第3部分 高频话题集训4 传统文化+说明介绍+生活故事+观点看法（课后提升练）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

高频话题集训四 传统文化+说明介绍+生活故事+观点看法 I.完形填空 传统文化·俗语故事 [2025山东青岛改编]Have you heard the sentences like“Drinking ink”or“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"in English learning?They carry more 1 than the words themselves. "Drinking ink"is a common expression to show that a person is 2.Is there anyone who really drinks ink?It could be true in Chinese history.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter()of ink.The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays,this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example,"drinking foreign ink"means one has studied overseas."Drinking little ink"means a 5 level of education. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold.It is also the first half of a saying,"An inch of time is worth an inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold.In ancient times,time was measured()by inches because people used the sundial as a time- keeping tool.It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of the gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture.Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. )1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises ( )2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed ( )3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared )4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly ( )5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect ( )6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape ( )7.A.for B.from C.in D.with )8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep ( )9.A.where B.when C.why D.how ( )10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 Have you ever fought like cats and dogs with your brothers and sisters?In fact,they make you healthier. Having a younger sibling might help control weight.A university study finds that it's easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight.Weight problems can be lifelong,so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it. Having brothers and sisters also makes you kind.The same research,which looked at 395 families,found that children with siblings did more good things.A What's more,brothers and sisters raise your chance of a happy relationship with your future husband or wife.In fact,the more siblings you have,the higher the chance of a happy marriage you own.Researchers 甘肃英语(HBY)课后提升练 97 believe that having other kids in your family makes you better at dealing with difficult situations in close relationships. Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits.A survey of more than 15,000 people found that almost half of people said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health.Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating. So many advantages lie with the ones in your daily fight.But what if we don't have brothers or sisters?Don't worry.Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful.So make friends by joining school groups and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. ()1.What does the underlined word "sibling"mean according to the text? A.A person's uncle or aunt. B.A person's father or mother. C.A person's brother or sister. D.A person's husband or wife. ()2.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A.If you get on well with your siblings,you'll live healthily. B.If you are close to your siblings,they may help you live longer. C.If a sibling is warm and kind,the other will possibly be the same. D.If you have a sibling,he or she can keep you from feeling lonely and fearful. ()3.What is the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) PP: P P P.P2 PP:P P2P3P:Ps P P☒P A. P B. P C.P3P:PsP. D.PsP. )4.Which can be as helpful according to the research? A.Having close friends B.Developing interests. C.Joining school groups. D.Keeping cats or dogs. ( )5.@2025兰州新考法[写作手法]How does the writer mainly develop his ideas? A.By showing facts. B.By listing numbers. C.By raising questions. D.By making surveys. Ⅲ.任务型完形填空 从“没关系”学待人处事 外文素材改编自Cricket surprised,one,grow,of,send,how,should,everyone,always,bravely Mr Xi lives in my neighbourhood.He 1. fruit in his garden.And he often knocks at the neighbours'doors and gives them fruit with kindness.2. thanks him and says he should sell his fruit to make money for himself."Mei guanxi!"he replies. One day,Mum asked Mr Xi to take care 3. me.To thank him,my mum gave him a cake."Mei guanxi!"he said.That afternoon,he cooked delicious meals and we picked the fruit.That night,I 4. home by Mr Xi with more than twenty oranges."5. 一can I express my gratitude(感激)？” Mum asked.“Mei guanxi!”I looked at Mr Xi and said first..“What does that mean?”Mum felt6. Next day,I asked Mr Xi about the meaning of his words."It means that 'It doesn't matter or you 7. worry about it!'"His words have influenced me a lot.When I have problems,I 8. think of the words. 98 甘肃英语(HBY)课后提升练 One morning,a new classmate came to my class.I felt too shy.But I wanted to try greeting him 9. Suddenly,I thought about Mr Xi.I picked up 10. orange and asked,"Would you like an orange?”He said softly,“I like oranges..Thank you!”“Mei guanxi,.”I said. V.任务型阅读理解 What's the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear"Could you please help me...?"I guess for most people the answer would be“Sure！”or“Of course！”.That's① saying“no”to others can be hard. Many students are used to saying“yes”to If your friend invites you to a party that you don't want to attend,you can say“no”more easily by everything.But that doesn't mean they are always starting with thanks and then giving a polite reason. happy about this.Sometimes,they don't even have For example,you can say "Thank you so much for spare time to help others,but they just can't say no. inviting me,but I have a family event that day.Let's As teachers,I think it's important for us to help hang out another time!" students to understand that saying "no"is a basic 2When your friend asks you clean the class- right().Students need to keep in mind that if room for him or her,and you don't think this is fair. the other person cares about you,he or she will Then you can say,"I'm sorry.I'm really busy with respect your decision and won't hold it against you. my homework right now.I can't help this time,but maybe we can work together next time. -Zhang Bing (middle school teacher) -Wang Jumei (mother of two boys) (A talk between Gina and her friend Sally in the classroom) Sally:Gina,have you finished your math homework yet? Gina:Yes.I've finished my math and English book report and I'm working on Chinese. Sally:Great!Can I borrow your math and English homework?You know math is too hard for me.And I don't want to waste my time on a stupid book and then more time on its book report! Gina: Sally: After the talk,Gina finally understands that it's not that difficult to say "no"and it gives her a feeling of freedom that she has never experinced before. 1.请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个适当的连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 2.What does Mr Zhang think teachers should help students to understand? 3.What is Wang Jumei's advice to help students say "no"more easily? 4.文中②处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 5.@2025省卷新考法[迁移运用]According to Wang Jumei's advice,complete the conversation between Gina and Sally.(About 30-40 words) Gina: Sally: 甘肃英语(HBY)课后提升练 99中考高频话题集训 高频话题集训一情感故事+ 热点信息+做法建议+说明介绍 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 在游览长城时遇到了一位卖明信片的老妇人，在老妇 人的不断推销下，作者以粗鲁的方式回绝了她，但是 当作者在楼梯上滑倒时，老妇人却伸出援手。 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DBABB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22 岁的李骏飞在第47届世界技能大赛中运用中国传统 榫卵结构制作“面包埃菲尔铁塔”斩获金牌。 1-5 BDBDC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当有 课 人对我们不理不睬时，应该如何化解这个社交难题。 1.refuses 2.deal with 3.clearly 4.wrong 5.us 提 6.with 7.feelings 8.but 9.to communicate 练 10.that Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了读书 的重要性和第四届全国阅读大会，展示最受欢迎的阅 读方式是电子书及其优，点，还给出了相关阅读建议。 1.Because it helps us learn new things,improve our thinking ability and takes us to different worlds. 2.Reading e-books. 3.E-books are easy to carry.It's easy to get e-books./E- books are easy to carry.It's good for the environment./It's easy to get e-books.It's good for the environment. 4.①quiet;②important 5.Yes,I do.By finding quiet places to read and reading key information to improve my reading./.(答案不唯 一，合理即可) 高频话题集训二热点信息+ 人物故事+前沿科技+社会现象 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国 在天安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界 反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵的情况与重要意义。 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BAADB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Isabel Crook在中国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、 教学方法以及她对中国教育所做的贡献。 1-5 DACBD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人 机技术在北京八达岭长城的应用，通过无人机配送服 务提升了游客体验。 1.if 2.my 3.While 4.To 5.development 6.carry 7.to improve 8.ways 9.important 10.certainly Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一些 18 甘肃英语(HBJ 人就是否应该观看电影摘要而发表的一些看法，并对 如何吸引更多人走进电影院提出了建议。 1.By watching summarized movies.2.focus on 3.Because it's not only about entertainment but also about respecting the director's work. 4.especially 5.cinemas can try to make the watching experience better./movie makers should create more interesting and exciting films../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 高频话题集训三说明介绍+ 地方特色+咨询建议+热点信息 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际 老年人日的设立目的和庆祝方式，并强调老年人的经 验价值及社会老龄化趋势。 1-5 CABDB 6-10 DABCD Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 一家沿着古丝绸之路旅行的经历及感悟。 1-5 CACBD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。Kate写信给Jenny, 向她推荐《蓝色的海豚岛》这本书及自己的感悟。 1.to read 2.as 3.prizes 4.alone 5.herself 6.alive 7.touched 8.so 9.are 10.can Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了短视 频火爆的原因以及它所带来的利弊。旨在引导青少 年正确看待短视频，利用其积极的一面促进自身成 长。 1.Sixty-two./62. 2.Because short videos/they can quickly deliver information. 3.show less interest than/are less interested than 4.B 5.be bad for people's health 高频话题集训四传统文化+ 说明介绍+生活故事+观点看法 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过“喝墨 水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两个中文习语，讲述了语言 背后的文化故事。 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BDBDC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有兄 弟姐妹的诸多好处。 1-5 CCBAA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 的邻居席先生是一个喜欢说“没关系”的人，他教会了 作者遇事不应该担心。在邻居的影响下，作者克服紧 张，主动和新同学打招呼，也学会了说“没关系”。 1.grows 2.Everyone 3.of 4.was sent 5.How 6.surprised 7.shouldn't 8.always 9.bravely 10.one Y)参考答案 W.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人 1-5 ABBCD 6-10 ABBCD 们，尤其是学生，难以拒绝他人请求的现象，并提出了 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“感 如何礼貌说“不”的建议。 动中国2024年度人物”一庞众望的励志故事。 1.because 1-5 CADBA 2.Saying“no”is a basic right for students. Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国 3.Start with thanks and then give a polite reason. 的第17个节气—寒露。 4.When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for 1.usually 2.from 3.arrives 4.thicker 5.Both him or her,and you don't think this is fair. 6.drinking 7.traditional 8.such as 9.so 10.leaves 5.Gina:I'm sorry.I can't lend you my homework.It's Ⅳ【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了过度 not good for your study.Maybe I can help you with 旅游对环境、野生动植物及当地居民造成的负面影响 difficult parts./.… 以及为此展开的限制游客数量的措施，不同的人对此 Sally:Oh,I see.Then please help me with the math 有不同的看法。 problems I don't understand./..(答案不唯一，合理 1.More relaxed and happier. 即可) 2.To protect the places./To reduce the negative effect on 高频话题集训五地方特色+ the environment,wildlife and local people. 热点信息+传统文化+说明介绍 3.Too many visitors in Venice. 4.Visiting other countries is a great way to learn about I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是张磊写给 new cultures. Rita的一封书信，介绍了甘肃天水的麦积山石窟。 5.A 教材词汇默写 第一部分教材基础词汇攻关 教材 编者按：注意“基础自测”栏目的答案与《教材词汇记背》一一对应，此处不再呈现 汇 七年级（上）Unit1 6.different from 7.listen to 8.you'd better 默写 基础自测 七年级（上）Unit4 词汇默写 基础自测 5.①A②B12.①A②B13.①A②B 词汇默写 提升训练 7.①A②B18.①A②B30.①B②A 1.first 2.shown 3.planning 4.borrowed 5.Think 提升训练 twice 6.show off 1.jobs 2.passed 3.twentieth 4.fully 5.sweetest 6.full of 7.have to 8.write down 七年级（上）Unit2 七年级（上）Unit5 基础自测 基础自测 词汇默写 19.①A②B 词汇默写 7.①A②B15.①B②A 词形拓展 词形拓展 7.①A②B 7.①A②C③B 提升训练 提升训练 1.traditional 2.forgot 3.caught 4.really 5.ready to 1.poets 2.carrying 3.harder 4.quietly 5.driver 6.look at 6.lots of/plenty of 7.in front 七年级（上）Unit3 七年级（上）Unit6 基础自测 基础自测 词汇默写 词汇默写 11.①B②A 16.①C②B③A24.①A②B 提升训练 词形拓展 1.meaning 2.hurt 3.feelings 4.better 5.players 6.①B②A 甘肃英语(HBJY)参考答案 19