高考英语语法填空专题9-名词性从句 -2026届高考英语二轮复习专项

己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人 语法填空专题九-名词性从句（高考真题） （第4页开始有答案和解析） 1. The most obvious advantage of online learning is _____________ you can study anywhere and anytime. (24浙江一考，七选五） 2. “I think a point that many people lose sight of is _____________ easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. (24浙江一考，七选五） 3. When he got older, John started to wonder _____________ this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (23新课标I, B) 4. This effect capitalizes on the fact ____________ when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. (23新课标I, D) 5. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of _____________ the group members actually did in their discussion. (23新课标I, D) 6. It’s something of a cliche (陈词滥调) _____________ most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. (23新课标I, 七选五) 7. _____________I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. (23新课标II, 完型填空) 8. It seems that TV programmes have helped change _____________ people think about cooking. (23乙, C) 9. The team showed _____________ this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. (22新高考I，D) 10. I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him _____________ had happened. (22新高考I, II, 读后续写) 11. “I was afraid _____________ kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. (22新高考I, II, 读后续写) 12. It’s easy to explain how we determine _____________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. (22北京，语法填空) 13. When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you _____________ you are on the list. (22北京, A) 14. We will also discuss the origins of felt (毛毡), _____________ enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. (21 新高考II, A) 15. Write a poem about _____________ courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. (20新高考I, A) 语法填空专题九-名词性从句（模拟题） 16. But _____________ is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. (24 浙江温州二模） 17. Ban Zhao was born in Anling, near _____________ is now modern Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. (24浙江金丽衢十二校二模) 18. The fact that skywells still exist today shows _____________clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. (24广东广州一模) 19. Unlike a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is _____________ matters. (24吉林二模) 20. These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and _____________ carried her through a life of hard choices. (24福建三明一模) 21. The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are _____________ we’re here--to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, illegall, for their valuable fur. (24辽宁本溪一模) 22. _____________ we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people. (24四川南充二诊) 23. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was _____________ I looked forward to most. (24河南周口一模) 24. During the summer holiday, we paid a visit to _____________ once was our primary school. 25. I never doubt, though it may seem dated, _____________ this song was worth listening to. 26. _____________ close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children. 27. John lost his sight but didn’t lose heart, proving to us that it’s not _____________ happens to us that determines our lives--it’s how we make sense of what happens. 28. It makes no difference _____________ you go by bus or by bike, as long as you arrive on time. 29. After _____________ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile. 30. The question is _____________ will be selected to be the coach for the football team. 31. As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in _____________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 32. _____________ wants to see the film must buy a ticket first. Otherwise, you wouldn’t get into the cinema. 33. You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights, and this is _____________ I disagree. 34. Although there seemed only a slim chance _____________ the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 35. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _____________ it would be like to live there. 36. How could we live without the Internet? That’s _____________ most of us keep in touch with each other. 37. Giant pands are seen as living proof _____________ conservation works, the numbers of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 38. In order to observe and study chimps in their natural environment, Jane Goodall came to _____________ is now Tanzania at the age of 26. 39. Legend has it _____________ monsters live in the Kanas Lake’s depths and they often drag drinking horses and camels into the water before swallowing them. 40. The idea _____________ we should protect our cultural and natural heritage has won the approval of everyone. 41. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu (臭豆腐) exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps this is _____________ makes it such a tasty dish. 42. The volunteers have made it a rule _____________ they go to the orphanage once a week to keep company with the orphans there. 43. There is still some doubt _____________ the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 44. We should be positive enough though we don’t know _____________ life may hold in store for us. 45. What surprised us was _____________ he worked out the problem in such as short time. 46. Whether we can have clean drinking lies in _____________ measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 47. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility _____________ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitude such as optimism. 48. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose _____________ you like. 49. _____________ Li Bai was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 50. As a child, I was told _____________ the moon has no light of its own. I didn’t believe it. 51. At that time, Professor Yang didn’t realize _____________ an important discovery he made. 52. It is required in the regulations _____________ you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. 53. One of the most unforgettable moments in her life was _____________ she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. 54. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____________ she was heading. 55. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 语法填空专题九-名词性从句（答案和解析） 1. that 句意：在线学习最明显的优点是你可以随时随地学习。设空处引导表语从句。从句语义完整，不缺成分。故填 that。 2. how 句意：研究生 Amanda Bindman 说：“我认为很多人忽略了一点，那就是落后于计划是多么容易。”设空处引导表语从句，意为“多么”，故填 how。 3. if/whether 句意：当约翰在雪下时，他开始琢磨这个过程能否被用于清理人们制造的麻烦。设空处引导 wonder 后的宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填 if/whether。 4. that 句意：这种效应利用了这样一个事实：当人们犯错误时，那些错误并不总是相同的。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明 fact 的具体内容。从句语义完整，不缺成分。故填 that。 5. what 句意：在一项对 100 名学生后的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 did 的宾语，意为“……的事情”。故填 what。 6. that 句意：大多数人从错误中学习，而非从成功中学习，这有点老生常谈。It 是形式主语，设空处引导的从句作真正的主语。从句语义完整，不缺成分。故填 that。 7. what 句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接 Tiffy。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作 do 的宾语，意为“……的事情”。故填 What。 8. what 句意：电视节目似乎有助于改变人们对烹饪的看法。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 think 的宾语，意为“……的事情”。故填 what。 9. that 句意：这一发现表明，这种咬合力的变化与新石器时代农业的发展有关。设空处引导宾语从句，从句语义完整，不缺成分。故填 that。 10. what 句意：我迅速在人群中寻找学校教练，并问他发生了什么。设空处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语，指物。故填 what。 11. that 句意：“我害怕其他学校的孩子会嘲笑他，”他尴尬地解释道。设空处引导宾语从句。从句语义完整，不缺成分。故填 that。 12. whether/if 句意：很容易解释我们如何确定气味是否危险；我们学习。设空处引导动词 determine 后的宾语从句，意为“是否”，且 or not 不与引导词直接连用，故填 whether 或 if。 13. where 句意：当你被别人放在等待名单上时，我们会用电子邮件给你发一个号码，这个号码会告诉你你在名单上的位置。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。 14. what 句意：我们还将讨论毛毡的起源，是什么使羊毛纤维成为毛毡，以及我们使用的工艺是怎样起作用的。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物。故填 what。 易错警示 有不少同学会误填 which。要注意：在做此类试题时，要先翻译句子，然后分析成分。根据句意可知，______ enables wool fibres to become felt 是宾语从句，与 the origins of felt 和 how the processes we use work 并列，作 discuss 的宾语，而非修饰 the origins of felt 的非限制性定语从句。 15. how 句意：写一首诗，讲述勇气、决心和力量是如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，意为“如何”。故填 how。 16. what 句意：但对每个人来说最重要的是评估的真实性。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”，故填 what。 17. what 句意：秦始皇出生在邯郸，在离现在的陕西省咸阳不远的地方。设空处引导 near 后的宾语从句，在从句作主语，意为“……的地方”，故填 what。 18. how 句意：天井今天仍然存在，这表明了古代的建筑者是多么聪明，他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。设空处引导 shows 后的宾语从句，表示“多么”，故填 how。 19. what 句意：与刀叉和自己的双手不同，一双筷子也暗示了“和为贵”的含义。______ matters 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的事情”，故填 what。 20. what 句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女王的内心，以及帮助她度过充满艰难抉择的人生的东西。______ carried her through a life of hard choices 为宾语从句，与 the heart of this amazing woman 并列作介词 into 的宾语。从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”，故填 what。 21. why 句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和在平原上奔跑的优雅的动物就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，故填 why。 22. What 句意：我们想要探索的是中华文明的特征和通过我们的血液传递的中华文明的精神，从中我们可以追踪到使我们成为中国人的文化基因。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作 explore 的宾语，意为“……的事情”。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 What。 23. what 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，不仅仅是玩具，邮票也是我最期待的。设空处引导表语从句，从句中的 to 缺少宾语，意为“……的事情”，故填 what。 24. what 句意：暑假期间，我们参观了曾经是我们小学的地方。设空处引导介词 to 后的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，故填 what。 25. that 句意：尽管这首歌似乎过时了，但我从不怀疑它值得一听。设空处引导 never doubt 后的宾语从句，表示肯定含义，从句语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 26. How 句意：父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。______ close parents are to their children 是主语从句，指父母与孩子的亲密程度，应使用 how。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 How。 27. what 句意：约翰失明了，但并没有灰心，他向我们证明了，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何看待所发生的事情。it’s not ______ happens to us that determines our lives 是强调句型，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，故填 what。 28. whether 句意：只要你准时到达，无论你是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车都没区别。It 为形式主语，设空处引导的从句为真正的主语。此处为 whether…or… 结构，意为“是……还是……”。故填 whether。 29. what 句意：似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。设空处引导 After 后的宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的时间”，故填 what。 30. who 句意：问题是谁将被选为足球队的教练。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填 who。 31. what 句意：随着城市的扩张，十年前还是荒地的地方建起了几十座现代建筑。设空处引导介词 in 后的宾语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“……的地方”，故填 what。 32. Whoever 句意：无论谁想看这部电影都必须先买票。否则，你就进不了电影院。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁，任何……的人”，应使用 whoever。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Whoever。 33. where 句意：你说每个人都有了平等的权利，这正是我不赞同的地方。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。 易错警示 disagree 意为“不同意”时，是不及物动词，其后一般不直接接宾语。接宾语时常加介词。 34. that 句意：虽然这些树存活的可能性似乎很小，但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明 chance 的具体内容，从句语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 35. what 句意：但每天，我们都会坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在那里会是什么样子。设空处引导介词 of 后的宾语从句，在从句中作介词 like 的宾语，表示“……的样子”，故填 what。 36. how 句意：没有互联网，我们怎么生活？那是我们大多数人保持联系的方式。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语，意为“怎样”，故填 how。 37. that 句意：大熊猫被视为保护工作取得成果的活生生的证明，野生大熊猫的数量在多年减少后正在恢复。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词 proof 的具体内容，从句语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 38. what 句意：为了在自然环境中观察和研究黑猩猩，26 岁的珍妮·古道尔来到了现在的坦桑尼亚。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，故填 what。 39. that 句意：据传说，喀纳斯湖深处生活着怪物，它们经常把喝水的马和骆驼拖到水里吞下去。此处为固定结构 “Legend has it that…”，其中 it 作形式宾语，设空处引导的从句作真正的宾语。从句语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 40. that 句意：我们应该保护我们的文化和自然遗产的想法得到了每个人的赞同。设空处引导同位语从句，从句中语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 41. what 句意：臭豆腐的内外是截然不同的。也许这就是它如此美味的原因。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，故填 what。 42. that 句意：志愿者们规定他们每周去一次孤儿院，陪伴那里的孤儿。it 是形式宾语，设空处引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，从句语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 43. whether/if 句意：由于可能下雨，我们学校下周五能否举行运动会仍不确定。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明 doubt 的具体内容。此处意为“是否”，故填 whether 或 if。 44. what 句意：虽然我们不知道生活中会发生什么，但我们应该保持足够积极的态度。设空处引导 know 后的宾语从句，在从句中作 hold 的宾语，意为“……的事物”，故填 what。 45. that 句意：使我们吃惊的是他在这么短的时间内就做出了这道题。设空处引导表语从句，从句语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 46. what 句意：我们能否拥有清洁的饮用水取决于政府将采取什么措施来解决污染问题。设空处引导介词 in 后的宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词 measures，意为“什么措施”，故填 what。 47. that 句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明 possibility 的具体内容，从句中语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 48. whichever 句意：这儿有很多漂亮的裙子，你可以选择任何一条你喜欢的。此处表示有范围的选择，设空处引导宾语从句，意为“任何一条”，故填 whichever。 49. Where 句意：李白的出生地为大众所知，但有些人并不接受。设空处引导主语从句，表示“……的地方”，故填 Where。 50. that 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有人告诉我月亮自身不会发光。我不相信。设空处引导宾语从句，从句语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 51. what 句意：那时，杨教授还没有意识到自己有一个多么重要的发现。设空处引导宾语从句，从句为感叹句“what + a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故填 what。 52. that 句意：规则要求你不可以将电子邮件账户的密码告诉其他人。It 是形式主语，设空处引导从句作真正的主语。从句语义完整，不缺成分，故填 that。 53. when 句意：她一生中最难忘的时刻之一是 2015 年获得诺贝尔奖的时候。设空处引导表语从句，表示“……的时候”，故填 when。 54. where 句意：简独自无目的地走在绿树成荫的街道上，不知道自己要去哪里。设空处引导宾语从句，意为“……的地方”，故填 where。 55. because 句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约 71% 的表面被水覆盖。设空处引导表语从句，意为“因为”，故填 because ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $