内容正文:
一、词汇与短语(Words and Expressions)
英文
中文
英文
中文
chat
聊天
chat with friends
与朋友聊天
mobile
可移动的
a mobile phone
一部手机
storage
存储/贮存
large storage
大的储存
survey
调查
do a survey about…
一份关于…的调查
spare
抽出/节约
spare a few minutes
抽出几分钟时间
imagine
想象
imagine doing…
想象做某事
typical
典型的
a typical day
一个典型的一天
takeout
外卖食物
a takeout app
一个外卖APP
desired
渴望的/预期的
desired effect
预期的影响
fresh
新鲜的
fresh air
新鲜的空气
watch videos
看视频
order takeout
点外卖
stay up
熬夜
go over
复习/重温
focus on
专注于…
WeChat Pay
微信支付
do sports
做运动
payment code
支付码
remind…of
提醒…做…
at the moment
此刻,眼下
unlock the phone
解锁手机
listen to music
听音乐
log in to
登录进入
set an alarm
设置闹铃
It’s time for…
是时候做…
play music
播放音乐
have discussion with
与某人讨论
have online class
上网课
send emails
发送电子邮件
二、常用表达(Useful Sentences)
1. What are you doing?
你正在干什么?
2. I’m looking for a new one.
我正在寻找一个新的。
3. I’m doing a survey about online gaming.
我正在做一个关于网上游戏的调查。
4. What price range are you considering?
你正在考虑的价格范围是多少?
5. Today, people are spending more time on their phones.
现在,人们在手机上花费更多时间。
6. Could you spare a few minutes to answer some questions?
你能抽出几分钟回答一些问题吗?
三、语法重点:现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
1. 用法:
· 表示此刻正在发生的动作(常与 now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 连用)
· 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(常与 these days, this week 等连用)
2. 结构:
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他
They are cleaning the classroom.
否定句
主语 + be + not + 动词-ing + 其他
She is not reading now.
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?
Is the bird flying?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?
What are you doing?
3. 动词-ing 变化规则:
规则
动词原形
现在分词
一般动词直接加 -ing
wash, read
washing, reading
以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing
make, take
making, taking
重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加 -ing
sit, run
sitting, running
以 ie 结尾变 ie 为 y 加 -ing
tie, lie
tying, lying
4. 不能用现在进行时的动词:
· 思考理解类:know, believe, understand, want, prefer, need
· 感官类:see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice
· 情感态度类:hate, love, like, fear, wish
· 所属关系类:belong, contain
四、练习题精选(Exercises)
(一)词汇练习(翻译以下词汇)
1.range →__________ 2. chat → __________
3.storage →__________ 4. network → __________
5.battery →__________ 6. desired → __________
7.go over →__________ 8. survey → __________
9.____________ → 解锁 10.__________ → 外卖食物
11.____________ → 熬夜 12.__________ → 可移动的
13.___________ → 影响 14.__________ → 专注于
(二)语法练习
1. I___________(believe/am believing)you are right this time.
2. _______________ (Are you talking/Do you speaking) to me?
3. It ___________(is snowing/snows) again.
4. It is hard to___________(专注于) studying in a noisy classroom.
5. She often_____________(熬夜到很晚) on Friday to read her favorite book.
6. Jim has an exam tomorrow. He__________ (go over) his lessons now.
7. I__________(登录)the app every morning to practice English.
8. We sell only________(新鲜的)vegetables.
9. Could you_________ (抽出)me a few minutes?
10. You can use your________(手机)to have online classes.
五、复习建议
1. 每天背诵10个词汇或短语,并尝试造句。
2. 多听多说:模仿常用句子,练习口语表达。
3. 语法重点练习:多写现在进行时的句子,注意动词变化和不可用进行时的动词。
4. 完成练习题:自测词汇与语法掌握情况,及时查漏补缺。
练习题答案
(一)词汇练习
1. range → 范围 2. chat → 聊天
3. storage → 存储 4. network → 网络
5. battery → 电池 6. desired → 想要的
7. go over → 复习 8. survey → 调查
9. unlock → 解锁 10.takeout → 外卖食物
11 stay up → 熬夜 12.mobile → 可移动的
13. affect → 影响 14.focus on → 专注于
(二)语法练习
1. I believe you are right this time.
2. Are you talking to me?
3. It is snowing again.
4. It is hard to focus on studying in a noisy classroom.
5. She often stays up late on Friday to read her favorite book.
6. Jim has an exam tomorrow. He is going over his lessons now.
7. I log in to the app every morning to practice English.
8. We sell only fresh vegetables.
9. Could you spare me a few minutes?
10. You can use your mobile phone to have online classes.
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