Unit 5 Music 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 5 MUSIC 一轮词汇复习 1 perform v. 表演;履行;执行 (1)perform one's duty/promise/an experiment 某人尽责任/履行诺言/进行试验 (2)performance n. 表演;表现;执行 give/put on a performance表演;演出 a live performance 现场演出 (3)performer n. 表演者;演员 2 单句填空 ①［2022·全国乙卷］The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time _____________ (perform)will be improved. ②As a __________(perform), she always ensures that her audience is engaged and entertained throughout the show. ③No matter how frequently ___________ (perform), the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience. performance performer performed 4 完成句子 ④Having trained intensively for months, she __________________ _____________________________________ on the stage,which brought a big round of applause from the audience. 经过数月的高强度训练，她在舞台上的表现令人惊叹，这赢得了观 众热烈的掌声。 performed amazingly/gave an amazing performance 5 ⑤____________________________________________________, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.(读后续写之心理描写) 想象着我的家人热切地等待我的表演,我夜以继日地忙碌着,担心我会 在电视直播中出丑。 Picturing my family eagerly waiting for my performance 6 relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 (1)to one's relief 使某人感到欣慰的是 breathe a sigh of relief(=sigh/gasp with relief)松了口气 It is a relief to………是让人欣慰/轻松的事。 (2)relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和 relieve anxiety/guilt/stress减轻焦虑/内疚/压力 relieve sb of…帮助减轻某人……方面的负担 (3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的 7 单句填空 ①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little ______ (relieve). ②［《无比美妙的痛苦》］The kind-hearted nurse relieved the sick patient ___ his discomfort by adjusting his pillow and offering words of comfort. ③We hurriedly got inside, ________(relieve)to find Bailey panting(喘息) heavily but otherwise unharmed. relief of relieved 8 完成句子 ④When the doctor emerged from the operating room with a smile, everyone in the waiting room _________________________ ______________________________. (读后续写之心理描写) 当医生面带微笑从手术室走出来时，等候室里的每个人都松了一口气。 ⑤_______________________________________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well. 听到玛尔塔被找到了并且安然无恙, 真是如释重负。 breathed/let out a sigh of relief或sighed/gasped with relief It was such a relief/What a relief (it was) 9 cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病)； 解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、 改善糟糕情况的)措施 (1)a cure for………的治疗方法;解决……问题的措施 (2)cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的不良行为 16 单句填空 ①［北师必修二］In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure ____ malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. ②Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age. for to cure 17 完成句子 ③The person I respect most is my English teacher, ________________________________________________________. (应用文写作之描写人物) 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他耐心地帮助我改掉了我的不良学习 习惯。 ④As a means of _________________________,Chinese herbal medicines have had a great effect. 作为一种治疗人类疾病的手段,中草药发挥了巨大的作用。 who patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habit curing people of diseases 18 aim n.目的;目标 vi. & vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在 (1)aim at/for sth力求达到某个目标 aim (…) at/for sb/sth瞄准;对准 be aimed at…目的是……;旨在……；针对 aim to do sth旨在做某事 (2)achieve one's aim实现某人的目标 with the aim of…以……为目标,目的是…… (3)aimless adj.漫无目的的 (4)aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 21 ［温馨提示］ with the purpose of目的是,以……为目的;with the intention of为了,打算,怀着……的意图;with the objective of目的是。 23 单句填空 ①［2024·全国甲卷］That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims ________ (help)you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. ②［2019·北京卷］Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ________(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. ③The new policy, _______ (aim) at reducing poverty in rural areas, has been well-received. to help aiming aimed 24 完成句子/一句多译 ④Currently, our school starts a campaign called “Housework, I can do it”, ________________________________________________ ____(旨在让我们学生掌握更多的基本生活技能) and develop our sense of responsibility.(应用文写作话题之校园活动) aiming to equip us students with more basic life skills 25 ⑤为了弘扬中国传统文化,我市将举办一次剪纸展。(应用文写作之通知) →A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city __________________________________________________. (用介词短语) →A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city, _________________________________________________. (用定语从句) with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture whose aim is to promote traditional Chinese culture 26 equipment ［U］ n.设备;装备 (1)a piece of equipment 一件设备 (2)equip vt.装备;配备(equipped, equipped, equipping) equip…for… 为……装备……;使……为……做好准备 equip…with…用……装备…… be equipped with…装备着……;配备…… 27 单句填空 ①The goal of the course is to equip people _____ the skills necessary ____ a job in this technological age. ②［2021·浙江6月考］At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to _____________ (equip)with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. ③［2021·全国甲卷］After spending some time looking at all the defensive ___________ (equip) at the wall, we decided it was time for some action. with for be equipped equipment 28 完成句子 ④The little girl, ________________________________________ and a natural sense of rhythm, stepped onto the stage for the singing competition with confidence. (读后续写之神态描写) 小女孩拥有美妙的嗓音和天生的节奏感，自信地走上了歌唱比赛的 舞台。 ⑤Besides, I have volunteered in some activities, ______________ __________________________.(应用文写作之申请信) 此外,我还在一些活动中做过志愿者,这使我具备了相关的经验。 (who was) equipped with a beautiful voice which equips me with relevant experience 29 satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰 (1)to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 a sense of satisfaction满足感 (2)satisfy v.使满意 (3)satisfying adj.令人满意的 (4)satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be/feel satisfied with对……感到满意 (5)satisfactory adj.令人满意的;够好的；可以的 30 ［考点多维练］——单句填空 ①The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens' qualities are far from ___________ (satisfy). ②［上外必修三］They tested it on animals, but were not _________(satisfy) as the results were not conclusive. ③［外研必修二］When I get back home, there's nothing more __________ (satisfy) than a big meat dinner. satisfactory satisfied satisfying 31 完成句子 ④［《了不起的盖茨比》］ He finally achieved his lifelong dream, and ___________________________ (一种深深的满足感) washed over him. (读后续写之情感描写) ⑤After Granny tasted the delicious homemade pie, ____________________________________(脸上露出了满意的微笑). She nodded gently, as if saying that this was exactly how a pie should taste.(读后续写之动作与表情描写) a sense of deep satisfaction a satisfied smile emerged on her face 32 absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志 (1)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in (doing) sth 全神贯注于(做)某事 (2)absorb v. 吸收；吸引(全部注意力)，使全神贯注；理解 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 (3)absorbing adj. 吸引人的;精彩的 35 ［温馨提示］ “埋头于,专心于”的多种表达: apply oneself to, be buried in, be devoted to, be engaged in, be occupied in/with, concentrate on, put one's heart into, fix/focus one's attention on等。 36 单句填空 ①［外研选必三］At night, the heat __________(absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. ②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］This __________(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). absorbed absorbing 37 完成句子 ③［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］My classmates will always _________________________________ carried by Youth. 我的同学们总是发现我全神贯注于《青年》刊登的那些故事。 ④［2022·浙江6月考读后续写］___________________ _____________________________________, I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping. 我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。 find me absorbed in those stories Absorbed in that project/Absorbing myself in that project 38 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. __________ 后期制作 2.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required.__________ 参观后的 45 3.[2022·浙江6月考] Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.__________ 午餐后的 4.[2020·江苏卷] …to improve telecommunications services______ 电信 5.外研选四］Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit…________ 望远镜 46 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.deliver ①The postman mixed up the packages, so he delivered the package to the wrong house._______________ ②At the celebration ceremony, he delivered a speech on behalf of the Asian countries.______ ③The doctor had to deliver the baby in the hospital's emergency room due to complications.______ 运送,递送,投递 发表 接生 47 2.desert ①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.____________ ②After the long journey, the travellers were relieved to find an oasis in the middle of the desert.______ 舍弃，离弃 沙漠 48 3.determine ①[2021·全国甲卷] And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender,race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.__________ 决定,影响 ②The scientists are working hard to determine the cause of the mysterious disease outbreak in the village.__________ 查明;确定 49 4.develop ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.__________ 开发,研制 ②When can you get the film developed? I need it tomorrow morning.___________ ③Her son developed a very rare disease when he was two. _______ ④Children can develop bad habits from quite an early age. ______ 冲洗(胶片) 患(病) 养成 50 5.discount [2022·北京卷] He adds,“People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” _____________________________________ 认为……不重要；对……不全信；低估 51 背写作佳句 ①Had it not been for your help, I would not have performed so well in the final exam.如果没有你的帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信) ②A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave a performance on stage.当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写情感描写) prove vt. ①证明;展现;证实(用作系动词)　②证明是 1)prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 prove sb./sth. (to be)+adj./n.证明某人/某物…… prove that/wh⁃从句证明…… It is proved that ...据证明…… 2)prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是 3)There is no proof that ...没有证据表明…… 背写作佳句 ①Online learning has proved an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.网络学习已证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要手段。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿) ②The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。(读后续写主旨升华) award vt. 授予　n. 奖品 1)award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.授予某人某物;把某物授予某人 be awarded for ...因……而获奖 2)win/receive/get/gain an award for ...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 背写作佳句 ①The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。(通知) ②After receiving an award for her good performance, she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement.她因出色的表演而获奖后,她高兴极了,两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写情感描写) relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 1)to one􀆳s relief令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心 in/with relief如释重负;松了口气 What a relief!可轻松了! breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了一口气 2)relieve sb. of ...解除某人……方面的负担 背写作佳句 ①Staring at each other, they felt a wave of relief flooded over them.他们凝视彼此,心生宽慰。(读后续写情感描写) ②I breathed a sigh of relief/gasped with relief as the plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。(读后续写情感描写) ③Relieved, she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.她松了口气回家了,心头重担卸下。(读后续写情感描写) absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的;专心致志的 1)absorb one􀆳s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息 absorb ... into ...把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于 2)(be) absorbed in ...全神贯注于…… be absorbed into ...融入……之中 背写作佳句 ①My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth.我的同学们总是发现我全神贯注读《青年》刊登的故事。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset.我对老师教的知识一知半解,这让我很沮丧。(求助信) 背写作佳句 ①A cross⁃country race was held by our school aimed at/with the aim of building up students􀆳 strength.为使学生们强身健体,我校举行了一场越野赛跑。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道) ②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun at the bird flying upward and fired.猎人走出树林,瞄准那只向上飞的鸟,开了枪。(读后续写动作描写) assume vt. 以为;假设 1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that ...据认为…… 2)make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设 on the assumption that ...假定…… 3)assuming (that) ...假设/假定…… 背写作佳句 ①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。(短文) ②Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。(读后续写神态描写) get through (设法)处理;完成;打通电话;通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期) break through 　冲破;突破 go through 穿过;经历;浏览;检查;被通过 look through 浏览;仔细检查 pull through (使)恢复健康;(使)渡过难关 see through 看穿;识破 背写作佳句 ①It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来,帮助我度过了困难时期。(感谢信) ②Seeing through my dishonesty from my words, Mom asked me what had happened.妈妈从我的话中看出我不诚实,问我发生了什么事。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) set sth. up 安装好设备或机器 set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边 set off出发;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报) set down记下;写下;放下 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事 背写作佳句 ①To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, set up in our school, is looking for new members.为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。(邀请信) ②I set out to work. I pushed my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.我开始工作,我把勺子放进锅里,舀出一大勺倒进他们的碗里。(2022·浙江卷读后续写动作描写) pay off 付清;成功 1)pay for sth.付某物的钱;为某物付出代价 pay sb. for sth.为……支付某人钱 pay back偿还(欠款);报复;回报 2)pay a visit to参观;拜访 pay attention to注意;留心 背写作佳句 ①I suggest more attention be paid to your handwriting, as only in this way can you improve your grades.我建议你多注意书写,因为只有这样你才能提高成绩。(建议信) ②The audience erupted into loud applause and David􀆳s efforts to finish the race eventually paid off.观众们爆发出热烈的掌声,大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力最终得到了回报。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写场景描写) $