小升初语法专项复习----代词专题（讲义）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）英语六年级下册

小升初语法专项复习-----代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 知识梳理 （一）人称代词 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人、动物或者事物的词。 词类数 人称 人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 she her they them he him it it Ⅰ：人称代词主格=动作的发出者 人称代词的排列顺序: 1、 两个或两个以上的人称代词(单数)并列使用时人称顺序为"二三一""对于复数人称代词，顺序为"一二三" 例：You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我必须遵守规则。 We, you and they should stay here. 我们，你们和他们应该待在这里。 2、 若要承担责任或过失时，顺序为“一二三’ 例：I, you and he broke the window. 我，你和他打破了这个窗户 3、 表示男女的代词并排使用时，“先男后女” 例：Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她没有人喜欢这样的东西。 Ⅱ：人称代词宾格=动作的承受者(常位于动词和介词后) 1、会话中在be动词后作表语用宾格 例：Who is it? 你是谁? -It's me.是我 2、在单独使用或带not的简略回答中，用宾格 例：Who wants a ride on my bike? 谁想骑我的自行车? -Me!/Not me! 我!/我不想! 3.在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调 例：You can tell him.你可以告诉他。 -Me tell him? Not likely!我告诉他?不可能! -Why D ? John is sitting there doing nothing.(全国卷) A. him B. he C.I D.me 4、在下列之类的祈使句中 例：He's got to repay the money.他必须偿还这笔钱 -Poor him!可怜的他呀! （2） 物主代词 词类数 人称 物主代词 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 her hers their theirs his his its its Ⅰ：形容词性物主代词 在向子中作定语，在使用时要注意与其指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。 例：This is my brother. His name is Tom. 这是我的哥哥，他的名字叫汤姆。 1、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须接名词。 例：Is that your pen? 那是你的钢笔吗? 2、如果名词前用了形容词物主代词，就不能用冠词(a，an，the)，指示代词(this，that，these，those)等修饰名词了。 例：This is his book. 例：This is his a book. Ⅱ：名词性物主代词 1、在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词是大家都知道的。 例：There is a book on the desk. It's hers. 这里有只钢笔在桌上。这是她的。 2、为避免重复使用名词，可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词” 名词性物主代词三形容词性物主代词+名词 例：Mary's bag is pink, his bag is black, my bag is blue. -Mary's bag is pink, his is black, mine is blue. 3、物主代词的数 物主代词在作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其所指的数而定 例：-Is this your bicycle? 这是你的自行车吗? -No，it' hers. Mine is black. 不，是她的。我的自行车是黑色的。 (mine后面用is是因为，mine指代my bicycle，所以调语动词用单数) 4、常见的含物主代词的固定表达 on one's way to 在某人去……的路上 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 do one's homework 改某人的T乍业 to one's joy 令某人感到高兴 词类数 人称 反身代词 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 herself themselves himself itself （三）反身代词 ①做宾语，反身代词与句中主语是同一个人，“某人自己”。 He didn’t hurt himself，thank goodness. ②做表语，“某人自己”“身体或自己处于正常状态” The poor boy was myself. ③做同位语，“亲自，本人”。 You yourself do it well, please. ④与by连用，“单独地，独自的” We must finish it all by ourselves. ⑤常用词组和短语 enjoy oneself, by oneself, help oneself, be oneself, find oneself doing. teach oneself, dress oneself, devote oneself to.... 基础巩固专项练习 基础篇 1、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.These are (he)sisters. 2. That is (she)mother. 3.This is (I)friend. 4. What is ( you ) name ? 5. (He ) is a good boy. 6. Where is (I ) suitcase ? 7. (she)is our English teacher. 8. This is my bike , that is (your). 9. (They)house is large. But (we) is small. 10. Her pen was lost , so I gave (she) my pen. 11. He took my hand in (he) 12. Is this your book? - No, it's ( she). 13. Tom's picture is beautiful, but (I) is more beautiful than (he). 14. Your toys are everywhere Please put (they) away. 15.Most of (they) like Chinese food. 16.Whose pen is this ?- It's (I). 17. I did (I) homework last night. 1 8. There is no difference between you and (l) 19.My name is Kitty, people like to call (I) candy. 20.These apples are (they). 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.他们的 football 2.她们的 their pens 3.她的 mother 4.我们的 classroom 5.你的 computer 6.你们的 desks 7.它们的 legs 8.他的 school bag 9. These are flowers. (他们的) 10. eyes are blue.(它的) 11.ls this book?（她的） 12.This is _potato. (我的) 12.That is tomato.(你的) 13. classroom is big and bright. (我们的) 14.This is kite. It's mine (我的) 15.That is your dog. It's . (你的) 16. These are their apples. They're s . (他们的) 17.This is her book. It's . (她的) 三、选择题 1. Is that schoolbag?-Yes, is. A. my; this B. you; it c. your; it 2. names are Lucy and Lily. A. They B Them C. Their 3. –ls this _cake? -No, it isn't. It's mine. A. my B. your C. you 4.-Whose kite is this? -It's _ A. she B. Her C. him D. hers 5.-ls this _ruler? -Yes, it's _. Thank you. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. yours; my 6.-Where's _new coat?-It's on the bed. A. my B. me C.1 7.-Whose sweater is this? Is it yours?-No, it's not _. It's Sarah's A. yours B. mine C. my (8. Robots won't do _homework. A. Us B. we C. our (9. On Saturday, I'll do _homework. A. me B. my C.1 10.This is _toy car. A.1 B. me C. my 11.This is _new music room. A. our B. us C. we 12.l usually do _homework at five. A. my C. me B. the 13. My pencil is longer than _. A. your B. yours C. you 14.The children are doing _homework._ _look happy. A. they; They B. their; They C. them; Their 15.Is this card_ _? A. your B. your mother C. yours 16. Is this _book? A. You B. your C. yours 17. Look at _. A. him B. he C. his 18.I take _to the park everyday. A. they B. their C. them 19.Mr Green is my teacher. I'm _student A. he B. his C. him 20. That is not watch. is at home. A. he; His B. his; His C. his; He 提升篇 一： 选择正确的答案 1．Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others. A．us; we B．we; our C．our; us D．us; our 2．Grandpa’s 80th birthday is coming. Let’s buy some presents for ________. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．________ are good friends. We always help each other, right? A．I, you and Jimmy B．You, I and Jimmy C．You, Jimmy and I D．Jimmy, you and I 4．________ are in Class 6, Grade 6. A．He and me B．I and he C．He and I D．Him and I 5．This is ________ useful book, but I don’t know ________ name. A．an; its B．a; its C．an; it’s D．a; it’s 6．—I saw your grandma using a smart phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 7．We’ll have to tie ________ to our beds when we sleep in space! A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves D．himself 8．Nobody teaches ________ English. He learns English by ________. A．him; him B．himself; him C．him; himself D．his; himself 9．They are all good girls. They can make dumplings by ________. A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 10．They are looking at ________ happily in the mirror. A．theirs B．themselves C．their D．they 二、单词拼写 11．In order to learn better, we need to learn to teach . (our) 12．That pigeon is looking at (it) in the water. 13．These are (they) bikes. 14．She is (we) classmate. She always helps (she) friends. 15．It’s going to rain. You can take a map with (you). 16．Do you want (they) to join? 17．This is meal, and I cook it by . (I) 18．This is my pet dog. (it) name is Lucky. 19．Exercise is good for (we) health. 20．Boys and girls! First, let me introduce (I) to you. 三、完成句子 21．你可以叫我Ella。 You can Ella. 22．我们去上课吧。 go to class. 23．这是我第一次来北京。 This is to be in Beijing. 24．吉姆的手表和他哥哥的一样。 Jim’s watch is the same as . 25．昨晚我玩得很开心。 Last night, I really . 能力提升 四、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 How are you? I have a good time at my new in Beijing, China. Here, I’m good with my and classmates. They all like me and I also like . At school my favorite are Chinese and music. And I two clubs, the Chinese club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her is Zhang Ying. She likes music. She well. She can also play the piano and the violin. She says she wants to be a musician (音乐家). Zhang Ying likes , too. On weekends she often plays tennis or ping­pong me. Do you want to know her? Look! Here is a of her. I think you’ll like her. Yours, Maria 26．A．store B．home C．school D．family 27．A．cousins B．teachers C．parents D．brothers 28．A．it B．her C．him D．them 29．A．books B．friends C．subjects D．classmates 30．A．meet B．join C．see D．know 31．A．name B．number C．parent D．card 32．A．sings B．draws C．writes D．eats 33．A．art B．math C．science D．sports 34．A．to B．for C．about D．with 35．A．map B．photo C．book D．story 五、阅读理解 阅读短文根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 TELL YOUR STORY If you love to tell stories, here is your chance! Come and join in our Story Telling Competition (竞赛)! Competition time: July 20th—August 10th 1st prize: A bike and a dictionary. 2nd prize: A watch and a dictionary. 3rd to 5th prize: A schoolbag and a dictionary. All you have to do is telling your story and making it into a video. ●The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ●Your story must be about Chinese history. ●Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ●Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmya.@xxx.com before August 10th. You can see entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners on www.stg.com. The best stories will also appear on it. 36．If Bob wins 4th place, what prize will be get? A．A bike and a dictionary. B．A watch and a dictionary. C．A watch and a schoolbag. D．A schoolbag and a dictionary. 37．Tom isn’t allowed to take part in the competition probably because ________. A．he is 13 years old B．his story is about Emperor Shennong C．his video is about 6 minutes long D．he tells the story without scripts in the video 38．When should we send the video to Mr. Han? A．On June 20th. B．On July 10th. C．On July 25th. D．On August 15th. 39．What can’t we find on www. stg. com ? A．Videos about the competition. B．Names of winners. C．Entry forms. D．The best stories. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。 My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar 40 yours. My school has 41 office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings. There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers’ 42 (office) are in it. Teachers always prepare (准备) lessons there. There are two classroom buildings next to the office building. Every classroom building 43 (have) six floors. And my classroom is on the 44 (one) floor. There are many 45 (seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us 46 (change) places every month. This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex. The building with three 47 (flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. It is between the dining hall 48 the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classroom is in it too. This is my school. It 49 (sound) really great, right? What’s your school like? Tell me something about your school. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 小升初语法专项复习-----代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词答案 答案基础篇练习答案 一、 1.his 2.her 3.my 4.your 5.He 6.my 7.She 8.yours 9.Their ; ours 10.her 11.his 12.hers 13.his 14.them 15.them 16.mine 17.my 18.me 19.me 20.theirs 三、 CCBDA ABCBC AABBC BACBB 提升篇练习答案（含解析） 1．D 【详解】句意：爱好对我们来说很重要，与他人分享我们的爱好很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们；we我们；our我们的。第一个空作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us；第二个空修饰名词hobbies用形容词性物主代词our。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：爷爷80岁生日快到了。我们给他买些礼物吧。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。介词for后接宾格，表示给爷爷准备礼物，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：你、吉米和我是好朋友。我们总是互相帮助，对吧？ 考查人称代词的顺序。I第一人称，you第二人称，Jimmy人名。在英语中，当列举多个人称代词作为主语时，通常将第二人称(you)放在最前面，然后是其他人名或第三人称代词，最后是第一人称代词(I)。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：他和我在七年级六班。 考查人称代词的顺序。he他，主格；me我，宾格；I我，主格；him他，宾格。根据“... are in Class 6, Grade 7.”可知，此处作句子的主语，应用人称代词主格；单数人称代词的顺序为“二三一”。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：这是 一本有用的书，但我不知道它的名字。 考查冠词及代词。a修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素开头的单词；its它的；it’s它是。“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，第二空修饰名词“name”，指的是“它的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我看见你奶奶在用智能手机。谁教她的？——没人。她自学的。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Nobody. She taught…”可知，此处表示“她自学的”，teach oneself意为“(某人) 自学”。根据主语“She”可知，此处应用反身代词herself。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：在太空中睡觉时，我们必须把自己绑在床上！ 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“We’ll have to tie...to our beds”可知，此处指 “我们自己”，应用ourselves。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：没有人教他英语。他是自学英语的。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，第一空应使用宾格形式；learn ... by oneself “自学……”，第二空应填反身代词himself。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：她们都是好女孩。她们会自己包饺子。 考查代词辨析和反身代词。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“They can make dumplings by ….”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，主语是they，对应的反身代词themselves。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：他们高兴地看着镜子里的自己。 考查代词辨析。theirs他们的；themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们。根据“in the mirror”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，此处应用反身代词。故选B。 11．ourselves 【详解】句意：为了更好地学习，我们需要学会自学。根据“we need to learn to teach...”可知，填入的反身代词需要与主语“we”保持一致，表示“我们需要学会自学”，故填ourselves。 12．itself 【详解】句意：那只鸽子正在看水中的自己。根据“That pigeon is looking at...(it) in the water.”可知，应表达在看它自己，用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 13．their 【详解】句意： 这些是他们的自行车。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词bikes。故填their。 14． our her 【详解】句意：她是我们的同学。她总是帮助她的朋友们。第一空修饰名词classmate，应填形容词性物主代词our。第二空也是修饰名词friends，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填our；her。 15．you 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。你可以带张地图。由“with”可知，介词后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填you。 16．them 【详解】句意：你想要他们参加吗？根据题干及所给词汇，考查动词want后面加人称代词宾格形式；they“他们”，人称代词主格，宾格形式是them。故填them。 17． my myself 【详解】句意：这是我的饭，我自己煮的。根据“meal”结合提示词可知，第一个空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，因此用my“我的”；根据“by”结合提示词可知，by oneself“独自地”，因此第二个空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填my；myself。 18．Its 【详解】句意：这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫Lucky。此处修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 19．our 【详解】句意：锻炼对我们的健康有好处。we“我们”，是人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词health“健康”。故填our。 20．myself 【详解】句意：孩子们！首先，让我自我介绍一下。此处需要使用反身代词来表示“我自己”。“I”对应的反身代词为“myself”，故填myself。 21． call me 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“叫我”；call“把……叫做”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填call；me。 22． Let us 【详解】让某人做某事：let sb do sth，根据汉语提示可知，句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，句首字母大写，let后面跟代词宾格，我们：us。故填Let；us。 23． my first time 【详解】my“我的”，修饰名词短语first time“第一次”。故填my；first；time。 24． his brother’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“他哥哥的”英语翻译，他的：his；哥哥的：brother’s，名词所有格。his brother’s是his brother’s watch的省略形式，因为前面已经提到了watch，所以可以省略，以避免重复。故填his；brother’s。 25． enjoyed myself 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处表示“玩得开心”，用enjoy oneself，主语是I，其反身代词为myself。由时间状语“Last night”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填enjoyed；myself。 四、26-32 CBDCBA ADDB 【导语】本文是一封Maria在新学校给朋友写的信。信中介绍了她在北京的新学校的生活，她与老师和同学的良好关系，以及她的朋友张颖的情况。 26．句意：我在中国北京的新学校过得很愉快。 store商店；home家；school学校；family家庭。根据“Here, I’m good with my teachers and classmates.”可知，在这里，Maria和她的老师以及同学们相处得很好。所以此处使用“school”是指“新学校”，故选C。 27．句意：在这里，我和我的老师和同学们相处得很好。 cousins堂兄弟；teachers教师；parents父母；brothers兄弟。根据“and classmates”可知，应是和老师同学们相处的好，故选B。 28．句意：他们都喜欢我，并且我也喜欢他们。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“They all like me and I also like...”可知，他们喜欢Maria，同时，Maria也喜欢他们。所以此处应用them，指代上文提到的“teachers and classmates”，故选D。 29．句意：在学校我最喜欢的科目是语文和音乐。 books书；friends朋友；subjects科目；classmates同班同学。根据“At school my favorite...are Chinese and music.”可知，句中所提到的“Chinese and music”都是学校学习的“subjects”即“学科”，故选C。 30．句意：我参加了两个俱乐部，中文俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。 meet见；join加入；see看见；know知道。根据“And I...two clubs, the Chinese club and the music club.”可知，应是加入了两个俱乐部，故选B。 31．句意：她的名字叫张英。 name名字；number数字；parent父亲或母亲；card卡片。根据“Her...is Zhang Ying.”可知，Zhang Ying是一个名字，故此处应用name，故选A。 32．句意：她歌唱得好。 sings唱歌；draws绘画；writes写作；eats吃。根据“She likes music.”可知，张英喜欢音乐，故应是唱歌唱得好，故选A。 33．句意：张英也喜欢运动。 art艺术；math数学；science科学；sports运动。根据“On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-pong.”可知，周末她经常打网球或乒乓球，故应是喜欢运动，故选D。 34．句意：周末她经常和我打网球或乒乓球。 to到；for为；about关于；with和。根据“On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-pong...me.”可知，句中指她和我一起打网球或乒乓球。play sth. with sb.“和某人玩……”，故选D。 35．句意：这是她的照片。 map地图；photo照片；book书；story故事。根据“Do you want to know her? Look! Here is a...of her.”可知，作者想让你看她的照片来认识她，所以此处应是照片，a photo of her“她的一张照片”，故选B。 五、36-39 DCCA 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲的是一个面向9到15岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，详细地介绍了时间、奖品和参加方式等。 36．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 5th prize: A schoolbag and a dictionary.”可知，如果鲍勃获得第四名，他会得到一个书包和一本字典。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes.”可知，汤姆不被允许参加比赛，可能是因为他的视频大约6分钟长。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Competition time: July 20th—August 10th”和“Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmya.@xxx.com before August 10th.”可知，7月25日在其时间范围内。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“You can see entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners on www.stg.com. The best stories will also appear on it.”可知，我们在www.stg.com上找不到关于比赛的视频。故选A。 六、40．to 41．an 42．offices 43．has 44．first 45．seats 46．change 47．flags 48．and 49．sounds 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的各种设施，包括教学楼、办公室、图书馆、艺术楼等，并描述了自己对这些地方的感受和喜好。 40．句意：而且我的学校和你的不一样。根据空前“is not similar”可知，此处考查be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填to。 41．句意：我的学校有一栋办公楼、一个食堂、一个体育馆、一个图书馆和其他现代化的建筑。根据空后“office building”可知，此处是指一栋办公楼，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“office”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 42．句意：很多老师的办公室都在里面。根据“Many teachers’ … are…”可知，此处是指许多老师的办公室，应用名词office的复数形式offices。故填offices。 43．句意：每栋教学楼都有六层。句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Every classroom building”为第三人称单数，谓语动词have“有”应用其三单形式has。故填has。 44．句意：而我的教室在一楼。根据“on the … floor”可知，此处是指在一楼，应用基数词one的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 45．句意：我的教室里有很多座位。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多座位，应用名词seat的复数形式seats。故填seats。 46．句意：我们的班主任让我们每个月换一次座位。根据空前“let us”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填change。 47．句意：楼顶上有三面旗子的那栋楼是学校图书馆。根据空前基数词“three”可知，此处应用名词flag“旗子”的复数形式flags。故填flags。 48．句意：它位于办公楼和食堂之间。根据空前“between”可知，此处考查between … and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填and。 49．句意：它听起来真的很棒，对吧？句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词sound应用其三单形式sounds。故填sounds。 $