精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区柯桥区联盟学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟预测英语试题

2025学年第一学期九年级英语学科课堂作业调测卷（2026, 1） 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的学校名、姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the ruler made of? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Wood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Paul. What’s your ruler made of? M: Well, it is made of wood. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of the photo about the moving animal? A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Common. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you like this photo? It’s about a moving animal. M: Yes, it’s so wonderful, Alice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote the play that Alice has read? A. Shakespeare. B. Hemingway. C. Hugo 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daming, I read a play by Shakespeare. How amazing it is! M: Yes. Shakespeare is still one of the most famous writers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of musicians does Nick like? A. Those who dance well. B. Those who write music. C. Those who play instruments. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Nick. This is Jay, a pop music singer! M: Yes. He’s great. I prefer the musicians who write music. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the cinema. B. In the street. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how I can get to the cinema? M: Oh, it’s a little far to walk there. You can take a taxi or a subway. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Sally do tonight? A. Attend the party. B. Watch a show. C. Study at home. 7. Which of the following can Sally do? A. Choose her clothes. B. Have part-time jobs. C. Play computer games. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Are you going to the party tonight? W: I’d love to. But I have to study at home at night. There are a lot of rules in my family. M: Like what? W: I’m not allowed to play computer games. What’s more, I’m not allowed to watch TV after school. M: Really? But there are many fantastic shows on TV. Poor Sally. W: Wait, there’s one good thing. I can choose the clothes I like. M: Haha. Lucky you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Lily look worried? A. She fought with her friend. B. She forgot to do homework. C. She copied her friend’s homework. 9. How will Lily solve the problem? A. Call her friend. B. Say sorry again. C. Write a letter. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, you look worried. What happened? W: I had a big fight with Tina. M: What? Aren’t you best friends? W: Not any more. And now she isn’t talking to me. M: How did it happen? W: She said she forgot to do her homework, and she asked me if she could copy mine. But I said no to her. M: You did nothing wrong. It’s good for her. W: But she is still angry with me. M: Maybe she is just too shy to say sorry Why don’t you write her a letter? W: Good idea! I’ll try it. Thank you. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which is the name of the TV program on CCTV-4? A. News Time. B. History Time. C. Science Time. 12. How long did the company spend inventing the product? A. About 4 years. B. About 5 years. C. About 6 years. 13. Where can we get more information about the product? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. On the website. 14. Who will probably be the most interested in the product? A. A tired student. B. A kind doctor. C. A busy mother. 15. What does the speaker introduce next? A. A dish washer. B. A teaching robot. C. A washing machine. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening, everybody. Welcome to today’s Science Time on CCTV-4. The first new invention is a teaching robot with high technology. If the parents are too busy to teach their children, it’s a good choice. It took the company about five years to create this robot and it can speak 30 languages now. Also, it can teach different subjects. For more in formation, visit the website: www. robotcenter. com. Its colour, shape and price are all shown on the website. Here comes the newest dish washer… 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to be taught by a robot or a computer? Imagine an AI classroom: there is no robot at the front of the class, just AI programs on your computers and virtual reality (VR) headsets. Human learning coaches are also in classrooms to lend a hand, if needed. Here are some comments from the Internet users. AI is only as good as the information it learns. It can’t replace a human teacher-especially not when it comes to creative subjects like art or drama Human teachers also manage feelings (Molly, Sydney, Australia) AI teachers can pay attention to each pupils’ needs and help them understand subjects they find difficult. This is hard for human teachers in a large classroom with lots of children. (Zhang Bei, Shanghai, China) AI technology is already used in lesson planning, so why not use it for teaching too-it would save schools money. And there is a shortage of secondary teachers in the UK-AI teachers could be helpful. (Oliver, Cambridge, UK) Using AI to teach pupils is a step too far and that students need human interaction in their lessons. However clever AI is, it can’t connect with pupils or encourage children to work hard and achieve their dreams. (Jason, New York, USA) 16. What can we find in an AI classroom? A. A robot and computers. B. Sports coaches and computers. C. A robot and human teachers. D. Computers and human teachers. 17. Which of the following ideas does Oliver probably agree with? A. AI teachers are helpful and money-saving. B. AI teachers do better at dealing with students. C. AI teachers build a real relationship with students. D. AI teachers can teach students as well as human teachers. 18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Education. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI在教育领域的应用，包括AI教室、AI教师等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine an AI classroom: there is no robot at the front of the class, just AI programs on your computers and virtual reality (VR) headsets.”可知，AI教室里没有机器人，只有计算机以及提供帮助的人类教师。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI technology is already used in lesson planning, so why not use it for teaching too-it would save schools money.… (Oliver, Cambridge, UK)”可知，Oliver认为使用AI教师不仅能节省经费，而且由于教师短缺，AI教师会很有帮助。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕AI是否可以成为教师这一教育话题展开，因此应出现在杂志的教育版块。故选D。 B According to the latest survey, China is facing an aging population. In recent years, China’s birth rate (出生率) has been at a low level. In 2024, the birth rate hit a new low—only 9,540,000 babies were born in the whole year. By 2040, China’s population will be 1.35 billion, and about 30% of the people will be over 60 years old. The aging problem is getting worse and worse. To deal with the big problem, _______ For example, the Chinese government has developed some policies to make sure the old people have enough money to live on. China is also building care centers right inside a community. And they offer basic medical care, like finding out if the elderly are healthy. All around China, many people are also doing their part to help the old people. Li Dongmei, a headteacher of a children’s school, has run the school for 15 years. But last year, she opened a new center for elderly people in Jinan. “Now more old people take my art classes than children did in the past,” she said. What’s more, a store in Hebei also started selling more things for older people. “Young people come to buy gifts for their parents here,” a worker explained. Even toy companies are designing special products for older customers, such as puzzles to improve their memory. Businesses are making changes to help solve the aging problem as well—from new services to special products for the old. These changes not only create jobs for young people but also help society better understand the elderly. Most importantly, people of all ages can live happily together in stronger communities. 19. According to the passage, what problem is China having? A. The high birth rate. B. Little medical care. C. The aging population. D. Few children’s schools. 20. Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 2? A. China has taken some action. B. old people live in a healthier way. C. young people need to help the elderly. D. other countries have tried different ways. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Many people do things for the old. B. Many parents buy gifts for their kids. C. More kids take Miss Li’s classes now. D. Miss Li’s classes are cheap for the old. 22. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about special toys for old people. B. To explain the problems the elderly face. C. To share the ways people help the elderly. D. To introduce the care centers for old people. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正面临人口老龄化问题，并介绍了政府和社会各界为应对这一问题采取的措施。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the latest survey, China is facing an aging population.”可知，中国正面临人口老龄化。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the Chinese government has developed some policies to make sure the old people have enough money to live on.”可知，列举了中国政府的具体措施（如养老政策、社区医疗中心），说明中国已经采取措施，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All around China, many people are also doing their part to help the old people.”可知，在中国各地，许多人也在尽自己的一份力量来帮助老人。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Businesses are making changes to help solve the aging problem as well—from new services to special products for the old.”可知，讲述了中国正面临人口老龄化问题，并介绍了政府和社会各界为应对这一问题采取的措施。故选C。 C I was not surprised to hear that someone made fun of my appearance (外貌) at my friend’s birthday party. I laughed along, silently agreeing that I was not so good-looking. It made me feel uncomfortable. Over the next months, I became increasingly self-critical (自我评价的), at first only of my appearance and then of almost everything else. When I kept paying attention to my appearances, I became unable to put myself into my schoolwork. When a family friend got plastic surgery (整形手术), I told my parents that I wanted to do it, too. A nose job seemed like the answer to everything. To my surprise, my parents agreed and even thought of the surgery as a way to treat my snoring (打鼾). Finally, the day arrived. I went to the hospital with my mother. In her mind, the surgery was small---she saw it as something quick and easy. But to me, it was more like a life-changing event. Although I felt fine for the first few hours after I returned home, finally a huge pain was in my head. When I finally got my bandage removed, I cried the whole way to my home. I felt even worse. Over the following weeks, I began to regret. I could not believe that I had gone through this painful thing just because I was laughed at by some classmates. It was not until I actually had the surgery that I realize that having a prettier nose would not make me feel better about myself. Now I realized that my self-worth lies in many more valuable things: my sense of humor and the power of my mind. You might think all you need is a nose job to be beautiful, but what I want to tell you is that you do not need others to think you are beautiful to be worth something. 23. Why did the writer want to have surgery on her nose? A. To become more beautiful. B. To make parents happy. C. To get on with her classmates. D. To solve her snoring problem. 24. What were the writer’s parents opinions when she told them to get the plastic surgery? A. They were strongly against it. B. They reached an agreement C. They warned her to study hard. D. They worried about the safety. 25. How did the writer feel after having the nose job? A. Worried but hopeful. B. Fine and confident. C Surprised but doubtful. D. Upset and regretful. 26. What is the writer trying to tell us through her story? A. Appearance plays an important role in shaping our self-worth. B. Everyone should know their strong points and weak points. C. Self-worth comes from inside instead of appearance. D. Others’ opinions about someone’s appearance are important. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者因外貌被嘲笑而想通过隆鼻手术变美，术后却痛苦后悔，最终领悟到自我价值源于内在而非外在容貌。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“someone made fun of my appearance... I became increasingly self-critical... A nose job seemed like the answer to everything.”可知，作者因外貌被嘲笑而自卑，认为隆鼻手术能解决所有问题，其初衷是想变美来摆脱困扰。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, my parents agreed and even thought of the surgery as a way to treat my snoring.”可知，父母同意了作者的想法，甚至还认为手术可以治疗她的打鼾。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I finally got my bandage removed, I cried the whole way to my home. I felt even worse. Over the following weeks, I began to regret.”可知，作者拆完绷带后一路哭回家，心情更糟，并且在接下来的几周里开始后悔。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now I realize that my self-worth is in many more valuable things: my sense of humor and the power of my mind...you do not need others to think you are beautiful to be worth something.”可知，作者意识到自我价值来源于内在的珍贵特质，而非外在容貌。故选C。 D Growing up, we have heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past research, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They discovered this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, in most of the research, researchers only scanned several hundred people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need more samples (样本) of scanning the brains of a few thousand people at least. In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database (数据库) used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, providing new insights. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About 33% of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another 33% of these parts were larger in women. However, these differences were very small, often just a size difference in percentage (百分比). The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs which use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a reason, of different roles in life and society, said New Scientist. 27. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By listing different opinions about the same topic. B. By giving examples first and then making a conclusion. C. By comparing past research with new one all the time. D. By showing a problem, discussing research and then giving the result. 28. What does the writer think of the past research? A. Scanning people’s brains is not helpful. B. It helps people better understand themselves. C. Its result was believable. D. Their sample sizes were too small. 29. What does the underlined word “insights” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Understandings. B. Problems. C. Questions. D. Plans. 30. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Life experiences can lead to changes in the structure and size of our brains. B. The differences in brain size are the main reason of different interests and jobs. C. Scientists are sure that brain differences decide how people think and do things. D. The UK Biobank found huge differences in brain size between men and women. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了关于性别与大脑结构差异的传统刻板印象，并引用新的科学研究来指出这些差异可能非常微小，且更可能是社会角色和生活经验的结果，而非原因。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs...But is it true?”可知首段提出性别刻板印象问题（problem）；根据“According to past studies...”可知第二段讨论过去小样本研究的局限性（past studies）；根据“In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK”以及“Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences.”可知第三至五段引入新的大规模研究（UK Biobank）并分析结果（discussing studies），因此全文脉络为“问题-研究分析-结论”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in most of the research, researchers only scanned several hundred people... you would need more samples of scanning the brains of a few thousand people at least.”可知，作者认为以往研究的样本量太小。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts...providing new insights.”前一句说“显示了差异”，后一句说“提供了新的 insights”，结合上下文，这里的 insights 应指基于新数据产生的“新的理解或认识”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, our brains might change in structure and size according to our life experiences.”可知，生活经历可能导致我们大脑结构和大小发生变化。故选A。 第二节 ：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen:  ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A. I made a litter-collecting robot. B. It was something that I really liked. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. E 33 B 34. C 35. I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。 【31题详解】 根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. Ms. Williams is known for being strict. When I sat down, I ____36____ a girl sitting by the window. She had blonde hair pulled into a ponytail (马尾辫) and wore big glasses. I have seen her before but didn’t know her ____37____. During the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. After class, she went to the library ____38____. I wondered what made her so shy and ____39____. Later that week, I worked on a project with her. Then I knew her name was Lucy. During the project, I realized that Lucy was kind and intelligent. I smiled at her and managed to have conversations with her. She gave me a ____40____ in return. The smile on her face was so beautiful. Over the next few months, Lucy and I became good friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join in after-school activities with us. Slowly, Lucy began to ____41____. She talked about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies. I was happy to see that the ____42____ expression had left her face. One day, Lucy told me a ____43____. She had been bullied (霸凌) for a long time at her former school. The awful experiences had ____44____ her much, so that she became quiet, and had not dared to connect with people since then. ____45____ she spoke, her eyes were filled with tears. I felt sad that such a lovely girl had experienced so much pain. I told Lucy that she should not be treated badly and I was ____46____ to have her as a friend. A smile spread ____47____ Lucy’s face. She hugged me happily. At that moment, ____48____ changed inside me. I realized that Lucy’s friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the ____49____ of people into who they truly are. Her quiet kindness had changed me for the better. From that day on, Lucy and I were always together. Her friendship taught me the importance of opening up one’s heart and ____50____others. 36. A. realized B. sensed C. heard D. noticed 37. A. course B. name C. address D. passport 38. A. alone B. suddenly C. around D. seldom 39. A. silent B. active C. helpful D. polite 40. A. speech B. cry C. smile D. hug 41 A. put up B. open up C. give up D. look up 42. A. familiar B. patient C. shy D. afraid 43. A. introduction B. secret C. dream D. poem 44. A. wounded B. helped C. knocked D. touched 45. A. Since B. Until C. Though D. As 46. A. humorous B. proud C. lucky D. sorry 47. A. against B. between C. beside D. across 48. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 49. A. look B. value C. choice D. position 50. A. greeting B. admiring C. supporting D. praising 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”与害羞的同学露西从相识到成为好友的过程，揭示了友善与理解如何帮助他人走出创伤。 【36题详解】 句意：当我坐下的时候，我注意到一个坐在窗边的女孩。 realized意识到；sensed感觉；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“As I took my seat, I…a girl sitting by the window.”可知，是在坐下的时候看到、注意到窗边的女孩。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我以前见过她，但不知道她的名字。 course课程；name名字；address地址；passport护照。根据“I have seen her before but didn’t know her... ”可知，是不知道她的名字。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：课后，她独自去了图书馆。 alone独自地；suddenly突然地；around在周围；seldom很少。根据“Throughout the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook.”以及“I wondered what made her so shy”可知，她很害羞，所以是独自去图书馆。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我想知道是什么让她如此害羞和沉默的。 silent沉默的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；polite有礼貌的。根据“During the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook.”可知，她不说话，说明她沉默。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她回以我一个微笑。 speech演讲；cry哭声；smile微笑；hug拥抱。根据“The smile on her face was so beautiful.”可知，我对她微笑，她回以微笑。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：慢慢地，露西开始敞开心扉。 put up张贴，举起；open up打开，敞开心扉；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“he talked about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies.”可知，她开始谈论自己，说明是敞开心扉了，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到她脸上害羞的表情消失了。 familiar熟悉的；patient有耐心的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“I wondered what made her so shy”以及现在她敞开心扉交流，可知害羞的表情消失了。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天露西告诉我一个秘密。 introduction介绍；secret秘密；dream梦想；poem诗歌。根据“She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time at her former school.”可知，被欺凌是她之前没说过的事情，所以是秘密，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这种粗鲁的对待深深地伤害了她，以至于她变得安静，从那以后一直害怕与人交往。 wounded受伤；helped帮助；knocked敲；touched感动。根据“She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time at her former school.”可知，被欺凌是受到了伤害。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当她说话的时候，泪水充满了她的眼睛。 Since自从，因为；Until直到；Though尽管；As当……时候。根据“…she spoke, tears filled her eyes”可知，是当她说话时，眼泪充满眼睛。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我告诉露西她不应该受到那样的对待，并且有她这样一个朋友我很幸运。 humorous幽默的；proud自豪的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文描述，露西善良聪明，所以作者认为有这样的朋友是幸运的。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一个微笑在露西脸上蔓延开来，她拥抱了我。 against反对，靠着；between在……之间；beside在……旁边；across穿过，遍及。根据“A smile spread…Lucy’s face”可知，是微笑在脸上蔓延。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我内心的某些东西发生了细微的变化。 nothing没有什么；something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“I realized Lucy’s friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the…of people into who they truly are.”可知，作者内心某些东西发生了变化。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我意识到露西的友谊给予了我一份礼物——能够透过人们的外表看到他们真正在乎的东西。 look外表；value价值；choice选择；position位置。根据“through the...of people into who they truly care.”可知，透过外表看到内里。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：她的友谊教会了我敞开心扉和向他人伸出援手的重要性。 greeting问候；admiring欣赏；supporting支持；praising赞扬。根据“opening up one’s heart and…out to others”可知，是敞开心扉并向他人伸出援手，reach out to sb.表示“向某人伸出援手”。故选C。 第二节 : 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 prevent while nearly spare in total The government of Great Britain is making an effort to ____51____ teenagers from being scammed (诈骗) online through new lessons. According to the report, ____52____ half of 13 to 19-year-olds in Britain have been scammed online. The new lessons can help teenagers by teaching them about real-world problems. There are 80 lessons ____53____. Young kids learn about making and saving money in their ____54____ time, ____55____ older students learn more things like investing (投资). 【答案】51. prevent 52. nearly 53. in total 54. spare 55. while 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国政府通过开设新课程来防止青少年在网上受骗。 【51题详解】 句意：英国政府正努力通过新课程防止青少年在网上受骗。根据“is making an effort to ... teenagers from being scammed”及备选词可知，是指努力防止青少年受骗，prevent“防止”，make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”。故填prevent。 【52题详解】 句意：据报道，英国近一半的13至19岁青少年曾在网上受骗。根据“half of 13 to 19-year-olds”及备选词可知，是指接近一半，用副词nearly“接近”。故填nearly。 【53题详解】 句意：总共有80节课。根据“80 lessons”及备选词可知，是指总共80节课，in total“总共”符合语境。故填in total。 【54题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子在空闲时间学习赚钱和存钱，而年长的学生学习投资等更多内容。根据“in their ... time”及备选词可知，是指在他们空闲时间，in one’s spare time“在某人空闲时间”。故填spare。 【55题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子在空闲时间学习赚钱和存钱，而年长的学生学习投资等更多内容。空前后句表示对比关系，用while“而”连接。故填while。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos online. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is ____56____ (便利的；方便的) for foreigners to visit China. Nowadays, travelers can be ____57____ (允许；准许) to stay for 144 hours in 41 places in China. As a result, the new policy has ____58____ (收到；接受；接待) tons of attention from many foreigners who ____59____ (表达；表示) great interest in China. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish Luke from France ____60____ (提到；说到) in his online video last week, “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see ____61____ (确切地；精确地) what it is like in person. At the same time, it is a great ____62____ (荣幸；荣誉) to experience Chinese history and culture.” Actually, these videos can ____63____ (反映；映出) great progress and rapid development of China. It is found that foreigners used to visit famous historical places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer to experience common people’s everyday activities in many ____64____ (公开的；公众的) places such as riding shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at ____65____ (当地的；本地的) markets. These activities provide foreigners with a closer look at people’s daily lives. 【答案】56. convenient 57. allowed 58. received 59. express 60. mentioned 61. exactly 62. honor 63. reflect 64. public 65. local 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国过境免签政策带来的积极影响，众多外国人因此来中国旅行并在网上发布视频，他们不仅能看到真实的中国，其视频也反映了中国的发展，且如今他们更倾向体验中国民众的日常生活。 【56题详解】 句意：多亏了过境免签政策，外国人来中国旅游很方便。“便利的；方便的”是形容词“convenient”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 【57题详解】 句意：如今，旅行者可以在中国41个地方被允许停留144小时。“允许；准许”是动词“allow”，travelers和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。 【58题详解】 句意：因此，这项新政策受到了许多对中国表现出极大兴趣的外国人的广泛关注。“收到；接受；接待”是动词“receive”，由“has”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，这项新政策受到了许多对中国表现出极大兴趣的外国人的广泛关注。“表达；表示”是动词“express”，句子是一般现在时，主语“who”指代先行词“foreigners”，是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填express。 【60题详解】 句意：来自法国的爱尔兰卢克上周在他的网络视频中提到：“这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因——我们想亲眼看看中国到底是什么样子。”“提到；说到”是动词“mention”，由“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式mentioned。故填mentioned。 【61题详解】 句意：来自法国的爱尔兰卢克上周在他的网络视频中提到：“这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因——我们想亲眼看看中国到底是什么样子。”“确切地；精确地”是副词“exactly”，在句中修饰动词“see”。故填exactly。 【62题详解】 句意：与此同时，体验中国历史和文化是一种极大的荣幸。“荣幸；荣誉”是名词“honor”，由“a great”可知，此处用单数形式。故填honor。 【63题详解】 句意：实际上，这些视频可以反映中国的巨大进步和快速发展。“反映；映出”是动词“reflect”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填reflect。 【64题详解】 句意：但现在他们更喜欢在许多公开的场所体验普通人的日常活动，比如骑共享单车、在公园跳广场舞和在当地市场购物。“公开的；公众的”是形容词“public”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“places”。故填public。 【65题详解】 句意：但现在他们更喜欢在许多公开的场所体验普通人的日常活动，比如骑共享单车、在公园跳广场舞和在当地市场购物。“当地的；本地的”是形容词“local”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“markets”。故填local。 第三节 ：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is a special box on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the box. Whoever in my family is free to write some good things ____66____ have happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the box ____67____ (call) “Good Things Box”. Many good things happen in a year. At ____68____ end of the year, we get together to empty the box. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of them are interesting, some are serious, ____69____ some just give hope and thanks. Over the past twelve ____70____ (month), there have been many difficulties in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through hard times ____71____ (smooth). Here are a few things from the “Good Things Box”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet dog ____72____ to shake hands with us.” “With my parents’ care and my doctor’s advice, I felt better after a serious illness. Thank you!” “Dad got a driver’s licence today.”...... Our “Good Things Box” is full ____73____ love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind ____74____ (we) that we can always expect good things to come. So I truly suggest ____75____ (create) your own “Good Things Box” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. 【答案】66. which##that 67. is called 68. the 69. and 70. months 71. smoothly 72. how 73. of 74. us 75. creating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家里的“好事盒子”，家人会把近期发生的好事写在纸上放进盒子里，年底一起读这些“好事”，这个盒子充满了爱、希望和幸福，作者建议大家也创建自己的“好事盒子”。 【66题详解】 句意：我家里的任何人只要有空就可以写下最近发生的一些好事。分析句子结构可知，“have happened recently”是定语从句，修饰先行词“good things”，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【67题详解】 句意：盒子里放着纸条，这个盒子被称为“好事盒子”。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“the box”和动词“call”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“the box”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called。故填is called。 【68题详解】 句意：在年底，我们聚在一起清空盒子。根据“end of the year”可知，此处指“在年底”，at the end of“在……的末尾”，固定短语。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：其中一些很有趣，一些很严肃，还有一些只是给予希望和感谢。根据“Some of them are interesting, some are serious...some just give hope and thanks.”可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家遇到了很多困难。根据“twelve”可知，此处用名词复数，month的复数是months。故填months。 【71题详解】 句意：注意到这些“好事”帮助我们顺利度过了艰难时期。根据“has helped us go through hard times”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，smooth的副词是smoothly。故填smoothly。 【72题详解】 句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物狗如何和我们握手。根据“taught my pet dog...to shake hands with us”可知，此处指“教我的宠物狗如何和我们握手”，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 【73题详解】 句意：我们的“好事盒子”充满了爱、希望和幸福。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【74题详解】 句意：这些小信息提醒我们，我们总是可以期待好事的到来。根据“remind”可知，此处用宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【75题详解】 句意：所以我真的建议今天就创建你自己的“好事盒子”。根据“suggest”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用create的动名词creating。故填creating。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友来自于Oxford Musical College的Alice将在下个月来中国做交换生，她对中国文化极其感兴趣，尤其是中国的传统节日春节和剪纸艺术。顺便想快速学习一点简单的中文。请你根据Alice的来信内容给她写一封回复邮件。 To: Li Hua20110108@sina.com Subject: Big surprise—I will visit China next month ☺Hi, Li Hua. I am so excited to visit China next month. Can you tell me something about the Chinese Spring Festival? Some friends online tell me that Chinese people use paper-cutting during the festival and I wonder what paper-cutting is. By the way, could you please tell me some quick ways to master Chinese? Hope to hear from you soon. 注意：（1）回复邮件需包含Alice所需了解的信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯通顺； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Alice Jackson@outlook.com Subject: Welcome to China!!! Dear Alice, Glad to hear from you. It is a great choice to be an exchange student in China. Next month, the Spring Festival is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China again! Can’t wait to see you! Li Hua ❤❤❤ 【答案】 例文： Dear Alice, Glad to hear from you. It is a great choice to be an exchange student in China. Next month, the Spring Festival is coming. It is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. During the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Paper-cutting is a special traditional Chinese folk art. People usually cut red paper into different beautiful patterns to wish for good luck and happiness. To learn Chinese quickly, I suggest you listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies. Also, don’t be afraid to speak Chinese with others. Practice makes perfect. Welcome to China again! Can’t wait to see you! Li Hua ❤❤❤ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：回复Alice的邮件，介绍春节、解释剪纸艺术，并提供快速学习中文的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：寒暄并欢迎Alice来中国，简要介绍春节； 第二步：解释剪纸艺术； 第三步：提供学习中文的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①get together 聚在一起 ②as for 至于 ③special 特别的 ④different 不同的 ⑤suggest 建议 [高分句型] ①It is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. (最高级句型) ②To learn Chinese quickly, I suggest you listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。One, excuse me, paul, what's your ruler made of? Well, IT is made of wood. Two, Peter, do you like this photo is about a moving animal. Yes, it's so wonderful, Alice. Three daming I read a play by shakespeare, how amazing IT is. Yes. shakespeare is still one of the most famous writers. For, look, nick, this is jay, a pop music singer. Yes, he is great. I prefer the musicians who write music. Five, excuse me, sir, could you please tell me how I can get to . the cinema? Oh, it's a little far to walk there. You can take a taxi or a subway. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段较长对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi Sally, are you going to the party tonight? I'd love to, but I have to study at home at night. There are a lot of rules in my family, like what? I'm not allowed to play computer games. What was more, i'm not allowed to watch T. V after school, really, but there are many fantastic shows on T. V. Poor Sally. Wait. that's one good thing. I can choose the . clothes I like. Ha, lucky you. Hi Sally, are you going to the party tonight? I'd love to, but I have to study at home at night. There are a lot of rules in my family, like what? I'm not allowed to play computer games. What's more, i'm not allowed to watch T, V after school. really, but there are many fantastic shows on T, V. I wait. There's one good thing. I can choose the clothes. I like a lucky you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Lily, you look worried what happened? I had a big fight with tina. What aren't you best friends? Not anymore. And now SHE wasn't talking to me. How did that happen? He said he forgot to do her homework, and he asked me if he could copy mine, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. It's good for her. but she's still angry with me. Maybe she's just too shy to say sorry. Why don't you write . her a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT. Thank you. lily. You look worried what happened. I had a big fight with tina. What aren't you best friends? Not anymore. And now SHE isn't talking to me. How did that happen? SHE said. SHE forgot to do her homework, and he asked me if he could copy mine, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. It's good for her. but she's still angry with me. Maybe she's just too shy to say sorry. Why don't you write . her a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT. Thank you. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Good evening, everybody. Welcome to today's science time on C, C, TV four. The first new invention is a teaching robot with high technology. If the parents are too busy to teach their children, it's a good choice. IT took the company about five years to create this robot, and IT can speak thirty languages. Now also you can teach different subjects. For more information, visit the website WWW robot santa dot come is. Color, shape and Prices are all shown on the website. Here comes the newest dishwasher. Good evening, everybody. Welcome to today's science time on C, C, TV four. The first new invention is a teaching robot with high technology. If the parents are too busy to teach their children, it's a good choice. IT took the company about five years to create this robot, and IT can speak thirty languages. Now also you can teach different subjects. For more information, visit the website WWW. That robot santa dot come. It's color, shape and Price are all shown on the website. Here comes the newest dishwasher. 2025学年第一学期九年级英语学科课堂作业调测卷（2026, 1） 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的学校名、姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the ruler made of? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Wood. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of the photo about the moving animal? A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Common. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote the play that Alice has read? A. Shakespeare. B. Hemingway. C. Hugo 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of musicians does Nick like? A. Those who dance well. B Those who write music. C. Those who play instruments. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the cinema. B. In the street. C. In the classroom. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Sally do tonight? A. Attend the party. B. Watch a show. C. Study at home. 7. Which of the following can Sally do? A. Choose her clothes. B. Have part-time jobs. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Lily look worried? A. She fought with her friend. B. She forgot to do homework. C. She copied her friend’s homework. 9. How will Lily solve the problem? A. Call her friend. B. Say sorry again. C. Write a letter. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which is the name of the TV program on CCTV-4? A. News Time. B. History Time. C. Science Time. 12. How long did the company spend inventing the product? A. About 4 years. B. About 5 years. C. About 6 years. 13. Where can we get more information about the product? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. On the website. 14. Who will probably be the most interested in the product? A. A tired student. B. A kind doctor. C. A busy mother. 15. What does the speaker introduce next? A. A dish washer. B. A teaching robot. C. A washing machine. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to be taught by a robot or a computer? Imagine an AI classroom: there is no robot at the front of the class, just AI programs on your computers and virtual reality (VR) headsets. Human learning coaches are also in classrooms to lend a hand, if needed. Here are some comments from the Internet users. AI is only as good as the information it learns. It can’t replace a human teacher-especially not when it comes to creative subjects like art or drama Human teachers also manage feelings (Molly Sydney, Australia) AI teachers can pay attention to each pupils’ needs and help them understand subjects they find difficult. This is hard for human teachers in a large classroom with lots of children. (Zhang Bei, Shanghai, China) AI technology is already used in lesson planning, so why not use it for teaching too-it would save schools money. And there is a shortage of secondary teachers in the UK-AI teachers could be helpful. (Oliver, Cambridge, UK) Using AI to teach pupils is a step too far and that students need human interaction in their lessons. However clever AI is, it can’t connect with pupils or encourage children to work hard and achieve their dreams. (Jason, New York, USA) 16. What can we find in an AI classroom? A. A robot and computers. B. Sports coaches and computers. C A robot and human teachers. D. Computers and human teachers. 17. Which of the following ideas does Oliver probably agree with? A. AI teachers are helpful and money-saving. B. AI teachers do better at dealing with students. C. AI teachers build a real relationship with students. D. AI teachers can teach students as well as human teachers. 18 In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Education. B According to the latest survey, China is facing an aging population. In recent years, China’s birth rate (出生率) has been at a low level. In 2024, the birth rate hit a new low—only 9,540,000 babies were born in the whole year. By 2040, China’s population will be 1.35 billion, and about 30% of the people will be over 60 years old. The aging problem is getting worse and worse. To deal with the big problem, _______ For example, the Chinese government has developed some policies to make sure the old people have enough money to live on. China is also building care centers right inside a community. And they offer basic medical care, like finding out if the elderly are healthy. All around China, many people are also doing their part to help the old people. Li Dongmei, a headteacher of a children’s school, has run the school for 15 years. But last year, she opened a new center for elderly people in Jinan. “Now more old people take my art classes than children did in the past,” she said. What’s more, a store in Hebei also started selling more things for older people. “Young people come to buy gifts for their parents here,” a worker explained. Even toy companies are designing special products for older customers, such as puzzles to improve their memory. Businesses are making changes to help solve the aging problem as well—from new services to special products for the old. These changes not only create jobs for young people but also help society better understand the elderly. Most importantly, people of all ages can live happily together in stronger communities. 19. According to the passage, what problem is China having? A. The high birth rate. B. Little medical care. C. The aging population. D. Few children’s schools. 20. Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 2? A. China has taken some action. B. old people live in a healthier way. C. young people need to help the elderly. D. other countries have tried different ways. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Many people do things for the old. B. Many parents buy gifts for their kids. C. More kids take Miss Li’s classes now. D. Miss Li’s classes are cheap for the old. 22. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about special toys for old people. B. To explain the problems the elderly face. C. To share the ways people help the elderly. D. To introduce the care centers for old people. C I was not surprised to hear that someone made fun of my appearance (外貌) at my friend’s birthday party. I laughed along, silently agreeing that I was not so good-looking. It made me feel uncomfortable. Over the next months, I became increasingly self-critical (自我评价的), at first only of my appearance and then of almost everything else. When I kept paying attention to my appearances, I became unable to put myself into my schoolwork. When a family friend got plastic surgery (整形手术), I told my parents that I wanted to do it, too. A nose job seemed like the answer to everything. To my surprise, my parents agreed and even thought of the surgery as a way to treat my snoring (打鼾). Finally, the day arrived. I went to the hospital with my mother. In her mind, the surgery was small---she saw it as something quick and easy. But to me, it was more like a life-changing event. Although I felt fine for the first few hours after I returned home, finally a huge pain was in my head. When I finally got my bandage removed, I cried the whole way to my home. I felt even worse. Over the following weeks, I began to regret. I could not believe that I had gone through this painful thing just because I was laughed at by some classmates. It was not until I actually had the surgery that I realize that having a prettier nose would not make me feel better about myself. Now I realized that my self-worth lies in many more valuable things: my sense of humor and the power of my mind. You might think all you need is a nose job to be beautiful, but what I want to tell you is that you do not need others to think you are beautiful to be worth something. 23. Why did the writer want to have surgery on her nose? A. To become more beautiful. B. To make parents happy. C. To get on with her classmates. D. To solve her snoring problem. 24. What were the writer’s parents opinions when she told them to get the plastic surgery? A. They were strongly against it. B. They reached an agreement C. They warned her to study hard. D. They worried about the safety. 25. How did the writer feel after having the nose job? A. Worried but hopeful. B. Fine and confident. C. Surprised but doubtful. D. Upset and regretful. 26. What is the writer trying to tell us through her story? A. Appearance plays an important role in shaping our self-worth. B. Everyone should know their strong points and weak points. C. Self-worth comes from inside instead of appearance. D. Others’ opinions about someone’s appearance are important. D Growing up, we have heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past research, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They discovered this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, in most of the research, researchers only scanned several hundred people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need more samples (样本) of scanning the brains of a few thousand people at least. In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database (数据库) used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, providing new insights. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About 33% of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another 33% of these parts were larger in women. However, these differences were very small, often just a size difference in percentage (百分比). The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs which use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a reason, of different roles in life and society, said New Scientist. 27. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By listing different opinions about the same topic. B. By giving examples first and then making a conclusion. C. By comparing past research with new one all the time. D. By showing a problem, discussing research and then giving the result. 28. What does the writer think of the past research? A. Scanning people’s brains is not helpful. B. It helps people better understand themselves. C. Its result was believable. D. Their sample sizes were too small. 29. What does the underlined word “insights” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Understandings. B. Problems. C. Questions. D. Plans. 30. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Life experiences can lead to changes in the structure and size of our brains. B. The differences in brain size are the main reason of different interests and jobs. C. Scientists are sure that brain differences decide how people think and do things. D. The UK Biobank found huge differences in brain size between men and women. 第二节 ：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen:  ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A. I made a litter-collecting robot. B. It was something that I really liked. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. Ms. Williams is known for being strict. When I sat down, I ____36____ a girl sitting by the window. She had blonde hair pulled into a ponytail (马尾辫) and wore big glasses. I have seen her before but didn’t know her ____37____. During the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. After class, she went to the library ____38____. I wondered what made her so shy and ____39____. Later that week, I worked on a project with her. Then I knew her name was Lucy. During the project, I realized that Lucy was kind and intelligent. I smiled at her and managed to have conversations with her. She gave me a ____40____ in return. The smile on her face was so beautiful. Over the next few months, Lucy and I became good friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join in after-school activities with us. Slowly, Lucy began to ____41____. She talked about herself, and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies. I was happy to see that the ____42____ expression had left her face. One day, Lucy told me a ____43____. She had been bullied (霸凌) for a long time at her former school. The awful experiences had ____44____ her much, so that she became quiet, and had not dared to connect with people since then. ____45____ she spoke, her eyes were filled with tears. I felt sad that such a lovely girl had experienced so much pain. I told Lucy that she should not be treated badly and I was ____46____ to have her as a friend. A smile spread ____47____ Lucy’s face. She hugged me happily. At that moment ____48____ changed inside me. I realized that Lucy’s friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the ____49____ of people into who they truly are. Her quiet kindness had changed me for the better. From that day on, Lucy and I were always together. Her friendship taught me the importance of opening up one’s heart and ____50____others. 36. A. realized B. sensed C. heard D. noticed 37. A. course B. name C. address D. passport 38. A. alone B. suddenly C. around D. seldom 39. A. silent B. active C. helpful D. polite 40. A. speech B. cry C. smile D. hug 41. A. put up B. open up C. give up D. look up 42. A. familiar B. patient C. shy D. afraid 43. A. introduction B. secret C. dream D. poem 44. A. wounded B. helped C. knocked D. touched 45. A. Since B. Until C. Though D. As 46. A. humorous B. proud C. lucky D. sorry 47. A. against B. between C. beside D. across 48. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 49. A. look B. value C. choice D. position 50. A. greeting B. admiring C. supporting D. praising 第二节 : 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 prevent while nearly spare in total The government of Great Britain is making an effort to ____51____ teenagers from being scammed (诈骗) online through new lessons. According to the report, ____52____ half of 13 to 19-year-olds in Britain have been scammed online. The new lessons can help teenagers by teaching them about real-world problems. There are 80 lessons ____53____. Young kids learn about making and saving money in their ____54____ time, ____55____ older students learn more things like investing (投资). B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos online. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is ____56____ (便利的；方便的) for foreigners to visit China. Nowadays, travelers can be ____57____ (允许；准许) to stay for 144 hours in 41 places in China. As a result, the new policy has ____58____ (收到；接受；接待) tons of attention from many foreigners who ____59____ (表达；表示) great interest in China. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish Luke from France ____60____ (提到；说到) in his online video last week, “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see ____61____ (确切地；精确地) what it is like in person. At the same time, it is a great ____62____ (荣幸；荣誉) to experience Chinese history and culture.” Actually, these videos can ____63____ (反映；映出) great progress and rapid development of China. It is found that foreigners used to visit famous historical places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer to experience common people’s everyday activities in many ____64____ (公开的；公众的) places such as riding shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at ____65____ (当地的；本地的) markets. These activities provide foreigners with a closer look at people’s daily lives. 第三节 ：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is a special box on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the box. Whoever in my family is free to write some good things ____66____ have happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the box ____67____ (call) “Good Things Box”. Many good things happen in a year. At ____68____ end of the year, we get together to empty the box. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of them are interesting, some are serious, ____69____ some just give hope and thanks. Over the past twelve ____70____ (month), there have been many difficulties in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through hard times ____71____ (smooth). Here are a few things from the “Good Things Box”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet dog ____72____ to shake hands with us.” “With my parents’ care and my doctor’s advice, I felt better after a serious illness. Thank you!” “Dad got a driver’s licence today.”...... Our “Good Things Box” is full ____73____ love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind ____74____ (we) that we can always expect good things to come. So I truly suggest ____75____ (create) your own “Good Things Box” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友来自于Oxford Musical College的Alice将在下个月来中国做交换生，她对中国文化极其感兴趣，尤其是中国的传统节日春节和剪纸艺术。顺便想快速学习一点简单的中文。请你根据Alice的来信内容给她写一封回复邮件。 To: Li Hua20110108@sina.com Subject: Big surprise—I will visit China next month ☺Hi, Li Hua. I am so excited to visit China next month. Can you tell me something about the Chinese Spring Festival? Some friends online tell me that Chinese people use paper-cutting during the festival and I wonder what paper-cutting is. By the way, could you please tell me some quick ways to master Chinese? Hope to hear from you soon. 注意：（1）回复邮件需包含Alice所需了解的信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯通顺； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Alice Jackson@outlook.com Subject: Welcome to China!!! Dear Alice, Glad to hear from you. It is a great choice to be an exchange student in China. Next month, the Spring Festival is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China again! Can’t wait to see you! Li Hua ❤❤❤ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $