第2部分 专题1 名词（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A II.1.prefers 2.solved 3.developed 4.tasks 5.correctly 6.matches IlI.1.little 2.actresses 3.but 4.to make 5.never 6.chosen 7.laughing 8.about 9.created 10.meaningful 真题范文助写作 精 1.will be held 2.activities 3.like 4.Second 讲 5.worked 6.and 7.crazy 8.join 9.their 册 10.fantastic 仿写：Each of us is excited about the technological development of our country 九年级（全）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.won 2.winners 3.was beaten 4.lost 5.messages6.①message②news③information 7.collects information 8.to go 9.whether 10.If 11.Whether;or 12.from 13.for 14.in 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B II.1.silence 2.guests 3.central 4.repaired 5.noisy 6.directly 7.manners 8.checked IlI.1.probably 2.around 3.makes 4.private 5.decide 6.to change 7.worried 8.them 9.If 10.working 真题范文助写作 第二部分 专题一名词 I.1-5 DDDAA 6-10 CDCCA 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 DDAAD II.1.better future 2.enough sleep 3.some bread 4.make friends 5.progress;subjects 6.better person 7.advantages;challenges 8.useful advice/suggestions 9.long history 10.break;promise 11.foreign tourists/visitors 12.impossible dream 13.in May 14.new world 15.different cultures 16.everyone's/everybody's effort(s) Ⅲ.1-5 ABADC6-10 BBABD 微专题1用所给名词的适当形式填空 I.1.Students 2.windy 3.people's 4.die 5.children 6.active 7.gardener 8.beautiful 9.friends 10.meaningful 11.lesson 12.hopeful 13.pianist 14.park 15.days'16.advice 17.mistake 6 甘肃英语(HB. 1.daily 2.cotton 3.but 4.its 5.stand 6.by 7.ancient 8.to share 9.leaves 10.touch 仿写：Traditional festivals play an important role in keeping our cultural stories alive. 九年级（全）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.requires 2.to learn 3.are required 4.to create 5.promises 6.not to do 7.broke 8.his 9.getting 10.troubles 11.get into 12.of 13.about 14.from 15.to keep 16.manager 17.management 18.①that②no③whether19.Without doubt 20.B 21.except 22.but 23.except for 24.Besides 25.except for 26.achievement 27.①realize②achieve③come true 核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.D3.A4.C II.1.notebooks 2.cancel(1)ed 3.wealthy 4.itself 5.properly II.1.periods 2.already 3.bright 4.achieved 5.how 6.something 7.support 8.from 9.should 10.stronger 真题范文助写作 1.failed 2.pressure 3.yourself 4.better 5.study 6.words 7.in 8.kindly 9.offers 10.but 仿写：There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 吾法专题剂析 18.workers 19.Father's 20.helpless 21.village 22.lake II.1.ideas 2.fruit 3.teach 4.information 5.from 6.third 7.perfect 8.colorful 9.days'10.choose 专题二动词 第1讲动词和动词短语 I.1-5 BDDDA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 DBCDA 16-20 BABCD II.1.come/get/are together 2.arrived in /got to 3.come true 4.is/falls on 5.used to 6.follow/obey;traffic 7.prefer singers 8.belongs to 9.share;with 10.think/consider wisely 11.lead to 12.wrote down 13.needs;challenge 14.thinking about 15.prepare;for 16.Wait for 17.prefer swimming 18.listening to 19.believe;connect 20.keep exercising Ⅲ.1-5 BADCC6-10 DAABC Y)参考答案第二部分 语法专题剖析 专题一名词 (兰州：6年29考；省卷：6年28考) 思维导图串考点 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物， 如：desk.teacher,school 可数 集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体， 名词 如：class,family,team 普通名词 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物， 如：water,fire,air 名词的分类 不可数 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等 名词 抽象概念的词，如：courage,health,love 专有名词 指特定的人、地方、节日或机构等名称（此类词的 首字母必须大写)，如：Gina,China 单数：可与不定冠词a/an连用 可数名词的数 名词 规则变化，如：gir一→girls 复数 不规则变化，如：foot→feet 名词的数 可数名词的修饰语 不可数名词的量化 不可数名词的数 不可数名词的修饰语 s所有格：主要用于表示人、国家等词，如：David's book 名词所有格 of所有格：一般用于表示无生命的词，如：the top of the hill 双重所有格：of+'s所有格/名词性物主代词，如：a book of Mary's 核心考点精讲 命题点1)名词词义辨析（兰州：6年10考；省卷： 数形式可分为规则变化和不规则变化。 注意：对可数名词的数量提问用how many。 6年17考)》 1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 甘肃近三年名词词义辨析均在完形填空中 类别 构成方法 示例 考查，重点考查的是名词在语境中的辨析和词 一般情况 加-s star→stars 汇复现。针对此类试题，考生首先要掌握各个 git→gifts box→boxes dish→dishes 选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正 以字母$，x 特例：若词尾ch发音为 确答案。 sh,ch等结 加-es /k/,则加-s,如stomach-→ 命题点2名词的数（兰州：6年17考：省卷：6车 尾的词 stomachs 10考) 先变f或 以字母f或 thiefthieves knifeknives fe为v,再 一、可数名词的数 fe结尾的词 leaf→leaves shelf-→shelves 加-es 可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式，表示 以辅音字母 单一概念时用单数形式，并用a或an修饰；表示 先变y为baby→babies city-→cities 加y结尾的词 ,再加-es family→families 两个或两个以上的概念时用复数形式。名词复 专题一名词 67 以元音字母 day→days toy→toys 【拓展】不可数名词量词用法 加y结尾的词 加-s key→keys 不可数名词的量化中量词的数要根据其前 若表示 的修饰语来确定。如：a spoon of soup→two tomato→tomatoes 有生命 hero→heroes spoons of soup 以字母。结尾 的加-es potato→potatoes 三、可数名词与不可数名词的修饰语 的词 若表示 类别 修饰语 无生命 photo→photos 的加-s Z00→Z00S 只修饰可 another,both,each,either,neither,these. 数名词 few,a few,several,many,too many,a cou- 2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 ple of,a（great/large)number of,基数词 类别及构成方法 示例 只修饰不 little,a little,much,too much,a good o0→ee foot→feet tooth→teeth 可数名词 great deal of,a bit of,a large amount of 改变内部 元音字母 a→e man→nen woman>women 既可修饰 其他 mouse→mice 可数名词， some,all,most,a lot of lots of,plenty of, 词尾加-en或-ren child→children 又可修饰 the rest of,enough,any,half 单复数同形 sheep→sheep 不可数名词 单复数 Chinese→Chinese (拓展】既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词 “某国人” 同形 Japanese→Japanese 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 变复数 巧记：中日不 变a Englishman->Englishmen 报纸， Frenchman-→Frenchmen chicken 鸡 鸡肉 paper 纸 变英法变，其 为e 文件 他-s加后面 词尾 American-→Americans experience 经历 经验 room 房间 空间 加-s Australian-Australians glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 work 作品 工作 【拓展】名词作定语 orange 橙子 橙汁 time 次，倍 时间 ①个别名词作定语，要用复数形式。如： clothes store服装店sports meeting运动会 命题点3名词所有格（兰州：2025.43,2024.48； ②man和woman作定语时，和后面名词的单复 省卷：2020I.1) 数保持一致。如： a man doctor-→nen doctors男医生 名词所有格表示所属关系。一般有’s所有 a woman teacher→women teachers女教师 格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式，具体构成 ③复合名词作定语，其结构为“数词+连字符+名 及用法如下： 词单数”，也可以用“数词+名词所有格”形 1.s所有格 式。如： a three-day holiday=three days'holiday三天的 类别 构成方法 示例 假期 有生命的单数 名词 加-s Jim's book 二、不可数名词的数 不可数名词表示不能计算数目的事物，其 the students 以s结尾的加 前不加a/an,也不能用数词修饰（如one等）。 有生命的复数 books 注意：对不可数名词的数量提问用how much。 名词 不以s结尾的 不可数名词的数量可以借助piece,cup, 加-s children's toys kilo等单位量词来表示。 表示时间、距 单数加-s today's news 类别 构成方法 示例 离、国家等无 具体 生命的名词 复数加 two days'work 数词/不定冠词(a/an)+量 a piece of paper 的量 词+of+不可数名词 three cups of tea 表示几个人共 在最后一个名 Tom and Jim's 表示数量的限定词+不可 同拥有 词后加-'s room 大概 的量 数名词（用some,a little, some water 表示每个人各 在每个名词后 Tom's and a lot of等限定词表示) a lot of money 自拥有 加-’s Jim's rooms 68 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 【拓展】 the name of the brave young man这位勇敢的 表示店铺、某人的家、诊所等名词，在其后 年轻人的名字 加’s,后面的名词一般可以省略。如： 3.双重所有格 at the doctor's在诊所at Li Lei's在李雷家 双重所有格表示整体中的一部分，有两种 2.of所有格 形式： (1)一般表示无生命的名词的所属关系。如： (1)名词+of+'s所有格。如： the sound of running water流水的声音 a friend of Tom's汤姆的一个朋友 (2)of所有格有时也可以用于表示人或有生命 (2)名词+of+名词性物主代词。如： 的东西的所属关系，特别是当这些所有者有 a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个 较长的定语时。如： 朋友 针对训练 I.语法与情景对话 Exactly. So we should have good eating 1.[2025省卷Ⅱ.7]Qian Xuesen,father of China's and take more exercise. space program,is one of the greatest A.tasks B.choices in the world. C.grades D.habits A.farmers B.astronauts 8.Nancy has a habit of recording her life.So she C.directors D.scientists keeps a every day. 2.[2024省卷Ⅱ.2]Linda is afraid of the dark.She A.trouble B.secret even leaves the on while sleeping. C.diary D.promise A.screen B.radio 9.-How can Linda say bad words about me?I C.fan D.light 3.[2023省卷Ⅱ2]Put first and be care- thought we were good friends. ful while riding on the road! -Who told you that?Friends need A.interest B.money A.courage B.pleasure C.knowledge D.safety C.trust D.success 4.[2022省卷Ⅱ.2]The rang and Pat 10.The farmer raised many and sold answered it.It was his son calling from New them at the market to make a living. York. A.sheep B.horse A.telephone B.doorbell C.rabbit D.cow C.clock D.bike 11.Superstars should pay more attention to their 5.[2021省卷Ⅱ2]If the weather is nice,.we could behavior because what they do can have a great have a(n) in the park. on teenagers A.picnic B.chance A.change B.surprise C.place D.idea C.dream D.influence 6.[2020省卷Ⅱ.2]-Is that your father'? 12.-Art serves as a between different -No,he is my He is my father's twin brother. nations. A.brother B.grandpa -Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communi- C.uncle D.cousin cation. 7.-I find there are more and more overweight A.river B.wall children in our school. C.road D.bridge 专题一名词 69 13.Michael has finished his studies at medical Together,our actions can lead to a school.With his excellent of medi- cine,he wants to be a good doctor. 2.「2021省卷Ⅷ.51健康取决于食物、锻炼和足 A.taste B.habit 够的睡眠。 C.knowledge D.smell Health depends on food,exercise and 14.All the in our school enjoyed them- selves on March 8th because it was their own 3.[2020兰州96]我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶，一 holiday. 个鸡蛋和一些面包。 A.man teachers B.women teachers I usually have a glass of milk,an egg and C.woman teacher D.man teacher for breakfast. 15.-Who are the men standing at the school 4.[2020兰州100]加入篮球俱乐部是一种交朋 gate? 友的好方法。 -They are fathers.They are coming Joining a basketball club is a good way to for a parents'meeting. A.Diana's and Eric B.Diana's and Eric's 5.在老师们的帮助下，目前我所有科目都取得 C.Diana and Eric D.Diana and Eric's 了极大的进步。 16.I am going on holiday on the 12th but I have to With the help of my teachers,I have made great come back to work on the 26th.So I've got two in all my so far. holiday. 6.我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教会我如何成 A.week B.week's C.weeks D.weeks' 为一个更好的人。 17.“It depends on my decision,”the I'm thankful to my teachers because they teach mother said,and looked at her two sons. me how to become a A.child B.child's 7.人工智能医生的兴起给我们带来了好处，也 C.children D.children's 带来了挑战。 18.Luna finally passed the exam after months of The rise of AI doctors brings us both in studying every day. and A.effort B.interest C.courage D.pride 8我妈妈给了我每月合理管理零用钱的有用 19.This is a photo of We took it last 建议。 year. My mother gave me some A.my family B.my families on managing my pocket money wisely every C.my family's D.my families' month 20.There are in the kitchen,but we 9.中医有着悠久的历史。 still need some milk to make a cake. Traditional Chinese Medicine has a A.a box of egg B.two box of eggs C.two boxes of egg D.two boxes of eggs 10.如果你总是不遵守诺言，人们将不会再信 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 任你。 1.[2022省卷Ⅷ.5]我们齐心协力就能创造更加 If you always your 美好的未来。 people will not trust you anymore. 70 甘肃英语(HBJY)精讲册 11.中国的免签政策使得更多外国游客来中国 "The goal is for students to 5 a healthy 游玩。 lifestyle,master scientific weight loss methods, China's visa-free policy makes more and form regular exercise and balanced diet hab- have a trip in China. its,explained Zhang Xiaoyuan,who teaches the 12.团队合作和勇气可以将不可能的梦想变成 course. 现实。 A lot of students are 6 the course.To get Teamwork and courage can turn a n) the 7 to choose the course,many students into reality. have to compete.Those who 8 it have got a 13.端午节通常在5月份或6月份。 lot in the course,with the highest weight loss being The Dragon Boat Festival is usually around 15 kilograms over the term. or June On the final day,the students would share 14.阅读为你打开新世界的大门。 their 9.Many of them report they feel lighter, Reading opens the door to a improve moods successfully and have better sleep for you. now.Some have 10 new sports hobbies like 15.如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事，我们就 rock climbing and swimming.Some even have 会更好地了解世界。 found new sports partners. If we read stories from ( )1.A.purpose B.request we will understand the world better. C.level D.result 16.这次经历让我们意识到保护环境需要每个 )2.A.old B.heavy 人的努力。 C.tall D.young This experience made us realize that protecting )3.A.coaches B.doctors the environment requires C.drivers D.reporters Ⅲ.完形填空 ( )4.A.support B.require 北大开设“体能提升”专项课 C.create D.include A special course named "Physical Fitness En- )5.A.complete B.list hancement(体能提升)：Exercise and Nutrition C.develop D.forget (营养)”has been set up in Peking University.. )6.A.careful with B.interested in The 1 of the course is to help students get into C.afraid of D.angry with good shape.But the course is only open to students )7.A.advantage B.chance who are 2 or overweight. C.position D.matter Students can learn how to lose weight,such ( )8.A.made B.brought as making healthy diets and exercise plans in the C.enjoyed D.decided 30-hour course.Also,the students can train with )9.A.heroes B.achievements the help of professional 3.Activities 4 C.suggestions D.secrets running,strength training and designing personal )10.A.taken down B.taken away weight loss plans. C.taken off D.taken up 温馨提示 请完成《裸后提升练》P38习题 专题一名词 1 7