期末复习Unit3-Unit4 练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

教学主题：期末复习U3-U4 ◎重点单词 ◎词性转换 1. explain v.解释，说明→ n.解释，说明 2. possible adj.可能的→ （反义词）adj.不可能的 → n.机会，契机；可能（性） 3. dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 4. lay v.放置，安放;下（蛋）→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 5. foreign adj.外国的→ n.外国人 6. silence n.沉默；无声v.使安静；压制→ adj.沉默的；安静的 7. research n.＆ v.研究，调查，探索→ n.研究人员 8. consider v.认为，以为；考虑到→ n.仔细考虑；深思 9. honest adj.诚实的；坦率的→ n.诚实→ （反义词） adj.不诚实的 10. compare v.比较，对比→ n.比较 11. mistake n.错误 v.误会，误解→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 12. pronounce v.发音→ n.发音 13. diary n.记事簿；日记→ （pl.） 14. translate v.翻译→ n.翻译；译文→ n.译员，翻译家 15. exact adj.精确的，确切的→ adv.精确地，确切地 16. achieve v.达到,获得；成功→ n.功绩,成就 17. invent v.发明→ n.发明，创造→ n.发明者；发明家 18. think v.认为;想→ （过去式/过去分词） → n.想法，看法；主意 19. describe v.描述；形容；把……称为→ n.描述，形容 20. general adj.一般的，普通的；大体的→ adv.一般地，通常 21. electricity n.电；电能→ adj.电子的［新课标增］→ adj.用电的；电动的 22. doubt n.& v.怀疑，疑惑→ adj.不确定的，怀疑的 23. inside prep.在……内（里） adv.在里面→ （反义词） prep.在……外面adv.在外面 24. connect v.连接；把……联系起来→ n.连接；关系 25. certain adj.确定的，无疑的；一定会……→ adv.无疑；当然 26. wife n.妻子，太太→ （pl.） 27. paint n.油漆v.用颜料画→ n.画家；油漆匠→ n.绘画 ◎重点短语 Unit 3 Topic 1 日期：_______________ — 一 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________________________迫不及待做某事 2. _________________________________对…… 感到满意 3. _________________________________与…… 相似，与…… 相像 4. _________________________________做某事(没)有困难 5. _________________________________向某人求助 6. _________________________________向某人解释某事 7. _________________________________祝某人成功 8. _________________________________和…… 相处 9. _________________________________处于困境中 10. _________________________________被用作…… 11. _________________________________把…… 分成…… 12. _________________________________在 (许多) 不同的生活领域 13. _________________________________在…… 中起重要作用 14. _________________________________占据领先地位 15. _________________________________鼓励某人做某事 16. _________________________________在…… 取得巨大进步 17. _________________________________被要求做某事 18. _________________________________被看作…… Unit 3 Topic 2 1. ____________________________为某人送行 2. ______________________________伸出来 3. ______________________________搭乘，搭车 4. __________________________让某人搭便车 5. ____________________________上 / 下车 6. ______________________________给某人发送某物 7. ______________________________动身去…… 8. ______________________________接某人 9. ______________________________给某人演讲 10. ______________________________作为…… 而出名 11. _____________________________因为…… 而出名 12. ______________________________即使 13. ______________________________做调查 14. ______________________________冷静 15. ___________________________避免做某事 16. ______________________________口语 17. ______________________________把…… 比作…… 18. ______________________________把…… 与…… 进行比较 19. ______________________________…… 的标志 20. ______________________________代表，象征 21. ______________________________注意 (做) 某事 22. ______________________________犯错误 23. ______________________________也 24. ____________________________更糟糕的是 Unit 3 Topic 3 1. __________________________________使你自己被理解 2. __________________________________敢做某事 3. __________________________________犯困 4. __________________________________害怕 (做) 某事 5. __________________________________想要做某事 6. __________________________________写日记 7. __________________________________听磁带 8. __________________________________回答问题 9. __________________________________考虑做某事 10. __________________________________深呼吸 11. __________________________________建议某人做某事 12. __________________________________记笔记 13. __________________________________更喜欢做某事 14. __________________________________同意某人的观点 15. __________________________________尽可能经常地 16. __________________________________记得要做某事 17. __________________________________只要 18. __________________________________坚持 (做) 某事 19. __________________________________练习做某事 20. __________________________________准备好某物 21. __________________________________一定会做某事 Unit 4 Topic 1 1. ____________________________________(不) 被允许做某事 2. ____________________________________由某人制作 3. ____________________________________由…… 制作而成 (从成品中可以看得出原材料) 4. ____________________________________由…… 制作而成 (从成品中看不出原材料) 5. ____________________________________被用来做某事 6. ____________________________________变为现实，成为事实 7. ____________________________________产生；发生 8. ____________________________________在……(地点) 制造 9. ____________________________________嘲笑 10. ____________________________________想出，提出 11. ____________________________________查明 12. ____________________________________奏效，起作用，产生影响 13. ____________________________________只要 14. ____________________________________对…… 有用 Unit 4 Topic 2 1. _________________________________在火星上 2. _________________________________根据 3. _________________________________为了 4. _________________________________直到…… 才…… 5. _________________________________某人亲眼看见…… 6. _________________________________长大 7. _________________________________跳芭蕾舞 8. _________________________________比起 B 更喜欢A 9. _________________________________对…… 感到兴奋 10. _________________________________实现某人的梦想 11. _________________________________偶然 12. _________________________________太阳系 13. _________________________________以…… 命名 14. _________________________________被…… 覆盖 15. _________________________________某人花费多少时间做某事 16. _________________________________进展顺利 17. _________________________________ (做) 某事值得 18. _________________________________超出，超越 19. _________________________________在…… 的帮助下 Unit 4 Topic 3 1. _____________________________对…… 感到骄傲 2. _____________________________随同；与…… 一起 3. _____________________________以及 4. _____________________________下定决心做某事 5. _____________________________毫无疑问…… 6. _____________________________下 / 取消订单 7. _____________________________出现；产生 8. _____________________________多亏；由于 9. _____________________________而不是，取代 10. _____________________________例如 11. _____________________________像往常一样 12. _____________________________出故障；损坏；失败 13. _____________________________确切地 14. _____________________________对…… 感到惊讶 15. _____________________________不再…… 16. _____________________________毫无疑问 17. _____________________________警告某人做某事 ◎重点句型 Unit 3 Topic 1 1.迪斯尼乐园被来自全世界无数的人们所喜欢。 Disneyland ___________________________ people from all over the world. 2.我迫不及待地要飞到那儿了。 I ___________________________ there. 3.它现在也在全世界被广泛运用。It is also ___________________________ the world now. 4.从现在开始尽你最大的努力更努力地学习。 ___________________________ and work much harder from now on. 5.西班牙语和英语相似吗? Is Spanish ___________________________ to English? 6.旅途愉快。我祝你成功! Have a good trip. I wish you ___________________________. 7.在古巴英语是作为官方语言被说吗？ Is English ___________________________ as the ___________________________ language in Cuba? 8. 在所有的语言中,英语被最广泛地使用。 Of all these languages, English is the ___________________________. 9.英语在我们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。 The English language___________________________ in our lives. 10.我希望有一天我能去那儿。 I hope I can go there ___________________________. Unit 3 Topic 2 1. 我不能相信我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园。 I can’t ___________________________ that I’m___________________________ Disneyland tomorrow. 2.我叔叔明天会来接我们。 My uncle ___________________________ us tomorrow. 3.我希望我不会有交流方面的困难。 I hope I won’t ___________________________ in communication. 4.无论什么时候你需要帮助，发送邮件或挂电话给我。 __________________________ you need help, __________________________ me an e-mail or call me. 5.劳驾，你能顺便带我到机场吗? Excuse me,could you please ___________________________ the airport?. 6.你的航班是几点的？What time is your ___________________________? 7.怎么了? ___________________________? 8.不必担心。___________________________. 9. Bob什么时候将去伦敦？ 下周六他将去伦敦。 -When is Bob going to London? -He___________________________ London next Sunday. 10.我想知道是否肢体语言在所有文化中表达的都是相同的意思。 I wonder if body language___________________________. 11.但是在西方国家,狗被当作是人类忠诚的好朋友。 But in western countries , ___________________________ and good friends of humans. 12.玫瑰花在中国和一些西方国家都被看作是爱情的象征。 The rose___________________________ of love in both China and some western countries. Unit 3 Topic 3 1.在美国,别人能懂你的话吗? Could you ___________________________ in the US A ? 2.有时候我陷入困境。 Sometimes I ___________________________. 3.我不知道该怎么办。有时候我想放弃了。 I don’t know___________________________. At times I ___________________________. 4.我不敢在公共场合说英语。 I___________________________ English ___________________________. 5.你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗? Could you ___________________________ learn English well？ 6.怎样提高它是我的最大问题。___________________________ it was my biggest problem. 7.他正在考虑要去哪儿。 He is thinking about___________________________. 8.他不能决定要买哪一个。 He can’t decide ___________________________. 9.康康说他在课前预习，上课做笔记并且在课后复习。 Kangkang said that he ___________________________ with the day’s lesson before class, ___________________________ notes in class and ___________________________ them after class. 10.我们应该尽可能经常地和我们的老师，同学甚至和外国人交谈英语。 We should speak English with our teacher,classmates and even with foreigner______________________ 11.我坚信只要你坚持就会取得很大的进步。 I’m sure that you will make great progress_____________________ you _____________________ them. Unit 4 Topic 1 1.昨天晚上我不被允许玩电脑游戏。 I was not ___________________________ play computer games last night. 2.火箭是用来做什么的? What is a rocket ___________________________? 3.它是用来发送卫星和宇宙飞船到太空的。 It’s used for __________________________ satellites or spaceships ________________________ space. 4.我希望有一天我能飞上太空。 I wish I could go into space ___________________________. 5.我希望你的梦想能够实现。 I hope your dream will ___________________________. 6.数码照相机是什么时候在哪里被发明的？ 它是二十世纪七十年代在日本被发明的。 When and where was the digital camera___________________________? It was developed in Japan___________________________1970s. 7.你知道它是什么时候发明的吗?它在1879年被发明。 Do you know when it ___________________________ invented？ It was ___________________________ in 1879. 8.据说他一生发明了两千多种东西。 It’s said that he ________________________ more than______________________ things during his life. 9.收音机是在1895年由加利尔摩·马克尼发明的。 The radio ___________________________ by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 10.发明是有趣和令人兴奋的并且每个人都可能成为发明家。 ___________________________ and everyone can be an ___________________________. 11. 锁是用什么制作的? 它是用金属制作的。 What’s the lock made of? It___________________________metal. 12.它被用来做什么? 它被用来锁门。 What’s it used for? It’s ___________________________ the door. 13.纸是什么制作的?它是用木头做的。 What’s the paper made from? It ___________________________ wood. 14.它被用做什么?它被用来在上面写字。 What’s it used for? It ___________________________. Unit 4 Topic 2 1.一场精彩的电影今天晚上将被上映。 A ___________________________ movie will be ___________________________ tonight. 2.我认为们有一天将住在太空中。 I think we will live ___________________________. 3.房子,学校和医院将会在火星上被建立。 Houses,schools and hospitals ___________________________ on Mars. 4.我们将能够做在地球上能够被做的任何事。 We will ___________________________ that can be ___________________________ on the earth. 5.它的直径是地球直径的百分之53。 Its diameter is 53% ___________________________ of the earth. 6.比起跳舞我更喜欢科学。 I ___________________________ science ___________________________ dance. 7.直到我亲眼看见我才能相信有外星人。 I ___________________________ believe there are aliens ___________________________ I see them. 8.自从我们登陆火星以来已经有两天。 ___________________________ since we landed on Mars. 9.我对将来要被发现的的事物感到兴奋。 I’m _______________________ about the things that will be ________________________ in the future. 10.让我们努力学习，这样我们的梦想将会被实现。 Let’s work hard .Then Our dreams will ___________________________. 11.我认为你应该先掌握一些基本的电脑技能。 I think you should first master some _______________________ computer _______________________. Unit 4 Topic 3 1.他是2003年乘坐神州五号环游地球的我们的民族英雄。 He is our ___________________________ hero ___________________________ traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. 2.中国是送人进入太空的第三个国家。 China is the _________________________ nation ________________________sent a person into space. 3.你们一定都很骄傲。 All of you ___________________________ be very ___________________________. 4.这证明了中国的航天事业取得了很大的进步。 It _________________________ that China has made ________________________ in its space industry. 5.我希望有一天我能去太空旅行。 I hope I can travel to the moon ___________________________. 6.我认为如果我努力学习那么没有什么是不可能的 I think if I study hard then _________________________ is _________________________. 7.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商务领域非常有用。 ______________________ that computers are very _____________________ in technology and business 8.因特网使世界变得更小了，就像一个村。 The Internet is ___________________________ the world smaller, like a village. 9.越来越多的人拥有个人电脑用于玩游戏和看电影。 _________________________ people have personal computers ________________________ are used to play games and watch movies. 10.电脑在工作上和在家里都能帮助我们，但它们必须要被正确使用。 Computers help us at work and at home,but the ___________________________ properly. ◎重要知识点 考点一：被动语态 1. 六大时态与被动语态 各时态下,被动语态的变化原则：将时态体现在be动词上 时态 主动结构及例句 被动结构及例句 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done We often clean the room. 我们经常打扫房间。 The room is often cleaned. 这个房间经常被打扫。 一般过去时 did was/were done She watered flowers yesterday. 她昨天浇了花 Flowers were watered by her yesterday. 花昨天被她浇了。 一般将来时 will do will be done The school will hold a basketball game tomorrow. 明天学校会举行一场篮球赛。 A basketball game will be held by the school tomorrow. 一场篮球赛明天会被学校举行。 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done We have planted the trees already. 我们已经种了一些树。 The trees have been planted already. 一些树已经被种。 2. 含情态动词的被动语态 结构：情态动词＋be＋done(情态动词后接动词原形，故用be) ►The flowers should be watered every two days.这些花每两天要浇一次水｡ 【即时即练】 1. He was seen ______ the building about the time when the robber（抢劫）happened. A.to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered 2. A new international airport _______ in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be complete 3. A talk on development in science and technology _____ in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives 4. Computers are really useful, and they ________ years ago. A.use B. are used C. used D. were used 5. -How many cars ______ in the factory in 2020? -More than 1000,000. A.produced B. are produced C. were produced D. was produced 考点二：定语从句Ⅰ 1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子（从句）叫定语从句，在句子中作定语。定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom（宾格），所有格whose和关系副词when, where,why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语的一部分。 定语从句由关系词引导，关系词一般有3个作用：(1)连接作用，引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当某一成分。 ►He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。 (man 为先行词；whom /that为关系代词，在从句中作宾语) 2. 先行词 关系代词 充当的成分 能否省略 人 who/ that 主语 不可省 whom/that 宾语 可省 whom 指人，为who 的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾格，其前面没介词时，也可用who/that代替，也可省略。 whose 定语 不可省 物 which/ that 主语/ 宾语 主语不可、宾语可 人/ 物 that 主语/ 宾语 主语不可、宾语可 ► Do you know the boy who/that is from Dalian? 你认识来自大连的那个男孩吗?(the boy is from...—boy在从句中作主语) ► Do you know the boy (who/that) they are talking about? 你认识那个他们正在谈论的男孩吗?(they are talking about the boy—boy在从句中作宾语) ►I don’t like the book which/that is written in English. 我不喜欢那本用英语写的书｡(the book is written ...—book在从句中作主语) ►I don’t like the book(which/that) you bought yesterday. 我不喜欢你昨天买的那本书｡(You bought the book—book在从句中作宾语) ►Is this the boy whose parents went to Canada last year?这个就是父母去年去加拿大的那个男孩吗？（本句中的先行词the boy与从句中的parents呈现归属关系，可理解为the boy’s parents。） 3. 定语从句中,引导词只能用that 的情况： ①先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few时； ②先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时； ③当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时； ④先行词带有“the one”“the very”表示“唯一”“恰好”含义时； ⑤主句是以who, what , which 开头的特殊问句时。 【即时即练】 1. Are you interested in the books ________ are about animals? A．who B．that C．what 2. A true friend is a person ________ cares and supports you all the time. A．where B．who C．which D．what 3. -What are you looking for? -I’m looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．that C．whose D．what 4. Most students like the movies ________ are interesting. A．who B．which C．when D．where 5. WeChat is the most useful invention ________ helps people talk with each other. A．which B．what C．that 6. I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which 7. The first school ________ we visited yesterday is not far from here. A．where B．which C．that 8. He is the boy ______ I play basketball. A. who B. with whom C. whose D. that 9. The book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 10. Have you sent thank-you notes to your friends from ________ you received gifts? A．which B．them C．whom D．that 考点三：用现在进行时表示将来 1. 现在进行时表示将来,常有意图､安排或打算的含义｡它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词, 如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, travel, start/begin, board, return等｡ 2. 结构：am/is/are＋v.-ing ►We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天要动身去北京｡ 注意：某些非位移动词也可用现在进行时表示将来, 如：meet, take, buy, sleep, get等｡此时常表示动作马上就要发生或者期待即将发生的事情｡ ►My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会接我们｡ ►My mom is buying a new bike for me.我妈妈要买辆新自行车给我｡ 【拓展】 在英语里，一般现在时和现在进行时也能表达将要发生的动作，但仅限于这些动词：begin, return, arrive, go, come, leave, open, start, end, dine（进餐）等。 口诀：brag closed （吹牛结束了）。 ►We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。 ►The train leaves at 1 p.m. 火车下午一点开。 【即时即练】 1. -My father and I _______ Shanghai tomorrow. -Have a good trip! A. are leaving for B. am leaving for C. are leaving to D. are leaving 2. His father ______to England on business next Friday. A．fly B．flies C．was flying D．is flying 考点四：疑问词+不定式结构 疑问代词： who, whom, which +动词不定式 疑问副词： how, where, when 1. 常用在某些动词（如：tell, know, image, learn, decide, forget, remember, consider, understand等）后面作宾语，还可作主语、表语等。如： ►Where to have a picnic hasn’t been decided.去哪里野餐还没有定下来｡ ►The biggest problem is how to get there.最大的问题是如何到达那里｡ 2. 有时可与宾语从句互相转化，如： ►I can't decide where I shall find a pen pal. = I can’t decide where to find a pen pal. 重难点：（1）注意区分what to do 和how to do it （2）宾语从句的陈述语序为： 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他 【即时即练】 1. -Do you know_______? -At 8:00 a.m. A. who to talk with B. when to have a meeting C. what to do next D. where to go swimming 2. These two watches are both nice. I can’t decide _______. A. to buy which one B. which one to buy C. how to buy D. what to buy 3. Mike has no time to buy a gift for Alice. So he doesn’t know _________her birthday party. A．whether to take part in B．if to take part in C．whether to join D．if to join 4. -I don't know ________ it or not. -I don't know, either. Let's go and ask Mr. Li. A．if to do B．to do what C．whether to do D．to do whether 5. -This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li? -Sure. A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 考点五：make的用法 make make sb./sth. + adj 使某人怎么样 make sb./sth. + V原 使某人做某事，表示主动关系 make sb./sth. + V过分 使某人被...，表示被动关系 ►Swimming makes me healthy.游泳使我健康。 ►My mother makes me go shopping with her.我妈妈让我和她一起去购物。 ►Speak loudly to make yourself heard. 讲大声点使你自己被听到。 【即时即练】 1. I’m sure that I can make myself ________, because I have improved my English greatly. A. understanding B. understood C. understand D. to understand 2. -I feel tired these days to prepare our final test. -Why not listen to some music? It can make you _______. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax 考点六：be made短语辨析 be made of 由...(材料)制成 从成品中可以看得出原材料（物理变化） The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的｡ be made from 由...(材料)制成 从成品中看不出原材料（化学变化） The wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是用葡萄酿制的｡ be made in 在某地制造, in后面加地点 This machine is made in China. 这机器是在中国制造的｡ be made into 被做成...，后面接成品 Trees can be made into paper. 树木可以造纸｡ be made by 被...制作，后面接人 The cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的｡ be made for 为...而做，后面接人 The cups are made for the king. 这些杯子是为国王定制的｡ 【即时即练】 1. Books are made _____ paper and paper is made ______ wood. A. of; from B. from; from C. of; of D. from; of 2. The toothbrush is made _______ plastic and the wine is made ________ grapes. A.of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 3. -Do you like the mask? -Yes, it’s made _______me. A.up of B. by C.of 4. -Are the desks made ______ wood? -Yes, they are. And they are made ________ a small town. A.from; as B. from; in C. of; in 考点七：倍数表达 1. A + 倍数/分数/百分数 + as +形容词/副词原级 + as + B 意为“ A是 B的多少倍”。 ►The box is four times as heavy as that box.这个箱子是那个箱子的四倍。 ►one third as strong as half as big as 40% as heavy as 3. A + 倍数/分数/百分数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than + B 意为“ A比 B...多少倍”。 ►The box is four times heavier than that box.这个箱子比那个箱子重4倍。 【即时即练】 1. The diameter of the earth is nearly _____ that of Mars. A. twice as long as B. as twice long as C. long as twice as D. as long as twice 2. Mike’s house is 150m2 and my house is 50m2. So Mike’s is _______ mine. A. three times smaller than B. three times larger than C. three times as large as 考点八：as well as 1. 和...一样好（副词的同级比较） ►He can dance as well as his wife. 2. 不但...而且...，既...也... ►They sell books as well as newspapers. 3. 与...一样。as well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面名词的数一致，即“就远原则” ►The teacher as well as the students is interested in the activity. 【归纳】就远原则及就近原则整理 there be 句型 as well as not only … but also … （together/along）with 就近原则 neither … nor … 就远原则 except; besides either … or … but; rather than 【即时即练】 1. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _________ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 2. Linda as well as her classmates ______ to America for the English course and they will be back next month. A. is going to B. are going to C. have gone to D. was going to 考点九：辨析compare to与compare with compare...to... 把…比作…(常表示异类相比) compare...with... 把…和…比较(常表示同类相比) 【即时即练】 1. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We usually compare them ________ the rising sun.(盲填) 2. Don't compare yourself ________ others. Everyone has its own advantages.(盲填) 3. —My mom always ______ me with my classmates. So I have to ______ with them. —So does my mother. A. compares, compete B. competes, compare C. communicates, compare 4. Many scientists stay in the wetlands ______ the birds’ changes in numbers. A. comparing B. to compare C. compared D. Compare 考点十：consider的用法 consider + sb/sth (as)... = regard sb/sth as... 视某人/某物为... + doing sth 考虑做某事 【即时即练】 1. We should consider how ________ our time wisely. After all, time flies! A. use　　　　　 B. using　　　　　 C. to use 2. Jenny was considering ________ a different way to solve this math problem. A. change B. changing C. to change 考点十一：dare的用法 1. 作为情态动词，意为“敢于”，后面接动词原形；否定形式为“dare not + 动词原形”。 ►She dare not come to see you.她不敢来见你｡ ►- Dare you go to this place? 你敢去这个地方吗? -Yes, I dare./No, I dare not. 是的,我敢｡/不,我不敢｡ 2. 作为实义动词，后面接to 的不定式，但实际上常常省略；否定形式为“助动词 + not +dare + 动词原形”；有全部形式即第三人称单数dares，现在分词daring以及过去式和过去分词dared。 ►Jack doesn’t dare to sleep in such a dark room alone.杰克不敢独自在这么黑的房间睡觉｡ ►- Do you dare to come to see her?你敢来见她吗? -Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我敢｡/不,我不敢｡ 【即时即练】 1. The little girl ______ go out alone in the dark night. A. dares not B. dare not C. dare not to D. dares not to 2. She ______ walk at night. How brave she is! A. dare to B. dares to C. dare not D. doesn’t dare to 3. -_____ he _____ with foreigners in English? -Yes, he dare. A. Dare; communicate B. Dare; to communicate C. Does; dare communicate D. Is; dare communicate 考点十二：use的用法 be used for doing sth. 被用来做...（强调用途或作用） be used to do sth. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used as 被作为...而用（强调被当作工具或手段来用） be used by 被...使用，by+人/物（强调使用者） ►The knife is used for cutting the cake. =The knife is used to cut the cake.这把刀被用来切蛋糕。 ►I used to collect stamps, but now I am used to drawing. 我过去常常集邮，但是现在我习惯画画。 ►English is used as a tool to communicate with foreigners. 英语被作为一个工具而用来和外国人交流。 ►The computer is used by the boy.这部电脑被这个男孩使用。 【即时即练】 1. English is _______ ________ a foreign language in China. 英语在中国是作为外语来使用的。 2. Pens are _______ ________ writing. 钢笔是用来写字的。 3. Tom is used _______ reading books in the library. And the library is used ________ reading books in our school. A. for; for B. to; for C. for; to 4. Satellites _______ studying the earth in space. A. is used to B. are used for C. are used to 考点十三：hope和wish 1. hope 指对愿望实现有一定信息的希望，多指可以达到的事；而wish指用于难以实现或达到的事。 2. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ►She hopes to win the gold medal. 她希望赢得金牌。 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ►I wish to speak to the boss. 我希望和boss谈话。 3. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事。 I wish you to travel into space.我希望你到太空旅行。 不存在hope sb to do sth.这种用法。 4. wish +n 祝愿... ► I wish you good luck. 我祝你好运。 5. hope + that引导的宾语从句，表示能实现的愿望，句中常用一般将来时或情态动词； ►I hope that you will win.我希望你会赢。 wish + (that) ...，意为“希望（不太可能的事）发生；怀着（不太可能实现的）愿望”，通常后面的从句用虚拟语气，表达的是说话人的主观愿望，也许是不可能实现的梦想，句中常用动词的过去式。 ► I wish I were taller.我希望我更高一点。 ►I wish you wouldn’t leave the clothes all over the floor.我希望你不会把衣服扔得到处都是。 【即时即练】 1. She ___________ her daughter to get well soon. A. wish B. wishes C. hope D. hopes 2. I wish I ______ fly like a bird some day. A. can B. will C. could D. would 考点十四：辨析aloud, loud和loudly 词汇 词义 用法 aloud adv. 大声地 没有比较级;常指读书声或说话声大,能让大家听到 loud adj. 大声的adv. 大声地 常用于比较级;常与speak, talk, laugh等词连用 loudly adv.大声地 loud的副词形式;常表示该声音大到令人讨厌或打扰到了别人,有时可与loud互换 ►Please read aloud and feel the poem’s rhythm.请大声朗读并感受诗歌的韵律｡ ►It’s impolite to laugh loud/loudly in public.在公共场合大笑是不礼貌的｡ ►Would you mind not playing the piano so loudly?请你不要把钢琴弹得这么大声好吗? 【即时即练】 1. It's said that reading ________ will make you remember words easier. A. aloud　　　　 B. loud　　　　 C. loudly 2. Seeing no one at home, the baby cried ________ when he woke up. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly 3. You'd better speak much ________(loud) in order that you can be heard by all. 考点十五：辨析sleepy，sleep与asleep 词汇 词性 含义 用法 sleepy adj. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的 作定语或表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。 sleep v.& n． 睡觉 作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept。 asleep adj. 睡着的 作表语。fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”(表动作)；be asleep意为“睡着”(表状态)。 【即时即练】用sleep, sleepy与asleep的适当形式填空。 1. Some people couldn't fall ________. Maybe they can listen to some soft music to solve the problem. 2. It seems to be common that we may feel ________ after we finish meals. 3. She felt ________， so she went into the bedroom for some ________. She lay down beside the ________ baby and soon fell ________. 考点十六：as long as as long as意为“____________”，也可用so long as引导条件状语从句，原则为主将从现，如： ►We’ll go to the concert as/so long as we have tickets.只要有票，我们就能出国旅游。 【即时即练】 1. We can overcome any difficulties _______ we believe in ourselves. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as often as 2. ________ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as 考点十七： in order to +____________ in order that +____________ ►He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起是为了赶上第一班车｡ ►She studied hard in order that she could find a good job.她努力学习以便能找到一份好工作｡ 【链接】so that后面也接从句，但更强调结果或后果｡ ►She saved money so that she could afford a new car. 她存钱以便能买一辆新车｡ 【即时即练】 1. _______ reduce accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order that B. So that C. In order to D. Thanks for 2. Mr. White began to learn Chinese at the age of fifty ______ make a research on Chinese culture. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. such that 3. Mr. White began to learn Chinese at the age of fifty _______ make a research on Chinese culture. A.in order that B. in order to C. so that 考点十八：prefer 1. prefer sth to sth. 与...比较更喜欢... 2. prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与做什么比较更喜欢做某事 3. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不做某事 【即时即练】 1. -Which do you like better, swimming or skating? -I ______ swimming to skating. A. like B. love C. prefer D. enjoy 2. -What about playing football this afternoon? -I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.It’s too hot outside. A.stay; go B. to stay; go C. staying; go D. staying; going 考点十九：weigh weigh v. 意为“重，有...重” sb weigh sth某人称某物 I often weigh myself. sth weigh+重量单位 The basket weighs two kilograms. 名词形式为weight put on weight增重 lose one’s weight减肥 the weight of ...的重量 对重量提问：①How much do/does sth...weigh?②What’s the weight of...?③How heavy is/are...? ►Tom weighs about 60 kilos. = The weight of Tom is about 60 kilos. Tom 的体重约为 60 千克。 ►I put on some weight during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我长胖了些。 ►—How heavy is this case? = How much does this case weigh? = What's the weight of this case? 这个箱子有多重？ —It's 10 kilos. 重 10 千克。 【即时即练】 1. Tom is very strong, he _______ (weigh) 80 kilos. 2. —______ is the weight of the little cat? —It ______ only 150 grams. A. How much; weigh B. How heavy; weigh C. What; weighs D. How many; weighs 3. —How much does a young monkey ______? —Its ______ can be up to 35 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh 4. —Do you know the ______ of the stone? —Yes. It ______ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights 考点二十： It is / has been + 时间段 +since +瞬间动词的过去式，意为“自从...已经...（一段时间）了。如： ►It is/has been ten years since his father died.= His father has been dead for ten years. 他的父亲去世已经十年了。 【即时即练】 1. It _______ 3 year _______ they arrived here. A. is; for B. has been; with C. was; since D. has been; since 2. -It is three years _______ we two met last time. -Yes, _______ a long time! A. since, what B. when, how C. after, what D. since, how 考点二十一：besides和except 1. besides 意为“除...之外”，表示都在范围之内； 2. except 意为“除...之外”，强调所排除的不在范围之内。 ► Besides English, we study many other subjects.除了英语，我们还学习许多其他学科。 ►They all went there except Li Ming.他们都去那边除了limw 【即时即练】 1. I have two other friends ____ Li Shuai, and we often drink together in a bar called Old Soldier on Sundays. A. beside B. besides C. except D. but 2. -All the clerks（职员）went home ______ Lee. Why? -Because he had to finish his work. A. except B. besides C. with 3. -Did you study any other language _______ English when you were at college? -Yes, I studied three. I have forgotten all _______ a few words of each. A. except; besides B. besides; besides C. besides; except 考点二十二：四个“花费” sb. + spend/spent + 时间/金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. sth. cost(s)/cost (sb.) + 金钱 sb. pay/paid + 金钱 + for sth. sb. pay/paid for sth. 【即时即练】 1. Yang Liwei _______ about 21 hours in _______ around the earth 14 times. A. took, going B. spent, going C. cost, to go D. took, to go 2. It will _______ me too much time _______ this book. A. take; reading B. cost; to do C. take; to read D. spend; reading 考点二十三： not...until... not...until... 意为“直到...才...”，引导时间状语从句，如： ►I didn’t go to bed until I finished reading the novel last night.昨晚我直到看完那部小说才去睡觉｡ 【即时即练】 1. I will wait _______ I hear from you. A. until B. since C. while D. because 2. I ______ go to bed _______my father came back. A. won’t, until B. will, until C. didn’t , until D. did, until 考点二十四：instead与instead of的区别 1. instead of（介词短语），后跟名词，代词或动名词。 ►Now I can drive to work instead of walking.现在我可以开车去上班而不必步行了。 2. instead（副词），常位于句尾，位于句首时，其后面有逗号。 ►He didn’t reply. Instead，he left the room. 他没回答，反而离开了房间。 【即时即练】 1. I really don’t want to go out, ______, it’s too late now. A. Instead B. Besides C. However 2. Students can’t enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home _______ going to school. A. full of B. proud of C. instead of 考点二十五：If 主句与主句连接且位于句首时，常用逗号与主句分开；位于句尾时，其前不用逗号隔开。 ►If you study hard，you will get good grades. = You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。 【注意】一般情况下，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时、主句含有情态动词或主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，可记忆为“主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现”。 ►If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman. （主句为一般将来时）如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。 ►We can make a snowman if it snows tomorrow. （主句含有情态动词）如果明天下雪，我们可以堆雪人。 ►If you ever go to Beijing,make sure you visit the Palace Museum. （主句为祈使句）如果你去北京的话，一定要去参观故宫博物院。 【即时即练】 1. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 2. — I don’t know if she ______ to the concert. — She will go if she ______ free. A. goes; is B. will go; is C. goes; will be D. will go; will be 3. Please call me if you ______ any problems with the homework. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 4. We ______ a football match if the teacher allows us to play outside. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 5. If you ______ carefully in class, you ______ more knowledge easily. A. listen; get B. listened; got C. listen; will get D. will listen; will get 考点二十六： be sure to do sth. “一定会做某事” be sure of/about sth. “对某事有把握” be sure＋that 从句 “肯定，确信……” ►I can be sure about their interest in it. 我可以肯定他们对它感兴趣。 ►I am sure that you can pass the exam. 我相信你能通过考试。 【即时即练】 1. You are sure ______ good grades if you study hard enough. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 2. She is sure ______ the answer to this math problem. A. of B. to C. that D. for 3. I am sure ______ he will come to our party this evening. A. of B. about C. that D. to 考点二十七：辨析 lie 与 lay ►The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。 ► Don’t lie to me！别对我撒谎！ ►The hens are not laying well. 母鸡现在下蛋不多。 ►She laid the book down on the table. 她把书放在桌上。 【即时即练】 1. —China has many famous mountains, such ______ Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei. —Yes, and most of them ______ in the western part of China. A. as; lie B. as; live C. for; stand 2. He saw an old man ______ on the side of the road when he was walking home. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lies 3. The hen ______ five eggs last week. Where did you ______ them? A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; lie D. lay; laid 考点二十八：worth worth 作形容词，意为 “值得，有…… 价值”，用法如下： 1. be worth it 意为 “值得一做”。 2. be worth doing sth. 意为 “值得做某事”，句子的主语为 doing 的宾语。 ►The place is worth visiting. 这个地方值得参观。 3. “be worth + 钱” 意为 “值多少钱”。 ►The picture is worth ￥30. 这幅画值 30 元。 4. “be worth + 名词” 意为 “值得……”。 ►I don’t think it’s worth our work. 我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。 【即时即练】 1. The book is very interesting and it's worth ______. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 2. This old watch ______ about 500 yuan in the store. A. worth B. is worth C. worthy D. is worthy 考点二十九：put短语小结 put out伸出；熄灭；put on穿上；put up张贴；举起；put off推迟；put away放好；储存。 ►The man put out his hand and caught the fallen cup in time. 这个男人伸出手，及时接住了下落的杯子。 ►We're put off our sports meet because of rain.由于下雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 【即时即练】 1. It's windy and cold outside. Please put ________ your jacket, Bob. (盲填) 2. Lisa was praised by her parents because she put ________ her clothes well. (盲填) 3. My classmates were busy putting ________ the posters about the school art festival. (盲填) 1. explain v.解释，说明→ explanation n.解释，说明 2. possible adj.可能的→ impossible （反义词）adj.不可能的→ possibility n.机会，契机；可能（性） 3. dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）→ dug （过去式/过去分词）→ digging （现在分词） 4. lay v.放置，安放;下（蛋）→ laid （过去式/过去分词）→ laying （现在分词） 5. foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人 6. silence n.沉默；无声v.使安静；压制→ silent adj.沉默的；安静的 7. research n.＆ v.研究，调查，探索→ researcher n.研究人员 8. consider v.认为，以为；考虑到→ consideration n.仔细考虑；深思 9. honest adj.诚实的；坦率的→ honesty n.诚实→ dishonest（反义词） adj.不诚实的 10. compare v.比较，对比→ comparison n.比较 11. mistake n.错误 v.误会，误解→ mistook（过去式）→ mistaken（过去分词） 12. pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音 13. diary n.记事簿；日记→ diaries（pl.） 14. translate v.翻译→ translation n.翻译；译文→ translator n.译员，翻译家 15. exact adj.精确的，确切的→ exactly adv.精确地，确切地 16. achieve v.达到,获得；成功→ achievement n.功绩,成就 17. invent v.发明→ invention n.发明，创造→ inventor n.发明者；发明家 18. think v.认为;想→ thought（过去式/过去分词） → thought n.想法，看法；主意 19. describe v.描述；形容；把……称为→ description n.描述，形容 20. general adj.一般的，普通的；大体的→ generally adv.一般地，通常 21. electricity n.电；电能→ electronic adj.电子的［新课标增］→ electric adj.用电的；电动的 22. doubt n.& v.怀疑，疑惑→ doubtful adj.不确定的，怀疑的 23. inside prep.在……内（里） adv.在里面→ outside （反义词） prep.在……外面adv.在外面 24. connect v.连接；把……联系起来→ connection n.连接；关系 25. certain adj.确定的，无疑的；一定会……→ certainly adv.无疑；当然 26. wife n.妻子，太太→ wives （pl.） 27. paint n.油漆v.用颜料画→ painter n.画家；油漆匠→ painting n.绘画 U3T1 1. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 2. be pleased/satisfied with... 对…… 感到满意 3. be similar to 与…… 相似，与…… 相像 4. have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事 (没) 有困难 5. ask sb. for help=turn to sb. 向某人求助 6. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 7. wish sb. success 祝某人成功 8. get along with 和…… 相处 9. be in trouble 处于困境中 10. be used as... 被用作…… 11. divide... into... 把…… 分成…… 12. in (many) different fields of life 在 (许多) 不同的生活领域 13. play an important part in... 在…… 中起重要作用 14. take the leading position 占据领先地位 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. make great progress in... 在…… 取得巨大进步 17. be required to do sth. 被要求做某事 18. be regarded as... 被看作…… U3T2 1. see sb. off 为某人送行 2. put out 伸出来 3. ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车 4. give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 5. get on/off 上 / 下车 6. send sb. sth. 给某人发送某物 7. leave for... 动身去…… 8. pick sb. up 接某人 9. give sb a speech给某人演讲 10. be known as 作为…… 而出名 11. be known for 因为…… 而出名 12. even if/though 即使 13. do some research 做调查 14. calm down 冷静 15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 16. spoken language 口语 17. compare... to... 把…… 比作…… 18. compare...with... 把…… 与…… 进行比较 19. a symbol of... …… 的标志 20. stand for 代表，象征 21. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意 (做) 某事 22. make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误 23. as well 也 24. even worse=what's worse 更糟糕的是 U3T3 1. make yourself understood 使你自己被理解 2. dare (to) do sth. 敢做某事 3. feel sleepy 犯困 4. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 (做) 某事 5. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 6. keep a diary 写日记 7. listen to the tape 听磁带 8. answer questions回答问题 9. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 10. take a deep breath 深呼吸 11. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 12. take notes 记笔记 13. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 14. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 15. as often as possible 尽可能经常地 16. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 17. as long as 只要 18. stick to (doing) sth. 坚持 (做) 某事 19. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 20. have sth. ready 准备好某物 21. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 U4T1 1. be (not) allowed to do sth. (不) 被允许做某事 2. be made by sb. 由某人制作 3. be made of... 由…… 制作而成 (从成品中可以看得出原材料) 4. be made from... 由…… 制作而成 (从成品中看不出原材料) 5. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 6. come true 变为现实，成为事实 7. come about 产生；发生 8. be made in 在……(地点) 制造 9. laugh at 嘲笑 10. come up with 想出，提出 11. find out 查明 12. work well 奏效，起作用，产生影响 13. as long as 只要 14. be useful to对…… 有用 U4T2 1. on Mars 在火星上 2. according to 根据 3. in order to 为了 4. not... until... 直到…… 才…… 5. see... with one's own eyes 某人亲眼看见…… 6. grow up 长大 7. perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 8. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 9. be excited about... 对…… 感到兴奋 10. achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 11. by chance/by accident 偶然 12. solar system 太阳系 13. be named after... 以…… 命名 14. be covered by 被…… 覆盖 15. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 16. go well 进展顺利 17. be worth (doing) sth. (做) 某事值得 18. go beyond 超出，超越 19. with the help of.../with one's help 在…… 的帮助下 U4T3 1. be proud of... 对…… 感到骄傲 2. along with随同；与…… 一起 3. as well as 以及 4. make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 5. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 6. place/cancel orders 下 / 取消订单 7. come into being 出现；产生 8. thanks to 多亏；由于 9. instead of 而不是，取代 10. for instance/example 例如 11. as usual 像往常一样 12. break down 出故障；损坏；失败 13. for certain 确切地 14. be surprised at... 对…… 感到惊讶 15. no longer/not... any longer 不再…… 16. without any doubts 毫无疑问 17. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 Unit 3 Topic 1 1.迪斯尼乐园被来自全世界无数的人们所喜欢。 Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 2.我迫不及待地要飞到那儿了。 I can’t wait to fly there. 3.它现在也在全世界被广泛运用。It is also widely used throughout the world now. 4.从现在开始尽你最大的努力更努力地学习。Try your best and work much harder from now on. 5.西班牙语和英语相似吗?。 Is Spanish similar to English? 6.旅途愉快。我祝你成功! Have a good trip. I wish you success. 7.在古巴英语是作为官方语言被说吗？Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? 8.在所有的语言中,英语被最广泛地使用。 Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. 9.英语在我们的生活中扮演了重要的角色 The English language plays an important part in our lives. 10.我希望有一天我能去那儿。 I hope I can go there one day. Unit 3 Topic 2 1.我不能相信我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow. 2.我叔叔明天会来接我们 My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 3.我希望我不会有交流方面的困难I hope I won’t have much difficulty in communication. 4.无论什么时候你需要帮助，发送邮件或挂电话给我。 Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me. 5.劳驾，你能顺便带我到机场吗? Excuse me,could you please give me a ride to the airport?. 6.你的航班是几点的？What time is your flight? 7.怎么了? What’s up ? 8.不必担心。No need to worry. 9.Bob什么时候将去伦敦？--下周六他将去伦敦. When is Bob going to London?---He is going to London next Sunday 10.我想知道是否肢体语言在所有文化中表达的都是相同的意思。 I wonder if body language means the same thing in all cultures. 11.但是在西方国家,狗被当作是人类忠诚的好朋友 But in western countries , dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. 12.玫瑰花在中国和一些西方国家都被看作是爱情的象征 The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. Unit 3 Topic 3 1.在美国,别人能懂你的话吗? Could you make yourself understood in the USA ? 2.有时候我陷入困境 Sometimes I got into trouble . 3.我不知道该怎么办。有时候我想放弃了 I don’t know what to do . At times I feel like giving up. 4.我不敢在公共场合说英语. I dare not speak English in public . 5.你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗? Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？ 6.怎样提高它是我的最大问题. How to improve it was my biggest problem. 7.他正在考虑要去哪儿 He is thinking about where to go. 8.他不能决定要买哪一个 He can’t decide which one to buy . 9.康康说他在课前预习，上课做笔记并且在课后复习。 Kangkang said that he preview with the day’s lesson before class, took notes in class and reviewed them after class. 10.我们应该尽可能经常地和我们的老师，同学甚至和外国人交谈英语。 We should speak English with our teacher,classmates and even with foreigners as often as possible 11.我坚信只要你坚持就会取得很大的进步 I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them. Unit 4 Topic 1 1.昨天晚上我不被允许玩电脑游戏 I was not allowed to play computer games last night. 2.火箭是用来做什么的? What is a rocket used for? 3.它是用来发送卫星和宇宙飞船到太空的. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 4.我希望有一天我能飞上太空。 I wish I could go into space some day. 5.我希望你的梦想能够实现 I hope your dream will come true. 6.数码照相机是什么时候在哪里被发明的？-它是二十世纪七十年代在日本被发明的。 When and where was the digital camera developed? It was developed in Japan in 1970s. 7.你知道它是什么时候发明的吗?它在1879年被发明 Do you know when it was invented？ It was invented in 1879. 8.据说他一生发明了两千多种东西。 It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life. 9.收音机是在1895年由加利尔摩·马克尼发明的。 The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 10.发明是有趣和令人兴奋的并且每个人都可能成为发明家。 Inventing is interesting am exciting and everyone can be an inventor. 11.锁是用什么制作的?它是用金属制作的。 What’s the lock made of? It’s made of metal. 12.它被用来做什么?它被用来锁门。 What’s it used for? It’s used for locking the door. 13.纸是什么制作的?它是用木头做的。 What’s the paper made from?It’s made from wood. 14.它被用做什么?它被用来在上面写字。 What’s it used for? It’s used for writing on. Unit 4 Topic 2 1.一场精彩的电影今天晚上将被上映。 A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. 2.我认为们有一天将住在太空中。 I think we will live in space one day. 3.房子,学校和医院将会在火星上被建立。 Houses,schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. 4.我们将能够做在地球上能够被做的任何事。 We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. 5.它的直径是地球直径的百分之53。 Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth. 6.比起跳舞我更喜欢科学。I prefer science to dance. 7.直到我亲眼看见我才能相信有外星人。 I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them. 8.自从我们登陆火星以来已经有两天。 It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 9.我对将来要被发现的的事物感到兴奋。 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future. 10.让我们努力学习，这样我们的梦想将会被实现。 Let’s work hard .Then Our dreams will be realized. 11.我认为你应该先掌握一些基本的电脑技能。 I think you should first master some basic computer skills Unit 4 Topic 3 1.他是2003年乘坐神州五号环游地球的我们的民族英雄 He is our national hero who /that traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. 2.中国是送人进入太空的第三个国家. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 3.你们一定都很骄傲 All of you must be very proud . 4.这证明了中国的航天事业取得了很大的进步 It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 5.我希望有一天我能去太空旅行 I hope I can travel to the moon one day. 6.我认为如果我努力学习那么没有什么是不可能的I think if I study hard then nothing is impossible. 7.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商务领域非常有用 There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business 8.因特网使世界变得更小了，就像一个村The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. 9.越来越多的人拥有个人电脑用于玩游戏和看电影 More and more people have personal computers that /which are used to play games and watch movies 10.电脑在工作上和在家里都能帮助我们，但它们必须要被正确使用。 Computers help us at work and at home,but they must be used properly. $