第二部分 主题5 自我提升与职业规划-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语主题写作进阶word（人教版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考书面表达“自我提升与职业规划”核心话题，覆盖自我认识、自我提升、职业规划三大常考角度，按“词汇-句型-仿写-语篇”四级架构系统梳理考点。通过考点词汇分类、句型仿写指导、2020安徽自荐信真题解析等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破书面表达难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“语言能力-思维品质”双维培养，如通过“used to do”写成长变化、“the+比较级”练逻辑表达等仿写活动，提升学生句式运用与逻辑组织能力。真题案例提供“审题-框架-润色”完整写作流程，配合分层练习（基础句型到高级句式），助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

主题5　自我提升与职业规划 角度1　自我认识 (1)介绍自己的基本信息 1.at the age of… 在……岁的时候 2.take after (外表、举止、性格)像 3.be of medium height/build 中等身高/身材 4.be patient with 对……有耐心 5.be friendly/kind/nice to对……友好 6.try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 7.be responsible for对……负责 8.get on/along well with others 与别人相处融洽 9.be optimistic/positive about 对……乐观 (2)介绍自己的兴趣爱好与特长 10.like…a lot＝be crazy about＝a big fan of＝be fond of＝be passionate about非常喜欢/热爱…… 11.be interested in＝have a strong interest in 对……感兴趣 12.take up a hobby 开始一个爱好 13.be good at/do well in…＝be skilled in/at＝have a good command of 精通… /对……掌握熟练 14.play the piano 弹钢琴 15.collect stamps 收集邮票 16.have rich experience in/be experienced in 在……方面有丰富的经验 17.be talented in 在……方面有天赋 18.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 19.apply for 申请 角度2　自我提升 (1)成长与变化 1.used to do 过去常常 2.in the past (three years)在过去(的三年里) 3.be poor at sth.＝be weak in sth. 不擅长某事 4.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 5.with the help of/with one’s help在……的帮助下 6.make progress 取得进步 (2)如何成为更好的自己 7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格 8.keep a promise/keep promises 信守承诺 9.have courage to face sb./sth. 有勇气面对某人/某事 10.overcome the trouble/one’s fear 克服困难/恐惧 11.face…with courage＝face… bravely 勇敢面对…… 12.keep away from 远离 13.get well prepared for 为……做好准备 14.listen carefully to 认真听…… 15.make up one’s mind to do sth.＝be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 16.improve oneself 提升自己 17.enrich one’s knowledge 充实某人的学识 18.open one’s eyes/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某人的眼界 19.take part in voluntary activities 参加志愿服务活动 20.learn some life skills 学习一些生活技能 21.take on new challenges 迎接新挑战 22.be brave to face challenges 勇于面对挑战 23.make detailed plans 制定详细的计划 24.put one’s heart into sth. 全神贯注于某事 角度3　职业规划 (1)选择的职业梦想以及原因 1.dream of being a doctor想要成为一名医生 2.achieve/realize one’s dream ＝make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 3.succeed in doing sth. ＝manage to do sth. 成功做/设法做某事 4.have an effect on/make a difference to 对……有影响 (2)实现职业梦想的方法 5.take acting lessons 上表演课 6.keep on doing sth.＝stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 7.have to do with 与……有关 8.work hard 努力学习 9.stick to one’s dream＝hold on to one’s dream 坚持梦想 10.give up 放弃 11.fight for为……而奋斗 12.go all out 全力以赴 13.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 14.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 15.be admitted into/to 被……录取 角度1　自我认识 1.I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. [WY七下M2] 2.I’m quieter and more serious than most kids in my class. That’s why I like reading books and study harder in class.[RJ八上U3] 3.I have already learnt that I am what I am.[WY新教材八上U1] 4.Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. [WY新教材八上U1] 5.I’m such an outgoing boy that it’s easy for me to communicate with others.(such…that…引导结果状语从句) 6.I’m not the top student，but helping classmates makes me feel like a superhero. (动名词短语作主语，强调“帮助同学”对“我”的影响) 1)我朋友的话让我意识到，我也可以是某人的榜样。[用that引导宾语从句仿写] 　My friend’s words made me realize that I can also be someone’s role model.　 2)我的沟通能力非常强，因此能够轻松地结交新朋友。[用such…that…引导结果状语从句仿写] 　I have such strong communication skills that I can make new friends easily.　 角度2　自我提升 (1)成长与变化 1.She isn’t shy anymore and dares to sing in front of crowds.[RJ九全U4 ] 2.I didn’t use to be popular in school，but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.[RJ九全U4 ] 3.Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.[RJ九全 U4] 4.I’ve learned that every challenge is a hidden gift，and the more I face difficulties，the stronger I grow inside. (2)如何成为更好的自己 5.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future. [RJ八下 U3] 6.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. [RJ八下 U7] 7.Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. [WY新教材八上U1] 8.To improve myself，I plan to spend one hour a day in reading the books I’m interested in.(动词不定式前置作目的状语) 9.When facing challenges in life，I always choose to deal with them bravely instead of staying behind. 10.In fact，it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.(It is ＋被强调部分＋that 强调句型) 3)我过去在课堂上很害羞，但现在我已经鼓起勇气分享我的想法。[用结构used to do sth.仿写] 　I used to be shy in class，but now I have developed the courage to share my ideas.　 4)我们越勇敢面对挑战，我们就会变得越自信。[用the＋比较级，the＋比较级仿写] 　The braver we face challenges，the more confident we become.　 5)为了提高我的英语口语技能，我每天都和同学练习对话。[用动词不定式作目的状语仿写] 　To improve my spoken English skills，I practice making dialogues with my classmates every day.　 角度3　职业规划 (1)选择的职业梦想以及原因 1.It’s of great importance for us to make up our minds to achieve our dreams. 2.I like talking to people and asking questions，so I want to be a journalist when I grow up.(so 引导结果状语从句) 3.I dream of being a good teacher who teaches kids not only knowledge but also the truth in life. 4.More and more young people wish to return to their hometowns and contribute to their hometowns’ development after graduation.(contribute to贡献，促成，有助于) 5.Huang Xuhua’s spirit encourages me to pursue my dreams and contribute to our country’s future.(高级词汇：pursue v. 追求，致力于) 6)钱学森的故事让我下定决心成为一名科学家。[用短语make up one’s mind仿写] 　The story of Qian Xuesen made me make up my mind to become a scientist.　 7)当我长大后，我想成为一个能拯救很多人的好医生。[用who引导的定语从句仿写] 　When I grow up，I want to be a good doctor who can save many people.　 (2)实现职业梦想的方法 6.Every time I fall down，I’ll get up and try again.[WY九上M3] 7.I also learn from Su Bingtian that great men never give up，no matter what difficulties they face. [WY九上M3] 8.I will make every effort to discover the value of traditional Chinese medicine and make it more popular in the world.(make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事) 9.I strongly believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(if引导条件状语从句，描写实现梦想的途径) 8)我竭尽全力学好科学，以便能成为一名优秀的科学家。[用make every effort to do sth. 仿写] 　I make every effort to study science well so that I can become an excellent scientist.　 9)如果你想实现自己的梦想，你就得一直努力奋斗。[用if引导的条件状语从句仿写] 　If you want to realize your dream/make your dream come true，you must keep working hard.　 俗语谚语 1.Hard work pays off. 天道酬勤。 2.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3.It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 4.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 5.Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一日建成的。 6.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 　　[2020安徽]假定你是李华。某英语报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。 要点如下： 1.熟悉家乡； 2.乐于交流； 3.擅长英语。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：journalist(n.记者)；column(n.专栏) Dear Sir/Madam， 　　　　　　________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【审题】 主题：自荐成为“My Hometown”专栏小记者 文体：　应用　文 人称：第　一　人称 时态：用　一般现在　时 要点： 已明确给出三个要点，注意衔接词的合理使用 【写作框架】 【润色与升格】 连句成篇 句子升格 Dear Sir/Madam， I am excited to learn that your newspaper is seeking journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team. First，①I have a deep understanding of my hometown. It is a city with a long history and rich culture. In addition，I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. ②I am always an easy-going person who likes to communicate with others. This quality enables me to build good relationships with the people I interview and gather valuable information. Moreover，③I’m good at English，and I do well in expressing myself clearly in English.(要点1、2和3：自荐理由＜熟悉家乡；乐于交流；擅长英语＞) ④You’re looking for someone. I’m sure to be the right person. I would appreciate it if I were lucky enough to get this chance. Yours， Li Hua ①用短语“such as”合并两个句子： 　I have a deep understanding of my hometown，such as its long history and rich culture.　 ②用结构“be willing to do sth.”升格句子： 　I am an easy-going person who is always willing to communicate with others.　 ③用短语“have a good knowledge of”和“be skillful at”升格句子： 　I have a good knowledge of English，and I’m skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.　 ④用定语从句将两句话合并为一句，升格句子： 　I’m sure to be the right person you are looking for.　 写作积累： 1.be/feel excited to do sth. 对做某事感到很兴奋　 2.have a deep understanding of 对……有深刻的认识/理解 3.in addition 此外 4.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 5.moreover adv. 此外，而且 6.do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 7.appreciate v. 感激，感谢 作为一名中学生，你平时遇到问题时是如何解决的？你认为自己有解决问题的能力吗？学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Face Your Problems”为题的征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1.短文须包含流程图中的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100(短文的标题已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Face Your Problems 　Everyone has problems in life. I once had a problem with my math. I found it very difficult to understand the teacher in class and my grades were poor.　 　The cause of the problem was that I didn’t pay enough attention in class and didn’t do enough practice after class. To solve it，I decided to change my study habits. I started to listen carefully in class，take notes，and ask questions when I didn’t understand. After class，I did a lot of exercises and reviewed the knowledge regularly. I also asked my teacher and classmates for help when I needed it.　 　Remember，every problem is an opportunity to learn and grow. With the right attitude and actions，we can overcome any difficulty.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $