专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My father gave me some useful ______ on how to study English well. A. Advice B. advise C. advices D. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 考查不可数名词。advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，可用 some 修饰。suggestion 是可数名词，应用复数 suggestions。 2.There are three ______ in our office. They are all from Germany. A. German B. Germans C. Germanys D. Germen 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词复数的不规则变化。German 的复数是 Germans，不是 Germen。 3. This is not my bike. It’s a bike of ______. A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brothers’ 【答案】C 【解析】 考查双重所有格。a bike of my brother’s 表示“我哥哥的一辆自行车”，强调所属关系。 4. It’s about ______ walk from the station to the museum. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】 考查复数名词所有格。表示时间、距离的名词复数所有格在 s 后加 ’，如 ten minutes’ walk。 5. She wants to be ______ engineer like her mother. A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 考查不定冠词 an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/ 以元音音素开头。 6. ______ sun rises in ______ east. A. The; the B. A; an C. The; an D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定冠词用于独一无二的事物和方位名词前。the sun 指“太阳”，the east 指“东方”。 7. I have ______ uncle who works in ______ university. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 考查不定冠词 a/an 的用法。uncle 以元音音素开头用 an；university 以辅音音素开头用 a。 8. He made ______ great progress in English last term. A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 考查零冠词。progress 是不可数名词，泛指“进步”时不加冠词。 9. There are many ______ in the basket. They look fresh. A. Tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomato’s 【答案】B 【解析】 考查以 -o 结尾的名词复数。tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes。 10. ______ Greens are going to visit ______ Great Wall next week. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定冠词用于姓氏复数和专有名词前。the Greens 表示“格林一家人”，the Great Wall 是专有名词。 11. Can you give me ______ on how to use this machine? A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. a advice 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不可数名词 advice 的用法。some 可修饰不可数名词，表示“一些建议”。 12. She is one of the best ______ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 考查复合名词的复数形式。woman teacher 的复数应两部分都变：women teachers。 13. He usually plays ______ piano after school, but today he played ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词在“play + 乐器/球类”中的用法。乐器前加 the，球类前不加冠词。 14. There is ______ “m” and ______ “u” in the word “music”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 考查字母前的不定冠词。字母 m 发音为 /em/，以元音音素开头用 an；u 发音为 /ju:/，以辅音音素开头用 a。 15. This is ______ useful book. I recommend it to you. A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 考查 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 以辅音音素开头。 16. They bought two ______ for their new house. A. Furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. piece of furniture 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不可数名词的量词表达。furniture 不可数，表示“两件家具”用 two pieces of furniture。 17. ______ young must help ______ old. A. The; the B. A; an C. /; / D. The; an 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定冠词用于形容词表示一类人。the young 指“年轻人”，the old 指“老年人”。 18. She has ______ in learning chemistry. A. many difficulty B. much difficulty C. many difficulties D. much difficulties 【答案】B 【解析】 考查 difficulty 作不可数名词的用法。much 修饰不可数名词，表示“很多困难”。 19. ______ is more important than wealth. A. Health B. A health C. Healthy D. The health 【答案】A 【解析】 考查不可数名词作主语。health 是抽象名词，不可数，此处泛指“健康”。 20. He is ______ honest boy and always tells ______ truth. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 考查不定冠词 an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，以及定冠词 the 用于固定短语。honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 以元音音素开头；tell the truth 是固定搭配。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Li Ming is a 15-year-old boy from a small town. Last summer, he visited his grandfather in the countryside. His grandfather, a retired teacher, told him about an old craftsman named Mr. Chen who lived nearby. Mr. Chen was famous for making bamboo baskets, but he was getting old and had no one to pass his skill to. Curious, Li Ming decided to visit Mr. Chen. He found the old man sitting in his yard, weaving a basket with thin bamboo strips. His hands moved quickly and skillfully. Li Ming was amazed. He asked Mr. Chen if he could learn from him. The old man smiled and said, “Young people nowadays are not interested in this kind of work. They think it’s outdated.” But Li Ming didn’t give up. He spent the whole summer learning from Mr. Chen. At first, his fingers were often cut by the sharp bamboo, and his baskets looked messy. However, Mr. Chen was patient and taught him step by step. Gradually, Li Ming’s hands became more skillful, and he could make a simple basket on his own. At the end of the summer, Li Ming made a small basket as a gift for his mother. She was very happy and proud. Li Ming realized that traditional skills were not just about making things—they were also about patience, care, and passing on culture. Before leaving, Li Ming promised Mr. Chen that he would come back next summer and continue learning. Mr. Chen nodded with a warm smile. “You are the hope for this craft,” he said. 21. Why did Li Ming visit Mr. Chen? A. Because Mr. Chen was his grandfather. B. Because Mr. Chen was a famous teacher. C. Because he wanted to learn basket weaving. D. Because he was asked to help Mr. Chen. 22. What was Mr. Chen’s worry at the beginning? A. He was too old to make baskets. B. Young people were not interested in his skill. C. He didn’t have enough bamboo. D. His hands were not as skillful as before. 23. What does the word “outdated” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 无聊的 C. 过时的 D. 困难的 24. How did Li Ming feel when he made a basket for his mother? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and happy. C. Sad and regretful. D. Worried and nervous. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to weave a bamboo basket. B. To encourage young people to learn traditional skills. C. To describe the life of an old craftsman. D. To show the importance of living in the countryside. 【答案】21-25 CBCBB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述少年李明向老匠人陈师傅学习竹编技艺的故事，展现了传统手工艺所承载的耐心、专注与文化价值，并传递出鼓励年轻人参与传承、珍视传统技艺的积极主题。 【解析】 21.细节理解题。根据第二段中李明主动拜访陈师傅并询问“if he could learn from him”可知，他拜访的目的是学习竹编技艺。选项A（陈师傅是他祖父）、B（陈师傅是著名教师）和D（被要求帮助陈师傅）均与原文不符。 22.细节理解题。第二段直接引用了陈师傅的话：“Young people nowadays are not interested in this kind of work.” 这明确表达了他对年轻人失去兴趣的担忧。其他选项在文中均未提及。 23. 词义猜测题。“outdated”出现在陈师傅解释年轻人不感兴趣的语境中，与“this kind of work”相关联，最合理的含义是“过时的、老旧的”。选项A（昂贵的）、B（无聊的）和D（困难的）均不符合上下文逻辑。 24. 推理判断题。第四段提到李明将亲手编织的篮子作为礼物送给母亲，母亲感到高兴和自豪。李明也由此领悟到技艺背后的文化价值，这种情境自然使他产生自豪与快乐的情感。选项A（疲惫无聊）、C（悲伤后悔）和D（担心紧张）均无原文依据。 25. 主旨大意题。全文以李明学习竹编为主线，结尾通过陈师傅的话“You are the hope for this craft”点明核心——鼓励年轻一代继承传统技艺。选项A（教学编织）和C（描述匠人生活）仅为细节，选项D（乡村生活重要性）则偏离主题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My father gave me some useful ______ on how to study English well. A. Advice B. advise C. advices D. suggestion 2.There are three ______ in our office. They are all from Germany. A. German B. Germans C. Germanys D. Germen 3.This is not my bike. It’s a bike of ______. A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brothers’ 4. It’s about ______ walk from the station to the museum. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes’ 5. She wants to be ______ engineer like her mother. A. A B. an C. the D. / 6. ______ sun rises in ______ east. A. The; the B. A; an C. The; an D. A; the 7. I have ______ uncle who works in ______ university. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 8. He made ______ great progress in English last term. A. A B. an C. the D. / 9. There are many ______ in the basket. They look fresh. A. Tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomato’s 10. ______ Greens are going to visit ______ Great Wall next week. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 11. Can you give me ______ on how to use this machine? A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. a advice 12. She is one of the best ______ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 13. He usually plays ______ piano after school, but today he played ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 14. There is ______ “m” and ______ “u” in the word “music”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 15. This is ______ useful book. I recommend it to you. A. A B. an C. the D. / 16. They bought two ______ for their new house. A. Furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. piece of furniture 17. ______ young must help ______ old. A. The; the B. A; an C. /; / D. The; an 18. She has ______ in learning chemistry. A. many difficulty B. much difficulty C. many difficulties D. much difficulties 19. ______ is more important than wealth. A. Health B. A health C. Healthy D. The health 20. He is ______ honest boy and always tells ______ truth. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; a 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Li Ming is a 15-year-old boy from a small town. Last summer, he visited his grandfather in the countryside. His grandfather, a retired teacher, told him about an old craftsman named Mr. Chen who lived nearby. Mr. Chen was famous for making bamboo baskets, but he was getting old and had no one to pass his skill to. Curious, Li Ming decided to visit Mr. Chen. He found the old man sitting in his yard, weaving a basket with thin bamboo strips. His hands moved quickly and skillfully. Li Ming was amazed. He asked Mr. Chen if he could learn from him. The old man smiled and said, “Young people nowadays are not interested in this kind of work. They think it’s outdated.” But Li Ming didn’t give up. He spent the whole summer learning from Mr. Chen. At first, his fingers were often cut by the sharp bamboo, and his baskets looked messy. However, Mr. Chen was patient and taught him step by step. Gradually, Li Ming’s hands became more skillful, and he could make a simple basket on his own. At the end of the summer, Li Ming made a small basket as a gift for his mother. She was very happy and proud. Li Ming realized that traditional skills were not just about making things—they were also about patience, care, and passing on culture. Before leaving, Li Ming promised Mr. Chen that he would come back next summer and continue learning. Mr. Chen nodded with a warm smile. “You are the hope for this craft,” he said. 21. Why did Li Ming visit Mr. Chen? A. Because Mr. Chen was his grandfather. B. Because Mr. Chen was a famous teacher. C. Because he wanted to learn basket weaving. D. Because he was asked to help Mr. Chen. 22. What was Mr. Chen’s worry at the beginning? A. He was too old to make baskets. B. Young people were not interested in his skill. C. He didn’t have enough bamboo. D. His hands were not as skillful as before. 23. What does the word “outdated” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 无聊的 C. 过时的 D. 困难的 24. How did Li Ming feel when he made a basket for his mother? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and happy. C. Sad and regretful. D. Worried and nervous. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to weave a bamboo basket. B. To encourage young people to learn traditional skills. C. To describe the life of an old craftsman. D. To show the importance of living in the countryside. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $