内容正文:
第一部分 技巧篇
技巧一 丰富词汇
写作时,应尽量避免反复使用相同的词汇,相同的意思往往有不同的表达形式。用稍难的单词或短语代替一些简单、常见的表达,可以使文章更生动,更有表现力。
动词
1.赞成agree→be in favor of
2.导致cause→lead to,result in
3.完成finish→achieve,complete
4.希望hope→expect,look forward to
5.增长grow→raise,improve,increase
6.坚持keep→insist on,stick to
7.知道know→come to realize
8.喜欢like/love→admire,be interested in,fall in love with,be crazy about,be fond of,have an appetite for
9.记得remember→keep sth. in mind
10.应该should→be supposed to do sth.
11.处理solve→do with,deal with,work out
12.努力try→do/try one’s best to do,make every effort to do,spare no effort to do
13.使用use→make full/good use of,put sth. to good use,take advantage of
14.想要want→be thirsty for doing,intend to do,desire to do
15.需要need→require,call for
16.能够can→be able to do
17.意识到realize→be aware of
18.参加join→take part in,participate in,attend
19.学会或掌握learn→pick up,master
20.集中精力于pay one’s attention to→focus on,concentrate on
21.把……看作see…as→regard…as,consider…as,view…as
22.遇到meet→meet with,come across
23.开展,实施,做do→practice,carry out,perform
24.考虑think about sth./consider sth.=take into account sth./take into consideration sth.
形容词
1.好的good→perfect,excellent,fantastic,outstanding
2.坏的bad→awful,terrible
3.漂亮的beautiful→pretty,attractive,eye-catching
4.对……有害be bad for→be harmful to,do harm to,have a terrible influence on
5.对……有好处be good for→have a great effect on,be beneficial to...,sb. benefit(s) from sth.
6.对……感兴趣be interested in...→take/show a great interest in
7.聪明的clever→smart,wise,intelligent
8.困难的difficult→challenging
9.高兴的happy→pleased,cheerful,joyful
10.有帮助的helpful→be of great help/value
11.重要的important→be of great importance,key
12.许多many/much→a great many of,a large number of,a great deal of
13.越来越多的more and more→a growing number of,an increasing number of
14.劳累的tired→be worn out
15.必要的necessary→essential
16.勤奋的hardworking→diligent
17.诚实的honest→truthful,genuine
18.担心的worried→anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned
19.难以理解的difficult/hard to understand→complicated,complex
20.不开心的,沮丧的,失意的sad→discouraged,depressed,low-spirited
名词
1.优势advantage→strength,strong point,benefit
2.劣势disadvantage→shortcoming,weakness,weak point
3.机会chance→opportunity
4.比赛game→match,competition
5.事情thing→matter,business
6.方法way→method,means
7.乐趣fun→entertainment,amusement
8.进步progress→advancement,achievement
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