第1部分 八年级上Units1-2（课后提升练）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

八年级（上 (单元话题：我和同 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2025平凉四中三模]They nodded in (agree)to choose Hantel as their group leader. 2.[2025酒泉一模]The students are having a (discuss)about how to solve the problem. 3.[2025无锡一模]Make a spending plan,and your problem of wasting pocket money will deal)with. 4.Every year,a large number of （tour)go to Lanzhou to enjoy their vacation. 5.©佳句记背[珍惜时间]The saying“Time waits for no man'” (remind)us to take action right now. 6.My English teacher always encourage) me to be active and confident. 7.It is always a (please)to greet a friend who comes from a far-away place. 8.My parents always help me get out of trouble with patient)and give their love to me. 9.In the Science Museum,all of us felt (surprise)to see so many exciting things. 10.After a long train ride across the mountains,we (final)arrived in Lanzhou and could taste local beef noodles! Ⅱ.阅读理解 William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts.He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day,William and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school.His friends all thought they should,but William didn't agree.However,he didn't have the courage to speak out his mind,so he chose to agree with them.But he knew that always going against his will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable.So he told his mom about this. "I just can't tell people what I really think or want.It's too difficult for me,"said William. “You can't or you don't want to?”Mom asked patiently. 10 甘肃英语(HBJ厂 Units 1~2 学、我最喜欢的科目) "I guess I don't want to.I'm afraid to be different,answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a famous book,The Analects of Confucius(《论语》).William started reading the book every night before bed.One day,he read the phrase,"Gentlemen have peace but disagree;flunkies(小人)agree but have no peace."He didn't understand it,so he asked his mom. "It means that gentlemen don't just blindly agree with others.They have their own ideas,and they can tell the truth bravely.Flunkies agree easily,but they don't really work together,his mom explained. Suddenly,William was inspired and realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing at all. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts.To his surprise,he found that the friendship had become even stronger! ( )1.What did William use to be like? A.He could make speeches in public bravely. B.He was afraid to express his own ideas. C.He often argued with his friends about different ideas. D.He didn't care about others'opinions at all. ( )2.Why did William feel uncomfortable? A.Because his friends didn't listen to him. B.Because he had a fight with his friends. C.Because he agreed with others against his will. D.Because he moved to another city and lost his friends. ()3.[跨学科·语文]What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage? A.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B.君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 C.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D.君子周而不比，小人比而不周。 )4.Which of the following can best describe William's mom? A.Patient and wise. ) 课后提升练 B.Creative and honest. C.Confident and brave. D.Careful and humorous. ()5.What can we learn from the story? A.Silence is golden. B.Following rules is important. C.Having different ideas is bad for friendship. D.Expressing true thoughts is necessary for friendship. Ⅲ.任务型完形填空 多夸一句，世界会更甜 外文素材选自Twinkl give,helpful,joy,less than,moment, and,yourself,show,suddenly,why Imagine that you're reading the paper in a cafe when someone says,"Your jacket is beautiful!"You say thanks 1. continue reading.Or when you first enter a school,someone says that you have a beautiful smile.At this time,you may smile and say thank you.The whole exchange lasts 2. 30 seconds,but it makes you feel happy. Two scientists organized two studies to better understand 3. there aren't many people giving praise.In their first study,the scientists found praise-givers wrongly estimated(估计）that the receivers would feel uncomfortable when they received praise 4. This probably prevents people from 5. more praise.The second study 6. that praise-givers didn't realize the advantages that they would receive in return. I believe you must think about those 7. when you received or gave praise-how wonderful they felt!So why not create more of these moments? Share your kind words;don't keep them to 8. Successful praise gives us courage and helps us believe in ourselves.It can also bring 9. to others and encourage them.Lastly,praise is a 10. tool in building good relationships with others.So why not be active in giving praise in the future? Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解 数学之美，无处不在 Math isn't just numbers in textbooks.It's all around us,making our world more beautiful and convenient. 甘肃英语(HBJ小 Math in Poems In Chinese poems,the numbers give us the freedom to imagine.As Li Bai wrote,"I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day","My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away"-these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines,there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different,but together they create wonderful works!Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa,he followed a special math rule called the "golden ratio (黄金比例)”.The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting,like the size of the canvas )the face of the lady and the background behind her.This makes the painting beautiful and impressive. Math in Traffic How do traffic lights“know”when to change? Traffic engineers use a kind of math model to help cars move smoothly.They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by,when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city.With these models,engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better.This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light.It makes our city green,smart and livable( 居的)！ Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 1.What can the numbers in Li Bai's poems tell us? (限填一词) They help us to Li Bai's feelings at that time. 2.According to the text,where was the "golden ratio”hidden? 3.The underlined word "impressive"in Paragraph 3 means“ ”.(请选择A或B) A.common B.unforgettable 4.What kind of data can the traffic engineers collect? List two examples. 5.What do you think of math?Why? 课后提升练 114.find out which one works better for you/enjoy your trip/... 5.I prefer travelling with a plan because it can help me save time./I prefer travelling without a plan because it feels more exciting and free./.. 七年级（下）Units5~8 I.1-6 DABCCD Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娜 娜和爸爸在雪天堆雪人，精心装扮并等待夜班回家的 妈妈欣赏的故事，体现了家人间的温馨互动，传递出 平凡生活中的温暖。 1-5 BADAB 6-10 CCDBA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 些解决拖延症的具体方法，包括分解任务、劳逸结合、 课 后 专注做事、自我奖励等，旨在帮助学生克服拖延症，提 高效率。 练 1.putting 2.steps 3.choose 4.attention 5.to keep 6.away 7.quiet 8.less 9.yourself 10.so Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四 名中学生在公交车司机突发疾病的情况下勇救全车 乘客的动人事迹。 1.Ma Wenxuan's shout/voice. 2.23/Twenty-three (people)./There were 23 people in total in the bus. 3.To prevent the driver from falling into a coma and to try to wake him up. 4.until/till 5.Their quick action and courage became an inspiration to everyone./They are real heroes who think of others first./Let's follow their example and always be ready to help others who need help./.. 八年级（上）Units1~2 I.1.agreement 2.discussion 3.be dealt 4.tourists 5.reminds 6.encourages 7.pleasure 8.patience 9.surprised 10.finally Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 William从不敢表达真实想法到通过阅读《论语》学会 勇敢表达自我，并因此改善友谊的故事，强调了真诚 沟通的重要性。 1-5 BCCAD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人 们较少给予赞美的心理原因，强调赞美的重要性。 1.and 2.less than 3.why 4.suddenly 5.giving 6.showed 7.moments 8.yourself 9.joy 10.helpful Ⅳ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无 处不在的数学使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们 10 甘肃英语(HB. 展示了数学之美。 1.imagine/understand 2.In different parts of the Mona Lisa,like the size of the canvas,the face of the lady and the background behind her. 3.B 4.How many cars pass by,when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. 5.It's useful/interesting/important/...Because math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways./Math helps me solve many problems in daily life./.. 八年级（上）Units3~4 I.1-7 CBAADCB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 者通过写信主动与父亲沟通，最终打破了父女间的隔 阂的故事。 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 DACAB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中 国新年，涉及其日期变动、生肖纪年，还提及中国的新 年传统习俗，以及庆祝寓意。 1.date 2.after 3.third 4.years 5.maybe 6.although 7.their 8.to drive 9.give 10.lucky Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 者的邻居李先生失去了妻子，作者通过与邻居的互 动，帮助他摆脱孤独的故事。 1.He likes planting flowers./Planting flowers. 2.little 3.a strange illness 4.Because the writer saw his sad look on his face. 5.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 八年级（上）Units5~6 I.1.artists 2.higher 3.wisely 4.inventions 5.choice 6.ability 7.pulling 8.goals 9.advice 10.pages Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位 于云南和贵州之间峡谷的尼珠河村交通的变化以及 “云校车”带来的影响。 1-5 ACBAD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访。主要呈现的是少 年时代广播采访天文学家Dr.Faherty的过程。 1.really 2.myself 3.or 4.thought 5.scientist 6.study 7.bigger 8.am invited 9.around 10.hobbies Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成 长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。 1.It means how we think about our abilities. Y)参考答案