内容正文:
UNIT 1
A trip to the Silk Road
Lesson 3 A visit to Xi’an
1
Warming up
3
What do you know about Xi’an?
Xi’an is a beautiful city with a rich history.
I tried roujiamo and yangrou paomo there. They are delicious!
1 Where can you see these places of interest? Look and talk.
the Big Wild Goose Pagada
the Bell Tower
the Drum Tower
the Terra Cotta Warriors
Hello everyone, welcome to Xi’an. I’m so happy to meet you. I will show you around this ancient city.
First, we will walk along the City Wall. It is over 13 kilometres long and more than 600 years old. You can ride a bicycle on the ancient wall. Then we will go to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. You can enjoy wonderful shows there.
2 Read the passage and number the places of interest.
This afternoon, we will go to the Shaanxi History Museum. We will learn a lot about Chinese history. Later, we will visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is more than 1,300 years old.
Tomorrow, we will visit the famous Terra Cotta Warriors. They are more than 2,000 years old! We can also try some delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an.
I hope you will have lots of fun!
2 Read the passage and number the places of interest.
2 Number the places of interest.
( )the Terra Cotta Warriors
( )the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
( )the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower
( )the Shaanxi History Museum
( 1 )the ancient wall
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2
Language Points
9
I’m so happy to meet you. 我很高兴认识大家。
be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”,
相当于 be glad/pleased to do sth. 。
I’m happy/glad/pleased to meet you here.
我很高兴在这儿遇到你。
【拓展】“be+形容词+to do sth.”结构的主语通常为人。
该结构中的形容词通常为描述人的情绪的形容词,如:sorry、
surprised、excited等。
I’m surprised to receive the gift. 收到那个礼物我很惊讶。
1
I will show you around this ancient city.
我将带你们参观这座古城。
show sb. around...意为“带领某人参观……”。
He showed me around his new school.
他带领我参观了他的新学校。
Can you show me around your school library?
你能带我四处看看你的学校图书馆吗?
2
It is over 13 kilometres long and more than 600 years old.
它有13千米长,有600多年的历史。
“Sth.+be+数字+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/mile(s)+long”表示“某物
有……米/千米/英里长”
The river is about ten metres wide. 这条河约有10米宽。
more than意为“多于,超过 ”,相当于 over,常用于数词前。其
反义短语为less than。
We have learnt more than two thousand words.
我们已经学了两千多个单词了。
3
Later, we will visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. 稍后,我们将参观大雁塔。
(1)later 可作副词,意为“随后;后来”,可单独使用,用于将来时或过去时。
They will go to Beijing five days later.
五天后他们将要北京。
(2) later还可作形容词,意为“以后的;后来的”。
We will discuss this at a later time.
我们稍后再讨论这个问题。
4
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。我们可用will来构成一般将来时。
一般将来时
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肯定句 主语+will +动词原形+其他.
否定句 主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句及回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答:No, 主语+will not(won’t).
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词不作主语时:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问词作主语时:
特殊疑问词+will+动词原形+其他?
一般将来时的句式结构
I will play football. 我要去踢足球。
I won’t play football. 我不去踢足球。
—Will you play football? 你要去踢足球吗?
—Yes, I will./No, I won’t. 是的,我要去。/不,我不去。
Where will you go to play football?
你要去哪里踢足球?
Who will pick you up?谁去接你?
常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow、tomorrow morning、the day after tomorrow、next Tuesday/month/year、in two hours 、in a few days 、in the future 、tonight、from now on等。在上下文没有明显的时间状语的情况下,我们需要根据语境进行推断。
The car will not start. What can I do?
汽车启动不了,我该怎么办呢?
Don’t worry. We will give it a push.
别担心,我们会推它一下。
与一般将来时连用的时间状语
It will be New Year’s Day soon. 很快就是元旦了。
I’ll open the gift at once. 我会立刻打开礼物。
She isn’t going to swim this afternoon.
她不打算今天下午去游泳。
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云!要下雨了。
there be 结构的一般将来时
there be结构的一般将来时结构有两种:
①there will be
②there is/are going to be
(1)其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not。
(2)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will 或is/are 提到句首。
(3)结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there will.”,否定回答为“No, there won’t.”;
结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。
There will be a party in my house this Saturday.
这周六我家将有一场聚会。
There won’t be more pollution in the future.
将来不会有更多污染。
—Will there be fewer cars? 汽车会变少吗?
—No, there won’t. 不,不会。
—Is there going to be no paper money?
将来会没有纸币吗?
—No, there isn’t. 不,不会。
【特别提醒】
(1)当表示计划到某地去,由于谓语动词go与going重复,常省略后面的“go to”,可以直接写为“be going to+地点名词”。
We’re going to the cinema this afternoon.
我们今天下午要去电影院。
(2)表示位置移动的动词,如go、leave、arrive等,可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
We’re leaving for Beijing. 我们要动身去北京。
3 Read the sentences, pay attention to the parts in yellow. Then fill in the blanks.
First, we will walk along the City Wall.
We will learn a lot about Chinese history.
Later, we will visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
We usually use will in front of a verb to talk about things that may happen in the future.
A —When _____ the show ______(start)?
—In ten minutes.
B Li Ming _________(visit) his grandparents next week.
C My bike is broken. I________(take) a bus to school this afternoon.
will
start
will visit
will take
3 Read the sentences, pay attention to the parts in yellow. Then fill in the blanks.
will watch
take have watch call
Li Ming: Hi Jenny! Hi Danny! What are you up to?
Jenny: We are visiting the Drum Tower. It is so big.
Danny: We __________ Drum Beating Show. It will be fun.
Li Ming: Wow, sounds great! Where will you go tomorrow?
Jenny: We will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.
你们在忙什么?
4 Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the words.
Li Ming: We______them Bing Ma Yong in Chinese.
Danny: I am looking forward to seeing the warriors!
Jenny: The day after tomorrow, we will visit Lanzhou.
Danny: I _________a picture with the Yellow River in the background!
Li Ming: I think you_________a great time.
call
will take
will have
take have watch call
“后天”,常与一般将来时连用
4 Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the words.
3
Summary
26
重 点 词 汇
drum / drʌm/ n. 鼓
tower /̍taʊə(r)/ n. 塔;高架子
bell /bel/ n. 钟(声);铃(声)
later /̍leɪtə(r)/ adv. 随后;后来‖adj. 后来的;以后的wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的;荒凉的
goose /guːs/ n. 鹅;鹅肉
pagoda /pə̍gəʊdə/ n. 佛塔
delicious /dɪ̍lɪʃəs / adj. 美味的;可口的
dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴;盘;盘状物
重 点 短 语 和 句 型
welcome to... 欢迎来到……
be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事很……
show... around 带……参观
more than 超过;多于
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Practice
29
一、根据所给单词适当形式完成句子
1. Nick misses his grandparents so much and he __________ (visit) them next Sunday.
2. Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
3. Tomorrow, March 4th, we __________ (leave) for Shandong.
4. My parents __________ (travel) to Xi'an in July.
will visit
are leaving
will take
will travel
二、单项选择
We ______ visit the Terra Cotta Warriors next week.
A. will B. are C. is
—______ you go to the Bell Tower tomorrow?—Yes, I will.
A. Do B. Will C. Are
She ______ take a lot of photos when she travels to Xi'an.
A. will B. is C. was
They ______ have a great time in Xi'an if the weather is fine.
A. will B. are C. do
A
B
A
A
1. Remember the new words of the lesson.
2. Read the passage fluently.
3. Try to introduce your travel plans using “will”.
Homework
绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
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