专项06 阅读理解（专项训练）四年级英语寒假专项提升（沪教版·新教材）

专题06 阅读理解 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 考点及答题技巧 四年级阅读理解以简短对话、小故事、小海报为主，内容简单、贴近生活，记住 4 个小技巧，做题又快又准！ 先看题目，带着问题找答案别急着读文章！先扫一遍后面的题目，圈出关键词（比如人名：Tom；物品：apple；数字：three）。带着问题去读，就像带着 “寻宝地图”，不用逐字逐句啃，找到关键词附近的句子，答案基本就在里面。例：题目问 “Where is the cat?”，就去文章里找 “cat”，看它对应的地点词（in the box/on the desk）。 通读全文，抓 “主干” 不抠细节快速读一遍文章，不用纠结不认识的单词，重点搞懂 3 件事： 谁（人物：小朋友、老师、小动物） 做什么（动作：play, eat, read） 在哪 / 什么时候（地点：park；时间：Sunday）比如文章讲 “Lily eats an apple in the park on Sunday.”，抓住这几个主干信息就够了。 细节题 “原文定位”，答案不瞎编四年级阅读理解 80% 都是细节题（问时间、颜色、数量、地点），这类题的答案一定在原文里！ 找到和题干关键词一致的句子，原文有什么就选什么，千万别自己脑补。 例：原文写 “The pen is blue.”，题目问 “What colour is the pen?”，直接选 blue，别选自己喜欢的 red。 最后检查，避开 “陷阱”做完题别着急交卷，回头核对 2 点： 选项和原文意思一致吗？（警惕 “反义词陷阱”，比如原文是 big，选项是 small） 选项是文章里提到的吗？（有些选项看着很对，但文章没说，直接排除） 小妙招：遇到生词别慌 看到不认识的单词，先跳过去！如果这个词影响理解，就看它的前一句和后一句猜意思。例：“The little monkey is very cute. All the kids like it.”从后一句 “小朋友都喜欢它”，就能猜出 cute 是 “可爱的”。 小试牛刀 一、阅读选择 阅读表格，根据表格选择正确的答案。 Linlin’s shopping list Price egg 4 boxes a pair of trousers ¥101 bread 3 bags a pair of shoes ¥123 rice 5 bags a dress ¥59 apple juice 3 bottles a coat ¥137 1．Linlin wants to buy ________ bread. (    ) A．3 bags of B．2 bottles of C．4 boxes of 2．How much is a pair of shoes? (    ) A．¥123. B．¥114. C．¥137. 3．How many bottles of juice does Linlin want? (    ) A．Five. B．Three. C．Two. 4．Linlin has just 60 yuan. She can buy ________. (    ) A．a coat B．a pair of trousers C．a dress 5．Linlin wants to buy a pair of trousers and a coat. How much are they? (    ) A．¥229. B．¥238. C．¥187. 这里有三位同学的季节偏好信息表，仔细阅读表格内容，回答下面的问题，考验你的信息整合能力。 Name Favourite season Reason (原因) Favourite activity (活动) Amy spring It’s warm. do gardening Peter winter It’s snowy. do exercise in the park Kitty autumn It is cool. go for a walk 6．What is Amy’s favourite season? (    ) A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 7．Why does Kitty like autumn? (    ) A．Because it snows. B．Because it is warm. C．Because it is cool. 8．What does Peter like doing in winter? (    ) A．Doing gardening. B．Going for a walk. C．Doing exercise in the park. 9．How many students (学生) like cool weather? (    ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 10．Which sentence (句子) is NOT right? (    ) A．Amy likes doing gardening in spring. B．Peter’s favourite season is winter. C．Kitty’s favourite activity is doing gardening. 下面是一则体育赛事的报道，快来读一读，选择最佳答案。 Sports News Report School Sports Day: Lots of Fun and Wins! Yesterday, our school had a great sports day! Many kids joined races, ball games, and jumps. In the 100-meter run, Joy Miller from Grade 4 was first. She ran so fast! The basketball game was exciting. Team Red beat Team Blue 18-12. Han Yuntao got the best basketball player. Li Wenbo did well in the high jump. Wang Shiyue did well in the volleyball match. Everyone cheered loudly. All kids tried their best. We laughed, clapped, and had a happy day. Sports day is so fun! We can’t wait for next year! 11．When is the Sports Day? (    ) A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Yesterday. 12．Who did join the Sports Day? (    ) A．Some boys. B．Many kids. C．No one. 13．Who was the first one in the 100-meter run? (    ) A．Lily. B．Joy Miller. C．I don’t know. 14．What’s the result of basketball game? (    ) A．Team Blue beat Team Red 18-12. B．Team Red beat Team Blue 12-18. C．Team Red beat Team Blue 18-12. 15．What is Li Wenbo good at? (    ) A．High jump. B．Jump rope. C．Running. 二、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Jane. I’m eleven years old. I like numbers. Some numbers are even and some numbers are odd. We use numbers every day. They help us count things. I have three orange pencils and nine green pencils. How many pencils do I have? three plus nine is twelve. Yes, I have twelve pencils. I have eight apples. I eat an apple. Now how many apples do I have? 16．Jane is 11 years old. ( ) 17．Jane doesn’t like numbers. ( ) 18．We use numbers every day. ( ) 19．Jane has twelve pencils. ( ) 20．Jane has eight apples after she eats one. ( ) 走进中国传统文化“尊老爱幼”主题馆，阅读短文后判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)，传承美好品德。 In China, we love and respect our grandparents. They do many things for us. My grandpa likes doing gardening. My grandma likes doing housework. In spring, the weather is warm. We go for a walk in the park with them. In autumn, it is cool. We do exercise together. We help them go shopping. We love our grandparents. 21．In China, we love our grandparents. ( ) 22．My grandpa likes doing housework. ( ) 23．In spring, the weather is warm. ( ) 24．We do exercise in summer. ( ) 25．My grandma likes doing gardening. ( ) 重阳节快到了，典典在班会课上展示了关于可以为祖父母做什么的手抄报。阅读手抄报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 What can we do? The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. It comes in October or November, so the weather is always very cool. What can we do for our grandparents? My grandpa likes drawing. I can draw a picture for him. The traditional (传统的) food is Chongyang cakes. I can cook for them. And I can also clean the room and sing for them. 26．The Double Ninth Festival comes in spring. ( ) 27．Diandian can cook Chongyang cakes for his grandparents. ( ) 28．Diandian can sing a song for his grandparents. ( ) 29．The weather is always very cool at the Double Ninth Festival. ( ) 30．The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. ( ) 三、任务型阅读 日常生活中，我们也需要遵守很多规则。阅读通知，完成下列任务。 Jack is reading the notices in the school library. Let’s read them together. Spring Hill Primary School Library 31．根据通知内容，圈出错误的行为的序号。 A．    B．   C．   D． 32．根据通知内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Students can read books in the library at 3:00 p.m. on Friday. ( ) (2) Lucy returns the book five days late. She should pay five yuan. ( ) (3) From the notices, you can know how to go to the library. ( ) 典典将去岳阳楼途中的经历写成了日记。阅读日记，完成下列任务。 Yueyang Tower is a little far from my home. Today is Sunday. There are many people on the street. We can go there by shared e-bike (共享电动车). We should obey traffic rules. In China, people walk on the right side of the street. The traffic lights have three colours: red, yellow and green. When the light is red, we must stop and wait. Green is go. At the traffic lights, you can watch the policeman’s hand signals (手势). 33．根据日记，在恰当的句子前打”√”。 □Turn right.  □Go straight on.   □Stop.      □Slow down. □Turn left.   □Don’t walk.     □Don’t stop.  □Turn right. 34．阅读日记，选择正确的答案。 (1) Diandian’s home is ___ Yueyang Tower. ( ) A．a little far from      B．very far from     C． a little near (2) The underlined (画线的) sentence in the text means “___” ( ) A．我们应该尊老爱幼。   B．我们应该遵守交通规则。   C． 我们应该保护环境。 (3) 为了防止随意停放共享电动车，典典要注意观察下面哪个标识？( ) A．           B．             C． 参考答案与解析 1．1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲了琳琳的购物清单和物品的价格。 1．句意：琳琳想买______面包。3 bags of 3袋，2 bottles of 2瓶，4 boxes of 4箱，根据表格可知琳琳想买3袋面包，故选A。 2．句意：一双鞋多少钱？根据表格可知一双鞋123元，故选A。 3．句意：琳琳想要多少瓶果汁？Five.五瓶。Three.三瓶。Two.两瓶。根据表格可知想要3瓶，故选B。 4．句意：琳琳只有60元。她可以买_______。a coat一件外套，a pair of trousers一条裤子，a dress一条连衣裙，根据表格可知可以买一条连衣裙，故选C。 5．句意：琳琳想买一条裤子和一件外套。它们多少钱？根据表格可知是238元，故选B。 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍三位同学的季节偏好。 6．句意：艾米最喜欢的季节是什么？Spring.春天。Summer.夏天。Autumn.秋天。根据“spring”可知艾米最喜欢的季节是春天，故选A。 7．句意：凯蒂为什么喜欢秋天？Because it snows.因为它下雪。Because it is warm.因为天气暖和。Because it is cool.因为天气凉快。根据“It is cool.”可知因为秋天是凉快的。故选C。 8．句意：皮特冬天喜欢做什么？Doing gardening.做园艺工作。Going for a walk.去散步。Doing exercise in the park.在公园里锻炼。根据“do exercise in the park”可知皮特冬天喜欢在公园里锻炼。故选C。 9．句意：多少学生喜欢凉快的天气？One.一。Two.二。Three.三。根据表格可知只有凯蒂喜欢凉快的天气，故选A。 10．句意：哪个句子是不对的？Amy likes doing gardening in spring.艾米喜欢在春天做园艺。Peter’s favourite season is winter.皮特最喜欢的季节是冬天。Kitty’s favourite activity is doing gardening.凯蒂最喜欢的活动是园艺。根据“go for a walk”可知凯蒂最喜欢的活动是散步。故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍运动会。 11．句意：运动会在什么时候？A今天。B明天。C昨天。根据“Yesterday, our school had a great sports day!”可知是昨天，故选C。 12．句意：谁参加了运动会？A一些男孩。B很多孩子。C没有人。根据“Many kids joined races, ball games, and jumps.”可知是很多孩子，故选B。 13．句意：在100米跑步中谁是第一？A莉莉。B乔伊·米勒。C我不知道。根据“In the 100-meter run, Joy Miller from Grade 4 was first.”可知是乔伊·米勒，故选B。 14．句意：篮球比赛结果如何？A蓝队以18比12战胜红队。B红队以12比18战胜蓝队。C红队以18比12战胜蓝队。根据“Team Red beat Team Blue 18-12.”可知红队以18比12战胜蓝队，故选C。 15．句意：李文博擅长什么？A跳高。B跳绳。C跑步。根据“Li Wenbo did well in the high jump.”可知是跳高，故选A。 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F 【导语】本文是简介绍自己年龄、对数字的喜爱以及日常运用数字进行简单计算的短文。 16．句意： 简11岁了。根据“I’m eleven years old.我十一岁了。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：简不喜欢数字。根据“I like numbers.我喜欢数字。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 18．句意：我们每天使用数字。根据“We use numbers every day.我们每天都使用数字。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 19．句意：简有12支铅笔。根据“I have three orange pencils and nine green pencils.我有三支橙色铅笔和九支绿色铅笔。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：简吃完一个苹果后，还有八个苹果。根据“I have eight apples. I eat an apple.我有八个苹果。我吃了一个苹果。”可知吃了一个应剩七个苹果，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F 【导语】本文介绍在中国我们对祖父母充满爱与尊重。 21．句意：在中国，我们爱我们的祖父母。根据“In China, we love and respect our grandparents.”可知在中国，我们爱和尊敬我们的祖父母。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：我爷爷喜欢做家务。根据“My grandpa likes doing gardening.”可知作者的爷爷喜欢做园艺工作。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 23．句意：春天，天气是暖和的。根据“In spring, the weather is warm.”可知春天，天气是暖和的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：夏天我们做运动。根据“In autumn, it is cool. We do exercise together.”可知秋天，天气凉快。他们做运动。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 25．句意：我奶奶喜欢做园艺工作。根据“My grandma likes doing housework.”可知作者的奶奶喜欢做家务。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 30．T 【导语】本文主要介绍典典可以在重阳节为祖父母做什么。 26．句意：重阳节在春天到来。根据“It comes in October or November, so the weather is always very cool.”可知是在十月或十一月，故答案为F。 27．句意：典典能为他的祖父母做重阳糕。根据“The traditional (传统的) food is Chongyang cakes. I can cook for them.”可知典典能为他的祖父母做重阳糕，故答案为T。 28．句意：典典能为他的祖父母唱歌。根据“And I can also clean the room and sing for them.”可知可以为祖父母唱歌，故答案为T。 29．句意：重阳节天气总是很凉爽的。根据“It comes in October or November, so the weather is always very cool.”可知天气总是很凉爽的，故答案为T。 30．句意：重阳节是老人的节日。根据“What can we do for our grandparents?”再结合常识，可知重阳节是老人的节日，故答案为T。 31．圈A；圈C 32． T T F 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校图书馆里的规则和开放时间。 31．根据文中“Do not litter.”和“Keep qiiet.”可知在学校图书馆里不能乱扔垃圾，而且要保持安静，不能大声交谈，图A中女孩在大声说话，男孩在乱扔垃圾；图C中两人在大声交谈，是错误的行为，故答案为圈A；圈C。 32．(1) 句意：学生们可以在周五下午三点在图书馆里读书。根据文中“Tuesday-Friday  10:00 a.m.-6:30 p.m.”可知在学校图书馆周二到周五的开放时间是上午十点到下午六点半，周五下午三点可以在图书馆里读书，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：露西迟了五天还书。她应该支付五元罚款。根据文中“Returning books late will be charged. (One yuan a day)”可知晚一天还书的罚款是一元，晚五天还书要罚款五元，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3) 句意：从这些通知中，你可以了解到如何去图书馆。通过阅读可知本文主要讲述了学校图书馆里的规则和开放时间，没有提及怎么去图书馆，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 33．①Turn left. ②Go straight on. ③Stop. ④Slow down 34． A B C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是交通规则。 33．图①是左转Turn left；图②是直行Go straight on；图③是停止Stop；图④减速Slow down。故答案为  。 34．(1) 句意：典典的家在岳阳楼___。A离……有点远，B离……很远，C有点近，根据句子“Yueyang Tower is a little far from my home.”，可知典典的家离岳阳楼有点远，故选A。 (2) 句意：文中画线句子的意思是“______”。We我们，should应该，obey遵守，traffic rules交通规则，句子是陈述句，根据词义可知句子含义为：我们应该遵守交通规则。故选B。 (3)A图是禁止鸣喇叭，B图是禁止直行，C图是禁止非机动车进入，停放共享电动车要注意C图的标识，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $