精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区宜城五校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期八年级阶段性评价II 英语试卷 2025.12 一、听力 (共20题；每小题1分，满分20分)。 A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What place did the girl and her parents visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do they need to buy for the decoration? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What ball game does the boy often play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal are they probably talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is Mrs. Brown going first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the market. B. To the office. C. To the park. 6. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $2 B. $1.5 C. $1 7. Who has the most apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Simon. B. Millie. C. Daniel. 8. Who will Tony look after? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Aunt Wang’s mother. B. Aunt Wang’s baby. C. Aunt Wang. 9. What will John probably do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the park. C. Go home. 10. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the man going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot. 12. Where are they going to meet? A. At the gate. B. At the entrance. C. At his flat. 听一篇短文，回答小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Last Sunday Weather It was ____13____. Accident My bike ____14____ and I fell down. My legs were terribly hurt. Helper A policeman came and helped me. Action He sent me to the hospital, paid for the medicine and ____15____. 13. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 14. A. broke down B. hit a man C. hit a tree 15. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the date today? A. January 7th. B. January 17th. C. January 27th. 17. What is the temperature in New York at night? A. About one degree below zero. B. About one degree above zero. C. About five degrees above zero. 18 How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny and hot. 19. Where can we enjoy the winter sunshine from the weather forecast? A. On the ice. B. In the Central Park. C. In the shade. 20. In which city is the weather the coldest in the day? A. London. B. New York. C. Beijing. 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The picture on the right shows the boy’s body temperature is ________ 39℃. A. over B. at C. above D. below 22. Try to see more English films,and you will find it interesting English. A. learns B. to learn C. learn D. learning 23. Some people don’t trust self-driving cars now, but I think more and more people will _________ them in the future. A. share B. accept C. agree D. receive 24. The word “reporter” has a suffix, which of the following words has a suffix too? A. incorrect B. north-east C. artist D. daylight 25. The twins live five kilometers _________ the new sports center, but they still walk there for volleyball practice every weekend. A. far B. away C. far from D. away from 26. Lisa sat at the table, _________ the sunset through the open window. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 27. —Who do you think _________ Jane _________ in the river nearby? —Mr. Wu does. A. stops; to swim B. to stop; from swimming C. stops; from swimming D. to stop; to swimming 28. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be _________. There are many wet clothes at home. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 29. _________ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it’s difficult for me to get up early. A. If B. Even if C. As D. As if 30. My little brother knocked my phone into the swimming pool. _________, it still works perfectly after I dried it in the sun. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Badly D. Seriously 31. —Doctor, _________ is my temperature today? My headache is getting worse. —Let me check. It’s 39.8 ºC. You have a high fever. A. how B. what C. how many D. how much 32. I want to buy an English storybook for my friend, but there is _________ left in the bookshop. A. no B. none C. nothing D. something 33. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “ The temperature drops after summer.” A. It suddenly rained. B. She asked me a question. C. The little girl is very happy. D. He found a key in the garden. 34. David worked very hard at math. _________, he got the highest marks in the math test in his class. A. In order to B. Moreover C. As a result D. For example 35. —I think we should learn about the tigers’ habits before we start the project. — _________ Let’s learn about them now. A. No, thanks. B. I’m busy now. C. That’s a great point! D. I don’t agree with you. 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Long ago, a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika lived in a forest. Kola had a beautiful ____36____. Animals from near and far liked to listen to Kola when he sang. One day, Kola found a magic stone in a nearby village. It made his voice even more beautiful. He was so ____37____ that he hurried back to share the news with others. Chika ____38____ a beautiful singing voice too. He went to ask Kola ____39____ the magic stone looked like and then went to the village. He searched for a long time ____40____ he found a stone that was like Kola’s. He excitedly picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice but ____41____ happened. He felt a bit sad and decided to go back home. On his way home, Chika saw a bird ____42____ in a net. It was crying sadly. Chika tried to ____43____ the bird out. The bird thanked him a lot. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He ____44____ climbed the nearest tree and distracted (转移注意力) the tiger. The small animals then had the chance to run away. By the time Chika returned to his home, he had become a hero. Every animal in the forest was amazed by his bravery. He ____45____ that being helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. So, he didn’t look for the magic stone any more and was ready to help others any time. 36. A. name B. voice C. smell D. tail 37. A. happy B. sad C. exciting D. kind 38. A. had B. found C. heard D. wanted 39. A. how B. what C. where D. when 40. A. if B. after C. because D. until 41. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 42. A. danced B. slept C. caught D. sang 43. A. see B. help C. bite D. wait 44. A. quickly B. happily C. finally D. suddenly 45. A. was lucky B. was aware C. was pleased D. was thankful 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A Whenever it’s December And I think about the year, Both the one that’s almost over And the one that’s nearly here, I recall how, in the springtime, All of nature changed so bright, As the flowers started blooming And the winter turned to light, Then the summer followed springtime, How the months went by so fast! I had thought the long and sunny days Would last, and last, and last. But the summer turned to autumn And the leaves began to blow. I could tell that pretty soon We would be covered with snow. Now it’s once again December And the days are getting colder. I’m another twelve months smarter And another twelve months older. And I dream about the new year And the old one I remember. It’s the way I like to celebrate Whenever it’s December. 46. What does the poet say about spring? A. It turned to light. B. The sky turned grey. C. Everything grew brighter. D. Flowers stopped blooming. 47. What do the underlined words “Would last, and last, and last.” show? A. Summer was boring. B. The poet loved summer. C. The poet hated changes. D. Summer was too long. 48. Why does the poet write this poem? A. To complain that the seasons pass too fast. B. To share his/her feelings about the passing time. C. To tell what he/she usually does in December. D. To write about how trees change through the year. B A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang: I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. ____▲____ I’m living, my baby you’ll be. The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner. He never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” So her son came to see her. When he came in the door she tried to sing the song: I’ll love you forever. I’ll like you for always. But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: I’ll love you forever. I’ll like you for always. As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be. 49. From the underlined sentence, what might the boy often do when he was young? A. make much trouble B. have good manners C. show love properly D. show talent in sports 50. Which phrase can be put in the blank of the sentence “____▲____ I’m living, my baby you’ll be.”? A. As good as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 51. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager. B. The boy didn’t live with his mother when he grew up. C. The boy’s return showed his love for his mom in the end. D. The boy’s mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old. C Snowflakes (雪花) begin inside the clouds. The snowflake crystals form within storm clouds high above the earth. There are many different cloud layers (层) in the upper air. You can see them floating freely, changing shape. The air around our planet is always moving. The higher the air is from the earth, the colder it is. The higher the clouds are, the colder they are. The highest, coldest cloud layers are often called ice clouds. Their real name is cirrus clouds (卷云). You can recognize cirrus clouds because they look like feathers, or scratches (划痕) on a piece of glass, or frost (霜) on a window. Another kind of cloud looks like a fat puff of cotton. These clouds are called cumulus clouds (积云). Cumulus clouds are often dark, because they pick up dust from the air. Sometimes when you see cumulus clouds in the sky, it means there is going to be a storm. Snowflakes can form in any cloud that is colder than freezing (冰点). Many snowflakes begin in cirrus clouds. But these flakes scarcely (勉强地) make it to the ground. They fall a little way, and when they meet warmer air, they become water droplets and never touch the earth. But when a snowflake forms in the lower cumulus clouds, and when the cloud and the air on the earth are cold enough, the flake will stay in the form of snow and fall to the ground. The gravity (引力) of the earth pulls the snowflake down, spinning and changing shape along the way. 52. Temperature is an important part in forming (形成) snowflakes. What detail (细节) supports this idea? A. Snowflakes begin inside the clouds. B. Snowflakes change shape as they fall. C. Snowflakes form in cumulus clouds and become rain. D. Snowflakes form in clouds that are colder than freezing. 53. What would happen if there were no gravity? A. Nothing unusual would happen. B. The clouds would not be able to form snowflakes. C. The air would not be cold enough to form snowflakes. D. We would not see snow because it would not fall to earth. 54. Which question does the last paragraph answer? A. How does a snowflake fall to the ground? B. How cold does the ground need to be? C. How long will snow stay on the ground? D. How does a snowflake move in the sky? 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Importance of Snowflakes B. Where Do Snowflakes Begin C Importance of Cirrus clouds D. Why Do Snowflakes Fall D 信息还原 We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? ____56____ There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that it is getting even bigger than before. It is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres. ____57____ Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the sea. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. ____58____ This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. ____59____ But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw rubbish directly (直接地) into the sea. Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea. ____60____ Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea. A. Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain. B. Is one of those pieces from you? C Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D Most of it goes into the sea. E. We should take action to protect the land. F. That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing. G. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 at risk hide fog satisfy thanks to even if make snowman certain be connected with increase 61. For __________ personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 62. Our biology project _________ protecting local wildlife. 63. Though it was cold, these children still had fun _________ outside. 64. I will review my notes every day, _________ I only have 15 minutes. 65. Street cats often ____________ under cars to keep warm in winter. 66. The early morning is so __________ that we can hardly see the tall trees in the far distance. 67. Finally, if you do not get a ___________ result, try not to get too angry. 68. Short videos are so welcome that the number of the watchers ____________ fast now. 69. My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. _________ her, I am becoming more outgoing(外向). 70. The habit of using earphones to listen to music may put your hearing _________. So remember not to do that for a long time. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n___71___ from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r___72___ all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f___73___. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h___74___ to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l___75___ along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H___76___, the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f___77___, it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c___78___. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l___79___ to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t____80____ to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy! ” the old man asked. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. ” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺). But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. The old man asked Zhang Liang to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang an important book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements (成就). 81. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How many times did Zhang Liang meet the old man at the bridge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)。 86. 假定你是Li Hua，上周五你从报纸上看到Wildlife Protection Group的招募志愿者广告。请根据下面提示写一封自荐信应征做志愿者，并简要陈述理由。 Name Li Hua School/ Grade No. 1 Middle School/ 8 Interests and hobbies 阅读关于动物的书籍；知道保护野生生物的重要性。 Activities 上个月去红山动物园了解如何照顾动物。 Reasons and action 1.热爱自然，对动植物非常了解。 2.许多动物处于危险之中，如……(举例说明) 3.我们应该行动起来； 4.加入该组织后将做……（自拟1-2点） Free time 每周日全天 要求：1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 3) 词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chairperson, I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Friday. Now I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of Wildlife Protection Group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期八年级阶段性评价II 英语试卷 2025.12 一、听力 (共20题；每小题1分，满分20分)。 A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What place did the girl and her parents visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: You went to Sydney last week, didn't you? B: Yes. I went there with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. 2. What do they need to buy for the decoration? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Spring Festival is coming. How about decorating the house? B: Good idea. But we need to buy some flowers and some other things. 3. What ball game does the boy often play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: My classmates and I often play volleyball after school. Do you often play volleyball? B: No. But I often play basketball at weekends. 4. What animal are they probably talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Dad, look at the lovely animal. What's it eating? B: Oh, it's eating bamboo. A: Do you know its name? 5. Where is Mrs. Brown going first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the market. B. To the office. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you like to go to the park with us, Mrs. Brown? B: I'd like to, but I have to buy some vegetables first. 6. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A $2 B. $1.5 C. $1 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: How much are these pencils? B: 2 dollars each. But if you buy 10, they'll cost 15 dollars. 7. Who has the most apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Simon. B. Millie. C. Daniel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Simon has 5 apples. Daniel has 12 apples. B: So Daniel's apples are more. A: Yes, but Millie has more apples than Daniel. 8. Who will Tony look after? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Aunt Wang’s mother. B. Aunt Wang’s baby. C. Aunt Wang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: My mother is ill and I have to take her to hospital. Can you look after my baby for some time, Tony? B: Sure, aren't you? I can look after him. 9. What will John probably do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the park. C. Go home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, John. Do you want to go to Chongming Park this afternoon? B: Thanks. But a football match is on TV. 10. What day is it today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What day will be tomorrow? B: Friday. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the man going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot. 12. Where are they going to meet? A. At the gate. B. At the entrance. C. At his flat. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Are you going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow? B: Yes, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow. A: Oh, why not? B: I am staying at my uncle's flat in Moonlight Town tonight. He will drive me to Beijing Wildlife Park after breakfast. A: Oh, good. But are you joining us at the gate at 9 AM? B: Yes, of course. We are leaving his flat at 8 AM, so I won't be late. I will take the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. A: Are we going to have lunch there? B: Oh, yes. Mr. Wu is bringing sandwiches for everyone. A: Oh that's good. See you tomorrow. 听一篇短文，回答小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Last Sunday Weather It was ____13____. Accident My bike ____14____ and I fell down. My legs were terribly hurt. Helper A policeman came and helped me. Action He sent me to the hospital, paid for the medicine and ____15____. 13. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 14. A. broke down B. hit a man C. hit a tree 15. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Last Sunday, it was raining heavily all day. I went to see a friend by bike. On my way home, it was getting dark, Suddenly, my bike hit a tree and I fell down. My legs were badly hurt, so I couldn't stand up. Just then,a policeman came and quickly sent me to the nearest hospital. He paid for the medicine and sent me back home. What a good policeman!I hope I will become a policeman like him in the future and help the people in need. 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the date today? A. January 7th. B. January 17th. C. January 27th. 17. What is the temperature in New York at night? A. About one degree below zero. B. About one degree above zero. C. About five degrees above zero. 18. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny and hot. 19. Where can we enjoy the winter sunshine from the weather forecast? A. On the ice. B. In the Central Park. C. In the shade. 20. In which city is the weather the coldest in the day? A. London. B. New York. C. Beijing. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello, today is the 17th of January. Welcome to World Weather. In London, it's cloudy with a high of 10 degrees, and it should stay above 6 all day. However, there is rain later in the afternoon, so remember to take your umbrella with you when you go outside. In New York, it's fine but cold. The temperature will drop to 5 during the day and around minus 1 at night. You'd better wear warm clothes and enjoy the winter sunshine in Central Park. In Beijing, it's snowy. The temperature will stay above zero for most of the day, but it will fall to 5 below zero at night. Have fun throwing snowballs, but be careful on the ice. It's sunny and hot in Sydney with a high of 30 degrees. Enjoy the weather, but remember to protect yourself from the sun and stay in the shade at lunchtime when it's the hottest. 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The picture on the right shows the boy’s body temperature is ________ 39℃. A. over B. at C. above D. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的图片显示男孩的体温在39℃以上。 考查介词辨析。over在……的位置上方；at在……；above（数字或数量上）超过；below在……下面。根据图片可知，男孩的体温是39.5℃，超过39℃。故选C。 22. Try to see more English films,and you will find it interesting English. A. learns B. to learn C. learn D. learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量多看英语电影，你就会发现学英语很有趣。用不定式做宾语，it是形式宾语；故选B 23. Some people don’t trust self-driving cars now, but I think more and more people will _________ them in the future. A. share B. accept C. agree D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有些人不信任自动驾驶汽车，但我认为未来会有越来越多的人接受它们。 考查动词辨析。share分享；accept接受；agree同意；receive收到。根据“Some people don’t trust self-driving cars now”以及转折词but可知，此处指未来人们会接受自动驾驶汽车，故选B。 24. The word “reporter” has a suffix, which of the following words has a suffix too? A. incorrect B. north-east C. artist D. daylight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“reporter”带有后缀，以下哪个单词也带有后缀？ 考查构词法。reporter记者，由词根“report”+后缀“-er”构成，表“人”；incorrect不正确的，由前缀“in-”+词根“correct”构成，没有后缀；north-east东北，是复合词，由“north”和“east”组合而成，没有后缀；artist艺术家，由词根“art”+后缀“-ist”构成，表“人（艺术家）”；daylight白天，是复合词，由“day”和“light”组合而成，没有后缀。故选C。 25. The twins live five kilometers _________ the new sports center, but they still walk there for volleyball practice every weekend. A. far B. away C. far from D. away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎住在距离新体育中心五公里的地方，但他们仍然每个周末步行去那里进行排球训练。 考查距离表达。far远；away离开；far from远离；away from距离……多远。当句中出现具体距离five kilometers时，需要用“具体距离+away from+地点”的结构来表示“离某地有多远”，因此用away from。故选D。 26. Lisa sat at the table, _________ the sunset through the open window. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎坐在桌旁，透过开着的窗户看日落。 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词sat，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语。watching是现在分词，与主语Lisa为主动关系，表示“坐着的同时正在看日落”，符合伴随的语义。故选C。 27. —Who do you think _________ Jane _________ in the river nearby? —Mr. Wu does. A. stops; to swim B. to stop; from swimming C. stops; from swimming D. to stop; to swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为是谁阻止了简在附近的河里游泳？——是吴先生。 考查非谓语动词。stops停止，动词三单形式；to stop停止，动词不定式；swimming游泳，动名词；to swim游泳，动词不定式。主句主语Who为第三人称单数，且答句用does，说明时态为一般现在时，第一空用stops；stop sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”，此处表示阻止简在附近的河里游泳。故选C。 28. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be _________. There are many wet clothes at home. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天天气会怎么样？——我希望是晴天。家里有很多湿衣服。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“There are many wet clothes at home.”可知，回复者希望天气晴朗以便晒干衣服，sunny符合语境。故选A。 29. _________ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it’s difficult for me to get up early. A. If B. Even if C. As D. As if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为冬天变得越来越冷，对我来说早起很困难。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Even if即使；As因为，当……时；As if好像。根据“it is getting colder and colder in winter”和“it’s difficult for me to get up early”可知，前后是因果关系，即因为越来越冷，所以早起很困难。此处用表示原因的连词As。故选C。 30. My little brother knocked my phone into the swimming pool. _________, it still works perfectly after I dried it in the sun. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Badly D. Seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟把我的手机撞进了游泳池。幸运地，我在阳光下把它晒干后，它仍然运行得很好。 考查副词辨析。Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地；Badly糟糕地；Seriously严重地。根据“My little brother knocked my phone into the swimming pool.”（描述意外事件）和“it still works perfectly after I dried it in the sun.”（结果良好）可知，手机掉进水里后还能正常工作，表明这是一个幸运的转折，强调意外中的积极结果。故选B。 31. —Doctor, _________ is my temperature today? My headache is getting worse. —Let me check. It’s 39.8 ºC. You have a high fever. A. how B. what C. how many D. how much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我今天体温是多少？我的头痛越来越严重了。——让我检查一下。体温是39.8度。你发高烧了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么，多少；how many有多少；how much多少钱。根据问句“ Doctor, … is my temperature today?”可知，此处是询问体温多少，应用“what”疑问词询问“体温多少”。故选B。 32. I want to buy an English storybook for my friend, but there is _________ left in the bookshop. A. no B. none C. nothing D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我的朋友买一本英语故事书，但书店里一本也没有剩下。 考查词汇辨析。no不，没有；none（指代前文提到的人或物）一个也没有；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“an English storybook”可知，此处指代的是前文提到的英语故事书，需要用none来表示“一本也没有”。故选B。 33. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “ The temperature drops after summer.” A. It suddenly rained. B. She asked me a question. C. The little girl is very happy. D. He found a key in the garden. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度在夏季后下降。 考查句子结构。The temperature drops after summer.结构为主语（The temperature）+ 不及物动词（drops）+ 状语（after summer）。It suddenly rained.天突然下雨了，结构为主语（It）+ 不及物动词（rained）+ 状语（suddenly）；She asked me a question.她问了我一个问题，为及物动词带双宾语结构，The little girl is very happy.这个小女孩非常开心，为主系表结构；He found a key in the garden.他在花园里找到了一把钥匙，为及物动词带宾语和状语结构，A选项结构与原句结构相符。故选A。 34. David worked very hard at math. _________, he got the highest marks in the math test in his class. A. In order to B. Moreover C. As a result D. For example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：David数学学得很努力。结果，他在班里的数学测试中取得了最高分。 考查词义辨析。In order to为了；Moreover此外；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“David worked very hard at math”和“he got the highest marks in the math test in his class”可知，此处表示努力的结果是在考试中取得了最高分。故选C。 35. —I think we should learn about the tigers’ habits before we start the project. — _________ Let’s learn about them now. A. No, thanks. B. I’m busy now. C. That’s a great point! D. I don’t agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们在开始这个项目之前，应该先了解老虎的习性。——说得太对了！我们现在就来了解吧。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不了，谢谢；That’s a great point说得太对了；I’m busy now我现在很忙；I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“Let’s learn about them now.”可知，说话人完全赞同对方的提议。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Long ago, a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika lived in a forest. Kola had a beautiful ____36____. Animals from near and far liked to listen to Kola when he sang. One day, Kola found a magic stone in a nearby village. It made his voice even more beautiful. He was so ____37____ that he hurried back to share the news with others. Chika ____38____ a beautiful singing voice too. He went to ask Kola ____39____ the magic stone looked like and then went to the village. He searched for a long time ____40____ he found a stone that was like Kola’s. He excitedly picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice, but ____41____ happened. He felt a bit sad and decided to go back home. On his way home, Chika saw a bird ____42____ in a net. It was crying sadly. Chika tried to ____43____ the bird out. The bird thanked him a lot. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He ____44____ climbed the nearest tree and distracted (转移注意力) the tiger. The small animals then had the chance to run away. By the time Chika returned to his home, he had become a hero. Every animal in the forest was amazed by his bravery. He ____45____ that being helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. So, he didn’t look for the magic stone any more and was ready to help others any time. 36. A. name B. voice C. smell D. tail 37. A. happy B. sad C. exciting D. kind 38. A. had B. found C. heard D. wanted 39. A. how B. what C. where D. when 40. A. if B. after C. because D. until 41. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 42. A. danced B. slept C. caught D. sang 43. A. see B. help C. bite D. wait 44. A. quickly B. happily C. finally D. suddenly 45. A. was lucky B. was aware C. was pleased D. was thankful 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小鸟Kola和猴子Chika的故事，Kola有好嗓音，Chika想得到魔法石获好嗓音却未果，后来因为帮助其他小动物成为了英雄，并明白了他人的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：Kola有一副美妙的嗓音。 name名字；voice嗓音；smell气味；tail尾巴。根据“Animals from near and far liked to listen to Kola when he sang.”可知，此处指的是能够用来唱歌的美妙嗓音，这个嗓音吸引了远近的动物来聆听。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他太高兴了，以至于他赶紧回去和其他人分享这个消息。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；exciting令人兴奋的；kind善良的。根据“It made his voice even more beautiful.”可知，魔法石让他的嗓音变得更加好听了，这是一件值得开心的事。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Chika也想要一副美妙的歌喉。 had有；found发现；heard听见；wanted想要。根据“He went to ask Kola...the magic stone looked like and then went to the village.”可知，Chika得知魔法石能让嗓音变好后，特意去打听魔法石的样子并去寻找，由此能看出他也想要一副美妙的歌喉。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他去问Kola魔法石是什么样子的，然后就去了村子。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“he found a stone that was like Kola’s”可知，Chika要先知道魔法石的样子才能去寻找，“what...look like”是固定搭配，用于询问某物的具体模样，符合此处语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他找了很长时间，直到找到一块和Kola的石头很像的石头。 if如果；after在……之后；because因为；until直到。根据“He searched for a long time...he found a stone that was like Kola’s.”可知，Chika持续寻找了许久，一直到找到那块和Kola的魔法石相似的石头才停下寻找的脚步。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他兴奋地捡起石头，希望能有一副好嗓子，但什么也没发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事。根据“He felt a bit sad”可知，Chika满心期待许愿后能拥有好嗓音，但许愿之后并没有出现任何他期望的变化，所以他才会感到难过。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，Chika看到一只鸟被困在网里。 danced跳舞；slept睡觉；caught困住；sang唱歌。根据“in a net”以及“It was crying sadly.”可知，小鸟被网困住了无法脱身，所以才会伤心地哭泣。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：Chika努力帮助小鸟出来。 see看见；help帮助；bite咬；wait等待。根据“The bird thanked him a lot.”可知，小鸟因为Chika的行为而表达了深深的谢意，说明Chika是帮助小鸟从网里脱困了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他迅速爬上最近的树，分散老虎的注意力。 quickly迅速地；happily开心地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals.”可知，老虎正在追赶小动物们，情况十分危急，所以Chika必须快速爬上树来分散老虎的注意力，以此解救小动物。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他意识到乐于助人和拥有一副好嗓子一样重要。 was lucky幸运的；was aware意识到；was pleased高兴的；was thankful感激的。根据“being helpful was just as important as...was ready to help others any time.”可知，经过帮助小鸟和小动物的经历，Chika明白了乐于助人的重要性，不再执着于寻找魔法石，这是他内心产生的认知和感悟。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A Whenever it’s December And I think about the year, Both the one that’s almost over And the one that’s nearly here, I recall how, in the springtime, All of nature changed so bright, As the flowers started blooming And the winter turned to light, Then the summer followed springtime, How the months went by so fast! I had thought the long and sunny days Would last, and last, and last. But the summer turned to autumn And the leaves began to blow. I could tell that pretty soon We would be covered with snow. Now it’s once again December And the days are getting colder. I’m another twelve months smarter And another twelve months older. And I dream about the new year And the old one I remember. It’s the way I like to celebrate Whenever it’s December. 46. What does the poet say about spring? A. It turned to light. B. The sky turned grey. C. Everything grew brighter. D. Flowers stopped blooming. 47. What do the underlined words “Would last, and last, and last.” show? A. Summer was boring. B. The poet loved summer. C. The poet hated changes. D. Summer was too long. 48. Why does the poet write this poem? A. To complain that the seasons pass too fast. B. To share his/her feelings about the passing time. C. To tell what he/she usually does in December. D. To write about how trees change through the year. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述诗人在十二月回忆一年四季的变迁，感慨时光流逝，抒发对岁月更迭的感悟。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of nature changed so bright, As the flowers started blooming And the winter turned to light”可知，春天万物都变得生机勃勃、明亮起来。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How the months went by so fast! I had thought the long and sunny days Would last, and last, and last.”可知，诗人觉得夏日时光飞逝，原本以为漫长晴朗的日子会一直持续，体现出诗人对夏天的喜爱。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Whenever it’s December And I think about the year” “I’m another twelve months smarter And another twelve months older.”及全诗内容可知，诗人借十二月的契机，回忆一年的季节变化，抒发对时光流逝的感慨。故选B。 B A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang: I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. ____▲____ I’m living, my baby you’ll be. The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner. He never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” So her son came to see her. When he came in the door she tried to sing the song: I’ll love you forever. I’ll like you for always. But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: I’ll love you forever. I’ll like you for always. As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be. 49. From the underlined sentence, what might the boy often do when he was young? A. make much trouble B. have good manners C. show love properly D. show talent in sports 50. Which phrase can be put in the blank of the sentence “____▲____ I’m living, my baby you’ll be.”? A. As good as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 51. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager. B. The boy didn’t live with his mother when he grew up. C. The boy’s return showed his love for his mom in the end. D. The boy’s mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位母亲始终爱着孩子，孩子幼时调皮、少年叛逆，长大后母亲老去，孩子以同样的方式爱母亲的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he never wanted to come in for dinner. He never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words.”可知，男孩幼时总不配合吃饭、不洗澡还说脏话，总惹麻烦，所以妈妈才有那样的想法。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末儿子唱歌时用的“As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be.”可知，此处应填“As long as”，表示“只要我活着”。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!”可知，妈妈只是有这个想法，并没有真的把他卖给动物园。故选D。 C Snowflakes (雪花) begin inside the clouds. The snowflake crystals form within storm clouds high above the earth. There are many different cloud layers (层) in the upper air. You can see them floating freely, changing shape. The air around our planet is always moving. The higher the air is from the earth, the colder it is. The higher the clouds are, the colder they are. The highest, coldest cloud layers are often called ice clouds. Their real name is cirrus clouds (卷云). You can recognize cirrus clouds because they look like feathers, or scratches (划痕) on a piece of glass, or frost (霜) on a window. Another kind of cloud looks like a fat puff of cotton. These clouds are called cumulus clouds (积云). Cumulus clouds are often dark, because they pick up dust from the air. Sometimes when you see cumulus clouds in the sky, it means there is going to be a storm. Snowflakes can form in any cloud that is colder than freezing (冰点). Many snowflakes begin in cirrus clouds. But these flakes scarcely (勉强地) make it to the ground. They fall a little way, and when they meet warmer air, they become water droplets and never touch the earth. But when a snowflake forms in the lower cumulus clouds, and when the cloud and the air on the earth are cold enough, the flake will stay in the form of snow and fall to the ground. The gravity (引力) of the earth pulls the snowflake down, spinning and changing shape along the way. 52. Temperature is an important part in forming (形成) snowflakes. What detail (细节) supports this idea? A. Snowflakes begin inside the clouds. B. Snowflakes change shape as they fall. C. Snowflakes form in cumulus clouds and become rain. D. Snowflakes form in clouds that are colder than freezing. 53. What would happen if there were no gravity? A. Nothing unusual would happen. B. The clouds would not be able to form snowflakes. C. The air would not be cold enough to form snowflakes. D. We would not see snow because it would not fall to earth. 54. Which question does the last paragraph answer? A. How does a snowflake fall to the ground? B. How cold does the ground need to be? C. How long will snow stay on the ground? D. How does a snowflake move in the sky? 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Importance of Snowflakes B. Where Do Snowflakes Begin C. Importance of Cirrus clouds D. Why Do Snowflakes Fall 【答案】52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍雪花的形成地点，讲解卷云、积云两种云的特征，说明温度和引力对雪花形成、降落的影响，解释雪花能否落到地面的原因。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperature is an important part in forming snowflakes. Snowflakes can form in any cloud that is colder than freezing”可知，雪花在冰点以下的云里形成，支持温度对雪花形成重要的观点，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gravity of the earth pulls the snowflake down”可知，地球引力使雪花下落，若无引力，雪花不会落地，我们看不到雪，故选D。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The gravity of the earth pulls the snowflake down, spinning and changing shape along the way”可知，最后一段回答了雪花如何落到地面，故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕雪花的形成、不同云的特点及雪花降落条件展开，核心是雪花的起源与降落，“Where Do Snowflakes Begin”最贴合，故选B。 D 信息还原 We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? ____56____ There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that it is getting even bigger than before. It is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres. ____57____ Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the sea. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. ____58____ This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. ____59____ But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw rubbish directly (直接地) into the sea. Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea. ____60____ Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea. A. Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain. B. Is one of those pieces from you? C. Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D. Most of it goes into the sea. E. We should take action to protect the land. F. That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing. G. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. B 59. G 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾的来源、现状及危害，并呼吁从源头减少垃圾入海。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you know where it goes?”可知，此处需说明垃圾去向。选项D“大部分都进入了大海。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres.”可知，这里与该垃圾带的面积有关。选项F“这几乎是北京的100倍。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth.”可知，此处应与塑料垃圾有关且引发思考。选项B“其中有一件来源于你吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place.”可知，此处应提出应对措施。选项G“科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来清理海里的垃圾。”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea.”和“Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea.”可知，此处应补充另一种途径且与河有关。选项A“垃圾可以被雨水冲进河里。”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 at risk hide fog satisfy thanks to even if make snowman certain be connected with increase 61. For __________ personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 62. Our biology project _________ protecting local wildlife. 63. Though it was cold, these children still had fun _________ outside. 64. I will review my notes every day, _________ I only have 15 minutes. 65. Street cats often ____________ under cars to keep warm in winter. 66. The early morning is so __________ that we can hardly see the tall trees in the far distance. 67. Finally, if you do not get a ___________ result, try not to get too angry. 68. Short videos are so welcome that the number of the watchers ____________ fast now. 69. My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. _________ her, I am becoming more outgoing(外向). 70. The habit of using earphones to listen to music may put your hearing _________. So remember not to do that for a long time. 【答案】61. certain 62. is connected with 63. making snowmen 64. even if 65. hide 66. foggy 67. satisfying 68. is increasing 69. Thanks to 70. at risk 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：由于某些个人原因，我无法参加这次会议。根据“personal reasons” 及备选词汇可知，此处需形容词“certain（某些的）”修饰名词reasons。故填 certain。 【62题详解】 句意：我们的生物项目与保护当地野生动物有关。根据“Our biology project...protecting local wildlife.”及备选词汇可知，此处用“be connected with（与…… 有关）”；主语“project”是单数，结合语境用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is connected with。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管天气很冷，这些孩子仍然在户外开心地堆雪人。根据“had fun...outside”及备选词汇可知，“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，此处用“make snowman”的动名词形式，且“堆雪人”常用复数形式“making snowmen”。故填making snowmen。 【64题详解】 句意：我会每天复习笔记，即使我只有15分钟时间。根据“I will review...I only have 15 minutes.”及备选词汇可知，此处表让步，用“even if（即使）”引导让步状语从句。故填even if。 【65题详解】 句意：流浪猫在冬天经常躲在车底下取暖。根据“under cars to keep warm”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词“hide（躲藏）”；主语“Street cats”是复数，结合 “often”表经常性动作，用动词原形。故填hide。 【66题详解】 句意：清晨雾很大，我们几乎看不清远处的高树。根据“we can hardly see the tall trees”及备选词汇可知，此处需形容词“foggy（有雾的）”作表语，描述天气状态。故填foggy。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。根据“result”及备选词汇可知，此处需形容词“satisfying（令人满意的）”修饰名词result。故填satisfying。 【68题详解】 句意：短视频很受欢迎，现在观看者的数量正在快速增长。根据“the number of the watchers...fast now”及备选词汇可知，“now”表现在进行时，主语“the number of the watchers”是单数，用“is increasing（正在增长）”。故填is increasing。 【69题详解】 句意：我的朋友袁蕾很幽默。多亏了她，我变得更外向了。根据“her, I am becoming more outgoing” 及备选词汇可知，此处表因果，用“Thanks to（多亏）”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 【70题详解】 句意：用耳机听音乐的习惯可能会让你的听力处于危险中。所以记得不要长时间这么做。根据“put your hearing”及备选词汇可知，此处用固定短语“at risk（处于危险中）”。故填at risk。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n___71___ from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r___72___ all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f___73___. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h___74___ to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l___75___ along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H___76___, the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f___77___, it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c___78___. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l___79___ to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t____80____ to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 【答案】71. (n)ame 72. (r)uns 73. (f)orests 74. (h)ome 75. (l)and 76. (H)owever 77. (f)loods 78. (c)ulture 79. (l)ife 80. (t)rying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。 【71题详解】 句意：这条河因其黄褐色的颜色而得名。根据“The river gets its… from its yellow-brown color”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 【72题详解】 句意：这条河发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向渤海。run all the way to…“一路流向”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“The river”，用三单形式。故填(r)uns。 【73题详解】 句意：它流经高山、干旱沙漠和绿色的森林。分析句子结构，设空处与“mountains”“deserts”并列，表示自然景观，指森林，forests“田野”。故填(f)orests。 【74题详解】 句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。be home to…“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。 【75题详解】 句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。根据“growing crops”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land“土地”符合。故填(l)and。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，黄河也很强大。上文讲述黄河的重要性和益处，空后讲述泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋，句意发生了转折，However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 【77题详解】 句意：洪水泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋。根据下文“Now big dams (水坝) help control the water”可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood“泛滥”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填(f)loods。 【78题详解】 句意：黄河在中国文化中非常重要。根据下文“There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river.”可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。 【79题详解】 句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾孩子一样。根据“Mother River”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为“母亲河”，life“生命”。故填(l)ife。 【80题详解】 句意：他们正在努力保护世界上所有生物的水资源。根据上文“Today, people work hard to keep the river clean.”可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(t)rying。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy! ” the old man asked. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. ” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺). But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. The old man asked Zhang Liang to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang an important book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements (成就). 81. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How many times did Zhang Liang meet the old man at the bridge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Under the bridge. 82. The old man./The old man came first. 83. Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 84. Three times. 85. Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.(开放题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 【81题详解】 根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知是在桥下面找到的鞋子，故填Under the bridge. 【82题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺) . But the old man came there before him.”可知5天后老人先到的，故填The old man./The old man came first. 【83题详解】 根据“The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知因为张良来得比老人晚，所以老人生气，故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 【84题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised (承诺)...The old man asked Zhang Liang to come again...This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.”可知一共见了3次面，故填Three times. 【85题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 八、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)。 86. 假定你是Li Hua，上周五你从报纸上看到Wildlife Protection Group的招募志愿者广告。请根据下面提示写一封自荐信应征做志愿者，并简要陈述理由。 Name Li Hua School/ Grade No. 1 Middle School/ 8 Interests and hobbies 阅读关于动物的书籍；知道保护野生生物的重要性。 Activities 上个月去红山动物园了解如何照顾动物。 Reasons and action 1.热爱自然，对动植物非常了解。 2.许多动物处于危险之中，如……(举例说明) 3.我们应该行动起来； 4.加入该组织后将做……（自拟1-2点） Free time 每周日全天 要求：1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 3) 词数：100词左右（信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chairperson, I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Friday. Now I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of Wildlife Protection Group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, I read your ad in the newspaper last Friday. Now I’m writing to tell you I’d like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection Group. I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School. I like reading books about plants and animals, and I know the importance of protecting wildlife. Last month, I went to Hongshan Zoo to learn how to look after animals. I want to join the Wildlife Protection Group because I enjoy nature. However, many animals are in danger now, such as pandas and tigers. We should take action. If I join the group, I will encourage more people to participate and advise the government to make laws and build nature reserves. I am free every Sunday and can take part in activities all day. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封自荐信，申请加入野生动物保护组织； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍个人信息、表达申请意愿与理由； ③提示：需涵盖个人信息、兴趣与相关经历、申请理由、可做的贡献、空闲时间，内容完整且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入申请：说明看到报纸广告后，希望加入Wildlife Protection Group； 第二步，自我介绍：说明姓名、学校年级，提及喜欢阅读动植物书籍、了解保护野生动物的重要性，以及上月去红山动物园学习照顾动物的经历； 第三步，阐述理由：表达对自然的热爱，指出许多动物正处于危险中，强调需要采取行动保护它们； 第四步，表明贡献：承诺加入后会鼓励更多人参与、建议政府立法并建立自然保护区，同时说明每周日全天有空参加活动； 第五步，礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①wildlife protection野生动物保护 ②look after animals照顾动物 ③in danger处于危险中 ④take action采取行动 ⑤nature reserves自然保护区 [高分句型] ①I like reading books about plants and animals, and I know the importance of protecting wildlife. (并列句体现个人兴趣与认知) ②If I join the group, I will encourage more people to participate and advise the government to make laws and build nature reserves. (if引导条件状语从句，清晰说明加入后的行动) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力部分。A听。下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，每段对话读两遍。Number one, you went to sydney last week, didn't you? Yes, I went there with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. You went to sydney last week. didn't you? Yes, I went there with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. Number two, spring festival is coming. How about decorating . the house? Good idea, but we need to buy some flowers and some other things. Spring festival is coming. How about decorating the house? Good idea, but we need to buy some flowers and some other things. Number three, my classmates and I often play volleyball after school. Do you often play volleyball? No, but I often play basketball at weekends. My classmates and I often play volleyball after school. Do you often play . volleyball? No, but I often play basketball at weekends. Number four, dad, look at the lovely animal. What's IT eating? Oh, is eating bamboo. Do you know its name? Dad, look at the lovely animal. What's IT eating? Oh, it's eating bamboo. Do you know its name? Number five, would you like to go to the park with us? mrs. Brown. i'd like to, but I have to buy some vegetables first. Would you like to go to the park with us? mrs. Brown, i'd like to, but I have to buy some vegetables first. Number six, how much are these pencils? Two dollars each, but if you buy ten, they'll cost fifteen dollars. How much are these pencils? Two dollars each, but if you buy ten, they'll cost fifteen dollars. Number seven, Simon has five apples, Daniel has twelve apples, so Daniel apples are . more yes, but Molly has more apples than Daniel. Simon has five apples, Daniel has twelve apples, so Daniel apples are . more yes, but Molly has more apples than Daniel. Number eight, my mother is ill and I have to take her to hospital. Can you look after my baby for some time? Tony sure aren't wrong. I can look after him. My mother is ill and I have to take her to hospital. Can you look after my baby for some time? Tony sure aren't wrong. I can look after him. Number nine, hi, john. Do you want to go to humming park this afternoon? Thanks, but a football matches on T. V. Hi john. Do you want to go to humming park this afternoon? Thanks, but a football matches on T. V. Number ten, what day will be tomorrow. friday? What day will be tomorrow. friday? B听下面一段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍，听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Are you going to beijing wildlife park tomorrow? Yes, but I am not going there . by bus tomorrow. Oh, why not? I am staying at. My uncle is flat in moonlight town tonight. He will drive me to beijing wildlife park after breakfast. Oh, good. But are you joining us at the gate at nine AM? Yes, of course we are leaving his flat at AAM. So I won't be late. I will take the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Are we going to have . lunch there? Oh, yes, mr. Wu is bringing sandwiches . for everyone. Oh, that's good. See you . tomorrow. Are you going to beijing wildlife park tomorrow? Yes, but I am not going there by bus . tomorrow. Oh, why not? I am staying at my uncles flat in moonlight town tonight. He will drive me to beijing wildlife park after breakfast. Oh, good. But are you joining us at the gate at nine AM? Yes, of course we are leaving his flat at AAM, so I won't be late. I will take the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Are we going to have lunch there? Oh, yes, mr. Woo is bringing sand wages for everyone. Oh, that's good. See you tomorrow. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Last sunday, I was raining heavily. All the day, I went to see a friend by bike on my way home. I was getting dark. suddenly. My bike hit a tree and I fell down. My legs were badly hurt, so I couldn't stand up. Just then, a policeman came and quickly sent me to the nearest hospital. He paid for the medicine and sent me back home. What a good policeman. I hope I will become a good person like him in the future and help the people in need. Last sunday, I was raining heavily. All the day, I went to see a friend by bike on my way home. I was getting dark. suddenly. My bike hit a tree and I fell down. My legs were badly hurt, so I couldn't stand up. Just then, a policeman came and quickly sent me to the nearest hospital. He paid for the medicine and sent me back home. What a good policeman. I hope I will become a good person like him in the future and help the people in need. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, today is the seventeenth of january. Welcome to world weather in london. It's cloudy with a higher ten degrees, and IT should stay above six all day. However, there is a rain later in the afternoon, so remember to take your umbrella with you when you go outside in new york, it's fine, but cold. The temperature will drop to five during the day and around minus one at night. You'd Better wear warm clothes and enjoy the winter sunshine. In the central park in beijing is snowy. The temperature will stay above zero for most of the day, but IT will fall to five below zero at night. Have fun throwing snowballs, but be careful on the ice. It's Sunny and hot in sydney with a higher of thirty degrees. Enjoy the weather, but remember to protect yourself from the sun and stay in the shade at lunch time. When is the hottest? Hello, today is the seventeen th of january. Welcome to world weather in london. It's cloudy with a high of ten degrees, and IT should stay above six all day. However, there is a rain later in the afternoon, so remember to take your umbrella with you. When you go outside in new york is fine, but cold, the temperature will drop to five during the day, on around minus one at night, you'd Better wear warm clothes and enjoy the winter sunshine in the central park in beijing, its snowy, the temperature will stay above zero for most of the day, but IT will fall to five below zero at night. Have fun throwing snowballs, but be careful on the ice. It's Sunny and hot in sydney with a higher thirty degrees. Enjoy the weather, but remember to protect yourself from the sun and stay in the shade at lunch time. When is the hottest? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试部分的试题。