第1部分 八年级下Units3-4（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

八年级（下）Units3~4 @课前检测请先完成《教材词汇默写》P42~P44 聚焦重难点 考点1辨析ay与lie Like all birds,they lay eggs-big eggs.(Unit 3 P36) 1.No one will believe in a person who has 考点词性 词义 过去式过去分词现在分词 (lie)many times to others. 放置；安 2.I'm looking forward to (lie)on the lay 放；产卵； laid laid laying grassland in Hulun Buir. 下（蛋） 3.用lay与lie的适当形式填空 躺；平躺； Jack and I are the best friends.We never V. lay lain 存在；处于 lying ① to each other.Last weekend,I lie . 说谎 lied lied lying went to visit him.As I arrived there,I2 n.. my bag on his desk.Then Jack showed me 谎言 around his farm.When we passed by the hen 【拓展】与ie相关的常用短语 house,several hens were 3 eggs.At tel(sb.)alie（对某人)说谎 night,we④ on the grass quietly to lie in在于；取决于 enjoy the stars. lie down躺下 考点2av0id的用法（兰州：2023.35：省卷：2024X.4) It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.(Unit 3 P36) 4.Our school held a "Clear Your Plate"activity to avoid sb./sth.避开某人/避免某事/物 avoid (waste)food. avoid avoid doing sth.=keep oneself v. 5.Reviewing what we've learned can help keep from doing sth.避免做某事 we)from making some careless 【拓展】初中常见的后可接动词-ig形式作宾语的 mistakes. 动词（词组）：enjoy,finish,practice,.mind,keep, 6.Daming is a little shy,but he enjoys suggest,consider,feel like,give up等。 (make)friends with others. 考点3 protect的用法 Protect yourselves!(Unit 3 P40) 7.These rules are made to effectively prevent 【变形】protect v.→protection n.保护；保卫 accidents from (happen). protect sb./sth.保护某人/某物 8.用protect的适当形式填空 protect As a student,John understands the protect...from/against(doing) v. sth.保护…免于（做）… importance of① protect)himself and his friends.He knows that wearing a helmet( 【拓展】与protect用法类似的结构： while cycling to school is important for his prevent sb.(from)doing sth. safety.It provids② （protect)against stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 head injuries in case of an accident. keep sb.from doing sth. 八年级（下）Units3~4 考点4warm的用法 It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.(Unit 3 P44) 9.My doctor warn)me of the possible 类似用法的动词还有：encourage,advise, influences of the medicine before I take it. tel,ask,alow等 warn sb.(mot)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做 10.父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人 某事 聊天。 warn sb.of/about sth./sb.提醒/警告某人 warn 注意某事某人 Our parents often us to v.警告； 警戒 warn sb.against(doing)sth.提醒/警告某 talk with strangers on the Internet. 人当心/提防/（不要做）某事 考点5by的用法（省卷：2022M.3、2021M.9) They wrote each word by hand.(Unit 4 P54) 11.In art class,we learn to create beautiful paper by bus坐公共汽车 by+交通工具 cuttings scissors. by the river在河边 A.by B.in C.with D.on by+地点 12.Tony makes up his mind to lose weight by by+时间点（常用 by Friday到周五为止 (run)every day in the park. 于一般将来时或 by,in,with by 完成时) prep 13.I have improved my spoken English so fast by+动作的执 written by Lu Xun 由鲁迅所写 行者（常用于 chatting with my foreign friend. 被动语态) by practicing every day 14.Lucy is an old China hand.She has no trouble by+n./doing 通过每天练习 chatting with her neighbors Chinese. by chance/accident偶然 15.Cut two apples into pieces a knife by+抽象名词 by mistake错误地 and then put them into a bowl. 16.哥伦布在1492年偶然发现了新大陆。 【拓展】辨析by,with与in表示“用” Columbus discovered“the New World'” 考点 用法 in1492. by 表示通过或使用某种手段或方式 17.许多鸟儿被他们误食的塑料袋杀死。 with 表示借助某种具体的手段或有形的工具 Many birds are killed by plastic bags that they in 表示使用某种语言或材料 eat 核心词句攻关 I.语法与情景对话 5.If salt onto the ice,the freezing 1.We all admired his to face such temperature will be lower than 0℃， difficulties and saw him as a positive role model. A.spreads B.is spread A.promise B.laughter C.attention D.courage C.spread D.was spread 2.Many companies are beginning to eco- Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 friendly products to attract customers. 1.[2025兰州45]Lanzhou receive)a A.sell B.search C.avoid D.test large number of visitors every year. 3.My parents always me to read more 2.[2023省卷Ⅷ.8]You're expected books when I was a little child. (shake)hands when meeting people for the first A.encourage B.encouraged time in China. C.are encouraging D.were encouraging 3.[2021兰州A卷47]Itis (danger）to 4.Instead of trees,we'd better recycle swim in the Yellow River. used paper to meet the need of paper-making. 4.[2021省卷Ⅷ.10]IfI'm available tomorrow A.cutting up B.cutting off afternoon,I (visit)the city museum C.cutting down D.cutting out with my brother. 42 甘肃英语(HBY)精讲册 5.Mary's bag was steal)yesterday,but There are lots of ways that older animals help the policeman helped her find it at last their populations.For example,when adult birds 6.When faced with a hot potato, have babies,they are better at 3. for food (simple)stay calm and you will find out a way and a good place to live.This 4. it more to solve it. likely for the babies to survive. 7.We should protect the wild animals,or many of However,older animals are 5. in some them may _(appear)forever. parts of the world.For example,fishing has caused Ⅲ.语篇练词汇 the number of older fish to drop 6. This 给“动物长辈”一份守护 influences the“collective(集体的)group memory” 外文素材选自The Week Junior which is often needed to learn basic survival skills. heavily,recognize,they,be,risk, In areas where poaching(偷猎)is common,older animals 7. in danger,from,look,protect,make more at risk. The researchers,8. Charles Darwin A new study has found that older wild animals University in Australia,said more must be done to need to be protected-they have necessary make sure that enough old animals survive.They've knowledge that helps the rest of 1. suggested that the IUCN(世界自然保护联盟) populations survive.The research looked at should 9. the loss of old animals thousands of scientific papers on old animals,their especially.They also said that fishing companies effect on their environment and the 2. need to stop catching too many old fish to they face. 10. the whole population. 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Unit4话题：网络 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜查作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛。请以“Should We Search for Answers Online?”为题，写一篇短文。 lazy,ourselves,however,develop,opinion,because,depend on,for,provide,harmful Recently,our class held an Englishdebate competition to discuss 亮点词句梳理 the pros and cons of searching for answers online.Different people ①debate competition辩论赛 have different1.·(点明主题：指出辩论赛的时间和主题) ②the pros and cons of.. Some students support searching for the answers online 2. …的利弊 they think it can save time and help them to finish homework in time. At the same time,the Internet can 3. ③at the same time同时 some methods and skills for them.4. some students think it's not a good way to ④first of all首先 copy answers online.First of all,if it is easy for us to know the 5 form/develop a bad habit answers,we may become even much 5. day by day.It's hard of..养成…的坏习惯 for us 6. some important abilities,such as solving problems ⑥what's more更重要的是 and thinking independently.Besides,we may form a bad habit of ⑦creativity and imagination创 7. others instead of dealing with problems by ourselves. 造力和想象力 What's more,if we do so for a long time,it's 8. to develop 仿写：更重要的是，看屏幕时 our●creativity and imagination.(介绍观点：分别详细介绍正方和反 间过长也会让人更难入睡。 方的论点以及论据) [用what's more仿写] In my opinion,when we have problems,we should learn to think by 9. We can also ask the teacher 10. help to improve our learning ability.（总结全文，提出个人观点：指出自己所 支持的论点，并简单介绍未来做法) 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P20~P21习题 八年级（下）Units3~4 43III.1.loved 2.alone 3.days 4.Can 5.on 6.sick 7.to help 8.until 9.were talking 10.perfect 真题范文助写作 1.about 2.important 3.falls 4.put 5.their 6.happily 7.watch 8.relaxing 9.relatives 10.because 1:No matter where you go on vacation,you should 精 respect the local customs. 讲 仿写2：Spring is coming！It's a time for people to go for a 册 walk and fly kites. 八年级（上）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.to eat2.①of②for3.It's important 4.spreading 5.to have 6.holding 7.driving 8.to fly 9.on 10.by 11.to 12.imagined 13.imagination 14.living 15.to make 16.aren't allowed 核心词句攻关 I.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D II.1.artist 2.visit 3.wisely 4.say 5.younger 6.allowed 7.turned 8.manager II.1.to find 2.business 3.by 4.started 5.cities 6.planning 7.rapidly 8.best 9.our 10.but 真题范文助写作 1.glad 2.becoming 3.ready 4.children 5.power 6.once 7.cheered 8.With 9.her 10.Although 1:The reason why we should protect the earth is that it is our only home. 仿写2：After taking part in the summer camp,I made up my mind to be more independent. 八年级（上）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.no longer 2.any more 3.any longer 4.are supposed 5.to play 6.supposed that 7.failure 8.failed9.fails to 10.①receiving②to accept 11.receive/get;from 12.drinking 13.service 14.because of 核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C II.1.to return 2.hobbies 3.supposed 4.personal 5.trader 6.landed 7.impossible 8.were broken III.1.spare 2.especially 3.beauty 4.has become 5.about 6.famous 7.and 8.much 9.turned 10.support 甘肃英语(HB 真题范文助写作 1.full 2.ourselves 3.make 4.as 5.or 6.easier 7.having 8.carefully 9.activities 10.be planned 1:It is necessary for the students to learn how to manage time and make use of every minute. 仿写2：Only by managing time properly can we balance our studies and hobbies. 八年级（下）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.rises 2.to raise 3.risen 4.raised 5.rose 6.raising 7.instead 8.instead of 9.filled 10.will fill 11.with 12.of 13.full of/filled with 14.visiting 15.to be 16.as 核心词句攻关 I.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A II.1.farmer 2.carefully 3.windy 4.risen 5.largest 6.northern 7.rabbits 8.is covered II.1.its 2.nearly 3.compete 4.planting 5.when 6.with 7.holes 8.easier 9.felt 10.healthy 真题范文助写作 1.changes 2.warm 3.soil 4.carefully 5.beside 6.stronger 7.grow 8.me 9.taught 10.but 1:I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction from helping others. 仿写2：I used to go out with my mother to look at the night sky on clear nights. 八年级（下）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.lied2.lying3.①lie②laid③laying④lay 4.wasting 5.ourselves 6.making 7.happening 8.①protecting②protection9.warns 10.warm; not 11.C 12.running 13.by 14.in 15.with 16.by accident/chance 17.by mistake 核心词句攻关 I.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B II.1.receives 2.to shake 3.dangerous 4.will visit 5.stolen 6.simply 7.disappear IlI.1.their 2.risks 3.looking 4.makes 5.in danger 6.heavily 7.are 8.from 9.recognize 10.protect 真题范文助写作 1.opinions 2.because 3.provide 4.However 5.lazier 6.to develop 7.depending on 8.harmful 9.ourselves 10.for 仿写：What's more,too much screen time can also make it harder to get to sleep. Y)参考答案