第二部分 微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册word（人教版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考动词填空必考考点，按原形、单三、过去式等五大考向系统梳理适用规则，结合真题例句构建知识体系，通过“考点解析-方法指导-针对训练”流程帮助学生突破动词形式判断难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于考向分类精准且融入语境分析，如通过“主语类型判断单三形式”培养思维品质，结合熟词生义题提升语言能力。针对训练题覆盖各考向，配合真题例句强化应用，助力学生高效掌握动词填空技巧，教师可依此把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

动词填空——针对单词拼写 [必考：每年1～2道] 确定空格处填动词的方法： 1.结合题干中所给的汉语提示词和首字母判断。如2025年第79题，汉语提示词为“生产”，考生可直接确定空格处填动词。 2.根据语境判断。安徽中考会涉及对多词性词汇的考查，如2025年第77题，汉语提示词为“睡觉”，这类词仅通过汉语提示词无法判断是否填动词，需要通过语境和句子结构进行判断。 ▶考向1　填原形[10年6考] 适用情况 例句 用于固定搭配或句型中(2025.79) Why not have a cup of tea？ 位于助动词、情态动词及其否定形式之后(2023.80) He couldn’t answer the question. 位于动词不定式符号to之后构成不定式作宾语、宾补或目的状语(2022.76，2019.95) Jack decided to stick to his idea. 用于祈使句开头(2020.95，2017.95) Keep quiet. 用于一般现在时且主语为复数时 The children arrive at school at 8 am. 用于使役动词(let/make)之后 Let us go to the park to make us feel better. ▶考向2　填单三[10年5考] 适用情况 例句 a/an/one/this/that＋可数名词单数作主语(2018.94) That tree in the park is very tall. 时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数、可数名词单数或不可数名词(10年4考) The town lies on the coast. 复合不定代词或疑问代词作主语 Everyone wants to live a happy life. 指示代词this/that作主语(一般现在时的句子中) This is yours，and that is mine. ▶考向3　填过去式[10年2考] 适用情况 例句 有明显的过去的时间状语或标志词 I went to bed early last night. 当主从句时态一致时，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时 When she talked about summer vacation life，a smile appeared on her face. 动词过去式＋and/or＋动词过去式 Lisa read the letter and wrote some words on it. 根据上下文语境和时态(2024.80，2021.77) I watched the movie with my friend. We were both surprised by it. ▶考向4　填现在分词[2017.93] 适用情况 例句 与be动词构成现在或过去进行时(2017.93) Please do not make so much noise. I am working. while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式 He often listens to music while cooking. ▶考向5　填过去分词 适用情况 例句 在现在/过去完成时中 I have seen many examples similar to this. 在被动语态中 A speech on traditional Chinese culture was given in the school hall last Friday. 针对训练 1.No one will believe　(相信) in a person who has lied many times to others. 2.Tom lives a green life and divides　(分) the waste into different groups for recycling. 3.Students are expected to connect　(联系) knowledge from the book with the real world. 4.In the western restaurants，soup is always served　(服务) first，and then the main course. 5.熟词生义If you can’t catch　(领会) what someone said，ask him or her politely to repeat it. 6.The parents should warn　(警告) their kids not to swim in the river alone. 7.Remember the important people in your life who helped and supported　(支持) you. 8.Mr Li is a nice teacher and he always makes his students laugh　(笑) in his class. 9.It is important to accept　(接受) yourself and value what you have now. 10.As the home of tea，China hopes to spread　(传播) tea culture around the world. 11.Collect　(收集) empty bottles for recycling and protect our green earth. 12.Classmates share　(分享) their notes and discuss ways to learn better together. 13.That quiet library offers　(提供) a peaceful place to read and learn new things. 14.Kindness touches　(触动) hearts and makes the world a better place. 15.Everything seems　(似乎) to be possible as long as we treat it seriously. 16.David refused　(拒绝) to help his classmate cheat in the exam just now. 17.The firemen rushed　(急促) into the house that was on fire to save the little kids. 18.Jack forgot　(忘记) his past failures and kept trying，finally realizing his dream. 19.You must judge　(判断) a person by his actions，not just by what he says. 20.Some numbers are considered　(认为) lucky or unlucky in some cultures. 21.If we continue　(继续) cutting down trees，birds will have nowhere to live in. 22.I have never regretted　(后悔) choosing to be kind，even when it was not easy. 23.To reduce air pollution，more people choose　(选择) to travel by electric bikes or public transport. 24.At the nursing home，volunteers learn to treat　(对待) the old with kindness and respect. 25.The teenagers often visited the patients in the hospital to help them build　(建立) confidence. 26.Pets can help reduce stress and improve　(改善) our mental health. 27.You’d better invite　(邀请) one of your friends along when going to a strange place. 28.Your eyes will be hurt　(受伤) if you always read in the dark light. 29.熟词生义While I was waiting for the result，my heart was beating　(跳动) quickly. 30.Students should read more books to discover　(发现) new knowledge and ideas. 31.During my junior high school life，I have received　(收到) much help from the teachers. 32.Mr Brown often provides　(提供) poor students with food and clothes. 33.I really admire　(钦佩) the scientists who make great contributions to our country. 34.You cannot expect　(指望) your friends to trust you if you always tell lies to them. 35.Teenagers need to learn to be independent to prepare　(做准备) for the adult life. 36.To live a healthier life，Billy now adds　(添加) less salt than before when cooking. 37.The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain　(解释) where our cultural confidence comes from. 38.Kitty is going to design　 (设计) an advice page for her school newspaper. 39.熟词生义Chinese people use twelve animals to name　(命名) the year of a person’s birth. 40.The way how people greet each other is influenced　(影响) by social culture. 41.Grandma nodded　(点头) softly as I told her about my school life just now. 42.We should stand　(站立) with our back straight when watching the raising of the national flag. 43.Every year during the Spring Festival，my family takes a family photo to record　(记录) the happy moment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $