精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县双语学校、清华园学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测卷(三) 七年级英语(KB) 测试范围:Unit 1-Unit 5 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a blue bottle? A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Helen. 2. What colour cap does the man want? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 3. What time does Clark usually go running on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 4. What does Frank want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Take a walk. C. Take classes. 5. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What plants does Helen see in the yard? A. Potato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Tomato plants. 7. How many dogs does Jim have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Larry think of history? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 9. Why do students like Mr. Chen? A. Because he is very kind. B. Because he teaches history well. C. Because he often asks them to tell stories. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 11. How about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 12. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What club does Bob want to join? A. Swimming club. B. Running club. C. Ping-pong club. 14. Why doesn't Anna like running? A Because she thinks it's boring. B. Because she can't run. C. Because she finds it relaxing. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the sports center. B. In the park. C. At school. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Sunday Morning I meet my 16. ______ Jeff at home. Afternoon My family 17. ______ my uncle's farm. We go fishing and have a 18. ______, and then go home at 19. ______ o'clock. Evening We have 20. ______ kinds of food. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that Indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 1. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Ar. B. Plants C. Water. D. Medicine. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 一类人 C. 种类 D. 面包 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce floods. C. All plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food. B. We should save water. C. Health is important. D. Why are plants important? 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物在很多方面都有重要的作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.”可知，我们呼吸的氧气有98%是植物制造的。故选B。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”可知，仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物，划线单词species意为“种类”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants help clean water and reduce floods”可知，植物有助于清洁水源，减少洪水。故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，说明植物是很重要的，选项D“为什么植物很重要？”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，内容涉及植物对空气、食物、水、药物和健康的影响，属于科学知识，因此最有可能出现在科学书籍中。故选C。 B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 13% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature instead of going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou, love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,931 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many steps do many people in China walk a day? A. More than 6,000. B. More than 5,931. C. More than 5,000. D. More than 5,391. 7. What do over 13% of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise? A. B. C. D. 8. Where do many people like to do exercise? A. At home. B. In nature. C. On the playground. D. In the gym. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “environment” in Chinese? A. 大自然 B. 环境 C. 花园 D. 户外 10. What may the writer think? A. Riding bikes is bad for people. B. It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time. C. People living in big cities like to do sports more. D. Fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了快走在中国很受欢迎，因为它简单、便宜、效果好，而且很多人喜欢在自然环境中锻炼。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，许多中国人每天走五千多步。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…more than 13% choose riding bikes.”可知，超过13%的人选择骑自行车作为最喜欢的运动。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many people like doing exercise in nature instead of going to gyms.”可知，许多人喜欢在大自然中锻炼。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better.”可知，“environment”与“air”并列，指“环境”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，作者认为快走不难、花费少而且效果好。故选D。 C Shenzhen is the first city in the country to have a PE class every day. At Buxin School, they have a “3+1+1” model (模式). There are three usual PE classes, one music sports class, and one sports game class. There are five PE classes from Monday to Friday. At first, the school has a problem. There aren’t so many PE teachers. Then the school has to ask teachers from other subjects to teach the PE class. Liu Xunhua is a Chinese teacher at the school. He teaches students to jump rope. “Everything is good for the health of the students.” says Liu. Chen Xinrui is a student in Grade 7. He thinks the daily PE class can help them with their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball. Then I can become more energetic in class.” says Chen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many PE classes can a student have in Shenzhen every week? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 12. What problem does Buxin School have at first? A. The students are too busy. B. The students are too tired. C. There aren’t so many PE teachers. D. There aren’t so many students. 13. Which activity does Liu Xunhua teach in the PE class? A. Playing basketball. B. Jumping rope. C. Running. D. Playing sports games. 14. Why do the schools have a PE class every day? A. To have more students. B. To have more classes. C. To make students healthy. D. To make teachers busy. 15. From the passage, what should be put in “    ▲    ”? “3+1+1” model The usual PE classes The music sports class    ▲    A. Five PE classes B. The sports game class C. The Chinese class D. The Music class 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳布心学校实行“3+1+1”模式，学生每天有体育课，以及学校在实施过程中遇到的问题和老师、学生的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen is the first city in the country to have a PE class every day.”和“There are five PE classes from Monday to Friday.”可知，深圳的学生每周有5节体育课。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the school has a problem. There aren’t so many PE teachers.”可知，布心学校一开始的问题是没有足够的体育老师。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Xunhua is a Chinese teacher at the school. He teaches students to jump rope.”可知，刘训华在体育课上教学生跳绳。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everything is good for the health of the students.”和“When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball. Then I can become more energetic in class.”可推断出，学校每天安排体育课是为了让学生保持健康。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Buxin School, they have a “3+1+1” model (模式).There are three usual PE classes, one music sports class, and one sports game class.”可知，有三节普通体育课，一节音乐体育课和一节体育游戏课。故选B。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue. ____16____ Why is it pink? The lake is very salty, just like the ocean! ____17____ When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink. ____18____ When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker. ____19____ In winter, the lake looks light pink. Did you know? The world’s largest desert lake is Lake Turkana (图尔卡纳湖) in Africa. ____20____ This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China. Its water comes from three rivers. A. The lake covers 6,405 square kilometers (平方千米). B. The lake changes color during the year. C. In summer, the lake looks deep red. D. But in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠) in China, there is a beautiful pink lake. E. Many tiny bugs (虫子) live in the lake. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖泊的颜色，尤其是巴丹吉林沙漠中粉色湖泊的成因以及其颜色随季节的变化，还提到了世界上最大的沙漠湖图尔卡纳湖。 【16题详解】 根据“Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue.”以及“Why is it pink?”可知，前文说大多数湖泊是绿色或蓝色的，后文问为什么是粉色的，此处应是引出有一个粉色湖泊的话题，选项D“但在中国的巴丹吉林沙漠，有一个美丽的粉色湖泊。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink.”可知，后文提到这些虫子吃了盐身体会产生色素变成粉色，很多这样的虫子覆盖在水面使湖泊变成粉色，此处应是说湖里有很多虫子，选项E“湖里生活着许多小虫子。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker.”以及“In winter, the lake looks light pink.”可知，后文描述了不同季节湖泊颜色的变化，此处应是说湖泊颜色在一年中会变化，选项B“湖泊的颜色在一年中会发生变化。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker.”以及“In winter, the lake looks light pink.”可知，前文描述了炎热干燥时湖泊颜色变深，后文说冬天湖泊是浅粉色，此处应是描述夏天湖泊的颜色，选项C“夏天，湖水看起来是深红色的。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China.”可知，此处应是说湖泊的面积，选项A“这个湖面积达6405平方千米。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Li is my good friend. She lives next to my home. There are ____21____ people in her family, her father, her mother and she. She tells me about her family’s ____22____. On Saturday morning, Wang Li and her parents usually stay at home. ____23____ do they do? Wang Li usually ____24____ her room. She does some cleaning every Saturday. Look! What is that on her desk? It is a ____25____ about art. She has many books about art ____26____ she likes art very much. She can ____27____ very well. She often goes to the park to draw pictures ____28____ her friends. They are all good at drawing and their pictures are very ____29____. Wang Li’s father usually ____30____ in the study (书房). He is a doctor. He loves reading very much. He likes reading books about ____31____ best. He often says history can ____32____ men wise (明智的). Wang Li’s mother likes ____33____ music in her room. She is a music teacher in a middle school. She teaches well and she is ____34____ to her students. She can sing many beautiful ____35____. She often sings them to her family. Wang Li has a happy family. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 24. A. shows B. cleans C. visits D. watches 25. A. book B. card C. class D. toy 26. A. because B. so C. but D. or 27. A. cook B. sing C. draw D. dance 28. A. with B. for C. on D. of 29. A. tall B. short C. beautiful D. short 30. A. walks B. reads C. eats D. runs 31. A. maths B. history C. geography D. biology 32. A. welcome B. make C. help D. let 33. A. listening to B. looking at C. thinking of D. talking about 34. A. sorry B. kind C. happy D. quiet 35. A. things B. films C. songs D. texts 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王丽一家人星期六的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：她家里有三口人，她的爸爸、妈妈和她。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“her father, her mother and she”可知有三口人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她告诉我她家星期六的事。 Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Friday周五；Saturday周六。根据“On Saturday morning”可知是周六的生活。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们做什么呢？ How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“do they do?”可知是做什么事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：王丽通常打扫她的房间。 shows展示；cleans打扫；visits拜访；watches观看。根据“She does some cleaning every Saturday.”可知是打扫房间。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那是一本关于美术的书。 book书；card卡片；class班级；toy玩具。根据“She has many books”可知是一本书。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她有很多关于美术的书因为她非常喜欢美术。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她画画画得很好。 cook做饭；sing唱歌；draw画画；dance跳舞。根据“She often goes to the park to draw pictures”可知是画画画得好。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她经常和她的朋友们一起去公园画画。 with和；for为了；on在上面；of……的。根据“her friends”可知是和朋友一起去。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：他们都擅长画画，他们的画非常漂亮。 tall高的；short矮的；beautiful美丽的；short短的。根据“They are all good at drawing and their pictures are very”可知他们画的画很漂亮。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：王丽的爸爸通常在书房里读书。 walks走路；reads阅读；eats吃；runs跑。根据“He loves reading very much”可知是在书房里读书。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他最喜欢读关于历史的书。 maths数学；history历史；geography地理；biology生物。根据“He often says history can”可知是读关于历史的书。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他常说历史能使人明智。 welcome欢迎；make使；help帮助；let让。根据“He often says history can...men wise”可知是使人明智，make sb. adj.“使某人……”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：王丽的妈妈喜欢在她的房间里听音乐。 listening to听；looking at看；thinking of想起；talking about谈论。listen to music“听音乐”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她教得很好，她对学生很和蔼。 sorry抱歉；kind和蔼的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的。根据“she is...to her students”可知是对学生很和蔼。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她会唱很多美丽的歌曲。 things事情；films电影；songs歌曲；texts文本。根据“She can sing many beautiful”可知是会唱很多歌曲。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sea, body, they, right, swim, where, and, be, home, but We can see dolphins (海豚) on TV. Do you like ____36____? Dolphins are sea animals. They look like big fish, ____37____ they are not fish. Fish swim by moving their tails left and ____38____. Dolphins ____39____ by moving their tails up and down. They have gray, white or pink skin (皮肤) and long ____40____. They have a big head ____41____ small eyes. They eat small fish and other sea animals. They ____42____ clever. People often train (训练) them to show. The ____43____ water becomes dirty now. The sea is ____44____ to them. When they can’t live in the sea, ____45____ can they live? We need to help them. 【答案】36. them 37. but 38. right 39. swim 40. bodies 41. and 42. are 43. sea 44. home 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于海豚的说明文。主要介绍了海豚是海洋动物，虽外形像鱼但并非鱼，还阐述了其游动方式、外貌特征、食物，以及海洋环境对它们的影响，呼吁人们保护海豚。 【36题详解】 句意：你喜欢它们吗？根据“Do you like…”可知，此处缺少宾语，结合前文提到“dolphins”，这里用they的宾格形式them指代海豚。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：它们看起来像大鱼，但它们不是鱼。根据“They look like big fish…they are not fish.”可知，前后句是转折关系，备选词汇中but表示转折。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：鱼通过左右摆动尾巴来游泳。根据“Fish swim by moving their tails left and…”可知，此处与left相对应，表示左右摆动，用right。故填right。 【39题详解】 句意：海豚通过上下摆动尾巴来游泳。根据“Dolphins…by moving their tails up and down.”可知，此处描述海豚的游动方式，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形swim。故填swim。 【40题详解】 句意：它们有灰色、白色或粉色的皮肤和长长的身体。根据“They have gray, white or pink skin (皮肤) and long...”可知，此处描述海豚的外貌，结合备选词汇，bodies“身体”符合语境，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填bodies。 【41题详解】 句意：它们有一个大大的脑袋和小小的眼睛。根据“They have a big head…small eyes.”可知，big head和small eyes是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：它们很聪明。根据“They…clever.”可知，此处缺少系动词，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：海水现在变脏了。根据“The…water becomes dirty now.”可知，此处指海水，用sea修饰water。故填sea。 【44题详解】 句意：海洋是它们家。根据“The sea is…to them.”可知，海洋是海豚的生存环境，即它们的家，home“家”符合语境。故填home。 【45题详解】 句意：当它们不能生活在海洋里时，它们能生活在哪里呢？根据“When they can’t live in the sea…can they live?”可知，此处询问海豚不能生活在海洋里时的居住地点，用where引导特殊疑问句。故填where。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的) and colorful. She usually takes the subway to school ____46____ 7:20. They raise the national flag ____47____ Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is ____48____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has ____49____ PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There ____50____ many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day. 【答案】46. at 47. on 48. over 49. a 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了小华丰富多彩的学校生活。 【46题详解】 句意：她通常在7:20乘坐地铁去学校。根据“She usually takes the subway to school...7:20.”可知，7:20是一个具体的时间点，表示具体时间通常使用介词at。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在每周一升国旗。根据“They raise the national flag... Mondays.”可知，Mondays表达具体的星期一，表达具体某一天，通常使用介词on。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：学校在下午五点放学。根据“School is... at five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此句表达学校下午五点放学，over“结束”。故填over。 【49题详解】 句意：她每天下午在学校操场上有一节体育课。根据“She has... PE class on the school playground every afternoon.”可知，PE class是可数名词短语，表示“体育课”，辅音音素开头用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：她的学校有许多社团。根据“There... many clubs in her school.”可知，这是一个there be句型，句子的主语many clubs复数形式，谓语动词应该使用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） A: Hi, Lily. B: Hi, Jack. I’m going to the zoo. ____________51____________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I like animals very much. I know there are some elephants from Africa there. B: Elephants? ____________52____________? A: They are very big and strong. ____________53____________? B: I like pandas best. A: ____________54____________? B: Because they are cute and lovely. ____________55____________? A: My favorite animal is the lion. B: Let’s go and see them now. A: OK. 【答案】51 Would you like to go with me 52. What are they like 53. What’s your favorite animal 54. Why do you like pandas 55. What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily邀请Jack一起去动物园，同时两个人谈论了各自喜欢的动物。 【51题详解】 根据前一句“I’m going to the zoo.”及答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处邀请对方是否愿意一起去动物园。故填Would you like to go with me。 【52题详解】 根据答语“They are very big and strong.”可知，这是描述大象的样子，此处应该询问大象的特征。故填What are they like。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I like pandas best.”可知，这里是在询问对方喜欢什么动物。故填What’s your favorite animal。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Because they are cute and lovely.”可知，这里是在询问对方喜欢熊猫的原因。故填Why do you like pandas。 【55题详解】 根据答语“My favorite animal is the lion.”可知，这里是在询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，因为二人正在谈论彼此最喜欢的动物，此处可以问“你呢”。故填What about you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假定你是Li Hua，你所在的学校将举行“阳光少年”英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的户外运动。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Outdoor Activity Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to be here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Outdoor Activity Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to be here. I’m Li Hua. My favorite outdoor activity is hiking. I often go hiking with my family or friends all year round. On sunny weekends, we go hiking in the mountains. There we can see trees, flowers and birds. I learn a lot about nature. Hiking makes me free and keeps me happy healthy and strong. I love hiking! It’s lots of fun. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作提示，注意要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简单介绍自己，并直入主题点明自己最喜欢的户外活动——徒步旅行； 第二步，结合自身经历具体介绍自己喜欢的运动——徒步旅行； 第三步，介绍徒步的益处和自己的感觉，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking去远足 ②all year round整年 ③learn a lot about学到了很多关于……的知识 [高分句型] ①Hiking makes me free and keeps me happy, healthy and strong.（形容词作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测卷(三) 七年级英语(KB) 测试范围:Unit 1-Unit 5 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a blue bottle? A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Helen. 2. What colour cap does the man want? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 3. What time does Clark usually go running on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 4. What does Frank want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Take a walk. C. Take classes. 5. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What plants does Helen see in the yard? A. Potato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Tomato plants. 7. How many dogs does Jim have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What does Larry think of history? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 9. Why do students like Mr. Chen? A. Because he is very kind. B. Because he teaches history well. C. Because he often asks them to tell stories. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 11. How about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 12. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What club does Bob want to join? A. Swimming club. B. Running club. C. Ping-pong club. 14. Why doesn't Anna like running? A. Because she thinks it's boring. B. Because she can't run. C. Because she finds it relaxing. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the sports center. B. In the park. C. At school. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Sunday Morning I meet my 16. ______ Jeff at home. Afternoon My family 17. ______ my uncle's farm. We go fishing and have a 18. ______, and then go home at 19. ______ o'clock. Evening We have 20. ______ kinds of food. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that Indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 1. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Ar. B. Plants C. Water. D. Medicine. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 一类人 C. 种类 D. 面包 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce floods. C. All plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food. B. We should save water. C. Health is important. D. Why are plants important? 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book D. In a fashion magazine. B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 13% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature instead of going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou, love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,931 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many steps do many people in China walk a day? A. More than 6,000. B. More than 5,931. C. More than 5,000. D. More than 5,391. 7. What do over 13% of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise? A. B. C. D. 8. Where do many people like to do exercise? A. At home. B. In nature. C. On the playground. D. In the gym. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “environment” in Chinese? A. 大自然 B. 环境 C. 花园 D. 户外 10. What may the writer think? A. Riding bikes is bad for people. B. It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time. C. People living in big cities like to do sports more. D. Fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well. C Shenzhen is the first city in the country to have a PE class every day. At Buxin School, they have a “3+1+1” model (模式). There are three usual PE classes, one music sports class, and one sports game class. There are five PE classes from Monday to Friday. At first, the school has a problem. There aren’t so many PE teachers. Then the school has to ask teachers from other subjects to teach the PE class. Liu Xunhua is a Chinese teacher at the school. He teaches students to jump rope. “Everything is good for the health of the students.” says Liu. Chen Xinrui is a student in Grade 7. He thinks the daily PE class can help them with their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball. Then I can become more energetic in class.” says Chen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many PE classes can a student have in Shenzhen every week? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 12. What problem does Buxin School have at first? A. The students are too busy. B. The students are too tired. C. There aren’t so many PE teachers. D. There aren’t so many students. 13. Which activity does Liu Xunhua teach in the PE class? A. Playing basketball. B. Jumping rope. C. Running. D. Playing sports games. 14. Why do the schools have a PE class every day? A. To have more students. B. To have more classes. C To make students healthy. D. To make teachers busy. 15. From the passage, what should be put in “    ▲    ”? “3+1+1” model The usual PE classes The music sports class    ▲    A. Five PE classes B. The sports game class C. The Chinese class D. The Music class D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most lakes (湖泊) are green or blue. ____16____ Why is it pink? The lake is very salty, just like the ocean! ____17____ When they eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment (色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover the water, turning the lake pink. ____18____ When it is hot and dry, some lake water enters (进入) the air, leaving more salt behind. This helps more bugs grow, and the lake’s color gets darker. ____19____ In winter, the lake looks light pink. Did you know? The world’s largest desert lake is Lake Turkana (图尔卡纳湖) in Africa. ____20____ This makes it a bit larger than Shanghai in China. Its water comes from three rivers. A. The lake covers 6,405 square kilometers (平方千米). B. The lake changes color during the year. C. In summer, the lake looks deep red. D. But in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠) in China, there is a beautiful pink lake. E. Many tiny bugs (虫子) live in the lake. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Li is my good friend. She lives next to my home. There are ____21____ people in her family, her father, her mother and she. She tells me about her family’s ____22____. On Saturday morning, Wang Li and her parents usually stay at home. ____23____ do they do? Wang Li usually ____24____ her room. She does some cleaning every Saturday. Look! What is that on her desk? It is a ____25____ about art. She has many books about art ____26____ she likes art very much. She can ____27____ very well. She often goes to the park to draw pictures ____28____ her friends. They are all good at drawing and their pictures are very ____29____. Wang Li’s father usually ____30____ in the study (书房). He is a doctor. He loves reading very much. He likes reading books about ____31____ best. He often says history can ____32____ men wise (明智的). Wang Li’s mother likes ____33____ music in her room. She is a music teacher in a middle school. She teaches well and she is ____34____ to her students. She can sing many beautiful ____35____. She often sings them to her family. Wang Li has a happy family. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 24 A. shows B. cleans C. visits D. watches 25. A. book B. card C. class D. toy 26. A. because B. so C. but D. or 27. A. cook B. sing C. draw D. dance 28 A. with B. for C. on D. of 29. A. tall B. short C. beautiful D. short 30. A. walks B. reads C. eats D. runs 31. A. maths B. history C. geography D. biology 32. A. welcome B. make C. help D. let 33. A. listening to B. looking at C. thinking of D. talking about 34. A. sorry B. kind C. happy D. quiet 35. A. things B. films C. songs D. texts 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sea, body, they, right, swim, where, and, be, home, but We can see dolphins (海豚) on TV. Do you like ____36____? Dolphins are sea animals. They look like big fish, ____37____ they are not fish. Fish swim by moving their tails left and ____38____. Dolphins ____39____ by moving their tails up and down. They have gray, white or pink skin (皮肤) and long ____40____. They have a big head ____41____ small eyes. They eat small fish and other sea animals. They ____42____ clever. People often train (训练) them to show. The ____43____ water becomes dirty now. The sea is ____44____ to them. When they can’t live in the sea, ____45____ can they live? We need to help them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的) and colorful. She usually takes the subway to school ____46____ 7:20. They raise the national flag ____47____ Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is ____48____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has ____49____ PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There ____50____ many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day. 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） A: Hi Lily. B: Hi, Jack. I’m going to the zoo. ____________51____________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I like animals very much. I know there are some elephants from Africa there. B: Elephants? ____________52____________? A: They are very big and strong. ____________53____________? B: I like pandas best. A: ____________54____________? B: Because they are cute and lovely. ____________55____________? A: My favorite animal is the lion. B: Let’s go and see them now. A: OK. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假定你是Li Hua，你所在的学校将举行“阳光少年”英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的户外运动。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Outdoor Activity Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to be here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $