精品解析：江苏省徐州市王杰中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级第一次英语月考卷

八年级英语学情诊断1 （满分140分，时间80分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Hellen Keller lost the ________ of hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous writer. A. interests B. tastes C. senses D. hopes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦凯勒在她19个月的时候就失去了听觉和视觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名著名的作家家。 考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；tastes味觉；senses感觉；hopes希望。根据“Hellen Keller lost the …of hearing and sight”和题意可知，此处指失去了听觉和视觉，sense of hearing and sight“听觉和视觉”，固定短语。故选C。 2. A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Chang An (《长安三万里》) is very wonderful. Few people feel ________ after they see it. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一部中国动画电影，《长安三万里》非常精彩。很少人看后会觉得无聊。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“ Chang An (《长安三万里》) is very wonderful.”可知，这部电影很精彩，因此很少有人看后会觉得无聊，且此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选D。 3. —Which season lasts ________ in Xuzhou? —Autumn. It seems happy times are always short. A. longer B. the longest C. shorter D. the shortest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徐州哪个季节持续时间最短？——秋天。似乎快乐的时光总是短暂的。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。longer更长的；the longest最长的；shorter更短的；the shortest最短的。根据“Autumn. It seems happy times are always short.”可知，一年中有四个季节，此处应是询问最短的那一个季节，the shortest符合语境。故选D。 4. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map on the right? A. weak B. humorous C. famous D. slim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以放入右边的思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析和常识。weak虚弱的；humorous幽默的；famous著名的；slim苗条的。根据“personality”可知，思维导图是关于性格特征的形容词，humorous符合语境。故选B。 5. —What did you and Amy talk about last night? —She told me about her job, her family and almost ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你和艾米聊了什么？——她告诉了我关于她的工作、她的家庭，几乎一切。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句/疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“She told me about her job, her family…”可知，回答是肯定句，且“her job, her family”表示已谈论具体内容，排除选项B和D；“almost”意为“几乎”，需搭配表示“全部”含义的代词，强调涵盖范围广；everything符合此意，表示“几乎一切”。故选C。 6. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型，表示“越……，越……”。前半句“careful”是形容词，用“the more”修饰；后半句“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“the fewer”修饰。故选C。 7. Betty’s hair is longer than ________. She usually wears it in a ponytail. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂的头发比我的长。她通常把头发扎成马尾。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（所有物），名词性物主代词。根据“Betty’s hair is longer than...”可知，横线后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine，指代“my hair”。故选D。 8. A healthy diet is just as ________ as regular (有规律的) exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查as...as用法。由“as...as”可知，“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，此处应用形容词原级important。故选A。 9. Which event is NOT included in the sports meeting? Notice There will be a sports meeting on September 28th. The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump. Please call us on 13815986688 before September 15th if you are interested. Sports Committee A. 800m race. B. 100m race. C. Relay race. D. Long jump. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会不包括哪个项目？通知 9月28日将有一场运动会。比赛项目包括跑步(100米、200米、400米)、接力赛、跳远和跳高。有意者请于9月15日前致电13815986688。体育运动委员会。 考查名词。800m race 800米赛跑；100m race 100米赛跑；Relay race接力赛跑；Long jump跳远。结合“The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump.”可知，比赛项目不包括800米赛跑。故选A。 10. —I think it is more important to have a few really good friends than lots of friends. —________. With just a few friends, we get to know each other better. A. It sounds great B. Wish you good luck C. That’s not true D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为有几个真正的好朋友比有很多朋友更重要。——你说得有道理。有少数几个朋友，我们就能更好地了解彼此。 考查情景交际。It sounds great听起来很棒；Wish you good luck祝你好运；That’s not true那不是真的；You have a point你说的有道理。根据“I think it is more important to have a few really good friends than lots of friends.”以及“With just a few friends, we get to know each other better.”可知，此处表示赞同第一个说话者的观点，D项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A story about two friends and a bear shows what a ____11____ friend is. One day, two friends were walking in the forest. They talked happily and enjoyed the sunny day. Suddenly, a big bear appeared. They were both very ____12____. One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his ____13____. The other friend had no time to run. He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he ____14____ on the ground and held his breath. The bear came ____15____ and smelt him carefully. After a few minutes, it left quietly. ____16____ the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “What did the bear ____17____ to you?” His friend answered, “It told me that a true friend would never ____18____ you when you are in danger.” This story teaches us that good friends should ____19____ each other. Just like the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We should always be ____20____ to help our friends. 11. A. true B. real C. right D. best 12. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 13. A. friend B. family C. teacher D. bear 14. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped 15. A. close B. to close C. closely D. more closely 16. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 17. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 18. A. leave B. help C. meet D. call 19. A. learn from B. cheer up C. keep secrets D. care for 20. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. sad 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过两个朋友遇熊的故事，揭示真正的友谊内涵：危难时刻不离不弃，强调好朋友应彼此关心，践行“患难见真情”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：一个关于两个朋友和一只熊的故事展示了什么是真正的朋友。 true真正的；real真实的；right正确的；best最好的。根据后文故事围绕“真正的朋友”展开，且最后引用“A friend in need is a friend indeed”可知，此处指“真正的朋友”，“true”更贴合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们都非常害怕。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“Suddenly, a big bear appeared.”可知，突然遇到熊会感到害怕，“scared”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一个朋友不假思索地迅速爬上附近的树，没考虑他的朋友。 friend朋友；family家人；teacher老师；bear熊。根据“One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his…”和后文另一个朋友的反应可知，爬树的朋友没管自己的同伴，“friend”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他记得熊不伤害死人，所以他躺在地上屏住呼吸。 stood站；sat坐；lay躺，lie的过去式；jumped跳。根据“on the ground and held his breath”可知，要装死需躺在地上，“lay”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：熊走近并仔细闻了闻他。 close近的，形容词/关上，动词/靠近地，副词；to close动词不定式；closely紧密地，副词；more closely更紧密地。根据“came…and smelt him carefully”可知，此处指熊走近他，“come close”是固定搭配，意为“走近”，“close”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当熊走后，树上的朋友下来了。 Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down”可知，熊走的动作发生后朋友下来，“When”引导时间状语从句符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他问他的朋友：“熊对你说了什么？” speak说，后接语言；say说，后接内容；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“What did the bear…to you?”可知，此处问熊说了什么内容，“say”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它告诉我，真正的朋友永远不会在你危险时离开你。 leave离开；help帮助；meet遇见；call打电话。根据“It told me that a true friend would never…you when you are in danger.”和前文爬树的朋友丢下同伴可知，此处指“离开”，“leave”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个故事教我们好朋友应该互相关心。 learn from向……学习；cheer up使振作；keep secrets保密；care for关心。根据“This story teaches us that good friends should…each other.”和故事主旨可知，真朋友应在危险时关心彼此，“care for”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该随时准备帮助我们的朋友。 ready准备好的；late晚的；afraid害怕的；sad难过的。根据“be…to help our friends”可知，此处是“be ready to do sth”固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，“ready”符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese culture clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m., Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m., Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m., Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel:40388×× Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 21. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 22. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write a letter to Mr Jin. B. Visit the school’s web page. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese Art Club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese Food Club. D. You can watch TV at the Reading Club. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种中国传统文化社团的活动内容、时间、地点及指导老师，还给出了咨询方式，方便学生了解和参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Music Club”部分“Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa...Place: Room 303”可知，学生在303室可学习拉二胡，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin”可知，可通过发邮件了解更多社团信息，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club”部分“Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture”可知，学生可以在中国美食社团学习中国饮食文化，故选C。 B There are many unusual schools around the world. These schools are built to help children get education in special situations. In India, many poor families can’t afford to send their children to school. Lots of children have to work at train stations to support their families. To help these children, some teachers started schools at train stations. The classes are held right on the platform. Children can go to school after finishing their work. This way, they can earn money for their families and get education at the same time. In Bangladesh, floods often happen during the rainy season. When floods come, roads are covered with water and children can’t go to school. So people built boat schools. A boat school has classrooms, desks and books. It picks up children from different villages and takes them to have lessons on the boat. After class, it sends the children back home. In Australia, some people live on farms hundreds of kilometers from the nearest school. For these children, going to school is very difficult. So the school of the air was started. Students use the Internet to talk with their teachers and classmates. They also send homework to teachers by email. Even though they are far from each other, they can still learn together. These unusual schools show that everyone should have the chance to get education. 24. Why are train station schools built in India? A. Because children like studying at stations. B. Because poor children can’t go to normal schools. C. Because stations have large spaces. D. Because teachers work near stations. 25. What problem do boat schools in Bangladesh solve? A. Children have no money to go to school. B. Children don’t like going to school. C. Floods stop children from going to school. D. There are not enough classrooms in schools. 26. How do students in Australia’s school of the air learn? A. By using the Internet. B. By going to school on weekends. C. By having lessons on a boat. D. By studying at train stations. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Train station schools in India have big classrooms. B. Boat schools in Bangladesh only pick up children from one village. C. Students in the school of the air send homework by email. D. Unusual schools are only for poor children. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度车站学校、孟加拉国船校、澳大利亚空中学校三种特殊学校，说明其为特殊处境儿童提供教育的作用，强调人人都应有受教育机会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India, many poor families can’t afford to send their children to school...To help these children, some teachers started schools at train stations”可知，印度建火车站学校是因贫困儿童无法上普通学校，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Bangladesh, floods often happen during the rainy season. When floods come, roads are covered with water and children can’t go to school. So people built boat schools”可知，船校解决洪水阻碍孩子上学的问题，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia...So the school of the air was started. Students use the Internet to talk with their teachers and classmates”可知，空中学校学生通过网络学习，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia...They also send homework to teachers by email”可知，空中学校学生通过邮件交作业，表述正确，故选C。 C NE ZHA 2, a Chinese animated (动画) film, is now the most popular movie among everyone. It has become the first Asian movie to make it into the top 5 highest-earning films of all time. As of March 15, 2025, it has made 150.21 billion yuan ($20.7 billion) worldwide. The film NE ZHA 2 comes from a Chinese myth (神话). It has won the hearts of people with its bright and colorful animation, and its themes of family and courage. In China, it set a record by being the top movie at the box office for 45 days in a row. Families even dressed up as characters like Ne Zha to celebrate.The story also touched people all over the world. International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it “This is a miracle (奇迹)”. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were “amazing”. On the internet, it got a 99% score from people. In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes, and the film was shown in 390 theaters across the country. A cinema manager there said, “This film shares China’s culture with the world in a wonderful way.” NE ZHA 2’s success is a big success for Asian cinema. It mixes old stories with new technology, showing that great films can come from anywhere. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just breaking records—he’s changing old ideas about what Chinese movies can do.” This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges. 28. What is “NE ZHA 2” based on? A. A true story. B. A historical event. C. A Chinese myth. D. A modern novel. 29. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to ________. A. The box office records B. The creativity of the film C. The success of “NE ZHA 2” D. The visual effects of the film 30. How did fans in Thailand show their support for “NE ZHA 2”? A. By dressing up as characters from the film. B. By wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes. C. By going to the cinema in large numbers. D. By organizing special events for the film. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “NE ZHA 2” is a new Chinese animated film. B. “NE ZHA 2” was praised by international media. C. “NE ZHA 2” has the highest box office of all time. D. “NE ZHA 2” is very popular and successful. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的创作背景、票房佳绩与国际影响力，展现了这部影片在全球范围内的受欢迎程度和里程碑式的成功。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段第一句提到“The film NE ZHA 2 comes from a Chinese myth”，该句直接说明影片的创作来源是中国神话，与选项C吻合。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段中“this”出现在对《哪吒2》成功意义的总结语句中，前文整段围绕NE ZHA 2’s success展开论述，因此“This”指代的是《哪吒2》的成功，与选项C吻合。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段第一句提到“In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes”，该句描述了泰国粉丝支持影片的具体方式是穿着中国传统风格服饰，与选项B吻合。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。原文首段指出影片是当下最受欢迎的电影且票房成绩斐然，第二段说明其在国内票房创下纪录，第三、四段讲述国际媒体的好评和泰国观众的支持，第五段总结其对亚洲电影的意义，这些内容均围绕影片的受欢迎程度和成功展开，与选项D吻合。故选D。 D In our country, the government has launched (发起) a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. In fact, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health in recent years. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching athletes (运动员) in Olympic Games, I want to be fit and healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and protein (蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories. What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling (煮). Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. You may think it’s not healthy. In fact, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes not only are easy to cook but also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. More people begin to care about their health this year. B. Controlling a healthy weight should be a life-long habit. C. The action plan called “Weight Management Year” will last for a year. D. Not only many people but also our government cares about the weight. 33. Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A. He wanted to be fit and healthy. B. He didn’t like other food. C. He wanted to lose weight quickly. D. He wanted to copy his friend’s example. 34. What do we know about light meals according to the writer? A. They are not difficult to prepare. B. They have over 500 calories each meal. C. They have lots of sugar and fat. D. They are usually not very tasty. 35. The mention (提及) of some dishes like hand-torn chicken shows that ________. A. Chinese dishes are easier to cook B. Chinese dishes include more protein C. some Chinese dishes are healthy D. Chinese people don’t like Western food 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府发起的“体重管理年”行动计划和轻食的健康益处。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the government has launched ... many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health”可知，本段主要介绍政府和民众都关注体重健康问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be fit and healthy like them”可知，他吃轻食是因为想要健康。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These dishes not only are easy to cook but also taste good.”可知，轻食不难准备。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China.”可知，提到这些菜品是为了说明部分中式菜是健康的。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has different thoughts. This is very common. Your thoughts are one of the things that make you different. It is okay to express (表达) your own thoughts. ____36____ But you should be careful about how you express your thoughts. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their thoughts first. ____37____ You will also better understand their side in the conversation. Next express your own thoughts politely. Remember, you’re not trying to win an argument (争论). ____38____ Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value (重视) your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ____39____. In the future, you may have different thoughts with many people, ____40____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing with others, you have a chance to learn. A. This can stop both of you from becoming emotional (情绪化). B. Winning or losing is not the point. C. I’m sorry, I don’t see it that way. D. In fact, this can be a good thing. E. It allows (允许) you to share yourself with others. F. This will help keep the conversation calm. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出每个人想法不同很正常，介绍表达自身想法的三个方法：倾听他人、礼貌表达、重视友谊，说明分歧也能让人有所收获。 【36题详解】 根据“It is okay to express your own thoughts.”可知，这里应说明“表达想法”的积极作用，选项E“这能让你与他人分享自己。”符合语境，承接前文“表达想法是可以的”，解释其意义，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Although you may be eager to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their thoughts first.”可知，这里应说明“先倾听他人”的好处，选项F“这有助于保持对话冷静。”符合语境，承接前文“先听他人想法”，说明其效果，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Remember, you’re not trying to win an argument.”可知，这里应进一步强调“不是为了争论输赢”的核心，选项B“输赢不是关键。”符合语境，承接前文“不是要赢得争论”，明确表达重点，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.”可知，这里应说明“重视友谊”的具体做法或效果，选项A“这能防止你们双方变得情绪化。”符合语境，承接前文“重视友谊”，解释其作用，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“In the future, you may have different thoughts with many people...You can even learn from it.”可知，这里应先点明“与他人有不同想法”的积极面，选项D“事实上，这可能是件好事。”符合语境，承接前文“可能与他人有不同想法”，引出后文“能从中学习”的积极意义，故选D。 四、词语运用 （共15小题；41～45每小题1分，46～55每小题1.5分，满分20分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 energetic, offer, hands-on, get along with, lied, believed 41. Jane seems strange. I think it is hard to ________ her. 42. He ________ to his parents about his poor grades, saying he got an A in the exam. 43. She can get lots of ________ experience in the science lab. 44. When you’re in need, a friend that can ________ great help is a good friend. 45. Mike is very tall. He is ________ and never gets tired when doing sports. 【答案】41. get along with 42. lied 43. hands-on 44. offer 45. energetic 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：简看起来很奇怪。我觉得很难和她相处。根据“Jane seems strange. I think it is hard to…her.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“很难和她相处”，get along with“与……相处”符合语境，且“it is hard to do sth.”为固定句型，故填get along with。 【42题详解】 句意：他向父母谎报了自己糟糕的成绩，谎称自己考试得了A。根据“He…to his parents about his poor grades, saying he got an A in the exam”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“对父母撒谎”，lied是lie“撒谎”的过去式，符合语境，故填lied。 【43题详解】 句意：她可以在科学实验室获得大量实践经验。根据“lots of…experience in the science lab.”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“experience”，表示“实践的”，hands-on符合语境，故填hands-on。 【44题详解】 句意：当你需要帮助时，能提供极大帮助的朋友才是好朋友。根据“When you’re in need, a friend that can…great help is a good friend.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“提供帮助”，offer“提供”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填offer。 【45题详解】 句意：迈克很高。他精力充沛，做运动时从不疲倦。根据“He is…and never gets tired when doing sports.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“精力充沛的”，energetic符合语境，在此处作表语，描述主语“He”的状态，故填energetic。 在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you about my school. Our school is ____46____ international school. The students come from different ____47____ (country). Some of them are ____48____ (Canada). There are more than 1,800 students at our school. Many new students need help to learn ____49____ (much) about the new school. They may have problems with ____50____ (them) new school life. ____51____ they meet trouble, they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers. They may feel much ____52____ (well) if they can talk to older students. At our school, older students can join the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students, ____53____ (try) to help them to solve their problems. Everybody ____54____ (think) it is very important to go to school. We are happy ____55____ (be) at school. And our school is the best in my heart. 【答案】46. an 47. countries 48. Canadians 49. more 50. their 51. When##If 52. better 53. trying 54. thinks 55. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了学校的国际性、学生构成，并重点介绍了“帮手俱乐部”这一学长帮扶新生的机制，展现了学校互助友爱的氛围及学生对学校的自豪与热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的学校是一所国际学校。根据“international school”可知，school是单数可数名词，“international”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们来自不同的国家。根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，此处用country的复数countries，故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人是加拿大人。根据“Some of them are”可知，此处表示“加拿大人”，用Canada的名词形式Canadian，此处需用复数形式Canadians，故填Canadians。 【49题详解】 句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。根据“learn…about the new school”可知，此处表示“更多地了解”，用much的比较级more，故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可能在他们的新校园生活中遇到问题。根据“…new school life”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语，them的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：当/如果他们遇到麻烦时，有时不想告诉老师。根据“they meet trouble”和“they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers”的关系可知，此处用连词when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When/If。 【52题详解】 句意：如果能和学长学姐聊天，他们可能会感觉好得多。根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，此处用well的比较级better，故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：这些学长学姐和新生聊天，努力帮助他们解决问题。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students”可知，主语“These big brothers and sisters”和“try”是主动关系，此处用现在分词trying作伴随状语，故填trying。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都认为上学很重要。根据“Everybody”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处用think的第三人称单数thinks，故填thinks。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在学校很开心。根据“are happy”可知，此处为固定搭配“be happy to do sth.”，表示“做某事很开心”，故填to be。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 56. Whom did the baby snail talk with? _______________________________________ 57. How did the baby snail like his shell? _______________________________________ 58. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? _______________________________________ 59. How many questions did the baby snail ask? _______________________________________ 60. What is the proper title for the passage? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. His mother. 57. Hard and heavy. 58. A butterfly. 59. 3/Three. 60. Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小蜗牛与妈妈的三次问答，层层递进地解释了蜗牛背负硬壳的原因，并最终揭示出“不依赖外部保护，而应依靠自身”的深刻道理，传达了独立与自我保护的价值观。 【56题详解】 根据“he went up to his mother and asked”可知，小蜗牛和妈妈交谈，故填His mother. 【57题详解】 根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得壳又硬又重，故填Hard and heavy. 【58题详解】 根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly”可知，毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶，故填A butterfly. 【59题详解】 根据“Why was I born...?”、“The caterpillar...Why can she...?”、“But the earthworm...Why doesn’t he...?”可知，小蜗牛共提了三个明确的问题，故填3/Three. 【60题详解】 结合全文可知，本文围绕小蜗牛对壳的困惑及妈妈的解答展开，核心是“依靠自己”，故填Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. the is to our a great place open minds us library for _____________________________________ 【答案】The library is a great place for us to open our minds.##Is the library a great place for us to open our minds? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句可以是主系表结构的陈述句或者主系表结构的一般疑问句；the library“图书馆”是主语，is是系动词（一般疑问句中提前至句首构成疑问）；a great place“一个好地方”是表语；for us“对我们来说”是介词短语作状语，说明对象；to open our minds“开阔我们的思维”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“a great place”，说明这个地方的作用。故填The library is a great place for us to open our minds.“图书馆是一个对我们来说能开阔思维的好地方。”/Is the library a great place for us to open our minds?“图书馆是一个对我们来说能开阔思维的好地方吗？” 62. are to choose from there subjects many interesting _____________________________________ 【答案】There are many interesting subjects to choose from. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为There be句型。“There are”意为“有”，表示存在；“many interesting subjects”意为“许多有趣的科目”，作主语；“to choose from”意为“可供选择”，为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“subjects”。故填There are many interesting subjects to choose from. “有许多有趣的科目可供选择”。 63. I help school life our hope suggestions improve my _____________________________________ 【答案】I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句是肯定句。I hope是主谓结构，是宾语从句的主句；my suggestions是宾语从句的主语；help作谓语；improve our school life是不带to的不定式短语作宾语。故填I hope my suggestions help improve our school life.“我希望我的建议能够有助于改善我们的校园生活。” 64. friend often me I feel down my cheers up when _____________________________________ 【答案】My friend often cheers me up when I feel down.##When I feel down, my friend often cheers me up. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为主从复合句。“my friend”意为“我的朋友”，作主句主语；“often cheers me up”意为“经常使我振作起来”，其中“cheers up”是主句谓语，“me”是宾语；“when I feel down”为时间状语从句，意为“当我情绪低落时”，可置于句首，也可置于句尾。故填My friend often cheers me up when I feel down./When I feel down, my friend often cheers me up.“当我情绪低落时，我的朋友经常使我振作起来。” 65. on to gives up she seat bus someone the always her in need _____________________________________ 【答案】She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need.##She always gives up her seat to someone in need on the bus.##On the bus, she always gives up her seat to someone in need. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句；she“她”是主语，always“总是”是副词，修饰谓语动词；gives up是谓语动词短语，意为“让出”；her seat“她的座位”是宾语；on the bus“在公交车上”是介词短语作地点状语，说明动作发生的场所；“to someone in need”介词短语，说明让出座位的对象是“有需要的人”。故填She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need./She always gives up her seat to someone in need on the bus.“她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。”/On the bus, she always gives up her seat to someone in need.“在公交车上，她总是把座位让给有需要的人。” 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的学校生活以及你最好的朋友。请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 介绍你的学校生活(班级规模、课程、课后活动等)； 2. 描述你最好的朋友(外貌、性格、你们常做的事)； 3. 表达你对学校生活和朋友的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅，语法正确，语意连贯； 3. 字数80-100词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and my best friend, so I’d like to tell you about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life and feel lucky to have such a good friend. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and my best friend, so I’d like to tell you about them. I am in a class of 40 students. We have many subjects like Chinese, English, and math. Of all the subjects, English is my favourite, because our English teacher often encourages us to ask questions. We also have many kinds of after-class activities. After school, I often join the basketball club or do homework with friends. The school also organizes science fairs for us, which are really fun. My best friend is Tom. He is tall with short hair and very kind. We always play basketball together and help each other with studies. I really enjoy my school life and feel lucky to have such a good friend. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕学校生活(班级规模、课程、课后活动)和最好的朋友(外貌、性格、共同活动)展开，最后表达积极感受。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用2-3句话介绍学校生活(班级规模、课程、课后活动); 第二步：用2-3句话描述最好的朋友(外貌、性格、常做的事); 第三步：用1-2句话表达对学校生活和朋友的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①join the basketball club参加篮球俱乐部 ②help each other with studies在学习上相互帮助 【高分句型】 ①Of all the subjects, English is my favourite, because our English teacher often encourages us to ask questions. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②The school also organizes science fairs for us, which are really fun. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情诊断1 （满分140分，时间80分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Hellen Keller lost the ________ of hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous writer. A. interests B. tastes C. senses D. hopes 2. A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Chang An (《长安三万里》) is very wonderful. Few people feel ________ after they see it. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 3. —Which season lasts ________ in Xuzhou? —Autumn. It seems happy times are always short. A. longer B. the longest C. shorter D. the shortest 4. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map on the right? A. weak B. humorous C. famous D. slim 5. —What did you and Amy talk about last night? —She told me about her job, her family and almost ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 7. Betty’s hair is longer than ________. She usually wears it in a ponytail. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. A healthy diet is just as ________ as regular (有规律的) exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important 9. Which event is NOT included in the sports meeting? Notice There will be a sports meeting on September 28th. The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump. Please call us on 13815986688 before September 15th if you are interested. Sports Committee A. 800m race. B. 100m race. C. Relay race. D. Long jump. 10. —I think it is more important to have a few really good friends than lots of friends. —________. With just a few friends, we get to know each other better. A. It sounds great B. Wish you good luck C. That’s not true D. You have a point 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A story about two friends and a bear shows what a ____11____ friend is. One day, two friends were walking in the forest. They talked happily and enjoyed the sunny day. Suddenly, a big bear appeared. They were both very ____12____. One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his ____13____. The other friend had no time to run. He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he ____14____ on the ground and held his breath. The bear came ____15____ and smelt him carefully. After a few minutes, it left quietly. ____16____ the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “What did the bear ____17____ to you?” His friend answered, “It told me that a true friend would never ____18____ you when you are in danger.” This story teaches us that good friends should ____19____ each other. Just like the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We should always be ____20____ to help our friends. 11. A. true B. real C. right D. best 12. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 13. A. friend B. family C. teacher D. bear 14. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped 15. A. close B. to close C. closely D. more closely 16. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 17. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 18. A. leave B. help C. meet D. call 19. A. learn from B. cheer up C. keep secrets D. care for 20. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. sad 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese culture clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m., Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m., Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m., Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel:40388×× Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 21. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 22. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write a letter to Mr Jin. B. Visit the school’s web page. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese Art Club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese Food Club. D. You can watch TV at the Reading Club. B There are many unusual schools around the world. These schools are built to help children get education in special situations. In India, many poor families can’t afford to send their children to school. Lots of children have to work at train stations to support their families. To help these children, some teachers started schools at train stations. The classes are held right on the platform. Children can go to school after finishing their work. This way, they can earn money for their families and get education at the same time. In Bangladesh, floods often happen during the rainy season. When floods come, roads are covered with water and children can’t go to school. So people built boat schools. A boat school has classrooms, desks and books. It picks up children from different villages and takes them to have lessons on the boat. After class, it sends the children back home. In Australia, some people live on farms hundreds of kilometers from the nearest school. For these children, going to school is very difficult. So the school of the air was started. Students use the Internet to talk with their teachers and classmates. They also send homework to teachers by email. Even though they are far from each other, they can still learn together. These unusual schools show that everyone should have the chance to get education. 24. Why are train station schools built in India? A. Because children like studying at stations. B. Because poor children can’t go to normal schools. C. Because stations have large spaces. D. Because teachers work near stations. 25. What problem do boat schools in Bangladesh solve? A. Children have no money to go to school. B. Children don’t like going to school. C. Floods stop children from going to school. D. There are not enough classrooms in schools. 26. How do students in Australia’s school of the air learn? A. By using the Internet. B. By going to school on weekends. C. By having lessons on a boat. D. By studying at train stations. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Train station schools in India have big classrooms. B. Boat schools in Bangladesh only pick up children from one village. C. Students in the school of the air send homework by email. D. Unusual schools are only for poor children. C NE ZHA 2, a Chinese animated (动画) film, is now the most popular movie among everyone. It has become the first Asian movie to make it into the top 5 highest-earning films of all time. As of March 15, 2025, it has made 150.21 billion yuan ($20.7 billion) worldwide. The film NE ZHA 2 comes from a Chinese myth (神话). It has won the hearts of people with its bright and colorful animation, and its themes of family and courage. In China, it set a record by being the top movie at the box office for 45 days in a row. Families even dressed up as characters like Ne Zha to celebrate.The story also touched people all over the world. International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it “This is a miracle (奇迹)”. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were “amazing”. On the internet, it got a 99% score from people. In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes, and the film was shown in 390 theaters across the country. A cinema manager there said, “This film shares China’s culture with the world in a wonderful way.” NE ZHA 2’s success is a big success for Asian cinema. It mixes old stories with new technology, showing that great films can come from anywhere. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just breaking records—he’s changing old ideas about what Chinese movies can do.” This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges. 28. What is “NE ZHA 2” based on? A. A true story. B. A historical event. C. A Chinese myth. D. A modern novel. 29. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to ________. A. The box office records B. The creativity of the film C. The success of “NE ZHA 2” D. The visual effects of the film 30. How did fans in Thailand show their support for “NE ZHA 2”? A. By dressing up as characters from the film. B. By wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes. C. By going to the cinema in large numbers. D. By organizing special events for the film. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “NE ZHA 2” is a new Chinese animated film. B. “NE ZHA 2” was praised by international media. C. “NE ZHA 2” has the highest box office of all time. D. “NE ZHA 2” is very popular and successful. D In our country, the government has launched (发起) a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. In fact, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health in recent years. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching athletes (运动员) in Olympic Games, I want to be fit and healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and protein (蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories. What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling (煮). Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. You may think it’s not healthy. In fact, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes not only are easy to cook but also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. More people begin to care about their health this year. B. Controlling a healthy weight should be a life-long habit. C. The action plan called “Weight Management Year” will last for a year. D. Not only many people but also our government cares about the weight. 33. Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A. He wanted to be fit and healthy. B. He didn’t like other food. C. He wanted to lose weight quickly. D. He wanted to copy his friend’s example. 34. What do we know about light meals according to the writer? A. They are not difficult to prepare. B. They have over 500 calories each meal. C. They have lots of sugar and fat. D. They are usually not very tasty. 35. The mention (提及) of some dishes like hand-torn chicken shows that ________. A. Chinese dishes are easier to cook B. Chinese dishes include more protein C. some Chinese dishes are healthy D. Chinese people don’t like Western food 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has different thoughts. This is very common. Your thoughts are one of the things that make you different. It is okay to express (表达) your own thoughts. ____36____ But you should be careful about how you express your thoughts. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their thoughts first. ____37____ You will also better understand their side in the conversation. Next express your own thoughts politely. Remember, you’re not trying to win an argument (争论). ____38____ Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value (重视) your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ____39____. In the future, you may have different thoughts with many people, ____40____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing with others, you have a chance to learn. A. This can stop both of you from becoming emotional (情绪化). B. Winning or losing is not the point. C. I’m sorry, I don’t see it that way. D. In fact, this can be a good thing. E. It allows (允许) you to share yourself with others. F. This will help keep the conversation calm. 四、词语运用 （共15小题；41～45每小题1分，46～55每小题1.5分，满分20分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 energetic, offer, hands-on, get along with, lied, believed 41. Jane seems strange. I think it is hard to ________ her. 42. He ________ to his parents about his poor grades, saying he got an A in the exam. 43. She can get lots of ________ experience in the science lab. 44. When you’re in need, a friend that can ________ great help is a good friend. 45. Mike is very tall. He is ________ and never gets tired when doing sports. 在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you about my school. Our school is ____46____ international school. The students come from different ____47____ (country). Some of them are ____48____ (Canada). There are more than 1,800 students at our school. Many new students need help to learn ____49____ (much) about the new school. They may have problems with ____50____ (them) new school life. ____51____ they meet trouble, they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers. They may feel much ____52____ (well) if they can talk to older students. At our school, older students can join the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students, ____53____ (try) to help them to solve their problems. Everybody ____54____ (think) it is very important to go to school. We are happy ____55____ (be) at school. And our school is the best in my heart. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 56. Whom did the baby snail talk with? _______________________________________ 57. How did the baby snail like his shell? _______________________________________ 58. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? _______________________________________ 59. How many questions did the baby snail ask? _______________________________________ 60. What is the proper title for the passage? _______________________________________ 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. the is to our a great place open minds us library for _____________________________________ 62. are to choose from there subjects many interesting _____________________________________ 63. I help school life our hope suggestions improve my _____________________________________ 64. friend often me I feel down my cheers up when _____________________________________ 65. on to gives up she seat bus someone the always her in need _____________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的学校生活以及你最好的朋友。请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 介绍你的学校生活(班级规模、课程、课后活动等)； 2. 描述你最好的朋友(外貌、性格、你们常做的事)； 3. 表达你对学校生活和朋友的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅，语法正确，语意连贯； 3. 字数80-100词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and my best friend, so I’d like to tell you about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life and feel lucky to have such a good friend. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $