第一部分 八年级(下) Units 9～10-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册word（人教版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦八年级下册Units 9～10中考核心考点，涵盖现在完成时用法辨析、高频词汇（encourage/population/consider）应用、熟词生义及话题写作等模块，通过“课前检测-考点梳理-真题训练-语篇提能”流程，以易失分点突破、词汇变形及语境应用指导，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，提升复习针对性。 亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“have been to/have gone to/have been in”真题对比辨析突破语法难点，结合“Sharing My Hometown”写作活动渗透文化意识，设置基础训练与分层练习适配不同学生需求，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应试能力。

八年级(下) Units 9～10 　 课前检测 请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P36～P38 辨析have been to，have gone to与 have been in Have you ever been to a science museum？(Unit 9 P65) 【易失分点】 当have been to，have gone to和have been in后跟某些地点副词(here，there或home等)时，介词to/in要省略。 1.—Where are the Smiths？ I don’t see them. —They 　C　 Anhui for their summer holiday and they 　　　there for two days. A.have gone to； have been to B.have been to； have gone C.have gone to； have been D.have been to； have been in 2.—Millie，I hear you 　A　 Mount Huang-shan. Could you tell me what you did there？ —Sure. I enjoyed the view at sunset with my parents. A.have been to　　　B.have gone to C.have been in D.have been encourage的用法 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (Unit 9 P67) 【变形】encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励；鼓舞；激励 3.My mother encouraged me 　A　 my study and told me to do my best. A.in　　B.on　　C.about　　D.of 4.Aron’s spirit of never giving up encourages us to face　(面对) problems bravely when we study. 5.The artists are encouraged　(鼓励) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. population的用法 On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese…(Unit 9 P70) 6.As the elderly population grows much 　C　，some social changes have taken place. A.more 　 B.less 　 C.larger 　 D.smaller 7.The population of Anhui is about 61.27 million.(改为同义句) Anhui 　has a population of　 about 61.27 million. 8.The population of China 　is　 (be) the second largest in the world. consider的用法[2022.21] Zhong Wei considers such developments are good. (Unit 10 P78) 【变形】consider v.→consideration n.考虑 常用短语：take sth. into consideration 考虑到某事 9.[2025合肥第四十五中四模]—I am considering 　C　 I should join the summer farming camp. —Just try it！ It’s a great experience. A.when 　 B.where　 C.whether　 D.how 10.People consider New Year 　C　 a special time to connect with family and friends and show hope for the coming year. A.to B.for C.as D.with 11.If you want to learn about the history of our country，you may consider visiting　(参观) museums. 12.I consider my brother to be clever　(聪明)，because he often helps me solve some difficult problems. 1.spring　n. 春天；春季 生义：A.(n.)泉 B.(v.)突然出现 C.(v.)发源于，来自 (1)This is a clear spring at the foot of the mountain.　A　 (2)Happiness springs from doing good things.　C　 (3)A rabbit sprang out from the grass when we walked past the garden.　B　 2.bear　n. 熊 生义：A.(v.)承受；忍受 B.(v.)承担责任 (1)Everyone needs to bear their mistakes and manage to correct them.　B　 (2)The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the basic daily tasks became difficult. [2024合肥新站区二模完形A] 　A　 3.sweet(2021.79)　adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 生义：A.(adj.)惹人喜爱的；可爱的 B.(adj.)芳香的 C.(n.)糖果；甜点 (1)The little girl will be remembered forever by people for her sweet smile when she was in danger. 　A　 (2)My grandma often gives me sweets when I visit her on weekends.　C　 (3)The sweet smell of flowers in the garden makes me feel happy.　B　 4.count　v. 数数 生义：A.(v.)把……算入；包括 B.(v.)认为；看作 C.(v.)有价值；重要 (1)Communication really does count when we deal with every relationship.　C　 (2)Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We can count them as preparation for success. 　B　 (3)We have invited 50 people，not counting the children.　A　 5.hold　v. 拥有；握住；举行；举办 生义：A.(v.)顶住；坚持住 B.(v.)怀有，持有(信念、意见) C.(v.)容纳；包含 D.(v.)(打电话时)等待，不挂断 (1)Hold your dream，or you might regret some day. [2017安徽36题]　　A　 (2)Linda’s mother and my mother hold different ideas on children’s educational problem. 　B　 (3)I called the customer service hotline，but I had to hold for a long time. 　D　 (4)There are not enough seats to hold all the teachers and students. 　C　 6.board　n. 板；木板；布告板 生义：A.(v.)上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) B.(v.)寄宿 (1)During the summer camp，all kids will board at the school’s dormitories(宿舍). 　B　 (2)We need to board the train in five minutes，so let’s hurry up. 　A　 基础训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2025安徽25题]Every time I felt down，my best friend would say 　C　 to me，“Everything will be fine.” A.relatively　　　　　 B.safely C.softly D.thankfully 2.[2017安徽43题]There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，　D　 Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially 3.The 　C　 growth of technology brings convenience，and we must use it properly to protect our planet. A.fair B.wide C.rapid D.thick 4.—Don’t argue，boys！ You must find a 　A　 way to solve the problem. —Yes，sir. We need to keep our cool. A.peaceful B.valuable C.strange D.direct 5.熟词生义—I really love my family！ —Me，too. The family is the place that 　B　 all my childhood memories. A.misses B.holds C.clears D.treats 6.熟词生义—There are only three hours left for us to do this task. —We must finish it in time. So every minute 　B　 for us. A.passes B.counts C.runs D.flies Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.[2021安徽79题]My English teacher always wears a sweet　(甜美的) smile in class. 2.The sports equipment was fully checked　(检查) before the sports meeting. 3.There’s less fear　(害怕) of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary disease. 4.熟词生义Family love gives us strength to bear　(承受) any difficulty and feel warm in our hearts. 5.The police in our city always do their best to protect people，so people are very safe　(安全). 语篇提能 Ⅲ.完形填空 In the thick Amazon rainforest of Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)，there is a special tree house called the Pigüe cabin(小屋). It is very 1.　small　，only 45 square meters. But what makes this cabin special is that it mixes man-made things with 2.　nature　. The Pigüe cabin was built around a 3.　living　 Pigüe tree！ The builders didn’t want to hurt the tree，so they made the cabin grow around it instead. The 4.　inside　 of the cabin looks warm and friendly. The walls are 5.　made of　 broken stones found nearby. The top of the cabin is made of steel panels(钢板) to keep the cabin safe from heavy rain and strong wind in the Amazon. The rest of the cabin uses 6.　bamboo　 and wood from the area. Bamboo is of course known for its strength. Built high above the ground，the cabin fits in with the trees around it. This design keeps the cabin dry because it doesn’t 7.　touch　 the wet forest floor. It also helps keep the water in the area clean and lets plants grow 8.　freely　 underneath the cabin. So the tree house is friendly to the environment. The cabin is not just a quiet and 9.　comfortable　 place to live； it shows us how to live nicely with nature without 10.　hurting　 it. It is really a special green place in the Amazon rainforest. (　A　)1.A.small　　　　　 B.deep C.short D.wide (　B　)2.A.art B.nature C.history D.technology (　B　)3.A.broken B.living C.dead D.fallen (　C　)4.A.middle B.back C.inside D.behind (　A　)5.A.made of B.turned down C.fixed up D.filled with (　D　)6.A.paper B.plastic C.glass D.bamboo (　C　)7.A.leave B.feel C.touch D.cover (　A　)8.A.freely B.badly C.slowly D.hardly (　C　)9.A.hot B.dangerous C.comfortable D.crowded (　B　)10.A.wasting B.hurting C.paying D.helping 贴合八(下)Unit 10话题：生活环境　 [2023浙江绍兴范文改编]你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Sharing My Hometown”的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选，请你在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。 　　Hi，everyone！ I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of “Sharing My Hometown”.(点明主题：开篇问候并表明分享的主题) 1.　To start with/To begin with/At first　(起初)，we ❶had a heated discussion and made a plan carefully. After that，we ❷made every effort to 2.　search for information　(搜索信息) in different ways，such as books and interviews with local people. The elders told us a lot of stories about traditional food and famous people. ❸Using the information we collected，we created an English video. And it was later chosen as one of the best works to introduce our hometown.(描述创作历程：详细介绍团队制作视频的过程) From this experience，we have ❹gained a lot. Above all，we now ❺have a better understanding of our local culture better than before. In addition，we have 3.　made great progress　(取得巨大进步) in English learning. 4.　Last but not least　(最后但同样重要的是)，we’ve realized how important good teamwork is！(总结收获：更加了解当地文化以及认识到团队合作的重要性) Thanks for your listening！(结束语：表达感谢) ①have a heated discussion 进行激烈的讨论 ②make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 ③动名词词组作伴随状语 ④gain v. 收获 ⑤have a better understanding of...对……有更好的了解 仿写：我们将尽一切努力让我们的家乡发展得越来越好。[用make every effort to do sth. 仿写] 　We will make every effort to make our hometown develop better and better.　 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题10：和谐社区与美丽家乡 　　　　　请完成《课后提升练》P30～P31习题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $