专题4 虚拟语气全面解析（整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法）（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为虚拟语气全面解析 （整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 虚拟语气全面解析 （A卷·基础巩固） 整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If I ______ you, I would accept the invitation. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气对现在情况的假设。从句结构为“If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were）”，主句为“主语+would+动词原形”。此处从句主语为I，be动词需用were，故选C。 2.She suggested that we ______ the meeting till next week. A. put off B. putting off C. to put off D. puts off 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气在suggest后的宾语从句中的用法。suggest表“建议”时，宾语从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选A。 3.If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam. A. studied B. had studied C. studies D. has studied 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气对过去情况的假设。从句结构为“If+主语+had+过去分词”，主句为“主语+would+have+过去分词”。结合句意“如果他当时更努力学习，他就通过考试了”，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，从句用had studied，故选B。 4.I wish I ______ more time to travel last year. A. have B. had C. had had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句时，对过去情况的虚拟用“had+过去分词”。句中last year表明是对过去的愿望，意为“我希望去年能有更多时间旅行”，故选C。 5.It’s time we ______ to bed. A. go B. went C. will go D. going 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气在“It’s time+从句”中的用法。该句型中从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，表“是时候做某事了”，故选B。 6.If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气对将来情况的假设。从句结构可表示为“If+主语+动词过去式”，主句为“主语+would+动词原形”。此处表对将来可能发生的情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去式rained，故选B。 7.He insisted that she ______ innocent. A. is B. was C. be D. would be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气在insist后的宾语从句中的用法。insist表“坚持认为（某事应该发生）”时，宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选C。 8.Without your help, I ______ the task on time. A. couldn’t finish B. couldn’t have finished C. can’t finish D. won’t finish 【答案】B 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟语气。without短语相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，此处“without your help”相当于“if you hadn’t helped me”，是对过去情况的虚拟，主句用“couldn’t have+过去分词”，故选B。 9.I’d rather you ______ here tomorrow. A. come B. came C. will come D. coming 【答案】B 【解析】考查would rather后的虚拟语气。would rather后接从句时，对将来情况的虚拟用一般过去式，意为“我宁愿你明天来这儿”，故选B。 10.If only he ______ what I said. A. believed B. believes C. had believed D. would believe 【答案】C 【解析】考查if only后的虚拟语气。if only表“要是……就好了”，对过去情况的虚拟用“had+过去分词”。结合句意“要是他当时相信我说的话就好了”，此处是对过去的虚拟，故选C。 11.The doctor advised that he ______ more rest. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气在advise后的宾语从句中的用法。advise表“建议”时，宾语从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选A。 12.If we ______ enough money, we would buy a new car. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气对现在情况的假设。从句用一般过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”，此处表“如果我们现在有足够的钱，我们就买辆新车”，故选B。 13.She talks as if she ______ everything. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. will know 【答案】B 【解析】考查as if后的虚拟语气。as if表“好像”，此处是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去式，意为“她说话的样子好像什么都知道似的”，故选B。 14.It’s necessary that we ______ immediately. A. start B. started C. will start D. starting 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气在“It’s necessary+that从句”中的用法。该句型中从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选A。 15.If I ______ the chance, I would have gone to study abroad. A. had B. had had C. have D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气对过去情况的假设。从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would have+过去分词”，句意为“如果我当时有那个机会，我就出国留学了”，故选B。 16.I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查wish后的虚拟语气。对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去式，be动词用were，意为“我希望我是一只鸟，能自由飞翔”，故选C。 17.The teacher demanded that all homework ______ before class. A. hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. to be handed in 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气在demand后的宾语从句中的用法。demand表“要求”时，宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且homework与hand in之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故选B。 18.If it ______ not for your support, I couldn’t have achieved my goal. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气在“if it were not for...”句型中的用法。该句型表“要不是……”，是对现在情况的虚拟，be动词用were，故选C。 19.He would rather he ______ the mistake yesterday. A. didn’t make B. hadn’t made C. doesn’t make D. won’t make 【答案】B 【解析】考查would rather后的虚拟语气。对过去情况的虚拟用“had+过去分词”，句意为“他宁愿自己昨天没犯那个错误”，故选B。 20.It’s high time that we ______ action to protect the environment. A. take B. took C. will take D. taking 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气在“It’s high time+从句”中的用法。该句型中从句谓语动词用过去式，表“是时候采取行动保护环境了”，故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last month, my friend Lily planned a trip to the mountains. She said that if the weather had been fine last weekend, she would have gone hiking with her classmates. However, it rained heavily, so their plan was canceled. Lily told me that she wished she had checked the weather forecast earlier. She also said that if she could choose again, she would plan the trip in a sunny season. Her teacher suggested that she should not give up easily and that she could try another time. Lily agreed and said that if she went on the trip next month, she would invite me to join her. I replied that I would be very happy if I could go with her. I also thought that it would be great if we could camp in the mountains at night. But Lily reminded me that if we camped there, we should bring enough warm clothes and food. 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉的登山旅行计划因天气原因取消的经历，文中包含虚拟语气对过去、现在和将来情况的假设，以及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法，需结合虚拟语气相关知识分析原文细节，完成题目选择。 21.What kind of virtual mood is used in “if the weather had been fine last weekend, she would have gone hiking”? A. Virtual mood for present situations B. Virtual mood for past situations C. Virtual mood for future situations D. No virtual mood 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气的类型判断。从句结构为“If+主语+had+过去分词”，主句为“主语+would+have+过去分词”，这是虚拟语气对过去情况的假设结构，故选B。 22.Why did Lily’s trip plan fail? A. Because she didn’t invite her classmates. B. Because she forgot to check the weather forecast. C. Because it rained heavily last weekend. D. Because she chose the wrong season. 【答案】C 【解析】考查对原文细节的理解。原文提到“it rained heavily, so their plan was canceled”，明确天气下雨是计划取消的原因。A项（没邀请同学）、B项（忘记看天气预报）、D项（选错季节）均不是计划失败的直接原因，故选C。 23.What did Lily wish? A. She wished she had checked the weather forecast earlier. B. She wished she could go hiking with her classmates. C. She wished the weather would be fine next month. D. She wished she could camp in the mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法。原文明确提到“Lily told me that she wished she had checked the weather forecast earlier”，此处wish后是对过去情况的虚拟，故选A。 24.Which sentence uses the virtual mood for future situations? A. She said that if the weather had been fine last weekend, she would have gone hiking. B. If she could choose again, she would plan the trip in a sunny season. C. I would be very happy if I could go with her. D. If we camped there, we should bring enough warm clothes and food. 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气对将来情况的假设。对将来情况虚拟的从句结构可表示为“If+主语+could+动词原形”，主句为“主语+would+动词原形”。B项符合该结构，表“如果她能再选一次，她会在晴朗的季节计划旅行”，是对将来的虚拟；A项是对过去的虚拟；C项和D项是对现在的虚拟，故选B。 25.What can we infer from the passage? A. Lily will definitely go hiking next month. B. The author is willing to join Lily’s trip. C. Lily’s teacher will go on the trip with them. D. They will not camp in the mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】考查对原文的推理判断。原文提到“I replied that I would be very happy if I could go with her”，可推断出作者愿意加入莉莉的旅行。A项（莉莉下个月肯定去徒步）过于绝对；C项（莉莉的老师会和他们一起去）原文未提及；D项（他们不会在山里露营）与原文“I also thought that it would be great if we could camp in the mountains at night”不符，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为虚拟语气全面解析 （整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 虚拟语气全面解析 （A卷·基础巩固） 整合虚拟语气基础结构与特殊用法 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If I ______ you, I would accept the invitation. A. am B. was C. were D. be 2.She suggested that we ______ the meeting till next week. A. put off B. putting off C. to put off D. puts off 3.If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam. A. studied B. had studied C. studies D. has studied 4.I wish I ______ more time to travel last year. A. have B. had C. had had D. will have 5.It’s time we ______ to bed. A. go B. went C. will go D. going 6.If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 7.He insisted that she ______ innocent. A. is B. was C. be D. would be 8.Without your help, I ______ the task on time. A. couldn’t finish B. couldn’t have finished C. can’t finish D. won’t finish 9.I’d rather you ______ here tomorrow. A. come B. came C. will come D. coming 10.If only he ______ what I said. A. believed B. believes C. had believed D. would believe 11.The doctor advised that he ______ more rest. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 12.If we ______ enough money, we would buy a new car. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 13.She talks as if she ______ everything. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. will know 14.It’s necessary that we ______ immediately. A. start B. started C. will start D. starting 15.If I ______ the chance, I would have gone to study abroad. A. had B. had had C. have D. will have 16.I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely. A. am B. was C. were D. be 17.The teacher demanded that all homework ______ before class. A. hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. to be handed in 18.If it ______ not for your support, I couldn’t have achieved my goal. A. is B. was C. were D. be 19.He would rather he ______ the mistake yesterday. A. didn’t make B. hadn’t made C. doesn’t make D. won’t make 20.It’s high time that we ______ action to protect the environment. A. take B. took C. will take D. taking 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last month, my friend Lily planned a trip to the mountains. She said that if the weather had been fine last weekend, she would have gone hiking with her classmates. However, it rained heavily, so their plan was canceled. Lily told me that she wished she had checked the weather forecast earlier. She also said that if she could choose again, she would plan the trip in a sunny season. Her teacher suggested that she should not give up easily and that she could try another time. Lily agreed and said that if she went on the trip next month, she would invite me to join her. I replied that I would be very happy if I could go with her. I also thought that it would be great if we could camp in the mountains at night. But Lily reminded me that if we camped there, we should bring enough warm clothes and food. 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉的登山旅行计划因天气原因取消的经历，文中包含虚拟语气对过去、现在和将来情况的假设，以及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法，需结合虚拟语气相关知识分析原文细节，完成题目选择。 21.What kind of virtual mood is used in “if the weather had been fine last weekend, she would have gone hiking”? A. Virtual mood for present situations B. Virtual mood for past situations C. Virtual mood for future situations D. No virtual mood 22.Why did Lily’s trip plan fail? A. Because she didn’t invite her classmates. B. Because she forgot to check the weather forecast. C. Because it rained heavily last weekend. D. Because she chose the wrong season. 23.What did Lily wish? A. She wished she had checked the weather forecast earlier. B. She wished she could go hiking with her classmates. C. She wished the weather would be fine next month. D. She wished she could camp in the mountains. 24.Which sentence uses the virtual mood for future situations? A. She said that if the weather had been fine last weekend, she would have gone hiking. B. If she could choose again, she would plan the trip in a sunny season. C. I would be very happy if I could go with her. D. If we camped there, we should bring enough warm clothes and food. 25.What can we infer from the passage? A. Lily will definitely go hiking next month. B. The author is willing to join Lily’s trip. C. Lily’s teacher will go on the trip with them. D. They will not camp in the mountains. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $