第1部分 八年级下Units5-6（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

八年级（下）Units5~6 Q课前检测请先完成《教材词汇默写》P45~P47 聚焦重难点 考点1)afford的用法 I'm afraid I can't afford it.(Unit 5 P69) 1.My mother never wastes money on useless things, afford+n./pron.承担得起某事（后果）： 买得起某物 even though she can afford (they). 2.我们承担不起在重要的项目上犯错误的后果。 afford afford to do sth.负担得起/能做某事 V. We to make mistakes on 常和can(could),can't(couldn't), be able to等连用 such an important project. 考点2辨析create,discover,invent,find与find out(兰州：2022.44；省卷：6年3考) Create an ad.(Unit 5 P74) 3.The development of human society depends not 【变形】discover v.→discovery n.发现；发觉 only on people's scientific knowledge but also on invent v.→invention n.发明；发明物→inventor their (create)spirit. n.发明者；发明家 4.It's said that paper was invented by Cai Lun.It create v. →creative ad.有创造力的；创造性的 was one of the greatest (invent) in 考点 含义及用法 ancient China. 意为“创造；创建”，指创造出新的东西，多 5.Visiting the science museums is a great way to create 为艺术作品等 learn about new technologies and scientific discover). 意为“发现；发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机 discover 6.The excitement of (find)an unusual 会发现了原本存在的东西 seashell made the beach trip unforgettable for all 意为“发明；创造”，指通过科学手段创造出 invent of us. 原本不存在的东西 7.我们可以参加不同的活动，以找到自己真正热 意为“找到；发现”，表示偶然发现或通过寻 find 爱的事情。 找才得到所需要或丢失的东西 We can take part in different kinds of activities to 指通过观察、分析和研究等“发现，找出，查 what we really like. find out 明”真相、原因等 考点3 succeed的用法（省卷：2020I.10) With a good quality product and excellent advertising,you will surely succeed.(Unit 5 P74) 8.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 【变形】succeed.→success n.胜利→successful We all want to make great 1 ad山.成功的→successfully ad.成功地 (succeed)in our life.Not all people will be succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功 ② success),but hard work can succeed in doing sth ③ success)make dreams come true. succeed =have success in doing sth. =be successful in doing sth. So,don't be afraid of failure and try your best to 成功做成某事 find methods to solve your problems.Work hard, make sth.a great success and you will④ success)one day. 使…取得成功 44 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 考点4)辨析offer,provide与give Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.(Unit 5 P74) 9.As a matter of fact,the earth 考点 含义 用法 (provide)a home for all living things. offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to 10.Books can help open up a whole new world for V. 主动提出；自 sb.为某人提供某物 offer 愿给予；强调主 students and give (they）wings to fly. offer to do sth.主动要求 动提供 11.Mike has offer)much help to Judy 做某事 since she began to learn physics. u.提供，供应；强 provide sth.for sb. 12.The wetlands provide (we)with a 调为满足某种需 provide comfortable environment 要或目的，无主 =provide sb.with sth. 某人提供某物 13.每当我的同学遇到困难，我总是主动帮助 动意味 他们。 u.提供；给；强调give sb.sth.=give sth.to give Whenever my classmates meet difficulties, 将某物交给对方 sb.给某人某物 always help them. 考点5]weigh的用法 A train must weigh more than 30 000 kilos!(Unit 6 P84) 14.The biggest blue whale (weigh)about 如：I often weigh myself. 及物动词， 181,000 kilos. 我经常称体重。 意为“称 15.1 (weigh)myself yesterday,and I'm …的重量” 如：How much does you baby weigh? much lighter than before. weigh 不及物动词， 你的宝宝有多重？ 16.We should avoid topics like （weigh) 意为“重” lose weight减肥 or age when we communicate with strangers. weight n.重量： 17.一只成年大熊猫有多重？（一句多译）》 分量；重担 put on weight增重 ① (用how much) 【拓展】 ② (用how heavy) DHow much does...weigh? ③ (用what) 对重量提问②How heavy is..? ③What is the weight of..？ 核心词句攻关 I.语法与情景对话 B.where you bought it 1.Doing meaningful things with people who have C.when did you buy it opinions can bring great happiness. D.when you bought it A.similar B.unusual C.crazy D.strange 5.Of all the students,Mary made 2.This watch is of great to me.My mistakes and she won first prize in the exam. mother gave it to me as a birthday gift. A.fewer B.less A.need B.danger C.value D.interest C.the fewest D.the least 3.Our teacher a comfortable environment Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 where everyone can share ideas freely. 1.[2024省卷Ⅷ.4]Actions speak A.hid B.posted C.drew D.created (loud)than words. 4.-Bob,your model ship looks cool.Could you 2.[2023兰州44]The Great Wall is the tell me ? (long)wall in the world. -At the DIY workshop in the Science Museum. 3.[2020省卷I.10]I believe you will A.where did you buy it success)in passing the English exam. 八年级（下）Units5~6 45 4.Red is a national colour in China.It has deeply white box with the word“popsicles(冰棍)” influence)Chinese culture and 2. behind the seat. traditions. Walk in,and another old TV would 3. 5.The brain makes up 2%of our body your eye.It was connected to a video game:Super weigh)but uses about a fifth of the energy we Mario!At first,I thought the game was 4. get from food. But once I found out my parents played it when they 6.Learn to express yourself (honest), were kids,I was really excited to try it out.The and you will find it easy to make friends. game was easy but so interesting.I was surprised Ⅲ.语篇练词汇 5. how such a simple game could be so fun. almost,catch,sweet,though,none, offer,put,boring,singer,at The store 6. products from the 1970s,1980sand1990s.7. all of them Ershi Wenchuang(儿时文创)is a shop in my are snacks and little toys.In the end,I bought a hometown. Its name basically means "childhood little packet of preserved plums（话梅).They culture”. tasted so 8. I thought my parents could At the front of the store was an old TV.A have such a fun childhood 9. they went show from the 1980s was playing.On the wall were through many difficulties.They had 10. pictures of movie stars and 1. from the of the fancy technology we have today.So perhaps old days.There was also an old bike by the door.A today,we don't really need too much of that either. 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Unit6话题：运动 真题复现：[2023云南范文改编]享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣 吗？请以“Enjoy Sports,Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历。 Enjoy Sports,Enjoy Life energy,do,tree,I,tired,feel,when,fast,smile,shine Cycling is one of my favorite sports,and it'smore than just a 亮点词句梳理 physical activity to 1. -it's a source of joy that I always look ①more than超过；多于 forward to.（点明主题：介绍骑行是自己最喜爱的运动) ②a source of..…的来源； It always makes me relaxed and full of 2. Last …的源泉 Saturday morning,the sun 3. brightly in a clear sky.After ③make sb.+ad.使某人处 finishing my schoolwork,I felt a little bit 4. So I went 于…状态 cycling along the road in a forest notfar from my home.5. ④far from远离 got close to the forest,I was greeted by the great beauty of nature. ⑤get close to接近 Colorful flowers 6. at me.Birds were flying here and there in ⑥refreshed ad.神清气爽的 the 7. and they never stopped singing.Soft wind touched my ⑦What+a/an+名词短语+主 face when I rode 8. I got relaxed and refreshed at once. 语+谓语！感叹句 (具体阐述某次运动的经历：去森林骑行，感受自然之美) 仿写：这场家庭聚会是多么幸 What an enjoyment of cycling it is!Every time I go cycling,I not 福的时刻啊！[用What+a/ only get to 9. the fun of the sport but also get to see the an+名词短语+主语+谓语！ amazing sights of nature.I enjoy my life by 10. sports,and 仿写] cycling is truly a big part of making my life happy.（表达感受，总结全 文：骑行兼具多种优势，是快乐生活的重要部分) 更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题二健康与安全 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P22~P23习题 46 甘肃英语(HBJY)精讲册八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.them 2.can't afford 3.creative 4.inventions 5.discoveries 6.finding 7.find out &.①success②successful③successfully④succeed 9.provides 10.them 11.offered 12.us 13.offer to 14.weighs 15.weighed 16.weight 17.THow much does an adult panda weigh? 2How heavy is an adult panda? 3What is the weight of an adult panda? 核心词句攻关 I.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C II.1.louder 2.longest 3.succeed 4.influenced 5.weight 6.honestly II.1.singers 2.was put 3.catch 4.boring 5.at 6.offers 7.Almost 8.sweet 9.though 10.none 真题范文助写作 1.me 2.energy 3.shone 4.tired 5.When 6.were smiling 7.trees 8.fast 9.feel 10.doing 仿写：What a moment of happiness the family gathering was! 八年级（下）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.A 2.is 3.DHow large is the population of your hometown? 2How many people are there in your hometown? ③What is the population of your hometown？ 4.to go 5.preparations 6.correcting 7.playing 8.to throw 9.to waste 10.wastes;on 11.separating 12.will be divided 13.Dseparating 2divide 14.separate from 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D II.1.remembered 2.tried 3.solved 4.will be built 5.translated 6.dead 7.politely 8.has collected II.1.our 2.With 3.blown 4.change 5.caring 6.has spent 7.busy 8.and 9.Luckily 10.pride 真题范文助写作 1.necessary 2.me 3.taking 4.and 5.pollution 6.about 7.happier 8.habits 9.to protect 10.build 仿写：Only in these ways can we save more energy for our future life. 九年级（全）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.regretted 2.to regret 3.to tell 4.becoming 5.wore 6.herself 7.in 8.on 9.up 10.to tell 甘肃英语(HB. 11.her 12.to refuse 13.have read 14.watching 15.saw16.friendly17.①looked②read③see 4watch 18.look for 19.interesting 20.valuable 21.such22.s023.so that24.①of②in ③from④by⑤into⑥for 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C II.1.smoke 2.cheer 3.including 4.hers 5.painful 6.sleepy 7.leader 8.abilities 精 9.products 10.decision 讲 II.1.choose 2.to stay 3.so 4.harmful 册 5.them 6.taller 7.risk 8.Besides 9.tools 10.decided 真题范文助写作 1.height 2.kind 3.When 4.hardly 5.hold 6.in 7.to learn 8.won 9.become 10.her 1:Our teacher encourages us to help others when they meet trouble./Our teacher encourages us to give a helping hand when others are in trouble. 仿写2：To protect our eyes,.we should spend less time in)using electronic products. 九年级（全）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.to respect 2.seeing 3.wishes 4.hopeful 5.to become 6.wish 7.hope 8.compares 9.with 10.to11.drops12.visitors13.①are②is 14.①brought②took③got④carried 核心词句政关 I.1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B II.1.carefully 2.were having 3.was playing 4.throw 5.expressing 6.Safety 7.themselves 8.objects 9.seriously 10.careless 11.knives 12.musician 13.stranger 14.passages II.1.better 2.rules 3.cross 4.on 5.our 6.driving 7.fails 8.easily 9.to cause 10.and 真题范文助写作 1.protecting 2.into 3.stood 4.suddenly 5.and 6.louder 7.twice 8.effort 9.my 10.meaningful 仿写：Middle school students are asked to spend more time doing sports outdoors. 九年级（全）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.advice 2.dividing 3.suggestions 4.to lose 5.riding 6.go 7.have preferred 8.give 9.B l0.finish1l.Why not12.①between②among 13.games 14.much too 15.too much Y)参考答案 5