第2部分 专题2 第1讲 动词和动词短语（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A II.1.prefers 2.solved 3.developed 4.tasks 5.correctly 6.matches IlI.1.little 2.actresses 3.but 4.to make 5.never 6.chosen 7.laughing 8.about 9.created 10.meaningful 真题范文助写作 精 1.will be held 2.activities 3.like 4.Second 讲 5.worked 6.and 7.crazy 8.join 9.their 册 10.fantastic 仿写：Each of us is excited about the technological development of our country 九年级（全）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.won 2.winners 3.was beaten 4.lost 5.messages6.①message②news③information 7.collects information 8.to go 9.whether 10.If 11.Whether;or 12.from 13.for 14.in 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B II.1.silence 2.guests 3.central 4.repaired 5.noisy 6.directly 7.manners 8.checked IlI.1.probably 2.around 3.makes 4.private 5.decide 6.to change 7.worried 8.them 9.If 10.working 真题范文助写作 第二部分 专题一名词 I.1-5 DDDAA 6-10 CDCCA 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 DDAAD II.1.better future 2.enough sleep 3.some bread 4.make friends 5.progress;subjects 6.better person 7.advantages;challenges 8.useful advice/suggestions 9.long history 10.break;promise 11.foreign tourists/visitors 12.impossible dream 13.in May 14.new world 15.different cultures 16.everyone's/everybody's effort(s) Ⅲ.1-5 ABADC6-10 BBABD 微专题1用所给名词的适当形式填空 I.1.Students 2.windy 3.people's 4.die 5.children 6.active 7.gardener 8.beautiful 9.friends 10.meaningful 11.lesson 12.hopeful 13.pianist 14.park 15.days'16.advice 17.mistake 6 甘肃英语(HB. 1.daily 2.cotton 3.but 4.its 5.stand 6.by 7.ancient 8.to share 9.leaves 10.touch 仿写：Traditional festivals play an important role in keeping our cultural stories alive. 九年级（全）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.requires 2.to learn 3.are required 4.to create 5.promises 6.not to do 7.broke 8.his 9.getting 10.troubles 11.get into 12.of 13.about 14.from 15.to keep 16.manager 17.management 18.①that②no③whether19.Without doubt 20.B 21.except 22.but 23.except for 24.Besides 25.except for 26.achievement 27.①realize②achieve③come true 核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.D3.A4.C II.1.notebooks 2.cancel(1)ed 3.wealthy 4.itself 5.properly II.1.periods 2.already 3.bright 4.achieved 5.how 6.something 7.support 8.from 9.should 10.stronger 真题范文助写作 1.failed 2.pressure 3.yourself 4.better 5.study 6.words 7.in 8.kindly 9.offers 10.but 仿写：There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 吾法专题剂析 18.workers 19.Father's 20.helpless 21.village 22.lake II.1.ideas 2.fruit 3.teach 4.information 5.from 6.third 7.perfect 8.colorful 9.days'10.choose 专题二动词 第1讲动词和动词短语 I.1-5 BDDDA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 DBCDA 16-20 BABCD II.1.come/get/are together 2.arrived in /got to 3.come true 4.is/falls on 5.used to 6.follow/obey;traffic 7.prefer singers 8.belongs to 9.share;with 10.think/consider wisely 11.lead to 12.wrote down 13.needs;challenge 14.thinking about 15.prepare;for 16.Wait for 17.prefer swimming 18.listening to 19.believe;connect 20.keep exercising Ⅲ.1-5 BADCC6-10 DAABC Y)参考答案专题二动词 第1讲动词和动词短语 (兰州：6年23考；省卷：6年37考) 思维导图串考点 动词的基本形式 动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词、动词-ing形式 实义动词：及物动词；不及物动词 助动词：be动词，do,have,will/shall/would 系动词：“状态”类(be); 动词和 动词的分类 “持续”类(keep,stay,remain): 动词短语 “变化”类(get,become,turn,go,grow,fall): “感官”类(1ook,feel,sound,taste,smel); “表象”类(seem,appear) 情态动词详见本专题P79第2讲情态动词] 同一动词型 动词短语 同一介词副词型 混合型 核心考点精讲 动词的五种基本形式 基本形式 变化规则 示例 动词原形 未经过任何变形 do,learn,run,play 般在动词词尾直接加-s run→runs,think→thinks pass→passes,wash→washes, 第三人称 以s,sh,ch,x或o结尾的动词末尾加-es 单数 teach-→teaches,mix→mixes,.go→goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i,再加-es study→studies,carry→carries 不规则变化 be→is,have→has 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed work→worked,play→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d invite→invited,promise-→promised 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i,再加-ed carry-→carried,study→studied 过去式和 过去分词 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写 该辅音字母后加-ed stop→stopped,plan→planned 不规则变化[详见《30天课标词汇攻关》P31“附录一不 规则动词变化表”] go->went-→gone,bring-→brought-→brought 般在动词词尾直接加-ing read→reading,cook→cooking 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing live→iving,write-→writing 动词-ing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写 形式 sit→sitting，,begin→beginning 该辅音字母后加-ing 少数几个以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y,再加-ing(初中阶 die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 段共3个) 74 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 命题点1)动词的分类及词义辨析（兰州：6年 3.系动词 16考；省卷：6年12考) 系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独 1.实义动词 作谓语，其后必须跟表语构成“系表结构”，说 实义动词指具有完整的意义，可以单独 明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 作谓语的动词。按能否直接接宾语，分为及 类别 词汇 例句 物动词和不及物动词。 “状态”类 My father is a teacher 类别 用法 例句 系动词 动词+宾语 I love English. “持续”类 keep,stay, We should eat vegeta- 及物 动词+宾语+宾补 We call her Mary. 系动词 remain bles to keep healthy. 动词 get,become, 动词+间接宾语+ May I ask you some “变化”类 In autumn,leaves begin 直接宾语 系动词 turn,go, questions? to turn yellow. grow,fall 本身意思完整，无 A traffic accident hap- look,feel. “感官”类 The new cloth feels 不及物 需接宾语 pened. sound,taste, 系动词 smooth and soft. 动词 需加适当介词，后 The baby is smiling at smell 接宾语 us sweetly “表象”类 You seem unhappy 系动词 seem,appear and upset all day. 2.助动词 助动词本身无实际意义或意义不完整 4.情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单 不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成 独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，除 谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态，有人称、数 和时态的变化。 了have to以外，大多无人称和数的变化。常 见的情态动词有：can/could,may/might,wil/ 类别 用法 例句 would,must,need,have to,should等。[详见 Jimmy is playing basket- 本专题P79第2讲情态动词] be(am/is/ 构成进行时 ball with his friends. are/was/ 命题点2动词短语（兰州：6年7考：省卷：6年 were) 构成被动 A lot of birds are pro- 语态 25考) tected in natural parks. 构成疑问句 He didn't go anywhere 同一动词型： 和否定句 last Sunday. ①come短语②get短语 ③give短语 构成否定 ④g0短语 ⑤keep短语 ⑥look短语 Don't be noisy! 祈使句 ⑦make短语 ⑧put短语 ⑨take短语 do/does/ 在陈述句中， ⑩turn短语 did My father did tell me 用在谓语动词 同一介词/副词型： that. 前加强语气 ①from短语 ②at短语 ③about短语 I don't like eating noo- 代替上文 ④away短语 ⑤back短语 ⑥down短语 出现的动词 dles,but my bother ⑦for短语 ⑧off短语 ⑨on短语 does. ⑩out短语 ①to短语 ②up短语 have/has/ 构成完成时 Tom has been a doctor 3with短语 had for many years. P混合型 will/shall/ I will/shall arrive 构成将来时 [更多动词短语详见《教材词汇记背》第四部分 would tomorrow. 中考高频短语分类记P51~54“动词短语”] 专题二动词 75 针对训练 I.语法与情景对话 9.Tom's classmate sent him a message to ask for 1.[2025省卷Ⅱ.8]Alow-fat diet can help.He read it carefully and with the risk of heart disease. some useful advice. A.help B.reduce A.replied B.reported C.encourage D.support C.explained D.described 2.[2025省卷Ⅱ.15]It seems that is a 10.Although Helen was blind,she worldwide way to greet someone for the first enter a university and finally became a hero to time. many people. A.kissing B.hugging A.preferred B.failed C.bowing D.shaking hands C.managed D.refused 3.[2025省卷Ⅱ.16]Don't worry about me-一Ican 11.-Do you miss your hometown? myself. -Yes.My hometown is the place that A.look at B.look for all my childhood memories. C.look out D.look after A.honors B.takes 4.[2024省卷Ⅱ.10]My grandpa decided to C.receives D.holds smoking for his health. 12.As teenagers,we should changes A.give away B.give out bravely when facing new challenges. C.give back D.give up A.remain B.accept 5.[2023省卷Ⅱ.9]1 at 6 a.m.so I C.support D.remind can leave for school at 7 a.m. 13.-If you always yourself with others, A.get up B.put up you may have tons of pressure. C.take after D.get on -I feel the same way.One should believe in 6.[2022省卷Ⅱ.6]Let's the chicken himself. and make some soup. A.connect B.choose A.look at B.cut up C.compare D.consider C.put off D.knock against 14.-How do I know if the mango is ready? 7.[2020兰州34]-Mom,what are you cooking 一Just press it gently with your finger！Ifit in the kitchen?It delicious. soft,you can eat it. -I'm preparing a hot pot dinner. A.looks B.tastes A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels C.sounds D.feels 15.Let's plant more trees!Trees can 8.[2020兰州37]It is not always necessary to lots of CO,and make the air cleaner. new words in the dictionary while A.take in B.give away reading. C.fall over D.part with A.look up B.look at 16.-Don't hope.I believe everything C.look for D.look around will be OK. 76 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 -Yes.We should be brave when we are in 15th day of the first lunar month. trouble. 5.[2022省卷X.1]他过去特别安静。 A.turn up B.give up He be really quiet. C.make up D.take up 6.[2022省卷X.3]我们应该遵守交通法规。 17.-A balanced diet is very important for losing We should always the signs weight. and rules. -That's right.I always high fat food 7.[2022省卷X.4]我更喜欢自己创作音乐的 and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. 歌手。 A.keep off B.put away that write their own C.come about D.get into music. 18.It's so brave of you to your fear of 8.[2021省卷X.2]成功最终属于努力的人们。 height and reach the mountain top with Success the hard-working courage. people in the end. A.come into B.get over 9.[2020兰州97]与家人分享快乐是一件好事。 C.focus on D.give back It is good to your happiness 19.When you have to stay outside for a night, your family. you'd better a tent to keep you 10.在做决定之前，我们一定要明智地思考。 safer. Be sure to before we make A.set out B.set off a decision. C.set up D.set down 11.研究结果显示，人们不健康的生活方式导致 20.As we grow up,we should learn to 了许多现代疾病。 different problems in our life. The research shows that people's unhealthy A.put off B.make up lifestyles many modern C.lead to D.deal with diseases Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 12.昨晚我认真地写下了向榜样们学习的计划。 1.[2025省卷X.3]新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。 I my plan carefully to New Year is a wonderful time when family and learn from role models last night. friends 13.人人都需要面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。 2.[2024省卷X.2]神舟十七号航天员乘组于 Everyone the courage to 2024年5月1日平安抵京。 themselves in the face of difficulties. The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew 14.她正在思考怎么快速完成作业。 Beijing safely on May 1st,2024. She is how to finish her 3.[2023省卷Ⅸ.1]我们将一起努力实现梦想。 homework quickly. We'll work together to make our dreams 15.为了庆祝母亲节，汤姆想为妈妈准备一些 礼物。 4.[2023省卷X.4]元宵节在农历正月十五。 In order to celebrate Mother's Day,Tom wanted The Lantern Festival the to some gifts his mother. 专题二动词 16.等待花开，好事慢成。 brought us his dog Lucky.He was so friendly and flowers to come out quiet,but had only three legs."He's not the because good things take time to grow. 6 Charlie.People might notice he's missing a 17.因为天气炎热，孩子们更喜欢在池子里游 leg,”I said. 泳，而不是在户外跑步。 "Theatre is art,and if everyone in it is per- Because of the hot weather,children fect,it will be the most boring place in the in the pool to running outdoors. world,”Mr.Lee said,smiling.“Let's give him 18.⊙佳句记背[人际交往]事实上，倾听他人 a(n)7.” 是沟通中最重要的部分之一。 When Lucky was on stage,he 8 every- In fact, others is one of one.He didn't bark or run around.He just fol- the most important parts of communication. lowed the leading actress.People loved him.I 19.人们相信新年是与家人联系的特殊时刻。 9 that Mr.Lee was right. People New Year is a special time to After the show,Mr.Lee gave me some papers with their family. about a(n)10 club,and asked if I'd like to 20.我们应该认识到运动的重要性并坚持锻炼。 try on stage.“Why not?”I replied.“After all, We should realize the importance of sports and theatre is for everyone. ( )1.A.tool B.role Ⅲ.完形填空 C.director D.toy [2025广东广州改编]“Oh,no！Our Charlie )2.A.find B.train is barking(吠)again!”Mr.Lee,the director, C.keep D.buy shouted. )3.A.gave up B.kept on Charlie was a supporting 1 in our C.heard about D.dreamed of school's musical play.The story was about a little )4.A.funny B.important girl and the dog she saved.I was the one to 2 C.easy D.possible a perfect Charlie.It was harder than I thought. )5.A.excited B.active The first dog barked during the songs.The second C.worried D.lonely dog ran wild and broke things.I had to find a new ( )6.A.new B.last Charlie fast. C.same D.perfect I 3 acting on stage,but I had a big birth- )7.A.chance B.idea mark on my face,so I chose to work behind the C.break D.hand stage.I was proud of what I'd done for the play so )8.A.surprised B.woke far,but finding a dog actor was not 4.The C.saw D.warned dog had to look good and be nice.I needed a star, )9.A.imagined B.realized not just any dog. C.wondered D.doubted Mr.Lee was getting really 5.He even )10.A.running B.reading thought about using a toy dog!Just then,a friend C.acting D.writing 温馨提示 请完成《裸后提升练》P39习题 78 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册