2026年中考英语一轮复习 专题八 连词 课件

专题八 连词 1 用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词叫连词。连词在句中不能单独 作句子成分。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。 2 考点1 并列连词 并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词，表示并列、顺承、 递进、转折、选择、因果等关系。#1 分类 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 并列 关系 and “和;并且；然后”,连接主、谓、 宾、表等并列成分或并列的句 子，也可表顺承或递进 I am tired and hungry. （表并列） He turned off the light and left the room.（表顺承） She did the work and did it well.（表递进） 3 分类 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 并列 关系 and “那么；就”，用于“祈使 句，and+陈述句”结构中 Study hard, and you will make progress. both...and... “……和……都”,连接两个并列 主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his friend like playing basketball. not only...but also... “不但……而且……”,连接两个 并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致 Not only you but also he does very well in the project. 续表 4 分类 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 并列 关系 neither... nor... “既不……也不……”,连接两个 并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致 Neither I nor he has been to America. 转折 关系 but “但是”, 不和though或although 连用 Our team was not strong, but we beat them at last. 续表 5 分类 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 选择 关系 or “或者”，在否定句中表示“也不” Which do you like better, juice or coffee? He can’t read or write. “否则”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述 句”结构中 Let’s put the cake in the fridge, or it may go bad tomorrow. either...or... “或者……或者……”, 连接两个 并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近 的主语保持一致 Either you or I am going to attend the meeting. 续表 6 分类 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 因果 关系 so “因此; 所以” （不和because同 时使用）,表示结果 I was ill, so I didn’t go to school. for “因为”, 用于补充说明理由,不放 在句首，不能用于回答why开头 的问句 Many accidents happen, for people are careless. 对比 关系 while “然而”，用于对比 Mrs. Liu likes music while her husband likes sports. 续表 7 考点1 短文填空基础练 1.Yesterday, my brother _____ I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. 2.Offenders have a choice: They can pay fines ____ they can do a course at Traffic School. 3.You can spend time on computers and screens, _____ remember to spend two hours outdoors everyday. and or but 4.Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, _____ we both like traveling to different places for our holidays. and 5.Be careful when using your phones, ____ you will be easily fooled! or 8 6.You may not notice it, _____ we use body language much more than we think. 7.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe _____ beautiful. 8.Read more books, _____ you will have something to write. but and and 9 考点2 从属连词 从属连词主要用于引导状语从句，可位于句首或句中。#1 分类 从属连词及其含义 例句 引导时间 状语从句 when “当……的时候” When I got home, my sister was doing her homework. while “当……的时候” While he was washing the car, Jenny was cooking dinner. as “随着；当……时” As time goes by, he is getting stronger and stronger. 10 分类 从属连词及其含义 例句 引导时间 状语从句 before/after “在……之前/之 后” Do it before you forget. since “自……以来” （since引导的从句用一般过 去时） I have worked in this school since I graduated from Peking University. until/till “直到……为止” I’ll wait for you until/till you come to see me. not...until/till “直到…… 才……” I didn’t go to bed until/till I finished my homework. 续表 11 分类 从属连词及其含义 例句 引导时间 状语从句 as soon as “一……就……” I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 引导条件 状语从句 if “如果” I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. unless（=if...not） “如果不； 除非” Unless he says sorry to me, I won’t talk to him. =If he doesn’t say sorry to me, I won’t talk to him. as/so long as “只要” We’ll go as long as the weather is good. 续表 12 分类 从属连词及其含义 例句 引导原因 状语从句 because “因为”（语气强，可 以回答why开头的问句） I was late because I missed the school bus. since “因为；既然” （表示已知的理由） Since everyone is here, let’s begin. as “因为；由于” （语气较弱） As I had a sore throat, I kept silent in class. 续表 13 分类 从属连词及其含义 例句 引导目的 状语从句 so that “以便”（不用于句 首） He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. in order that “为了” He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. 引导结果 状语从句 so...that“如此……以至于” （so修饰形容词/副词） She is so lovely that we all love her. such...that “如此……以至于” （such修饰名词） She is such a lovely girl that we all love her. 续表 14 分类 从属连词及其含义 例句 引导让步 状语从句 though/although/even though/while “尽管；虽然” Although/Though Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. 引导方式 状语从句 as “照……方式；正如” They did as I had asked. as if/as though “好像” They talked as though they had been friends for years. 续表 15 拓展 主将从现 在含if、when、unless、as soon as、until、till等引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果主句 是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：I will call you as soon as I get home. What are you going to be when you grow up? If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day.#1.1.1.3 16 考点2 一、完形填空基础练 1.Our country will be much better for everyone in the future ___ we all do something to help now. A A.if B.before C.so that D.even though 2.—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! — ___ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. B A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until 17 3.It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ___ both of us work together. D A.if B.but C.because D.unless 4. ___ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. C A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless 5.They have been friends ___ they first met. A A.since B.while C.before D.after 6.For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ___ it stops. D A.while B.when C.since D.until 7.You shouldn’t stay up late ___ you need to get up early for an important meeting. A A.if B.until C.though D.unless 18 二、短文填空基础练 1.—Why did Tom fail the English test? — _________ he didn’t work hard enough on vocabulary and grammar. Because 2.Hearing the good news, Lance was so excited _____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. 3. ___ it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the outdoor picnic and stay at home. that If 19 一、完形填空基础练 1.Mary cut her knee badly, ___ she didn’t cry. A A.but B.as C.so D.since 2.Hurry up, ___ you will miss the beginning of the concert. B A.so B.or C.and D.but 3. ___ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless 20 4.—There is still a long way to go ___ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. C A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because 5.Jeff still works hard ___ he has achieved great success. C A.if B.before C.though D.because 6.Our school life is more interesting now ___ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A A.because B.whether C.unless D.although 21 二、短文填空基础练 1.This is our common _____ warm family life at seven o’clock in the evening. 2.I really want to go to the concert this weekend, _____ I have to finish my work report before Monday. 3.“Now I must return it _____________ it isn’t mine,” Andy said. Then he put the money back into the bag. and but because/since 4.On the sports field, every athlete wants to win the game and beat their opponents（对手）, ___________________ not everyone can be the winner. but/though/although 22 5.Don’t drink all your water in one go, ____ you will feel thirsty later. 6.Ben didn’t fall asleep _________ the wind died down at around 3:00 a.m. 7.You can’t improve your English _______ you practice speaking every day. or until/till unless 23 三、短文填空综合练 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. The following suggestions will help make the interview a success. _1. _______ we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax. _2. _________ we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand _3. _________ they ask us to sit down.#1.2 Before When/If until/till 24 When answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent _4. _____ skills. _5. _________________ we may be nervous and shy, it’s important to look at the interviewers’ eyes. _6. ___ we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work _7. ____ the interview. We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting the volunteer work.#1.5 and Although/Though If or 25 谢谢观看 26 $