专题4 虚拟语气全面解析（整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法）（B卷·能力提升）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为虚拟语气全面解析（整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 虚拟语气全面解析 （B卷·能力提升） 整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If I ______ you, I would take the chance to study abroad. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。从句结构为“If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were）”，主句用“主语+would+动词原形”。此处从句主语为I，be动词需用were，故选C。 2.She suggested that we ______ the meeting till next week. A. put off B. putting off C. to put off D. putted off 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气在suggest后的宾语从句中的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。put的原形与过去式同形，故选A。 3.If they ______ more attention to the details, the project wouldn't have failed. A. paid B. had paid C. pay D. have paid 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设。从句结构为“If+主语+had+过去分词”，主句用“主语+would+have+过去分词”。结合句意“如果他们当时更关注细节，项目就不会失败了”，此处是对过去事实的相反假设，从句用had paid，故选B。 4.It's high time we ______ action to protect the environment. A. take B. took C. are taking D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气在“It's high time+that从句”中的用法。该句型中that从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”，should不可省略。故选B。 5.Without your help, I ______ the exam last month. A. wouldn't pass B. didn't pass C. wouldn't have passed D. hadn't passed 【答案】C 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟语气。without引导的短语相当于虚拟条件句，此处“without your help”相当于“If I hadn't got your help”，是对过去情况的假设，主句用“would+have+过去分词”，故选C。 6.I wish I ______ able to speak French fluently. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法。wish后接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。故选C。 7.If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. has rained 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的假设。从句结构可表示为“If+主语+动词过去式”，主句用“主语+would+动词原形”。此处表示对将来可能发生的情况的相反假设，从句用一般过去式，故选B。 8.The teacher demanded that all students ______ their homework before class. A. hand in B. handed in C. to hand in D. handing in 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气在demand后的宾语从句中的用法。demand表示“要求”时，宾语从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。hand in为固定短语，意为“上交”，故选A。 9.If I ______ more time yesterday, I would have finished reading the book. A. have B. had C. had had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设。从句需用“had+过去分词”结构，此处have的过去分词为had，故选C。 10.It's necessary that he ______ the task on time. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. to finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气在“It's necessary+that从句”中的用法。该句型中that从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选A。 11.She talked as if she ______ the secret for years. A. knew B. had known C. knows D. has known 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气在as if引导的从句中的用法。as if表示“好像”，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。结合句意“她说话的样子好像已经知道这个秘密很多年了”，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故选B。 12.If only I ______ the answer to the question then. A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气在if only引导的从句中的用法。if only表示“要是……就好了”，从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用“had+过去分词”。结合句意“要是我当时知道这个问题的答案就好了”，故选C。 13.The doctor advised that he ______ smoking immediately. A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. to stop 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气在advise后的宾语从句中的用法。advise表示“建议”时，宾语从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选C。 14.If we ______ the train, we would be attending the meeting now. A. caught B. had caught C. catch D. have caught 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气中混合时间的假设。从句表示对过去情况的假设（要是我们赶上了火车），用“had+过去分词”；主句表示对现在情况的假设（我们现在就会参加会议了），用“would+be+doing”。故选B。 15.It's strange that she ______ without saying goodbye. A. left B. leaves C. should leave D. has left 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气在“It's strange+that从句”中的用法。该句型中that从句需用“should+动词原形”，should表示“竟然”，不可省略，故选C。 16.If there ______ no electricity, our life would be quite different. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。从句中be动词无论主语是单数还是复数，均用were，故选C。 17.He insisted that he ______ innocent and that he ______ set free. A. was; be B. be; was C. was; was D. be; be 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气在insist后的宾语从句中的用法。insist表示“坚持说（事实）”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚持要求”时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。结合句意“他坚持说自己是无辜的，并要求被释放”，第一个从句用陈述语气was，第二个从句用虚拟语气be，故选A。 18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______ too cold for us to live. A. would be B. will be C. is D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟语气。without引导的短语相当于“If there were no air to hold some of the sun's heat”，是对现在情况的假设，主句用“would+动词原形”，故选A。 19.I wish I ______ to the concert last weekend, but I was busy with work. A. went B. had gone C. could go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法。wish后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。结合句意“我真希望上周末去听了音乐会，但我当时忙于工作”，故选B。 20.If he ______ here tomorrow, he would help us solve the problem. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的假设。从句用一般过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”，故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last week, I attended a lecture about virtual reality (VR) technology. The speaker, a famous scientist, talked about how VR could change our lives in the future. He said that if we fully developed VR technology, it would revolutionize many fields such as education, medicine and travel. For example, students could have immersive learning experiences by entering virtual classrooms. They wouldn't need to travel long distances to visit museums or historical sites; instead, they could "be" there through VR devices. The scientist also mentioned that if doctors had advanced VR tools, they would be able to practice difficult surgeries in a virtual environment before performing them on real patients. This would greatly reduce the risk of medical errors. He suggested that governments should invest more money in VR research to promote its development. I couldn't help thinking that if I had the chance to try VR technology when I was a student, my learning experience would have been much more interesting. Now, I wish I could afford a high-quality VR headset to explore this amazing world by myself. It's high time we paid more attention to the potential of new technologies like VR, as they might bring unexpected changes to our lives. 21.What kind of clause is “if we fully developed VR technology, it would revolutionize many fields” in the first paragraph? A. Noun clause B. Attributive clause C. Adverbial clause of condition (virtual) D. Appositive clause 【答案】C 【解析】考查从句类型判断。该从句由if引导，表达与现在事实相反的假设，是虚拟条件状语从句，用于说明主句情况发生的虚拟条件。A项名词性从句在句中作主语、宾语等；B项定语从句修饰名词；D项同位语从句解释说明名词内容，均不符合该从句功能，故选C。 22.What would happen if doctors had advanced VR tools according to the passage? A. They would travel around the world easily. B. They would reduce the risk of medical errors. C. They would teach students in virtual classrooms. D. They would invest more money in VR research. 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气的细节理解。原文提到“if doctors had advanced VR tools, they would be able to practice difficult surgeries in a virtual environment before performing them on real patients. This would greatly reduce the risk of medical errors”，明确如果医生拥有先进的VR工具，会减少医疗失误的风险。A、C、D项均未在原文中提及相关关联，故选B。 23.Why does the author wish he had tried VR technology when he was a student? A. Because it would have made his learning more interesting. B. Because he could have visited more museums. C. Because he could have become a scientist. D. Because it would have helped him save money. 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气的句意理解。原文“I couldn't help thinking that if I had the chance to try VR technology when I was a student, my learning experience would have been much more interesting”表明，作者希望学生时代能尝试VR技术是因为这会让他的学习体验更有趣。B、C、D项均不符合原文表述，故选A。 24.Which sentence shows a suggestion with virtual mood in the passage? A. The speaker, a famous scientist, talked about how VR could change our lives in the future. B. He suggested that governments should invest more money in VR research to promote its development. C. It's high time we paid more attention to the potential of new technologies like VR. D. If we fully developed VR technology, it would revolutionize many fields. 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法判断。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句需用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，B项符合该用法。A项是陈述句；C项是“It's high time+that从句”的虚拟结构，但并非建议；D项是虚拟条件句，均不符合“表建议的虚拟语气”要求，故选B。 25.What can we infer from the last sentence? A. VR technology is already very popular. B. New technologies like VR have great potential. C. The author has bought a VR headset. D. Governments have invested a lot in VR research. 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气相关的推理判断。最后一句“It's high time we paid more attention to the potential of new technologies like VR”表明，作者认为我们应该关注VR等新技术的潜力，由此可推断这类新技术具有很大的发展潜力。A项（VR技术已非常流行）、C项（作者已购买VR设备）、D项（政府已在VR研究中投入大量资金）均未在原文中体现，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为虚拟语气全面解析（整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 虚拟语气全面解析 （B卷·能力提升） 整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If I ______ you, I would take the chance to study abroad. A. am B. was C. were D. be 2.She suggested that we ______ the meeting till next week. A. put off B. putting off C. to put off D. putted off 3.If they ______ more attention to the details, the project wouldn't have failed. A. paid B. had paid C. pay D. have paid 4.It's high time we ______ action to protect the environment. A. take B. took C. are taking D. have taken 5.Without your help, I ______ the exam last month. A. wouldn't pass B. didn't pass C. wouldn't have passed D. hadn't passed 6.I wish I ______ able to speak French fluently. A. am B. was C. were D. be 7.If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. has rained 8.The teacher demanded that all students ______ their homework before class. A. hand in B. handed in C. to hand in D. handing in 9.If I ______ more time yesterday, I would have finished reading the book. A. have B. had C. had had D. will have 10.It's necessary that he ______ the task on time. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. to finish 11.She talked as if she ______ the secret for years. A. knew B. had known C. knows D. has known 12.If only I ______ the answer to the question then. A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known 13.The doctor advised that he ______ smoking immediately. A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. to stop 14.If we ______ the train, we would be attending the meeting now. A. caught B. had caught C. catch D. have caught 15.It's strange that she ______ without saying goodbye. A. left B. leaves C. should leave D. has left 16.If there ______ no electricity, our life would be quite different. A. is B. was C. were D. be 17.He insisted that he ______ innocent and that he ______ set free. A. was; be B. be; was C. was; was D. be; be 18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______ too cold for us to live. A. would be B. will be C. is D. was 19.I wish I ______ to the concert last weekend, but I was busy with work. A. went B. had gone C. could go D. have gone 20.If he ______ here tomorrow, he would help us solve the problem. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last week, I attended a lecture about virtual reality (VR) technology. The speaker, a famous scientist, talked about how VR could change our lives in the future. He said that if we fully developed VR technology, it would revolutionize many fields such as education, medicine and travel. For example, students could have immersive learning experiences by entering virtual classrooms. They wouldn't need to travel long distances to visit museums or historical sites; instead, they could "be" there through VR devices. The scientist also mentioned that if doctors had advanced VR tools, they would be able to practice difficult surgeries in a virtual environment before performing them on real patients. This would greatly reduce the risk of medical errors. He suggested that governments should invest more money in VR research to promote its development. I couldn't help thinking that if I had the chance to try VR technology when I was a student, my learning experience would have been much more interesting. Now, I wish I could afford a high-quality VR headset to explore this amazing world by myself. It's high time we paid more attention to the potential of new technologies like VR, as they might bring unexpected changes to our lives. 21.What kind of clause is “if we fully developed VR technology, it would revolutionize many fields” in the first paragraph? A. Noun clause B. Attributive clause C. Adverbial clause of condition (virtual) D. Appositive clause 22.What would happen if doctors had advanced VR tools according to the passage? A. They would travel around the world easily. B. They would reduce the risk of medical errors. C. They would teach students in virtual classrooms. D. They would invest more money in VR research. 23.Why does the author wish he had tried VR technology when he was a student? A. Because it would have made his learning more interesting. B. Because he could have visited more museums. C. Because he could have become a scientist. D. Because it would have helped him save money. 24.Which sentence shows a suggestion with virtual mood in the passage? A. The speaker, a famous scientist, talked about how VR could change our lives in the future. B. He suggested that governments should invest more money in VR research to promote its development. C. It's high time we paid more attention to the potential of new technologies like VR. D. If we fully developed VR technology, it would revolutionize many fields. 25.What can we infer from the last sentence? A. VR technology is already very popular. B. New technologies like VR have great potential. C. The author has bought a VR headset. D. Governments have invested a lot in VR research. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $