _______(能力).  9. We have received a c______ from the college to play them at football. 10. Yet despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Alice wants to spend her _______(空闲) time writing short stories. I. 1. senior 句意：尽管他年轻，但是在公司他比任何人都资格老。senior adj. 较高的，高级的，在句中作表语。 2. secondary句意：碳足迹由两部分组成，主要足迹和次要足迹。secondary adj. 中等教育的；中级的；次要的，在句中作定语。 3. Chapter 句意：这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。chapter n. 一段时期；章节，当表示具体第几章节时，chapter首字母大写。 4. previous 句意：我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事情。previous adj. 以前的，先前的，在句中作occasion的定语。 5. dynamic 句意：他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的，在句中作was的表语，和energetic 并列。 6. campus 句意：学生们应该在校园内外都避免有任何傲慢无礼的行为。campus n. 校园。 7. schedule 句意：即使有着繁忙的日程安排，她还是抽时间看看电视。schedule n. 日程表，计划表。 8. competence 句意：不要浪费时间去探索你没有什么能力的技能领域。competence n. 能力，胜任。 9. challenge 句意：我们已经接受了跟这所大学踢足球的挑战。challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑战。receive a challenge指接受挑战。 10. leisure 句意：然而，尽管有竞争，我八岁的女儿仍然想花费空闲时间写短篇小说。leisure n. 空闲，空暇，业余时间 leisure time“空闲时间”。 II. 单句语法填空 1. A lot of jobs are _______(stress), and do not you once tell me you thrive on pressure? 2. The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a ________(challenge) career.  3. Generally speaking, people differ_______ each other not only in appearance but also in characteristic. 4. It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhood. I feel so grateful to her that I will live up to her ____________(expect). 5. Patrick was _______(confidence) of his ability to get work for himself. 6. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth­ floor _______(apart) the size of a cupboard. 7. The small box was flattened by the _______(press) of the heavy book on it. 8. Not________ (recover) fully from the operation, the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 9. He escaped from the train wreck without _______(injure). 10. The boat sank quickly but ________(fortunate) everybody was rescued. II. 1. stressful 句意：许多工作都有压力。你不是说过你在压力下茁壮成长吗？stressful a. 紧张的,压力重的。 【知识拓展】 stress  n.重音，重读;强调;; 压力; 重力vt. 重读;使承受压力; 给…加压力（或应力） 3. from句意：一般来说，人与人不仅在外貌上不同，在性格上也有差异。differ from ...in...“(在……方面)与……不同”。 【知识拓展】 different adj. 不同的；差异的 be different from 与…… 不同 differently adv. 不同地，相异地 make a difference 起作用；产生差别 tell the difference 辨别差异 4. expectations 句意：正是我奶奶给了我一个快乐而丰富的童年，我对她感到非常感激，我将不辜负她的期望。expectation n. 期待；预料，预期。 【知识拓展】 expect vt. 期望，期待；认为，猜想 expectable adj. 能预期的，意料中的 expect to do sth. 希望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 expect sth of sb. 期望从某人得到某物 expect that… 期望、希望…… I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.我想不是这样 5. confident 句意：派屈克自信有能力为自己找到工作。confident adj. 确信的;有信心的,自信的，在句子中作表语。 【知识链接】 confidence n. 自信,信心,把握; 信赖,信任 be confident of 对…确信，有把握； be in sb.'s confidence受某人信任； in confidence秘密地 6. apartment 句意：所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一间非常昂贵的六层公寓，有碗橱那么大。apartment n. 公寓套房。 7. pressure 句意：小盒子被这本厚厚的书压扁了。根据句式结构，定冠词the后面跟名词性，pressure n. 压力；压迫。 【知识链接】 press vt. 压，按; 逼迫n. 新闻报道，出版物 press sb. to do sth.或者press sb. for sth. "催逼某人干某事；尽力劝某人干某事 8. having recovered 句意：由于那个病人还没有完全从手术中康复，故大夫劝他再住院观察两周。表示没有“康复”的动作发生在advise之前，故应该用完成时的主动形式，在句中作原因状语，其否定词放在现在分词之前。 【知识链接】 recover vi. 恢复健康，康复 recover from从……中恢复过来、痊愈 recovery n. 重获;复得;恢复,痊愈 9. injury 句意：他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。injury n. 伤，损害。 【知识链接】 injure vt. 伤害;损害;毁坏 10. fortunately考查副词。句意：船很快地沉没了，幸运地是，船上所有的人都获救了。fortunately adv. 幸运地，在句中作状语。 【知识链接】 fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉祥的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地; 可惜; 不巧 unfortunate adj. 不幸的,倒霉的 fortune n. 运气；命运；财富，一大笔钱 make a fortune发迹,致富,发财 III.选词填空（注意形式变化） serve as , all in all , work together, be different from, arise from 1._________, it was a lot of fun for everyone who went. 2. As we all know, accidents ____________ carelessness. 3. The way he did it ___________ what we were used to. 4. That friction sometimes makes it difficult for the two teams to _________.  5. Two years later, Gabriela Mistral came to the United States where she _________ a visiting professor in several colleges. III. 1. All in all句意：总的说来， 对去了的人还是一件很愉快的事。all in all总而言之，总的来说。 2. arise from 句意：就像我们都知道的那样，事故往往起因于疏忽。arise from由...引起。 3. was different from 句意：他做此事的方法与我们所习惯了的（方法）不同。句型be different from + what引导的宾语从句。be different from 与…… 不同。 4. work together 句意：那种摩擦有时会让两个团队很难一起工作。work together合作；共事；共同工作。 5. served as 句意：两年后，加布里埃拉·米斯特拉尔来到美国，在几所大学担任客座教授。serve as 担任，充当。 IV. 完成句子 1. 做一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过引他们发笑来帮助人们。(by doing) Being a clown doctor means I can help people ______________. 2. 今天你见到的同学是个什么样的人？(be like) __________ the classmate you saw today _____? 3. 我们得走了，因为天快黑了。(because 引导原因状语从句) We must be leaving now___________________. 4. 事实是我们落在别的组的后面了。(is后面跟表语从句) The fact is _____________________________. 5. 在我看来，这个城市比那个城市更美丽。（形容词的比较级） In my view, this city ___________________________ that (city). IV. 1. by entertaining them 句中出现了by doing用法，为介词by后跟动名词作宾语，意思为“借助于；通过做某事来……”。 2. What is, like be like用于问话时，询问某人的外表、品行或某物的情况，在陈述句中表示说话人的判断。 3. because it is getting dark because是从属连词，它连接的两个事实之间的关系比较明确，两者是直接的因果关系。它表示直接的原因或理由，所引导的从句是全句的中心。 4. that we are behind other groups表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，这些系动词有：be, look, seem, sound, appear等。 5. is more beautiful than 比较级+than为形容词比较级的常见句型，意思为“比……更……”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 1 Life Choices Part I Topic Talk 基础过关练 I.单词拼写（用本部分所学单词） 1. Although he is young , he is s_________ to everyone else in the company. 2. A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the s_________ footprint. 3. These ideas will be examined in more detail in _______(章) 10.  4. I remember you mentioned the same thing on a ________(以前的) occasion. 5. He knew I was energetic and d________ and would get things done.  6. Students should avoid any immodest behaviour, on or off _______(校园).  7. Even with her busy s________ she finds time to watch TV.  8. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little  _______(能力).  9. We have received a c______ from the college to play them at football. 10. Yet despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Alice wants to spend her _______(空闲) time writing short stories. II. 单句语法填空 1. A lot of jobs are _______(stress), and do not you once tell me you thrive on pressure? 2. The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a ________(challenge) career.  3. Generally speaking, people differ_______ each other not only in appearance but also in characteristic. 4. It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhood. I feel so grateful to her that I will live up to her ____________(expect). 5. Patrick was _______(confidence) of his ability to get work for himself. 6. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth­ floor _______(apart) the size of a cupboard. 7. The small box was flattened by the _______(press) of the heavy book on it. 8. Not________ (recover) fully from the operation, the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 9. He escaped from the train wreck without _______(injure). 10. The boat sank quickly but ________(fortunate) everybody was rescued. III.选词填空（注意形式变化） serve as , all in all , work together, be different from, arise from 1._________, it was a lot of fun for everyone who went. 2. As we all know, accidents ____________ carelessness. 3. The way he did it ___________ what we were used to. 4. That friction sometimes makes it difficult for the two teams to _________.  5. Two years later, Gabriela Mistral came to the United States where she _________ a visiting professor in several colleges. IV. 完成句子 1. 做一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过引他们发笑来帮助人们。(by doing) Being a clown doctor means I can help people ______________. 2. 今天你见到的同学是个什么样的人？(be like) __________ the classmate you saw today _____? 3. 我们得走了，因为天快黑了。(because 引导原因状语从句) We must be leaving now___________________. 4. 事实是我们落在别的组的后面了。(is后面跟表语从句) The fact is _____________________________. 5. 在我看来，这个城市比那个城市更美丽。（形容词的比较级） In my view, this city ___________________________ that (city). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $