第二部分 微专题1 名词填空——针对单词拼写-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册word（人教版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考名词填空核心考点，针对每年必考的1-3道单词拼写题，系统梳理确定名词的两大方法（结合汉语提示与首字母、通过语境和句子结构判断），并按填原形、填复数、填名词所有格三个考向分类，每个考向匹配适用情况解析与真题示例，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练帮助学生突破难点。 亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，采用“考向分类+真题示例+针对训练”模式，如通过“one of+可数名词复数”“some/many+复数名词”等结构训练，引导学生分析语境、判断词性，45道针对训练题覆盖不同考向，助力学生高效掌握名词形式运用，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

名词填空——针对单词拼写 [必考：每年1～3道] 确定空格处填名词的方法： 1.结合题干中所给的汉语提示词和首字母判断。如2025年第76题，汉语提示词为“孩子”，考生可直接确定空格处填名词。 2.根据语境判断。安徽中考会涉及多词性词汇的考查，如2024年第79题，汉语提示词为“品尝”，这类词仅通过汉语提示词无法判断是否填名词，还需要通过语境和句子结构进行判断。 ▶考向1　填原形[10年16考] 适用情况 示例 a/an/one(＋形容词)＋可数名词单数(10年7考) an excuse　one book a good habit 指示代词(this/that)＋可数名词单数 this room every/each＋可数名词单数(2024.78) every term 名词单复数同形 sheep　Chinese 本身为不可数名词(10年4考) information　courage 用于固定短语或固定搭配中(2023.77) by chance to one’s surprise 根据语境判断(10年3考) The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds. ▶考向2　填复数[10年4考] 适用情况 示例 some/many/several/those/these/few/a few/both/all/other/a pair of/all kinds of/a lot of/…＋可数名词复数 several ideas some suggestions a pair of new shoes all kinds of reasons 基数词(大于1)/概数词＋可数名词复数(2019.93) ten boxes thousands of days one of(＋形容词性物主代词/形容词原级或最高级)＋可数名词复数 one of the most important manners 谓语动词是复数(2020.76) Tigers are dangerous. 根据语境判断(10年2考) My parents tell me not to speak to strangers. 根据生活常识判断 Wash your hands before meals. 固定短语或固定搭配 take notes ▶考向3　填名词所有格 适用情况 示例 (数词＋)名词所有格＋名词 two months’ summer holiday 固定搭配或专有名词 at the doctor’s 　 针对训练 1.Dumplings are known as a symbol　(标志) of Chinese culture. 2.Make sure you don’t miss any important points　(点) while taking notes in the meeting. 3.The water is so clear that we can see the bottom　(底部) of the river. 4.Our health will be in danger if we don’t pay attention to food safety　(安全). 5.The sound of the rain brought back many thoughts　(思绪) from his childhood. 6.We can learn about the history　(历史) of inventions to understand their development. 7.In the digital age　(时代)，paper money seems to be disappearing in people’s lives. 8.During the festival，people hang colourful lanterns　(灯笼) on the streets. 9.It takes time to build trust　(信任)，but it can be broken in just a moment. 10.Salt　(食盐) is important to our body，but we can’t take in much during a day. 11.Pets can be our good friends　(朋友) and share our joys and sadness. 12.You should learn to relax yourselves from pressure　(压力) at any time. 13.When we see green，we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy　(活力). 14.I think one of the secrets　(秘诀) to learning well is to know how to ask questions. 15.When the plant reaches its full height　(高度)，flowers grow out and then into fruits. 16.We should know more about manners　(礼仪) so that we can behave well in public. 17.My friends sent me many short messages　(信息) with best wishes for my birthday. 18.Linda gave me a lot of useful advice　(建议) on how to improve my reading speed. 19.Too much hot sunshine will make the soil　(土壤) dry and harm the plants. 20.Students shouldn’t bring knives　(刀) to school because it’s dangerous. 21.Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form　(形式) which is famous all over the world. 22.For a balanced meal，corn　(玉米) is a great choice because it provides energy. 23.Hobbies can help you develop your interests　(兴趣) and learn new skills. 24.I wrote a letter to my pen friend and I’m looking forward to her reply　(回复). 25.Reading good novels　(小说) can help you experience different lives. 26.It’s a pleasure　(乐事) for me to share my everyday life with my family. 27.Planting trees can help to prevent floods　(洪水) as trees can hold soil and water. 28.Honesty is a very important quality　(品质) that can help people build trust. 29.People in China like visiting relatives　(亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 30.Kids are putting on weight　(重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 31.Please take a deep breath　(呼吸) and count from one to ten before you want to get angry. 32.Researchers can study pandas and record the changes　(变化) in their numbers there. 33.Students can get close to nature　(自然) by taking part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 34.Some people will never realise the value　(价值) of time until it’s gone. 35.AI offers us support　(支持) and advice，but we shouldn’t lose the ability to think on our own. 36.It is natural for us to make mistakes　(错误)，but we must try to learn from them. 37.It is necessary to ask your parents for some advice before you make a final decision　(决定). 38.Holiday is a good chance for students to get a taste　(体验) of the country life. 39.Camping gives you a good chance　(机会) to take a break from your busy life. 40.Han Mei has a natural talent　(天赋) for singing and we all like her voice. 41.She created a song in praise　(赞美) of her mother’s love and hard work for the family. 42.I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces　(作品) with modern instruments. 43.Everyone has their own strengths and can shine brightly on the school’s stage　(舞台). 44.Be active to our life，because victory　(胜利) won’t come to us easily. 45.The Great Wall is a fantastic achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools　(工具). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $