精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试 七年级英语试题 考生注意： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） （一）．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． （二）。听句子，选择最恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 6．A．I can help you. B．The Emperor’s New Clothes. C．I like it. 7．A．I like rainy days. B．Clean my room. C．It rains hard. 8．A．It was terrible. B．I like travelling. C．Have a good time! 9．A．Our pleasure. B．Sorry, she is busy. C．Good idea. 10．A．My father is. B．My mother does. C．Yes, they do. （三）听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11．What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo? A．They were smart. B．They were friendly. C．They were lovely. 12．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was hot. B．It was warm. C．It was cool. 听第二段对话，回答13-15题 13．Who is taller, Jack or John? A．Jack. B．John. C．Not mentioned（提及）. 14．What isn’t their hobby? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing sports. C．Going shopping. 15．What is Mark like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Friendly. （四）听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文听两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She sweeps the floor. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. We saw some ________ buildings in the old town. People built (修建) 300 years ago. A. modern B. ancient C. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在老城区看到了一些古建筑。300年前，人们建造了它们。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；ancient古老的；comfortable舒适的。根据“in the old town. People built (修建) 300 years ago.”可知，看到了一些古老的建筑。故选B。 2. Bamboo is ________ symbol of goodness in China. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子在中国是美德的象征。 考查冠词用法。the这个，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。symbol以辅音音素开头，表示“一个象征”，用不定冠词a。故选C。 3. —________ you at home yesterday? —Yes, I ________ with my mother. A. Were; was B. Are; am C. Did; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我和我妈妈在一起。 考查be动词。Were, was是 ，用于一般过去时；Are，am是，用于一般现在时；Did助动词。根据“ … you at home yesterday？”可知，此句是一般疑问句，you是第二人称，“yesterday”表示过去发生的时间，故此处应用be动词were；根据答语“Yes, I … with my mother”可知，I是第一人称，问句是一般过去时，所以此处be动词用was。故选A。 4. —The classroom isn’t tidy. —Let’s ________ it ________. A. put; off B. clean; up C. pack; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室不整洁。——让我们把它打扫干净吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put…off推迟……；clean…up打扫干净……；pack…up打包……。根据“The classroom isn’t tidy.”可知，教室不整洁，所以要打扫干净，B项符合。故选B。 5. The scenery of Yulong Mountain was so fantastic that it took my ________ away. A. breath B. to breathe C. breathing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玉龙山的风景如此迷人，让我惊叹不已。 考查动词短语。 breath呼吸（名词）；to breathe呼吸（动词不定式）；breathing呼吸（动名词）。take one’s breath away“使某人惊叹不已”，固定搭配。故选A。 6. —________ I go to the cinema with my friends after lunch, Mum? —OK, but you have to finish your homework first. A. Could B. Should C. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和朋友午饭后去看电影吗，妈妈？——好的，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据“…I go to the cinema with my friends after lunch, Mum?”可知，孩子是在请求妈妈的许可，因此需用表示礼貌请求的情态动词Could。故选A。 7. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A. his; himself B. him; himself C. himself; himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没有人！他自学的。 考查代词用法。his他，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一空前动词“taught”后接双宾语时，结构为“teach sb. sth.”，其中“sb.”用宾格，根据答句“He”可知，此处指代前文提及的某个男性，应用宾格“him”。第二空位于介词“by”后，且主语“He”与动作“learnt”的执行者一致，表示“独自、自己”，应用反身代词“himself”，构成“by oneself”短语。故选B。 8. 下列单词中划线部分发音为/gr/的是________。 A. group B. giraffe C. glad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分发音为/gr/的是group。 考查语音知识。group/ɡruːp/；giraffe/dʒɪ'rɑːf/；glad/ɡlæd/。根据音标可知， 选项A划线部分的发音为/ɡr/。故选A。 9. —Dad, where is mum now? —She ________ at the supermarket. A. shopped B. shops C. is shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈现在在哪儿？——她正在超市购物。 考查动词的时态。shopped购物，一般过去时；shops购物，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is shopping正在购物，现在进行时。根据问句中的‘now’可知，询问的是此刻正在进行的动作或状态。应用现在进行时‘is shopping’回答。故选C。 10. Teng Feng isn’t ________ than Jeff. Teng Feng is as ________ as Jeff. A. short; tall B. shorter; taller C. shorter; tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾峰不比Jeff矮。腾峰和Jeff一样高。 考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。short矮的，原级；shorter更矮的，比较级；tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级shorter；“as...as”中间应用原级，所以第二空用原级tall。故选C。 11. The boy couldn’t find his way so I gave ________ to him. A. directions B. exhibitions C. plants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩找不到路了，所以我给他指了方向。 考查名词辨析。directions方向；exhibitions展览；plants植物。give directions是固定搭配，意为“指路”，符合“男孩找不到路”的语境。故选A。 12. Teachers play a role in ________ their students. A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师在教育他们的学生中发挥作用。 考查动词非谓语。介词in后需接动名词形式，故选C。 13. ________ beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这花是多么美丽啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，中心词为“beautiful”，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选A。 14. —What do you think of Sanya City? —It’s beautiful and popular, ________ in summer. A. freshly B. probably C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为三亚怎么样？——它美丽又受欢迎，尤其是在夏天。 考查副词辨析。freshly新鲜地；probably可能地；especially尤其。根据“It’s beautiful and popular...in summer.”可知，描述三亚是美丽且受欢迎，在夏天这个时间点更突出，需用表示强调的副词especially。故选C。 15. ________ tourists come to Zhongnan Mountains to see the ginkgo trees. A. Thousands of B. Five thousands C. Thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来终南山看银杏树。 考查数词的用法。Thousands of数以千计的，表示概数；Five thousands语法错误；Thousand of语法错误。根据“...tourists come to Zhongnan Mountains to see the ginkgo trees.”可知，此处表示大量游客，应用Thousands of。故选A。 16. —Did you do ________ special last vacation? —No, ________ special. I just stayed at home. A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. anything; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个假期做了什么特别的事吗？——不，没什么特别的。我只是待在家里。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句。第一句是疑问句，应用anything；第二句以“No”开头，表示否定，应用nothing表示“没什么特别的”。故选C。 17. —Why are you so sad? —This song ________ me of my grandmother. A. reminds B. invites C. forgets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么伤心？——这首歌使我想起了我的祖母。 考查动词辨析。reminds使想起；invites邀请；forgets忘记。根据“Why are you so sad?”可知，说话者因某事而伤心；结合“This song...me of my grandmother.”可知，歌曲引发了对祖母的回忆，导致悲伤情绪，此处应使用“reminds”，因为“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选A。 18. Yesterday my parents visited a museum ________ me because I had a piano lesson. A. with B. instead C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我父母参观了一个博物馆，除了我，因为我有一节钢琴课。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；instead代替；except除了。根据“because I had a piano lesson”可知，作者有钢琴课无法前往，因此父母参观博物馆时不包括作者，需用表示排除的介词。故选C。 19. My mother promised ________ me to the park this weekend. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈答应这个周末带我去公园。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to take。故选B。 20. —Which animal runs ________ among all land animals? —The cheetah does. A. faster B. the most fast C. the fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有陆地动物中，哪种动物的奔跑速度最快？——是猎豹。 考查副词最高级的用法。faster更快，比较级；the most fast形式错误；the fastest最快，最高级。根据“among all land animals”可知，比较范围是所有陆地动物，所以此处需用最高级形式。故选C。 三、完形填空题（每小题1分，共10分） A crow (乌鸦) is very happy in life, but one day he meets a swan. He thinks the swan is so white and he is so ___21___. “You must be the happiest bird in the world,” he says to the swan. “Yes.” the swan says, “I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot. It has two ___22___. I think the parrot is the happiest in the world.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says to him, “I live a very happy life until I ___23___ a peacock (孔雀) . I have only two colors, but the peacock has many ___24___ colors.” So the crow visits a peacock in the zoo and sees a lot of people come to see ___25___. After the people leave, the crow meets the peacock. “Dear peacock, you are so ___26___. Every day so many people come to see you.” The crow says, “When people see me, they ask me to ___27___. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock says, “I know I am the most beautiful bird in the world, ___28___ I have to stay in the zoo. I look around very carefully (仔细地) , and I ___29___ the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子) . So I think if I am a crow, I can ____30____ from here to there happily.” 21. A. big B. fine C. black 22. A. records B. friends C. colors 23. A. meet B. attend C. pull 24. A. different B. good C. powerful 25. A. us B. them C. him 26. A. boring B. beautiful C. afraid 27. A. sing B. dance C. go away 28. A. but B. or C. and 29. A. find B. say C. ask 30. A. run B. swim C. fly 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉、孔雀的对话，探讨了“真正的幸福是什么”的主题，最终揭示自由才是最大的快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：他觉得天鹅那么白，而他自己那么黑。 big大的；fine好的；black黑色的。根据“A crow (乌鸦) is very happy in life, …the swan is so white and he is so….”可知，此处强调颜色对比，乌鸦应该是黑色的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它有两种颜色。 records记录；friends朋友；colors颜色。根据下文“I have only two colors”可知，此处天鹅羡慕鹦鹉有两种颜色。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我过着非常幸福的生活直到我遇见一只孔雀。 meet遇见；attend参加；pull拉。根据“I live a very happy life until I … a peacock”并结合上下文可知，这里讲的是遇到遇见一只孔雀。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我只有两种颜色，但是孔雀有很多种不同的颜色。 different不同的；good好的；powerful强大的。根据“two colors, but the peacock has many …colors.”可知，此处表达孔雀有很多种不同的颜色，与两种颜色形成对比。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：于是，乌鸦去动物园拜访一只孔雀，看到许多人来看他。 us我们；them他们；him他。根据“visits a peacock”可知，前文提到乌鸦去动物园看孔雀，代词him指代a peacock。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：亲爱的孔雀，你是如此的美丽。 boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的；afraid害怕的。根据“Every day so many people come to see you”可知，这里是乌鸦在夸赞孔雀美丽。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：人们看到我时，总是叫我走开。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；go away走开。此处为乌鸦对自己遭遇的描述，结合常识可知乌鸦不受欢迎，人们通常驱赶它，go away符合现实逻辑。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我知道我是世界上最美的鸟，但是我必须待在动物园。 but但是；or或者；and和。前后为转折关系，需用but。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我仔细环顾四周，我发现乌鸦是唯一不在笼子里的鸟。 find发现；say说；ask问。根据“the crow is the only bird not in a cage”可知，孔雀通过观察“发现”乌鸦自由。 故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我想如果我是乌鸦，我就可以快乐地从这里飞到那里。 run跑；swim游泳；fly飞。乌鸦是鸟类，fly是其主要移动方式。故选C。 四、综合运用题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）．完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: My favorite story is the Fisherman and the Genie. 【答案】What is your favourite story 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“My favourite story is the Fisherman and the Genie.”可知，此处应是询问“你最喜欢的故事是什么”。故填What is your favourite story。 32. A: Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival! B: ________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival!”可知，A祝贺B在音乐节获奖，B应礼貌表示感谢。故填Thank you。 33. A: ________? B: I played badminton with my cousin yesterday. 【答案】What did you do yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I played badminton with my cousin yesterday.”可知，此处是就“昨天做了什么活动”进行提问，使用“What did…do…”这一句型；特殊疑问词What后接一般过去时的助动词did及主语you，动词do表示“做”。故填What did you do yesterday？ 34. A: ________? B: My sister is quiet and smart. 【答案】What is your sister like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My sister is quiet and smart.”可知，此处是询问对方姐姐的性格或特点；What is your sister like?“你姐姐是什么样的人？”符合语境。故填What is your sister like。 35. A: ________? B: The Bamboo Sea is in Sichuan. 【答案】Where is the Bamboo Sea 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The Bamboo Sea is in Sichuan”可知，问句是询问竹海的位置。英语中询问地点常用句型“Where is...?”，符合语境。故填Where is the Bamboo Sea。 （二）．从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello? B: Hi, Adam. It’s Peter! ___36___? A: Hi, Peter. I’m reading a story. B: Which story are you reading? A: The Ugly Duckling. B: What’s it about? A: ___37___. B: Sounds interesting. ___38___? A: It’s sunny and hot. B: It’s windy in Chongqing now. ___39___? A: My weekend was great. We went on a school trip. B: ___40___? A: Yes, we go on a school trip every year. B: Lucky you! A. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou B. It’s about a different bird C. Do you often go on school trips D. How was your weekend E. What are you doing 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和亚当两个人的对话，两人谈论了童话故事《丑小鸭》、天气以及周末活动。 36题详解】 根据“I’m reading a story.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项E“你在做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“What’s it about?”可知，此处回答《丑小鸭》的故事内容，选项B“它是关于一只与众不同的鸟”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s sunny and hot.”可知，此处询问天气，选项A“杭州天气如何”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“My weekend was great. We went on a school trip.”可知，此处询问周末过得如何，选项D“你周末过得怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, we go on a school trip every year.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“你们经常参加学校旅行吗”符合语境。故选C。 （三）．根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals on earth. They are much ___41___ (big) than elephants. A blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh as much as 200 ___42___ (ton). It can live up to 90 years. Many people like ___43___ (watch) blue whales swim, and they think it is one of ___44___ (beautiful) things to see. Blue whales live in the ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals such as krill (磷虾). An adult (成年的) blue whale can ___45___ (eat) 4 tons of krill in a day. When a blue whale ___46___ (die) at sea, it becomes food for many animals ___47___ (live) in the sea. It helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales are very ___48___ (importance) in the world. But there ___49___ (be) only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left (留下) in the world. We need ___50___ (protect) blue whales. We can help by keeping the ocean clean. 【答案】41. bigger 42. tons 43. watching 44. the most beautiful 45. eat 46. dies 47. living 48. important 49. are 50. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的体型、饮食、生态作用及生存现状和保护措施。 【41题详解】 句意：它们比大象大得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填bigger。 【42题详解】 句意：一头蓝鲸可以长到30米长，重达200吨。根据“200”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tons。 43题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是能看到的最美丽的事情之一。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是能看到的最美丽的事情之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most beautiful。 【45题详解】 句意：一头成年蓝鲸一天可以吃4吨磷虾。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填eat。 【46题详解】 句意：当蓝鲸在海上死亡时，它就成了许多生活在海洋中的动物的食物。根据“becomes”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式dies。故填dies。 【47题详解】 句意：当蓝鲸在海上死亡时，它就成了许多生活在海洋中的动物的食物。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词作定语修饰名词“animals”。故填living。 【48题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在世界上非常重要。作be动词的表语用形容词。故填important。 【49题详解】 句意：但是世界上只剩下1万到2.5万头蓝鲸了。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：我们需要保护蓝鲸。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式。故填to protect。 五、阅读理解题（本题共20个小题，（一）题5分，（二）、（三）、（四）各10分，共35分） （一） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正、误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。 A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow heavily and the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. He couldn’t find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too. The farmer was very happy. He said happily, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” 51. The black lamb was friendly to the other three lambs. 52. The farmer gave good food to the black lamb. 53. One winter morning, the four lambs went far away from home. 54. The lambs could find the way back home themselves. 55. The farmer found the lambs because he saw the black one first. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫有四只羊羔，其中一只黑色羊羔常被其他三只白色羊羔嘲笑，农夫也不喜欢它并给它坏食物。一次冬天，四只羊羔远走吃草后因大雪迷路，农夫寻找时因看到黑色羊羔而找到所有羊羔，传达了不能以貌取人，每个个体都有其价值的积极主题。 【51题详解】 根据“The black lamb was friendly to the others.”可知，黑色羊羔对其他羊羔很友好。故答案为T。 【52题详解】 根据“He gave bad food to the black lamb.”可知，农夫给黑色羊羔坏食物，不是好食物。故答案为F。 【53题详解】 根据“One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home.”可知，一个冬天的早晨，四只羊羔离家很远去吃草。故答案为T。 【54题详解】 根据“They couldn’t find their way home.”可知，羊羔们找不到回家的路，不是能自己找到回家的路。故答案为F。 【55题详解】 根据“Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too.”可知，农夫先看到了黑色羊羔才找到了其他羊羔。故答案为T。 （二） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 Here’s the weather report of a place. Let’s have a look! 56. How’s the weather on 29 April? A. Sunny/Cloudy. B. Rainy/Overcast. C. Sunny/Sunny. 57. What should you take on 30 April? A. Gloves. B. Glasses. C. An umbrella. 58. What does “overcast” mean in Chinese? A. 下雪的 B. 阴天的 C. 晴朗的 59. What’s the highest (最高的) temperature on 4 May? A. 12°C. B. 28°C. C. 29°C. 60. How many rainy days are there in the week? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份天气预报，介绍了七天的天气状况、温度信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon. 29 April Sunny”及当天夜间天气“Cloudy”可知，4月29日天气是晴/多云。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tue. 30 April Rainy”可知，4月30日有雨，需要带伞。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据天气预报图标及常识，“overcast”对应的中文是“阴天的”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat. 4 May”对应的最高温“29℃”可知，5月4日最高温是29℃。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据7天预报，只有4月30日是雨天，共1天。故选A。 （三） 根据短文内容将句子补充完整，每空词数不限。 BANANA MILK SHAKE （The ingredients are enough for two big glasses of banana milk shake） * Three bananas * Two tablespoons of ice cream * A cup of milk (125ml) Don’t ask your mother for help with this one! It’s very simple, you need five minutes to make it. Put the banana pieces in the blender(搅拌机) with the ice cream and the milk. Blend (搅拌) them for about ten seconds(秒). Pour it into the glass. Put some small chocolate and fruit pieces on the top. It’s nice and cold with that ice cream in it. Drink it. 61. We can make ________ of banana milk shake with the ingredients. 62. According to the instructions, making the banana milk shake is very ________. 63. We should blend the banana pieces, the ice cream and the milk for about ________. 64. You spend ________ making the shake. 65. We need ________ of ice cream to make the banana milk shake. 【答案】61. two big glasses 62. simple 63. ten seconds 64. five minutes 65. two tablespoons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉奶昔的制作方法，包括所需材料（香蕉、冰淇淋、牛奶）和简单的制作步骤，强调制作简单快捷，只需约五分钟即可完成。 【61题详解】 根据“The ingredients are enough for two big glasses of banana milk shake”可知，原材料可制作两大杯香蕉奶昔。故填two big glasses。 【62题详解】 根据“It's very simple, you need five minutes to make it.”可知，制作香蕉奶昔非常简单。故填simple。 【63题详解】 根据“Put the banana pieces in the blender (搅拌机) with the ice cream and the milk. Blend (搅拌) them for about ten seconds (秒).”可知，需要搅拌大概10秒钟。故填ten seconds。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s very simple, you need five minutes to make it.”可知，制作香蕉奶昔需要花费五分钟。故填five minutes。 【65题详解】 根据“Two tablespoons of ice cream”可知，原料需要两汤匙冰淇淋，故填two tablespoons。  （四） 任务型阅读 Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don’t let them work at home. In the past, their parents thought they were too young to know how to do the housework. Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and they only want them to do well in their lessons. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as (被认为是) a kind of physical exercise. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship (关系) with their parents. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to live. After all, they will leave home when they grow up. 66. Why don’t some students help their parents do housework at home? ________________________________________________________ 67. What do the parents want their kids to do now? ________________________________________________________ 68. What can some hard housework be regarded as? ________________________________________________________ 69. How many benefits (益处) of doing housework at home does the writer mention (提及)? ________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think students should do housework? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home. 67. They want their kids to do well in their lessons. 68. A kind of physical exercise. 69. Three/3. 70. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can not only help them keep healthy but also improve their relationship with parents./No, I don’t. Because I have too much homework and no time to do housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者先指出一些学生不做家务的现象及原因，接着表明自己观点并阐述学生做家务的益处。 【66题详解】 根据“Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don’t let them work at home.”可知，一些学生不帮忙做家务是因为父母太爱孩子不让他们做，故填Because some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home. 【67题详解】 根据“Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and they only want them to do well in their lessons.”可知，现在父母只希望孩子在功课上表现好，故填They want their kids to do well in their lessons. 【68题详解】 根据“Some hard housework can be regarded as (被认为是) a kind of physical exercise.”可知，一些繁重的家务可以被认为是一种体育锻炼，故填A kind of physical exercise. 【69题详解】 根据“First, to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to live.”可知，作者提到了做家务能保持健康强壮、更好理解父母、培养生活能力这3个益处，故填Three/3. 70题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can not only help them keep healthy but also improve their relationship with parents./No, I don’t. Because I have too much homework and no time to do housework. 六、写作（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在征集以“My Trip”为题的文章，请你写一篇文章介绍你的旅行经历。 要点：1.你去了哪里；2.这一天你做了什么；3.你的感受是什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名；2.语义连贯，书写规范，体裁不限；3.词数70左右，题目已给出，不计入总数。 My Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Trip Last Sunday, I went to the beach with my friends. We took a bus there and arrived early in the morning. First, we swam in the clear blue sea. Then, we built a huge sandcastle on the shore. After lunch, we collected colorful seashells. In the evening, we watched the beautiful sunset. Although I was tired, I felt very happy and relaxed. It was a wonderful trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：文章应围绕旅行地点、活动、感受展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山交代时间、地点、人物； 第二步，按时间顺序描述活动； 第三步，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①beach沙滩 ②sandcastle沙堡 ③seashell贝壳 ④sunset日落 [高分句型] Although I was tired, I felt very happy and relaxed.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试 七年级英语试题 考生注意： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） （一）．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． （二）。听句子，选择最恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 6．A．I can help you. B．The Emperor’s New Clothes. C．I like it. 7．A．I like rainy days. B．Clean my room. C．It rains hard. 8．A．It was terrible. B．I like travelling. C．Have a good time! 9．A．Our pleasure. B．Sorry, she is busy. C．Good idea. 10．A．My father is. B．My mother does. C．Yes, they do. （三）听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11．What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo? A．They were smart. B．They were friendly. C．They were lovely. 12．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was hot. B．It was warm. C．It was cool. 听第二段对话，回答13-15题 13．Who is taller, Jack or John? A．Jack. B．John. C．Not mentioned（提及）. 14．What isn’t their hobby? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing sports. C．Going shopping. 15．What is Mark like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Friendly. （四）听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文听两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She sweeps the floor. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. We saw some ________ buildings in the old town. People built (修建) 300 years ago. A. modern B. ancient C. comfortable 2. Bamboo is ________ symbol of goodness in China. A. the B. an C. a 3. —________ you at home yesterday? —Yes, I ________ with my mother. A. Were; was B. Are; am C. Did; was 4. —The classroom isn’t tidy. —Let’s ________ it ________. A. put; off B. clean; up C. pack; up 5. The scenery of Yulong Mountain was so fantastic that it took my ________ away. A. breath B. to breathe C. breathing 6. —________ I go to the cinema with my friends after lunch Mum? —OK, but you have to finish your homework first. A. Could B. Should C. Must 7. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A. his; himself B. him; himself C. himself; himself 8. 下列单词中划线部分发音为/gr/的是________。 A group B. giraffe C. glad 9. —Dad, where is mum now? —She ________ at the supermarket. A. shopped B. shops C. is shopping 10 Teng Feng isn’t ________ than Jeff. Teng Feng is as ________ as Jeff. A. short; tall B. shorter; taller C. shorter; tall 11. The boy couldn’t find his way so I gave ________ to him. A. directions B. exhibitions C. plants 12. Teachers play a role in ________ their students. A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching 13. ________ beautiful the flower is! A How B. What C. What a 14. —What do you think of Sanya City? —It’s beautiful and popular, ________ in summer. A. freshly B. probably C. especially 15. ________ tourists come to Zhongnan Mountains to see the ginkgo trees. A. Thousands of B. Five thousands C. Thousand of 16. —Did you do ________ special last vacation? —No, ________ special. I just stayed at home. A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. anything; nothing 17. —Why are you so sad? —This song ________ me of my grandmother. A reminds B. invites C. forgets 18. Yesterday my parents visited a museum ________ me because I had a piano lesson. A. with B. instead C. except 19. My mother promised ________ me to the park this weekend. A. take B. to take C. taking 20. —Which animal runs ________ among all land animals? —The cheetah does. A. faster B. the most fast C. the fastest 三、完形填空题（每小题1分，共10分） A crow (乌鸦) is very happy in life, but one day he meets a swan. He thinks the swan is so white and he is so ___21___. “You must be the happiest bird in the world,” he says to the swan. “Yes.” the swan says, “I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot. It has two ___22___. I think the parrot is the happiest in the world.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says to him, “I live a very happy life until I ___23___ a peacock (孔雀) . I have only two colors, but the peacock has many ___24___ colors.” So the crow visits a peacock in the zoo and sees a lot of people come to see ___25___. After the people leave, the crow meets the peacock. “Dear peacock, you are so ___26___. Every day so many people come to see you.” The crow says, “When people see me, they ask me to ___27___. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock says, “I know I am the most beautiful bird in the world, ___28___ I have to stay in the zoo. I look around very carefully (仔细地) , and I ___29___ the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子) . So I think if I am a crow, I can ____30____ from here to there happily.” 21. A. big B. fine C. black 22. A. records B. friends C. colors 23. A. meet B. attend C. pull 24. A. different B. good C. powerful 25. A. us B. them C. him 26. A. boring B. beautiful C. afraid 27. A. sing B. dance C. go away 28. A. but B. or C. and 29. A. find B. say C. ask 30. A. run B. swim C. fly 四、综合运用题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）．完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: My favorite story is the Fisherman and the Genie. 32. A: Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival! B: ________. 33. A: ________? B: I played badminton with my cousin yesterday. 34. A: ________? B: My sister is quiet and smart. 35. A: ________? B: The Bamboo Sea is in Sichuan. （二）．从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello? B: Hi, Adam. It’s Peter! ___36___? A: Hi, Peter. I’m reading a story. B: Which story are you reading? A: The Ugly Duckling. B: What’s it about? A: ___37___. B: Sounds interesting. ___38___? A: It’s sunny and hot. B: It’s windy in Chongqing now. ___39___? A: My weekend was great. We went on a school trip. B: ___40___? A: Yes, we go on a school trip every year. B: Lucky you! A. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou B. It’s about a different bird C. Do you often go on school trips D. How was your weekend E. What are you doing （三）．根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals on earth. They are much ___41___ (big) than elephants. A blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh as much as 200 ___42___ (ton). It can live up to 90 years. Many people like ___43___ (watch) blue whales swim, and they think it is one of ___44___ (beautiful) things to see. Blue whales live in the ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals such as krill (磷虾). An adult (成年的) blue whale can ___45___ (eat) 4 tons of krill in a day. When a blue whale ___46___ (die) at sea, it becomes food for many animals ___47___ (live) in the sea. It helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales are very ___48___ (importance) in the world. But there ___49___ (be) only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left (留下) in the world. We need ___50___ (protect) blue whales. We can help by keeping the ocean clean. 五、阅读理解题（本题共20个小题，（一）题5分，（二）、（三）、（四）各10分，共35分） （一） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正、误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。 A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow heavily and the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. He couldn’t find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too. The farmer was very happy. He said happily, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” 51. The black lamb was friendly to the other three lambs. 52. The farmer gave good food to the black lamb. 53. One winter morning, the four lambs went far away from home. 54. The lambs could find the way back home themselves. 55. The farmer found the lambs because he saw the black one first. （二） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 Here’s the weather report of a place. Let’s have a look! 56. How’s the weather on 29 April? A. Sunny/Cloudy. B. Rainy/Overcast. C. Sunny/Sunny. 57. What should you take on 30 April? A. Gloves. B. Glasses. C. An umbrella. 58. What does “overcast” mean in Chinese? A. 下雪的 B. 阴天的 C. 晴朗的 59. What’s the highest (最高的) temperature on 4 May? A. 12°C. B. 28°C. C. 29°C. 60. How many rainy days are there in the week? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. （三） 根据短文内容将句子补充完整，每空词数不限。 BANANA MILK SHAKE （The ingredients are enough for two big glasses of banana milk shake） * Three bananas * Two tablespoons of ice cream * A cup of milk (125ml) Don’t ask your mother for help with this one! It’s very simple, you need five minutes to make it. Put the banana pieces in the blender(搅拌机) with the ice cream and the milk. Blend (搅拌) them for about ten seconds(秒). Pour it into the glass. Put some small chocolate and fruit pieces on the top. It’s nice and cold with that ice cream in it. Drink it. 61. We can make ________ of banana milk shake with the ingredients. 62. According to the instructions, making the banana milk shake is very ________. 63. We should blend the banana pieces, the ice cream and the milk for about ________. 64. You spend ________ making the shake. 65. We need ________ of ice cream to make the banana milk shake. （四） 任务型阅读 Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don’t let them work at home. In the past, their parents thought they were too young to know how to do the housework. Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and they only want them to do well in their lessons. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as (被认为是) a kind of physical exercise. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship (关系) with their parents. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to live. After all, they will leave home when they grow up. 66. Why don’t some students help their parents do housework at home? ________________________________________________________ 67. What do the parents want their kids to do now? ________________________________________________________ 68. What can some hard housework be regarded as? ________________________________________________________ 69. How many benefits (益处) of doing housework at home does the writer mention (提及)? ________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think students should do housework? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 六、写作（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在征集以“My Trip”为题的文章，请你写一篇文章介绍你的旅行经历。 要点：1.你去了哪里；2.这一天你做了什么；3.你的感受是什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名；2.语义连贯，书写规范，体裁不限；3.词数70左右，题目已给出，不计入总数。 My Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $