期末词汇和语法专项训练（Units 4～6）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教版五年级英语上册期末词汇和语法专项训练（Units 4~6） 单元主题：Unit 4 Healthy habits；Unit 5 Food we eat；Unit 6 Nature and us 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 一、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. stay（动名词）________ 2. should（否定形式）________ 3. tooth（复数）________ 4. brush（第三人称单数）________ 5. hour（同音词）________ 6. hungry（名词）________ 7. little（比较级）________ 8. different（副词）________ 9. lot（同义词组）________ 10. river（复数）________ 11. wind（形容词）________ 12. heavy（反义词）________ 13. dangerous（名词）________ 14. bring（反义词）________ 15. take（动名词）________ 16. rest（同义词）________ 17. enough（副词）________ 18. pull（第三人称单数）________ 19. know（同音词）________ 20. interesting（名词）________ 21. close（反义词）________ 22. raincoat（拆分词）________ 23. exercise（复数）________ 24. habit（复数）________ 25. seed（复数）________ 26. lake（复数）________ 27. mountain（复数）________ 28. flood（动词）________ 29. free（反义词）________ 30. check（第三人称单数）________ 二、英汉互译 1. 健康的习惯 ________ 2. 照顾 ________ 3. 刷牙 ________ 4. 一天两次 ________ 5. 冰淇淋 ________ 6. 拉起来 ________ 7. 自然公园 ________ 8. 名山 ________ 9. 去远足 ________ 10. 一件雨衣 ________ 11. 大雨 ________ 12. 休息一下 ________ 13. stay healthy ________ 14. take exercise ________ 15. brush teeth ________ 16. eating habits ________ 17. different ways ________ 18. famous mountain ________ 19. close to ________ 20. heavy rain ________ 21. 担心 ________ 22. 洪水和火灾 ________ 23. 种子发芽 ________ 24. 饮食习惯 ________ 25. 靠近酒店 ________ 26. 危险的地方 ________ 27. take care of ________ 28. plant a seed ________ 29. go hiking ________ 30. bring an umbrella ________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ______ (take) more exercise every day. 2. My sister brushes her ______ (tooth) twice a day. 3. He has a lot of ______ (habit) to keep healthy. 4. Look! The children ______ (pull) up the carrots in the field. 5. Don’t ______ (worry) about your English test. 6. There are many ______ (river) in our hometown. 7. It’s ______ (danger) to play near the waterfall. 8. She likes ______ (eat) ice cream in summer. 9. He usually ______ (take) a rest after lunch. 10. We should ______ (check) our homework carefully. 11. There ______ (be) a lot of water in the lake. 12. My mother ______ (not like) eating hamburgers. 13. They are going to ______ (go) hiking this weekend. 14. The wind is ______ (strong) today. 15. Please ______ (bring) your dictionary to class tomorrow. 16. How many ______ (mountain) are there in this area? 17. She ______ (visit) her grandparents every Sunday. 18. ______ (not be) afraid of the dark. It’s safe. 19. The box is too ______ (heavy) for me to carry. 20. There are many ______ (seed) in the bag. 21. Let’s ______ (finish) our project before Friday. 22. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day. 23. We have ______ (enough) time to finish the work. 24. The hotel is ______ (close) to the forest. 25. She can ______ (play) the piano very well. 26. What ______ (be) your favourite food? 27. He ______ (do) his homework every evening. 28. ______ (take) a deep breath and you will feel better. 29. My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps about nature. 30. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 四、单项选择 ( )1. You should brush your teeth ______ a day. A. twice B. two C. second ( )2. —What do you have for breakfast? —I have some ______. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplinges ( )3. It’s ______ to play near the river. A. dangerous B. safe C. easy ( )4. We need to bring an umbrella, because it will ______ . A. rain B. windy C. sun ( )5. —______ do you take exercise? —Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many ( )6. There ______ a lot of trees in the forest. A. is B. are C. am ( )7. She likes ______ ice cream, but it’s not healthy. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( )8. The hotel is close ______ the mountain. A. to B. on C. at ( )9. You should take care ______ your body. A. of B. for C. with ( )10. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to ______. A. go hike B. going hiking C. go hiking ( )11. The rain is too heavy. You need to wear a ______. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. T-shirt ( )12. He usually ______ a rest after playing ping-pong. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )13. —Do you like dumplings? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I do. ( )14. There are many ______ in the lake. A. fish B. fishs C. fishing ( )15. We should have ______ sleep every night. A. enough B. many C. lot ( )16. —Where is the nature park? —It’s ______ the city. A. in B. on C. near ( )17. Don’t ______ worried. Everything will be fine. A. be B. is C. are ( )18. My favourite food is ______. A. beef B. beefs C. beefes ( )19. Let ______ help you carry the heavy box. A. I B. me C. my ( )20. The wind is blowing ______. We can’t go hiking today. A. strong B. strongly C. heavy 五、按要求改写句子 1. We brush our teeth twice a day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ do you brush your teeth a day? 2. The nature park is near the mountain.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the nature park? 3. We should take more exercise.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ take more exercise. 4. I like eating ice cream.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ eating ice cream? 5. They are going to go hiking this weekend.（改为否定句） They ______ going to ______ hiking this weekend. 6. It is dangerous to play near the river.（改为同义句） Playing near the river ______ ______. 7. She has a lot of healthy habits.（改为同义句） She has ______ ______ healthy habits. 8. He takes a rest after lunch.（改为现在进行时） He ______ ______ a rest after lunch. 9. Bring your raincoat to class.（改为否定句） ______ ______ your raincoat to class. 10. I feel worried about my test.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ about my test.   参考答案 一、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. staying 2. shouldn’t 3. teeth 4. brushes 5. our 6. hunger 7. less 8. differently 9. a lot of 10. rivers 11. windy 12. light 13. danger 14. take 15. taking 16. break 17. enough 18. pulls 19. no 20. interest 21. far 22. rain; coat 23. exercises 24. habits 25. seeds 26. lakes 27. mountains 28. flood 29. busy 30. checks 二、英汉互译 1. healthy habits 2. take care of 3. brush teeth 4. twice a day 5. ice cream 6. pull up 7. nature park 8. famous mountain 9. go hiking 10. a raincoat 11. heavy rain 12. take a rest 13. 保持健康 14. 做运动 15. 刷牙 16. 饮食习惯 17. 不同的方式 18. 名山 19. 靠近 20. 大雨 21. worry about 22. flood and fire 23. seed germination 24. eating habits 25. close to the hotel 26. dangerous place 27. 照顾 28. 种种子 29. 去远足 30. 带一把伞 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. take 2. teeth 3. habits 4. are pulling 5. worry 6. rivers 7. dangerous 8. eating 9. takes 10. check 11. is 12. doesn’t like 13. go 14. strong 15. bring 16. mountains 17. visits 18. Don’t be 19. heavy 20. seeds 21. finish 22. goes 23. enough 24. close 25. play 26. is 27. does 28. Take 29. collecting 30. is 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 五、按要求改写句子 1. How; many; times 2. Where; is 3. should; not 4. Do; like 5. aren’t; go 6. is; dangerous 7. lots; of 8. is; taking 9. Don’t; bring 10. am; worried 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $