第二部分 主题13 自然生态与环境保护-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语主题写作进阶word（人教版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考“自然生态与环境保护”主题，覆盖亲近自然、保护环境措施两大核心角度，系统梳理相关词汇、句型及写作考点，通过“词汇分类-句型仿写-真题写作”三层架构构建知识网络。教案设计包含考点梳理（如“get close to nature”等核心短语）、方法指导（句型仿写与句子升格训练）、真题讲解（深圳改编及合肥二模写作题）等环节，帮助学生突破写作难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于将语言能力培养与思维品质提升结合，如通过“take one’s breath away”短语仿写、“so that”从句应用等活动强化语言表达，依托真题写作框架（地点时间内容-选图原因-参赛意义）培养逻辑思维。分层设计基础仿写与真题实战练习，配合即时反馈机制，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师提供清晰复习节奏指导，助力提升学生应考能力。

主题13　自然生态与环境保护 角度1　亲近自然 1.get close to nature 亲近自然 2.be in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 3.get along (well) with nature 与自然和睦相处 4.connect with nature 与自然接触 5.explore the natural world 探索自然世界 6.be attracted by 被……吸引 7.be worth visiting 值得参观 8.set off 动身；启程 9.natural wonders 自然奇观 10.tourist attraction 旅游景点 11.have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得开心 12.be known for 因……而著名 13.leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 14.ride bicycles 骑自行车 15.breathe the fresh air ＝take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 16.relax in nature 在自然中放松 17.appreciate the charm of nature 欣赏自然的魅力 18.watch the sunrise/sunset观看日出/日落 角度2　保护环境措施 1.cut down 砍倒 2.be in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险中 3.at a cost of 以……为代价 4.result in/lead to 导致；造成 5.change the situation改变局面 6.global warming全球变暖 7.plastic bags塑料袋 8.public transportation公共交通 9.be bad for＝be harmful to＝do harm to＝do damage to对……有害 10.die out 灭绝；消失 11.throw sth. around/about 到处乱扔某物 12.bring out 带来；引起 13.close down the factories 关闭工厂 14.call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 15.make good use of…/put…to good use 好好利用…… 16.play a role/part in… 在……起作用 17.have an influence on 有影响；起作用 18.take action 采取行动 19.protect…from/against…保护……不受…… 20.pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 21.pick up litter in parks在公园捡垃圾 22.save water节约用水 23.reuse old things旧物再利用 24.use fewer single-use products少用一次性产品 25.ride bikes for green travel 骑车践行绿色出行 　角度1　亲近自然 1.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside. [RJ八下U8] 2.I’m sure it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top. [WY八下 M8] 3.The mountain scenery is so beautiful that it takes my breath away. (take one’s breath away令人惊叹/震撼到屏息)[新教材RJ八上U1] 1)我确信在清新的空气中散步会很放松。[用句型be sure＋(that)从句仿写] 　I’m sure it’ll be relaxing to walk in the fresh air.　 4.The colour white meets your eyes all round. The clouds are clean and soft，like our white sheep. [新教材WY七下U5] 5.Watching the sunset over the lake is one of the most beautiful things in the world. (one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数“最……的……之一”) 2)夜空中的无数繁星令我们惊叹不已。[用短语take one’s breath away仿写] 　The countless stars in the night sky took our breath away.　 　角度2　保护环境措施 1.All these small things could add up and become big things that would improve the environment. [RJ九全U13] 2.We cannot hope for rapid change，but let’s take these simple steps today. [WY九上M12] 3.I’ve already tried my best to protect the environment. [WY九上 M12] 4.Put waste into different bins so that it can be recycled properly. (so that引导目的状语从句) 5.If we don’t take action，pollution from factories will spread over cities and villages，and make people ill. (if引导条件状语从句) 3)他们在尽最大的努力告诉人们节约用水的重要性。[用结构try one’s best to do sth.仿写] 　They are trying their best to tell people the importance of saving water.　 4)我们必须减少塑料垃圾，以便更少动物受伤害。[用so that引导目的状语从句仿写] 　We must reduce plastic waste so that fewer animals will be harmed.　 　　[2024广东深圳改编]假设你是李华，你参加了“the beauty of nature”比赛，你的图片获奖了，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文摄影获奖感言，包含以下内容： 1.图片的地点、时间、内容； 2.选这张图片的原因； 3.参赛的意义。 写作要求： 1.词数80～100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 　　Dear　　　　　　________________ That’s all！ Thank you！ 【审题】 主题：“the beauty of nature”摄影比赛 文体：　应用　文 人称：主要为第　一　人称 时态：用　一般过去　时和　一般现在　时 要点： 文章需包含左侧三个要点，其中要点2 选这张照片的原因，可从画面呈现的自然之美(如独特的风景)、给人的感受(如宁静、震撼等)，或是它承载的特殊意义(如某次难忘的自然体验等)来写。 【写作框架】 【润色与升格】 连句成篇 句子升格 Dear classmates， I am Li Hua. ①I am really happy that I won a prize in the photography competition. Now I would like to share something about my photo with you. ②I took this photo in Shenzhen Bay Park on a sunny morning. In the photo，you can see the blue sea as well as the blue sky. ③The clouds were clean and soft in the sky. They were like white sheep. The mountains shone brightly under the sun. Here are two reasons why I chose the photo. Firstly，it perfectly shows nature’s magic. I want to share that sense of peace and wonder with others. Besides，this place is special to me because I have left many sweet memories with my family and friends here. (要点1：介绍图片的地点、时间、内容；要点2：选这张图片的原因) ④I think this photography competition tells us that the beauty of nature is close to us in our daily lives. Just use your cameras or phones to record the beautiful natural scenery around you. (要点3：参赛的意义) That’s all！ Thank you！ ①用句型It is my great pleasure to do sth.升格句子： 　It is my great pleasure to win a prize in the photography competition.　 ②将主动语态改为被动语态升格句子： 　This photo was taken in Shenzhen Bay Park on a sunny morning.　 ③用there be句型及定语从句合并、升格句子： 　There were clean and soft clouds in the sky that/which were like white sheep.　 ④用in one’s opinion替换“I think”，升格句子： 　In my opinion，this photography competition tells us that the beauty of nature is close to us in our daily lives.　 [2025合肥市瑶海区二模]假定你是李辉，上周你参加了学校组织的“绿色环保周”(Green Week)活动。请结合以下图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，分享你的经历与收获。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100(短文题目与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：sort(v. 分类) My Experience in Green Week Last week，I took part in the Green Week activities organized by our school.　The goal was to teach us how to protect the environment and sort waste correctly.　 　First，we listened to a talk about recycling. The speaker told us how plastic waste hurts animals in the sea. Then，we practiced sorting trash into three bins： paper，food waste，and harmful things. We worked in teams to finish quickly. After that，there was a fun quiz about saving the Earth. I won a reusable bottle as a prize！　 　This Green Week made me realize everyone can help. I will use less plastic，sort waste every day，and tell my friends to do the same.　 　Let’s make our world cleaner together！　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $